A Whisper to the Reader.
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER V.
CHAPTER VI.
CHAPTER VII.
CHAPTER VIII.
CHAPTER IX.
CHAPTER X.
CHAPTER XI.
CHAPTER XII.
CHAPTER XIII.
CHAPTER XIV.
CHAPTER XV.
CHAPTER XVI.
CHAPTER XVII.
CHAPTER XVIII.
CHAPTER XIX.
CHAPTER XX.
CHAPTER XXI.
A Whisper to the Reader.
There
is no character, howsoever good and fine, but it can be destroyed by
ridicule, howsoever poor and witless. Observe the ass, for instance:
his character is about perfect, he is the choicest spirit among all
the humbler animals, yet see what ridicule has brought him to.
Instead of feeling complimented when we are called an ass, we are
left in doubt.—Pudd’nhead
Wilson’s Calendar.A
person who is ignorant of legal matters is always liable to make
mistakes when he tries to photograph a court scene with his pen; and
so I was not willing to let the law chapters in this book go to press
without first subjecting them to rigid and exhausting revision and
correction by a trained barrister—if that is what they are called.
These chapters are right, now, in every detail, for they were
rewritten under the immediate eye of William Hicks, who studied law
part of a while in southwest Missouri thirty-five years ago and then
came over here to Florence for his health and is still helping for
exercise and board in Macaroni Vermicelli’s horse-feed shed which
is up the back alley as you turn around the corner out of the Piazza
del Duomo just beyond the house where that stone that Dante used to
sit on six hundred years ago is let into the wall when he let on to
be watching them build Giotto’s campanile and yet always got tired
looking as soon as Beatrice passed along on her way to get a chunk of
chestnut cake to defend herself with in case of a Ghibelline outbreak
before she got to school, at the same old stand where they sell the
same old cake to this day and it is just as light and good as it was
then, too, and this is not flattery, far from it. He was a little
rusty on his law, but he rubbed up for this book, and those two or
three legal chapters are right and straight, now. He told me so
himself.Given
under my hand this second day of January, 1893, at the Villa Viviani,
village of Settignano, three miles back of Florence, on the hills—the
same certainly affording the most charming view to be found on this
planet, and with it the most dreamlike and enchanting sunsets to be
found in any planet or even in any solar system—and given, too, in
the swell room of the house, with the busts of Cerretani senators and
other grandees of this line looking approvingly down upon me as they
used to look down upon Dante, and mutely asking me to adopt them into
my family, which I do with pleasure, for my remotest ancestors are
but spring chickens compared with these robed and stately antiques,
and it will be a great and satisfying lift for me, that six hundred
years will.Mark
Twain.
CHAPTER I.
Pudd’nhead
Wins His Name.Tell
the truth or trump—but get the trick.—Pudd’nhead
Wilson’s Calendar.The
scene of this chronicle is the town of Dawson’s Landing, on the
Missouri side of the Mississippi, half a day’s journey, per
steamboat, below St. Louis.In
1830 it was a snug little collection of modest one- and two-story
frame dwellings whose whitewashed exteriors were almost concealed
from sight by climbing tangles of rose-vines, honeysuckles, and
morning-glories. Each of these pretty homes had a garden in front
fenced with white palings and opulently stocked with hollyhocks,
marigolds, touch-me-nots, prince’s-feathers and other old-fashioned
flowers; while on the window-sills of the houses stood wooden boxes
containing moss-rose plants and terra-cotta pots in which grew a
breed of geranium whose spread of intensely red blossoms accented the
prevailing pink tint of the rose-clad house-front like an explosion
of flame. When there was room on the ledge outside of the pots and
boxes for a cat, the cat was there—in sunny weather—stretched at
full length, asleep and blissful, with her furry belly to the sun and
a paw curved over her nose. Then that house was complete, and its
contentment and peace were made manifest to the world by this symbol,
whose testimony is infallible. A home without a cat—and a well-fed,
well-petted and properly revered cat—may be a perfect home,
perhaps, but how can it prove title?All
along the streets, on both sides, at the outer edge of the brick
sidewalks, stood locust-trees with trunks protected by wooden boxing,
and these furnished shade for summer and a sweet fragrance in spring
when the clusters of buds came forth. The main street, one block back
from the river, and running parallel with it, was the sole business
street. It was six blocks long, and in each block two or three brick
stores three stories high towered above interjected bunches of little
frame shops. Swinging signs creaked in the wind, the street’s whole
length. The candy-striped pole which indicates nobility proud and
ancient along the palace-bordered canals of Venice, indicated merely
the humble barber shop along the main street of Dawson’s Landing.
On a chief corner stood a lofty unpainted pole wreathed from top to
bottom with tin pots and pans and cups, the chief tinmonger’s noisy
notice to the world (when the wind blew) that his shop was on hand
for business at that corner.The
hamlet’s front was washed by the clear waters of the great river;
its body stretched itself rearward up a gentle incline; its most
rearward border fringed itself out and scattered its houses about the
base-line of the hills; the hills rose high, inclosing the town in a
half-moon curve, clothed with forests from foot to summit.Steamboats
passed up and down every hour or so. Those belonging to the little
Cairo line and the little Memphis line always stopped; the big
Orleans liners stopped for hails only, or to land passengers or
freight; and this was the case also with the great flotilla of
“transients.” These latter came out of a dozen rivers—the
Illinois, the Missouri, the Upper Mississippi, the Ohio, the
Monongahela, the Tennessee, the Red River, the White River, and so
on; and were bound every whither and stocked with every imaginable
comfort or necessity which the Mississippi’s communities could
want, from the frosty Falls of St. Anthony down through nine climates
to torrid New Orleans.Dawson’s
Landing was a slaveholding town, with a rich slave-worked grain and
pork country back of it. The town was sleepy and comfortable and
contented. It was fifty years old, and was growing slowly—very
slowly, in fact, but still it was growing.The
chief citizen was York Leicester Driscoll, about forty years old,
judge of the county court. He was very proud of his old Virginian
ancestry, and in his hospitalities and his rather formal and stately
manners he kept up its traditions. He was fine and just and generous.
To be a gentleman—a gentleman without stain or blemish—was his
only religion, and to it he was always faithful. He was respected,
esteemed and beloved by all the community. He was well off, and was
gradually adding to his store. He and his wife were very nearly
happy, but not quite, for they had no children. The longing for the
treasure of a child had grown stronger and stronger as the years
slipped away, but the blessing never came—and was never to come.With
this pair lived the Judge’s widowed sister, Mrs. Rachel Pratt, and
she also was childless—childless, and sorrowful for that reason,
and not to be comforted. The women were good and commonplace people,
and did their duty and had their reward in clear consciences and the
community’s approbation. They were Presbyterians, the Judge was a
free-thinker.Pembroke
Howard, lawyer and bachelor, aged about forty, was another old
Virginian grandee with proved descent from the First Families. He was
a fine, brave, majestic creature, a gentleman according to the nicest
requirements of the Virginia rule, a devoted Presbyterian, an
authority on the “code,” and a man always courteously ready to
stand up before you in the field if any act or word of his had seemed
doubtful or suspicious to you, and explain it with any weapon you
might prefer from brad-awls to artillery. He was very popular with
the people, and was the Judge’s dearest friend.Then
there was Colonel Cecil Burleigh Essex, another F. F. V. of
formidable caliber—however, with him we have no concern.Percy
Northumberland Driscoll, brother to the Judge, and younger than he by
five years, was a married man, and had had children around his
hearthstone; but they were attacked in detail by measles, croup and
scarlet fever, and this had given the doctor a chance with his
effective antediluvian methods; so the cradles were empty. He was a
prosperous man, with a good head for speculations, and his fortune
was growing. On the 1st of February, 1830, two boy babes were born in
his house: one to him, the other to one of his slave girls, Roxana by
name. Roxana was twenty years old. She was up and around the same
day, with her hands full, for she was tending both babies.Mrs.
Percy Driscoll died within the week. Roxy remained in charge of the
children. She had her own way, for Mr. Driscoll soon absorbed himself
in his speculations and left her to her own devices.In
that same month of February, Dawson’s Landing gained a new citizen.
This was Mr. David Wilson, a young fellow of Scotch parentage. He had
wandered to this remote region from his birthplace in the interior of
the State of New York, to seek his fortune. He was twenty-five years
old, college-bred, and had finished a post-college course in an
Eastern law school a couple of years before.He
was a homely, freckled, sandy-haired young fellow, with an
intelligent blue eye that had frankness and comradeship in it and a
covert twinkle of a pleasant sort. But for an unfortunate remark of
his, he would no doubt have entered at once upon a successful career
at Dawson’s Landing. But he made his fatal remark the first day he
spent in the village, and it “gaged” him. He had just made the
acquaintance of a group of citizens when an invisible dog began to
yelp and snarl and howl and make himself very comprehensively
disagreeable, whereupon young Wilson said, much as one who is
thinking aloud—
“I
wish I owned half of that dog.”
“Why?”
somebody asked.
“Because
I would kill my half.”The
group searched his face with curiosity, with anxiety even, but found
no light there, no expression that they could read. They fell away
from him as from something uncanny, and went into privacy to discuss
him. One said:
“’Pears
to be a fool.”
“’Pears?”
said another. “Is,
I reckon you better say.”
“Said
he wished he owned
half of the dog,
the idiot,” said a third. “What did he reckon would become of the
other half if he killed his half? Do you reckon he thought it would
live?”
“Why,
he must have thought it, unless he
is the downrightest
fool in the world; because if he hadn’t thought it, he would have
wanted to own the whole dog, knowing that if he killed his half and
the other half died, he would be responsible for that half just the
same as if he had killed that half instead of his own. Don’t it
look that way to you, gents?”
“Yes,
it does. If he owned one half of the general dog, it would be so; if
he owned one end of the dog and another person owned the other end,
it would be so, just the same; particularly in the first case,
because if you kill one half of a general dog, there ain’t any man
that can tell whose half it was, but if he owned one end of the dog,
maybe he could kill his end of it and—”
“No,
he couldn’t either; he couldn’t and not be responsible if the
other end died, which it would. In my opinion the man ain’t in his
right mind.”
“In
my opinion he hain’t
got any mind.”No.
3 said: “Well, he’s a lummox, anyway.”
“That’s
what he is,” said No. 4, “he’s a labrick—just a Simon-pure
labrick, if ever there was one.”
“Yes,
sir, he’s a dam fool, that’s the way I put him up,” said No. 5.
“Anybody can think different that wants to, but those are my
sentiments.”
“I’m
with you, gentlemen,” said No. 6. “Perfect jackass—yes, and it
ain’t going too far to say he is a pudd’nhead. If he ain’t a
pudd’nhead, I ain’t no judge, that’s all.”Mr.
Wilson stood elected. The incident was told all over the town, and
gravely discussed by everybody. Within a week he had lost his first
name; Pudd’nhead took its place. In time he came to be liked, and
well liked too; but by that time the nickname had got well stuck on,
and it stayed. That first day’s verdict made him a fool, and he was
not able to get it set aside, or even modified. The nickname soon
ceased to carry any harsh or unfriendly feeling with it, but it held
its place, and was to continue to hold its place for twenty long
years.