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Traditional Chinese medicine has been used for over 3000 years in China, and it is still used to treat different kinds of disorders. Acupuncture is based on the balance between Yin and Yang in Chinese philosophy. Life energy that is Qi flows through channels in our body. Acupuncture is oriental medicine, which has no side effects. Acupuncture may prevent diseases by strengthening the immune system in the body. This book gives good explanation for finding Acupuncture and Moxibustion in English and some Chinese words. This book is for Acupuncture students and practitioners.
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INTRODUCTION
CHARPTER 1 Acupuncture and Moxibustion
What is Acupuncture and Moxibustion?
Introduction of Acupuncture Points
Moxibustion
CHARPTER 2 Channels, Collaterals and Points
Methods of Acupuncture points location
腧穴定位的方法
1-1. Anatomical Landmarks
骨度 折量定位法
Specific Points
特定穴
The 14 Channels and their Points
十四经穴的定位
I. The Lung Channel of Hand Taiyin
手太阴肺经经穴
II. The Large Intestine Channel of Hand-Yangming
手阳明大肠经经穴
III. The Stomach Channel of Foot-Yangming
足阳明胃经经穴
IV. The Spleen Channel of Foot-Taiyin
足太阴脾经经穴
V. The Heart Channel of Hand-Taiyang
手阴心经经穴
VI. The Small Intestine Channel of Hand-Taiyang
手太阳小肠经经穴
VII. The Bladder channel of Foot-Taiyang
足太阳膀胱经经穴
VIII. The Kidney Channel of Foot-Shaoyin
足少阴肾经经穴
IX. The Pericardium Channel of Hand-Yueyin
手蕨阴心包经经穴
X. The Sanjiao Channel of Hand-Shaoyang
手少阳三焦经经穴
XI. The Gallbladder Channel of Foot-Shaoyang
足少阳胆经经
XII. The Liver Channel of Foot-Jueyin
足厥阴肝经经穴
XIII. Point of the Du Channel
督脉经穴
The Conception Vessel
XIV. Point of the Ren Channel
任脉经穴
Section 4 Location of the Extra-ordinary Point
常用经外奇穴定位
CHARPTER 3 Clinical Treatment of Common Diseases
A1. Internal Medicine
1-1 Abdominal Pain
腹痛
Futong
1-2 Asthma
哮喘
Xiaochuan
1-3 BI Syndrome
痹症
Bizheng
1-4 Back Pain
背痛
Beitong
1-5 Common Cold
普通感
Putongganmao
1-6 Cough
咳嗽
Kesou
1-7 Constipation
便秘
Bianmi
1-8 Diarrhea
泄泻
Xiexie
1-9 Dizziness
眩晕
Xuanyun
1-10 Depressive Manic Mental Disorders
抑郁性燥狂 症
Yiyuxingzaokuangzheng
1-11 Diabetes
糖尿病
Tangniaobing
1-12 Edema
水肿
Shuizhong
1-13 Epigastric Pain
上腹痛
Shangfutong
1-14 Frozen Shoulder
肩周炎
Jianzhouyan Shoulder Pain
肩痛
Jiantong
1-15 Hiccup
呃逆
Eni
1-16 Hypochondriac Pain
下软骨痛
Xiaruangutong
1-17 Headache
头痛
Toutong
1-18 Impotence
阳痿
Yangwei
1-19 Insomnia
不寐
Bumei
1-20 Jaundice
黄疸
Huandan
1-21 Lower Back Pain
下腰痛
Xiayaotong
1-22 Migrane
偏头痛
Piantoutong
1-23 Nocturnal enuresis
遗尿
Yiniao
1-24 Palpitation
心悸
Xinji
1-25 Retention of Urine
癃闭
Longbi
1-26 Rheumatoid Arthritis
类风湿关节炎
Reifengshiguanjieyan
1-27 Seminal Emission
遗精
Yijing
1-28 Schizophrenia
精神分裂症
Jingshenfenliezheng
1-29 Vomiting
呕吐
Outu
1-30 Windstroke
中风
Zhongfeng
1-31 Wei Syndrome
痿症
Weizheng
B2. Gynecology
2-1 Amenorrhea
闭经
Bijing
2-2 Dysmenorrhea
痛经
Tongjing
2-3 Irregular Menstruation
月经不调
Yuejingbutiao
2-4 Infertility
不孕症
Buyunzheng
2-5 Lactation Deficiency
乳汁少
Ruzhishao
2-6 Leukorrhea
带下
Daixia
2-7 Morning Sickness
孕吐
Yuntu
2-8 Malposition of Fetus
胎位不正
Taiweibuzheng
2-9 Metrorrhagia
出血性
Chuxiexing
2-10 Menopause
绝经
Juejing
C3. Surgical and Dermatological Disease
3-1 Acne
痤疮
Cuochuang
3-2 Eczema
湿疹
Shizhen
3-3 Goiter
甲状腺肿
Jiazhuangxianzhong/Qiying
气瘿
3-4 Herpes Zoster
带状疱疹
Daizhuangpaozhen/Chanyaohuodan
3-5 Hernia
疝
Shan
3-6 Hemorrhoids
痔疮
Zhichuang
3-7 Heel Pain
脚跟痛
Jiaogentong
3-8 Neck Sprain
颈扭伤
Jingniushang
3-9 Psoriasis
银屑病
Yinxiebing
3-10 Tennis Elbow
3-11 Urticaria
荨麻疹
Xunmazhen
D4. Pediatric Diseases
4-1 Enuresis
遗尿症
Yiniaozheng
4-2 Infantile Convulsion
小儿惊风
Xiaoerjingfeng
4-3 Infantile Diarrhea
小儿腹泻
Xiaoerfuxie
4-4 Infantile Paralysis
小儿麻痹
Xiaoermabi
4-5 Infantile Fever
小儿发热
Xiaoerfare
E5. Diseases of Eyes, Ears, Nose and Throat
5-1 Cataract
白内障
Baineizhang
5-2 Conjunctivitis
结膜炎
Jiemoyan
5-3 Deafness and Mute
聋哑
Longya
5-4 Epistaxis
鼻衄
Binü
5-5 Glaucoma
青光眼
Qingguangyan
5-6 Myopia
近视
Jinshi
5-7 Ottis Media
中耳炎
Zhongeryan
5-8 Optic Atrophy
视神经萎缩
Shishenjingweisuo
5-9 Rhinitis
鼻炎
Biyan
5-10 Sore Throat
咽喉肿
Yanhouzhongtong
5-11 Tinnitus and Deafness
耳鸣 耳聋
Erming Erlong
5-12 Toothache
齿痛
Chitong
5-13 Trigeminal Neuralgia
三叉神经痛
Sanchashenjingtong
F6. Miscellaneous
6-1 Cervical Spondylopathy
颈椎病
Jingchuibing
6-2 Cosmesis
美 容
Meirong
6-3 Facial Paralysis
面瘫
Miantan
6-4 Obesity
肥胖
Feipang
6-5 Stopping Smoking
戒烟
Jieyan
6-6 Sciatica
坐骨神经
Zuogushenjingtong
6-7 Sprain
扭挫伤
Niucuoshang
CHARPTER 4 Ear Acupuncture Therapy
Anatomical Structure of the Auricular Surface
Auricular Points
The Corresponding Regional Anatomy of the Acupuncture Points
Auricular points Location, Function and Applicable Disease
Points on the Helix (Erlunxuewei
耳轮穴位
)
Points on the Scapha (Erzhou
耳舟
)
Points on the Antihelix (Duierlunxuewei
对耳轮穴位
)
Points on the Triangular Fossa (sanjiaowoxuewei
三角窝穴位
)
Points on the Tragus (Erpingxuewei
耳屏穴位
)
Points on the Antitragus (Duierpingxuewei
对耳屏穴位
)
Points on the Concha (Erjiaxuewei
耳甲穴位
)
Points on the Earlobe (Erchuixuewei
耳垂穴位
)
Points on the Posterior Surface of the Auricle (Erbeixuewei
耳背穴位
)
Points on the Ear Root (Ergenxuewei
耳根穴位
)
CHARPTER 5 Acupuncture Needling Techniques
Manipulation of the Needle
Plum Blossom Needle
Electro Acupuncture
Scalp Acupuncture
References
参考文献
Traditional Chinese medicine has been used for over 3000 years in China, and it is still used to treat different kinds of disorders.
According to TCM, acupuncture is based on the balance between Yin and Yang in Chinese philosophy. “Life energy” that is “Qi” flows through channels in our body. Upon stimulation with specific places in the body with the single use of the needle gets the energy to flow, and it becomes better conditions.
Acupuncture is oriental medicine, which has no side effects. Acupuncture may prevent diseases by strengthening the immune system in the body. Acupuncture is done by inserting thin disposable needles into specific points relating to the internal organs. In this way the body is activated with flow of Qi (energy).
In Therapeutics of acupuncture, acupuncture points are the places where acupuncture needle is applied for the treatment of diseases. This acupuncture point location and the therapeutic result are related.
In the treatment of disease by acupuncture and moxibustion, the equipment is simple, but it shows effective result.
Sumiko Knudsen克努森澄子
Points were used by Moxibustion about 1700.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion are two different of methods therapy. Acupuncture treatment is by puncturing certain points with metal needles on skin surface, and Moxibustion treatment is the application of heat produced by moxa-wool made from dry herbs over the points on the skin surface.
Even though materials for treatment are used in the two methods of different ways, therapeutic and preventive results are similarly achieved.
By those methods, Qi and Blood will be stimulated in the channels, and it achieves prevention and treatment of diseases.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion are often used at the same time for effectiveness for treatment in clinic, therefore it is called Acupuncture and Moxibustion.
Acupuncture points are the places where acupuncture needle is applied for the treatment of diseases.
Acupuncture points are related to Qi of the Zang-fu organs and meridians is transported to the body surface.
Acupuncture point is writtenas in Chinese word “Shuxue, 腧穴”, and these Chinese characters mean respectively transport and hole.
Acupuncture points are not only the pathways for the circulation of Qi and Blood, but also response to diseases.
The locations of Acupuncture points are certainly related to physiological functions. Stimulating Acupuncture points in meridians of the affected area may be effective for each disease to approach the affected area.
To strengthen body resistance to prevent and treat diseases, proper techniques in Acupuncture and Moxibustion treatment are required.
Moxibustion treats and prevents diseases by applying heat to points or certain locations of the human body. The material used is mainly moxa-wool in the form of a long stick or a small cone.
Moxa-wool is made of dry mugwort leaves. Moxa has the properties of warming, removing obstruction in the meridians, and eliminating Cold and Damp, thus promoting to the normal function of the organs.
There are three methods of application which are used with Moxa Cones, Moxa Sticks, and warming needles, respectively.
Moxa cone is placed directly on the point. This method may lead to a local burn, blister, festering etc. If the patient feels a burning discomfort, remove the cone and place another one.
Cut a slice of ginger about 0.5 cm thick and make some holes in it. Moxa cone is placed on top of this Ginger and the moxa cone is ignited.
This method relieves pain caused by Stomach and Spleen weakness such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, joint pain due to Yang deficiency.
Cut a slice of garlic about 0.5 cm thick and make some holes in it. Moxa cone is placed on top of this garlic and the moxa cone is ignited.
This method is effective against tuberculosis, scrofula, ulcer with boils, insect bite etc.
This method is normally applied at the umbilicus REN-8 (Shenque 神阙). Apply salt to the level of the skin at the umbilicus, and place moxa cone on top of the salt, and then ignite it.
This method treats for abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea. This is to restore Yang from collapse.
Apply an ignited moxa stick over the point of skin for about fifteen minutes until the local area become light red colour.
Moxibustion is applied on the point where the needle stands. This functions to warm the meridians and promote the free flow of Qi and Blood.
This is the method of acupuncture combined with moxibustion. This method functions to warm the meridians and promote the free flow of Qi and Blood to treat joints, numbness caused by Cold-Damp.
There are three methods of Acupuncture point location which are used in clinic at present.
Anatomical landmarks include 2 landmarks which are Fixed landmarks and Moving landmarks.
Fixed landmarks which would not change with body movement. It is five sensory organs, hair, nails, nipple, umbilicus, and prominence and depression of the bones. They are for example, Ex-1 印堂 (Yintang), DU-25 素髎 (Suliao) and Ren-8 神阙 (Shenque).
It refers to appear when the part of body keeps in a specific position, and for example, when the arm is flexed and the cubital crease appear, LI-11 曲池 (Quchi). SI-3 后溪 (Houxi) which is made from fist, the point is at the end of the distal transverse crease of the palm.
Human body which is width and length of various portions of the body are divided respectively into definite numbers of proportional measurement. These are standard on any sexes, age, and body sizes for patients.
The width of the thumb is taken as one cun.
The width of the four fingers such as index, middle, ring and little are used. Those fingers should be close together to the middle finger and are taken as three cun.
The middle finger is flexed, and the distance between two medial ends of the crease of the interphalangeal joint is taken as 1 cun.
Specific points refer to fourteen channels which have properties and grouped. They are classified into limbs and head and trunk.
each of the twelve main channels has five Shu points which are Jing-Well, Ying-Spring, Shu-Stream, Jing-River and He-Sea. In addition, there are Lower He-Sea points.
Each of the twelve main channels has a Yuan-Primary point, and they are taken to treat disorders of the Zang-Fu organs.
Each of the twelve main channels has a Luo-connecting point, and they are taken to treat disorders of the two exterior-interior related channels.
Xi-Cleft points where the Qi and Blood of the channel are deeply converged are used to treat acute disorders.
Ashi points are the points of pain. “Where there is a painful spot, there is an acupuncture point” by Yellow emperor.
These points are all located below the knees and elbows and are used to treat disorders involving the face, head and trunk.
These points are for the treatment of the disorders of the six fu organs.
These points are located on the trunk and four limbs below the knees and elbow. They are P-6 (Neiguan 内关), SP-4 (Gongsun 公孙), SI-3 (Houxi 后溪), BL-62 (Shenmai 申脈), SJ-5 (Waiguan 外关), GB-41 (Zulinqi 足临泣), LU-7 (Lieque 列缺), KI-6 (Zhaohai 照海).
Back-Shu points are specific points on the back where the Qi of the Zang-Fu organs is infused.
Front-Mu points are on the chest and abdomen where the Qi of the Zang-Fu organs is infused.
Most of them are located on the head, face and trunk, except a few which are located on the lower limbs. These points are used to treat diseases related to the meridian proper.
Starts on the chest near the armpit and it goes continuously downward the forearm to end of medial side of the tip of the thumb. It contains 11 different acupoints.
Front-Mu point
Indications
Cough, Asthma, chest pain, fullness of the chest.
Location
On the lateral aspect of the chest in the first intercostal space, 1 cun directly below LU-2, 6 cun lateral to the anterior midline.
Indications
Cough, Asthma, pain in the chest, fullness of the chest, shoulder, and arm pain.
Location
On the antero-lateral aspect of the chest, there is a depression the shape of triangle at the lower lateral of the clavicle, 6 cun lateral to the midline.
Indications
Asthma, Epistaxis, medial aspect of the upper arm pain.
Location
On the medial aspect of the upper arm, 3 cun inferior to the end of the axillary fold, radial side of the biceps brachii.
When raising the arm forward, touch the radial side of the biceps brachii with the tip of the nose.
Indications
Cough, fullness in the Chest, medial aspect of the upper arm pain.
Location
With the upper arm flexed, it is located 1 cun below LU-3.
He Sea point
Indications
Cough, Asthma, Dyspnea, Hemoptysis, fullness of the chest, afternoon fever, sore throat, spasmodic pain of the elbow and arm.
Location
On the transverse cubital crease, in the depression at the radial side of the tendon of biceps brachii.
Xi-Cleft point
Indications
Hemoptysis, cough, dyspnea, sore throat, hemorrhoids, aphonia, pain of the arm and elbow, headache.
Location
On the medial border of the radius, along the line connection LU-5, 5 cun below. 7 cun above the LU-9.
Luo-Connecting point
Indications
Cough, asthma, migraine, hemoptysis, sore throat, stiff neck, toothache, feverish urination, pain in the penis and feverish sensation in the palms.
Location
On the radial aspect of the forearm 1.5 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist between two tendons.
When the index fingers and thumbs of both hands are crossed with the other hand, LU-7 is right under the tip of the index finger.
Indications
Cough, asthma, sore throat, pain in the chest, pain in the wrist.
Location
1 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist, in the depression on the lateral side of the radial artery.
Yuan-Primary point
Indications
Cough, asthma, sore throat, palpitation, pain in the chest, wrist, arm.
Location
At the radial end of transvers crease of the wrist, in the depression on the radial side of the radial artery.
Indications
Cough, hemoptysis, sore throat, aphonia, loss of voice, feverish sensation in the palms.
Location
At the radial aspect of the midpoint of the first metacarpal bone, on the junction of the red and white skin.
Jing-Well point
Indications
Cough, asthma, sore throat, epistaxis, abdominal fullness, mania, pain of the thumb.
Location
On the radial side of the thumb, 0.1 cun from the corner of the nail.
Starts at the tip of the index finger along the upper side of the arm to the highest point of the shoulder, runs upward to the neck, passes through the cheek to the nose. It contains 20 different acupoints.
Jing-Well point
Indications
Apoplexy, coma, toothache, deafness, numbness of fingers, high fever.
Location
On the radial side of the index finger, 0.1 cun beside the corner of the nail.
Indications
Toothache, sore throat, blurring of vision, facial paralysis, numbness of fingers.
Location
On the radial side of the index finger, in the depression distal to the second metacarpal-phalangeal joint. Point locates slightly flexed.
Indications
Toothache, sore throat, epistaxis, swelling and pain of the dorsum of hand, numbness of fingers.
Location
On the radial side of the index finger, in the depression proximal to the second metacarpal-phalangeal joint.
Yuan-Primary point
Indication
Swelling, redness and pain of eyes, headache, facial paralysis, epistaxis, sore throat, deafness, toothache, swelling of the face, common cold, cough, paralysis and spasm of fingers, infantile convulsion, irregular menstruation, delayed labour, obstruction syndrome in apoplexy, weakness and motor impairment.
Location
On the dorsum of the hand between the first and second metacarpal bones, locate the point to stretch both thumbs and index finger of the left hand, place the transvers crease of the interphalangeal joint of the right thumb on the margin of the web between the left hand. The point is where the tip of the thumb touches.
Indications
Headache, tinnitus, deafness, mania, epilepsy, spasmodic pain in the wrist, toothache, redness, pain, and swelling in the eyes.
Location
On the radial side of the wrist, when the thumb is tilted upward, it is the depression between the tendons of extensor pollicis longus and brevis.
Luo-Connecting point
Indications
Tinnitus, deafness, redness of the eye, spasmodic pain in the arm and hand, epistaxis, facial paralysis, sore throat, edema.
Location
On the radial side of dorsal surface of the forearm, 3 cun proximal to the wrist crease.
Xi-Cleft point
Indications
Headache, epistaxis, sore throat, abdominal pain, pain in the shoulder and arm.
Location
On the radial side of dorsal surface of the forearm, 5 cun proximal to the wrist crease.
Indications
Abdominal pain, pain in the elbow and arm, motor impairment of the upper limbs.
Location
On the radial side of dorsal surface of the forearm, 4 cun distal to the cubital crease.
Indications
Motor impairment of the upper limbs, numbness of the hand and arm, pain in shoulder and arm, abdominal pain.
Location
On the radial side of dorsal surface of the forearm, 3 cun distal to the cubital crease.
Indications
Toothache, swelling of the cheek, abdominal pain, borborygmus, diarrhea, paralysis of the upper limbs, pain in the shoulder and back.
Location
On the radial side of dorsal surface of the forearm, 2 cun distal to the cubital crease.
He-Sea point
Indications
Toothache, redness and pain of eyes, sore throat, abdominal pain, diarrhea, paralysis of the upper limbs, spasmodic pain of the elbow and arm, febrile diseases, hypertension, urticaria.
Location
In the depression at the lateral end of the transverse cubital crease.
Indications
Numbness, spasmodic pain in the elbow and arm.
Location
On the lateral side of the upperarm, 1 cun above to LI-11(Quchi 曲池).
Indications
Spasmodic pain in the elbow and arm, scrofula.
Location
On the lateral side of the upperarm, 3 cun above to LI-11(Quchi 曲池).
Indications
Pain in the shoulder and arm, stiff neck, shortsightedness, night blindness, scrofula.
Location
On the lateral side of the upperarm, on the line joining LI-11 (Quchi 曲池) and LI-15 (Jianyu 肩髃), 7 cun above LI-11 (Quchi 曲池).
Indications
Pain in the shoulder and arm, flaccidity of the upper limbs, urticaria, scrofula.
Location
On the shoulder, in the depression anterior border of the acromioclavicular point.
Indications
Pain and motor impairment of the upper extremities, pain in the shoulder.
Location
On the shoulder, in the depression between the acromial extremity of the clavicle and the scapular spine.
Indications
Sudden loss of the voice, sore throat, scrofula, goiter.
Location
On the lateral side of the neck, at the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. 1 cun inferior to Li-18 (Futu 扶突).
Indications
Cough, asthma, sore throat, scrofula, goiter, sudden loss of the voice.
Location
On the lateral side of the neck, level with the tip of Adam’s apple between the anterior and posterior borders of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
Indications
Nose disorders, epistaxis, deviation of the mouth.
Location
Below the lateral border of the nostril and near the upper lip, at the level of Du-26 (Renzong 人中).
Indications
Nasal obstruction, epistaxis, deviation of the mouth, itching and swelling of the face.
Location
In the naso-labial groove, at the level of the midpoint of the ala nasi.