Acupuncture and Moxibustion - Sumiko Knudsen - E-Book

Acupuncture and Moxibustion E-Book

Sumiko Knudsen

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Beschreibung

Traditional Chinese medicine has been used for over 3000 years in China, and it is still used to treat different kinds of disorders. Acupuncture is based on the balance between Yin and Yang in Chinese philosophy. Life energy that is Qi flows through channels in our body. Acupuncture is oriental medicine, which has no side effects. Acupuncture may prevent diseases by strengthening the immune system in the body. This book gives good explanation for finding Acupuncture and Moxibustion in English and some Chinese words. This book is for Acupuncture students and practitioners.

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CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

CHARPTER 1 Acupuncture and Moxibustion

What is Acupuncture and Moxibustion?

Introduction of Acupuncture Points

Moxibustion

CHARPTER 2 Channels, Collaterals and Points

Methods of Acupuncture points location

腧穴定位的方法

1-1. Anatomical Landmarks

骨度 折量定位法

Specific Points

特定穴

The 14 Channels and their Points

十四经穴的定位

I. The Lung Channel of Hand Taiyin

手太阴肺经经穴

II. The Large Intestine Channel of Hand-Yangming

手阳明大肠经经穴

III. The Stomach Channel of Foot-Yangming

足阳明胃经经穴

IV. The Spleen Channel of Foot-Taiyin

足太阴脾经经穴

V. The Heart Channel of Hand-Taiyang

手阴心经经穴

VI. The Small Intestine Channel of Hand-Taiyang

手太阳小肠经经穴

VII. The Bladder channel of Foot-Taiyang

足太阳膀胱经经穴

VIII. The Kidney Channel of Foot-Shaoyin

足少阴肾经经穴

IX. The Pericardium Channel of Hand-Yueyin

手蕨阴心包经经穴

X. The Sanjiao Channel of Hand-Shaoyang

手少阳三焦经经穴

XI. The Gallbladder Channel of Foot-Shaoyang

足少阳胆经经

XII. The Liver Channel of Foot-Jueyin

足厥阴肝经经穴

XIII. Point of the Du Channel

督脉经穴

The Conception Vessel

XIV. Point of the Ren Channel

任脉经穴

Section 4 Location of the Extra-ordinary Point

常用经外奇穴定位

CHARPTER 3 Clinical Treatment of Common Diseases

A1. Internal Medicine

1-1 Abdominal Pain

腹痛

Futong

1-2 Asthma

哮喘

Xiaochuan

1-3 BI Syndrome

痹症

Bizheng

1-4 Back Pain

背痛

Beitong

1-5 Common Cold

普通感

Putongganmao

1-6 Cough

咳嗽

Kesou

1-7 Constipation

便秘

Bianmi

1-8 Diarrhea

泄泻

Xiexie

1-9 Dizziness

眩晕

Xuanyun

1-10 Depressive Manic Mental Disorders

抑郁性燥狂 症

Yiyuxingzaokuangzheng

1-11 Diabetes

糖尿病

Tangniaobing

1-12 Edema

水肿

Shuizhong

1-13 Epigastric Pain

上腹痛

Shangfutong

1-14 Frozen Shoulder

肩周炎

Jianzhouyan Shoulder Pain

肩痛

Jiantong

1-15 Hiccup

呃逆

Eni

1-16 Hypochondriac Pain

下软骨痛

Xiaruangutong

1-17 Headache

头痛

Toutong

1-18 Impotence

阳痿

Yangwei

1-19 Insomnia

不寐

Bumei

1-20 Jaundice

黄疸

Huandan

1-21 Lower Back Pain

下腰痛

Xiayaotong

1-22 Migrane

偏头痛

Piantoutong

1-23 Nocturnal enuresis

遗尿

Yiniao

1-24 Palpitation

心悸

Xinji

1-25 Retention of Urine

癃闭

Longbi

1-26 Rheumatoid Arthritis

类风湿关节炎

Reifengshiguanjieyan

1-27 Seminal Emission

遗精

Yijing

1-28 Schizophrenia

精神分裂症

Jingshenfenliezheng

1-29 Vomiting

呕吐

Outu

1-30 Windstroke

中风

Zhongfeng

1-31 Wei Syndrome

痿症

Weizheng

B2. Gynecology

2-1 Amenorrhea

闭经

Bijing

2-2 Dysmenorrhea

痛经

Tongjing

2-3 Irregular Menstruation

月经不调

Yuejingbutiao

2-4 Infertility

不孕症

Buyunzheng

2-5 Lactation Deficiency

乳汁少

Ruzhishao

2-6 Leukorrhea

带下

Daixia

2-7 Morning Sickness

孕吐

Yuntu

2-8 Malposition of Fetus

胎位不正

Taiweibuzheng

2-9 Metrorrhagia

出血性

Chuxiexing

2-10 Menopause

绝经

Juejing

C3. Surgical and Dermatological Disease

3-1 Acne

痤疮

Cuochuang

3-2 Eczema

湿疹

Shizhen

3-3 Goiter

甲状腺肿

Jiazhuangxianzhong/Qiying

气瘿

3-4 Herpes Zoster

带状疱疹

Daizhuangpaozhen/Chanyaohuodan

3-5 Hernia

Shan

3-6 Hemorrhoids

痔疮

Zhichuang

3-7 Heel Pain

脚跟痛

Jiaogentong

3-8 Neck Sprain

颈扭伤

Jingniushang

3-9 Psoriasis

银屑病

Yinxiebing

3-10 Tennis Elbow

3-11 Urticaria

荨麻疹

Xunmazhen

D4. Pediatric Diseases

4-1 Enuresis

遗尿症

Yiniaozheng

4-2 Infantile Convulsion

小儿惊风

Xiaoerjingfeng

4-3 Infantile Diarrhea

小儿腹泻

Xiaoerfuxie

4-4 Infantile Paralysis

小儿麻痹

Xiaoermabi

4-5 Infantile Fever

小儿发热

Xiaoerfare

E5. Diseases of Eyes, Ears, Nose and Throat

5-1 Cataract

白内障

Baineizhang

5-2 Conjunctivitis

结膜炎

Jiemoyan

5-3 Deafness and Mute

聋哑

Longya

5-4 Epistaxis

鼻衄

Binü

5-5 Glaucoma

青光眼

Qingguangyan

5-6 Myopia

近视

Jinshi

5-7 Ottis Media

中耳炎

Zhongeryan

5-8 Optic Atrophy

视神经萎缩

Shishenjingweisuo

5-9 Rhinitis

鼻炎

Biyan

5-10 Sore Throat

咽喉肿

Yanhouzhongtong

5-11 Tinnitus and Deafness

耳鸣 耳聋

Erming Erlong

5-12 Toothache

齿痛

Chitong

5-13 Trigeminal Neuralgia

三叉神经痛

Sanchashenjingtong

F6. Miscellaneous

6-1 Cervical Spondylopathy

颈椎病

Jingchuibing

6-2 Cosmesis

美 容

Meirong

6-3 Facial Paralysis

面瘫

Miantan

6-4 Obesity

肥胖

Feipang

6-5 Stopping Smoking

戒烟

Jieyan

6-6 Sciatica

坐骨神经

Zuogushenjingtong

6-7 Sprain

扭挫伤

Niucuoshang

CHARPTER 4 Ear Acupuncture Therapy

Anatomical Structure of the Auricular Surface

Auricular Points

The Corresponding Regional Anatomy of the Acupuncture Points

Auricular points Location, Function and Applicable Disease

Points on the Helix (Erlunxuewei

耳轮穴位

)

Points on the Scapha (Erzhou

耳舟

)

Points on the Antihelix (Duierlunxuewei

对耳轮穴位

)

Points on the Triangular Fossa (sanjiaowoxuewei

三角窝穴位

)

Points on the Tragus (Erpingxuewei

耳屏穴位

)

Points on the Antitragus (Duierpingxuewei

对耳屏穴位

)

Points on the Concha (Erjiaxuewei

耳甲穴位

)

Points on the Earlobe (Erchuixuewei

耳垂穴位

)

Points on the Posterior Surface of the Auricle (Erbeixuewei

耳背穴位

)

Points on the Ear Root (Ergenxuewei

耳根穴位

)

CHARPTER 5 Acupuncture Needling Techniques

Manipulation of the Needle

Plum Blossom Needle

Electro Acupuncture

Scalp Acupuncture

References

参考文献

INTRODUCTION

Traditional Chinese medicine has been used for over 3000 years in China, and it is still used to treat different kinds of disorders.

According to TCM, acupuncture is based on the balance between Yin and Yang in Chinese philosophy. “Life energy” that is “Qi” flows through channels in our body. Upon stimulation with specific places in the body with the single use of the needle gets the energy to flow, and it becomes better conditions.

Acupuncture is oriental medicine, which has no side effects. Acupuncture may prevent diseases by strengthening the immune system in the body. Acupuncture is done by inserting thin disposable needles into specific points relating to the internal organs. In this way the body is activated with flow of Qi (energy).

In Therapeutics of acupuncture, acupuncture points are the places where acupuncture needle is applied for the treatment of diseases. This acupuncture point location and the therapeutic result are related.

In the treatment of disease by acupuncture and moxibustion, the equipment is simple, but it shows effective result.

Sumiko Knudsen克努森澄子

Points were used by Moxibustion about 1700.

CHARPTER 1 Acupuncture and Moxibustion

1. What is Acupuncture and Moxibustion?

Acupuncture and Moxibustion are two different of methods therapy. Acupuncture treatment is by puncturing certain points with metal needles on skin surface, and Moxibustion treatment is the application of heat produced by moxa-wool made from dry herbs over the points on the skin surface.

Even though materials for treatment are used in the two methods of different ways, therapeutic and preventive results are similarly achieved.

By those methods, Qi and Blood will be stimulated in the channels, and it achieves prevention and treatment of diseases.

Acupuncture and Moxibustion are often used at the same time for effectiveness for treatment in clinic, therefore it is called Acupuncture and Moxibustion.

2. Introduction of Acupuncture Points

Acupuncture points are the places where acupuncture needle is applied for the treatment of diseases.

Acupuncture points are related to Qi of the Zang-fu organs and meridians is transported to the body surface.

Acupuncture point is writtenas in Chinese word “Shuxue, 腧穴”, and these Chinese characters mean respectively transport and hole.

Acupuncture points are not only the pathways for the circulation of Qi and Blood, but also response to diseases.

The locations of Acupuncture points are certainly related to physiological functions. Stimulating Acupuncture points in meridians of the affected area may be effective for each disease to approach the affected area.

To strengthen body resistance to prevent and treat diseases, proper techniques in Acupuncture and Moxibustion treatment are required.

3. Moxibustion

Moxibustion treats and prevents diseases by applying heat to points or certain locations of the human body. The material used is mainly moxa-wool in the form of a long stick or a small cone.

Moxa-wool is made of dry mugwort leaves. Moxa has the properties of warming, removing obstruction in the meridians, and eliminating Cold and Damp, thus promoting to the normal function of the organs.

There are three methods of application which are used with Moxa Cones, Moxa Sticks, and warming needles, respectively.

1. With Moxa Cone

(1) Direct Moxibustion

Moxa cone is placed directly on the point. This method may lead to a local burn, blister, festering etc. If the patient feels a burning discomfort, remove the cone and place another one.

(2) Indirect Moxibustion

• Moxibustion with Ginger

Cut a slice of ginger about 0.5 cm thick and make some holes in it. Moxa cone is placed on top of this Ginger and the moxa cone is ignited.

This method relieves pain caused by Stomach and Spleen weakness such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, joint pain due to Yang deficiency.

• Moxibustion with Garlic

Cut a slice of garlic about 0.5 cm thick and make some holes in it. Moxa cone is placed on top of this garlic and the moxa cone is ignited.

This method is effective against tuberculosis, scrofula, ulcer with boils, insect bite etc.

• Moxibustion with Salt

This method is normally applied at the umbilicus REN-8 (Shenque 神阙). Apply salt to the level of the skin at the umbilicus, and place moxa cone on top of the salt, and then ignite it.

This method treats for abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea. This is to restore Yang from collapse.

2. With Moxa Sticks

(1) Mild-Warm Moxibustion

Apply an ignited moxa stick over the point of skin for about fifteen minutes until the local area become light red colour.

(2) Moxibustion on the needle area

Moxibustion is applied on the point where the needle stands. This functions to warm the meridians and promote the free flow of Qi and Blood.

(3) Moxibustion with warming needle

This is the method of acupuncture combined with moxibustion. This method functions to warm the meridians and promote the free flow of Qi and Blood to treat joints, numbness caused by Cold-Damp.

CHARPTER 2 Channels, Collaterals and Points

1. Methods of Acupuncture points location 腧穴定位的方法

There are three methods of Acupuncture point location which are used in clinic at present.

1-1. Anatomical Landmarks 骨度 折量定位法

Anatomical landmarks include 2 landmarks which are Fixed landmarks and Moving landmarks.

1) Fixed landmarks

Fixed landmarks which would not change with body movement. It is five sensory organs, hair, nails, nipple, umbilicus, and prominence and depression of the bones. They are for example, Ex-1 印堂 (Yintang), DU-25 素髎 (Suliao) and Ren-8 神阙 (Shenque).

2) Moving landmarks

It refers to appear when the part of body keeps in a specific position, and for example, when the arm is flexed and the cubital crease appear, LI-11 曲池 (Quchi). SI-3 后溪 (Houxi) which is made from fist, the point is at the end of the distal transverse crease of the palm.

2. Proportional Measurements 指寸定位法

Human body which is width and length of various portions of the body are divided respectively into definite numbers of proportional measurement. These are standard on any sexes, age, and body sizes for patients.

3. Finger Measurements 指寸定位法

1) Thumb measurement

The width of the thumb is taken as one cun.

2) Four finger measurement

The width of the four fingers such as index, middle, ring and little are used. Those fingers should be close together to the middle finger and are taken as three cun.

3) Middle finger measurement

The middle finger is flexed, and the distance between two medial ends of the crease of the interphalangeal joint is taken as 1 cun.

2. Specific Points 特定穴

Specific points refer to fourteen channels which have properties and grouped. They are classified into limbs and head and trunk.

1. Specific points on the Limbs

1.1 Five Shu Points 五输穴

each of the twelve main channels has five Shu points which are Jing-Well, Ying-Spring, Shu-Stream, Jing-River and He-Sea. In addition, there are Lower He-Sea points.

1.2 Yuan-Primary Points 原穴

Each of the twelve main channels has a Yuan-Primary point, and they are taken to treat disorders of the Zang-Fu organs.

1.3 Luo-Connecting Points 络穴

Each of the twelve main channels has a Luo-connecting point, and they are taken to treat disorders of the two exterior-interior related channels.

1.4 Xi-Cleft Points 郄穴

Xi-Cleft points where the Qi and Blood of the channel are deeply converged are used to treat acute disorders.

1.5 Ashi Points 啊是穴

Ashi points are the points of pain. “Where there is a painful spot, there is an acupuncture point” by Yellow emperor.

1.6 He-Sea Points 合穴

These points are all located below the knees and elbows and are used to treat disorders involving the face, head and trunk.

1.7 The Lower He-Sea Points 下合穴

These points are for the treatment of the disorders of the six fu organs.

1.8 Eight Confluent Points 八会穴

These points are located on the trunk and four limbs below the knees and elbow. They are P-6 (Neiguan 内关), SP-4 (Gongsun 公孙), SI-3 (Houxi 后溪), BL-62 (Shenmai 申脈), SJ-5 (Waiguan 外关), GB-41 (Zulinqi 足临泣), LU-7 (Lieque 列缺), KI-6 (Zhaohai 照海).

2. Specific points on the Head and Trunk

2.1 Back-Shu Points 背俞穴

Back-Shu points are specific points on the back where the Qi of the Zang-Fu organs is infused.

2.2 Front-Mu Points 募穴

Front-Mu points are on the chest and abdomen where the Qi of the Zang-Fu organs is infused.

2.3 Crossing Points 交会穴

Most of them are located on the head, face and trunk, except a few which are located on the lower limbs. These points are used to treat diseases related to the meridian proper.

3. The 14 Channels and their Points 十四经穴的定位

I. The Lung Channel of Hand Taiyin 手太阴肺经经穴

Starts on the chest near the armpit and it goes continuously downward the forearm to end of medial side of the tip of the thumb. It contains 11 different acupoints.

LU-1 (Zhongfu 中府)

Front-Mu point

Indications

Cough, Asthma, chest pain, fullness of the chest.

Location

On the lateral aspect of the chest in the first intercostal space, 1 cun directly below LU-2, 6 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

LU-2 (Yunmen 云门)

Indications

Cough, Asthma, pain in the chest, fullness of the chest, shoulder, and arm pain.

Location

On the antero-lateral aspect of the chest, there is a depression the shape of triangle at the lower lateral of the clavicle, 6 cun lateral to the midline.

LU-3 (Tianfu 天府)

Indications

Asthma, Epistaxis, medial aspect of the upper arm pain.

Location

On the medial aspect of the upper arm, 3 cun inferior to the end of the axillary fold, radial side of the biceps brachii.

When raising the arm forward, touch the radial side of the biceps brachii with the tip of the nose.

LU-4 (Xiabai 侠白)

Indications

Cough, fullness in the Chest, medial aspect of the upper arm pain.

Location

With the upper arm flexed, it is located 1 cun below LU-3.

LU-5 (Chize 尺泽)

He Sea point

Indications

Cough, Asthma, Dyspnea, Hemoptysis, fullness of the chest, afternoon fever, sore throat, spasmodic pain of the elbow and arm.

Location

On the transverse cubital crease, in the depression at the radial side of the tendon of biceps brachii.

LU-6 (Kongzui 孔最)

Xi-Cleft point

Indications

Hemoptysis, cough, dyspnea, sore throat, hemorrhoids, aphonia, pain of the arm and elbow, headache.

Location

On the medial border of the radius, along the line connection LU-5, 5 cun below. 7 cun above the LU-9.

LU-7 (Lieque 列缺)

Luo-Connecting point

Indications

Cough, asthma, migraine, hemoptysis, sore throat, stiff neck, toothache, feverish urination, pain in the penis and feverish sensation in the palms.

Location

On the radial aspect of the forearm 1.5 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist between two tendons.

When the index fingers and thumbs of both hands are crossed with the other hand, LU-7 is right under the tip of the index finger.

LU-8 (Jingqu 经渠)

Indications

Cough, asthma, sore throat, pain in the chest, pain in the wrist.

Location

1 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist, in the depression on the lateral side of the radial artery.

LU-9 (Taiyuan 太渊)

Yuan-Primary point

Indications

Cough, asthma, sore throat, palpitation, pain in the chest, wrist, arm.

Location

At the radial end of transvers crease of the wrist, in the depression on the radial side of the radial artery.

LU-10 (Yuji 鱼际)

Indications

Cough, hemoptysis, sore throat, aphonia, loss of voice, feverish sensation in the palms.

Location

At the radial aspect of the midpoint of the first metacarpal bone, on the junction of the red and white skin.

LU-11 (Shaoshang 少商)

Jing-Well point

Indications

Cough, asthma, sore throat, epistaxis, abdominal fullness, mania, pain of the thumb.

Location

On the radial side of the thumb, 0.1 cun from the corner of the nail.

II. The Large Intestine Channel of Hand-Yangming 手阳明大肠经经穴

Starts at the tip of the index finger along the upper side of the arm to the highest point of the shoulder, runs upward to the neck, passes through the cheek to the nose. It contains 20 different acupoints.

LI-1 (Shangyang 商阳)

Jing-Well point

Indications

Apoplexy, coma, toothache, deafness, numbness of fingers, high fever.

Location

On the radial side of the index finger, 0.1 cun beside the corner of the nail.

LI-2 (Erjian 二间)

Indications

Toothache, sore throat, blurring of vision, facial paralysis, numbness of fingers.

Location

On the radial side of the index finger, in the depression distal to the second metacarpal-phalangeal joint. Point locates slightly flexed.

LI-3 (Sanjian 三间)

Indications

Toothache, sore throat, epistaxis, swelling and pain of the dorsum of hand, numbness of fingers.

Location

On the radial side of the index finger, in the depression proximal to the second metacarpal-phalangeal joint.

LI-4 (Hegu 合谷)

Yuan-Primary point

Indication

Swelling, redness and pain of eyes, headache, facial paralysis, epistaxis, sore throat, deafness, toothache, swelling of the face, common cold, cough, paralysis and spasm of fingers, infantile convulsion, irregular menstruation, delayed labour, obstruction syndrome in apoplexy, weakness and motor impairment.

Location

On the dorsum of the hand between the first and second metacarpal bones, locate the point to stretch both thumbs and index finger of the left hand, place the transvers crease of the interphalangeal joint of the right thumb on the margin of the web between the left hand. The point is where the tip of the thumb touches.

LI-5 (Yangxi 阳溪)

Indications

Headache, tinnitus, deafness, mania, epilepsy, spasmodic pain in the wrist, toothache, redness, pain, and swelling in the eyes.

Location

On the radial side of the wrist, when the thumb is tilted upward, it is the depression between the tendons of extensor pollicis longus and brevis.

LI-6 (Pianli 偏历)

Luo-Connecting point

Indications

Tinnitus, deafness, redness of the eye, spasmodic pain in the arm and hand, epistaxis, facial paralysis, sore throat, edema.

Location

On the radial side of dorsal surface of the forearm, 3 cun proximal to the wrist crease.

LI-7 (Wenliu 温溜)

Xi-Cleft point

Indications

Headache, epistaxis, sore throat, abdominal pain, pain in the shoulder and arm.

Location

On the radial side of dorsal surface of the forearm, 5 cun proximal to the wrist crease.

LI-8 (Xialian 下廉)

Indications

Abdominal pain, pain in the elbow and arm, motor impairment of the upper limbs.

Location

On the radial side of dorsal surface of the forearm, 4 cun distal to the cubital crease.

LI-9 (Shanglian 上廉)

Indications

Motor impairment of the upper limbs, numbness of the hand and arm, pain in shoulder and arm, abdominal pain.

Location

On the radial side of dorsal surface of the forearm, 3 cun distal to the cubital crease.

LI-10 (Shousanli 手三里)

Indications

Toothache, swelling of the cheek, abdominal pain, borborygmus, diarrhea, paralysis of the upper limbs, pain in the shoulder and back.

Location

On the radial side of dorsal surface of the forearm, 2 cun distal to the cubital crease.

LI-11 (Quchi 曲池)

He-Sea point

Indications

Toothache, redness and pain of eyes, sore throat, abdominal pain, diarrhea, paralysis of the upper limbs, spasmodic pain of the elbow and arm, febrile diseases, hypertension, urticaria.

Location

In the depression at the lateral end of the transverse cubital crease.

LI-12 (Zhouliao 肘髎)

Indications

Numbness, spasmodic pain in the elbow and arm.

Location

On the lateral side of the upperarm, 1 cun above to LI-11(Quchi 曲池).

LI-13 (Shouwuli 手五里)

Indications

Spasmodic pain in the elbow and arm, scrofula.

Location

On the lateral side of the upperarm, 3 cun above to LI-11(Quchi 曲池).

LI-14 (Binao 臂臑)

Indications

Pain in the shoulder and arm, stiff neck, shortsightedness, night blindness, scrofula.

Location

On the lateral side of the upperarm, on the line joining LI-11 (Quchi 曲池) and LI-15 (Jianyu 肩髃), 7 cun above LI-11 (Quchi 曲池).

LI-15 (Jianyu 肩髃)

Indications

Pain in the shoulder and arm, flaccidity of the upper limbs, urticaria, scrofula.

Location

On the shoulder, in the depression anterior border of the acromioclavicular point.

LI-16 (Jugu 巨骨)

Indications

Pain and motor impairment of the upper extremities, pain in the shoulder.

Location

On the shoulder, in the depression between the acromial extremity of the clavicle and the scapular spine.

LI-17 (Tianding 天鼎)

Indications

Sudden loss of the voice, sore throat, scrofula, goiter.

Location

On the lateral side of the neck, at the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. 1 cun inferior to Li-18 (Futu 扶突).

LI-18 (Futu 扶突)

Indications

Cough, asthma, sore throat, scrofula, goiter, sudden loss of the voice.

Location

On the lateral side of the neck, level with the tip of Adam’s apple between the anterior and posterior borders of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

LI-19 (Kouheliao 口禾髎)

Indications

Nose disorders, epistaxis, deviation of the mouth.

Location

Below the lateral border of the nostril and near the upper lip, at the level of Du-26 (Renzong 人中).

LI-20 (Yingxiang 迎香)

Indications

Nasal obstruction, epistaxis, deviation of the mouth, itching and swelling of the face.

Location

In the naso-labial groove, at the level of the midpoint of the ala nasi.

III. The Stomach Channel of Foot-Yangming 足阳明胃经经穴