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Aristotle

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Beschreibung

In 'Aristoteles' Zielkunde' presenteert Aristoteles zijn diepgaande inzichten over de ziel, een cruciaal concept in zijn filosofie dat fungeert als brug tussen de levenskracht en de materiële wereld. Door de ziel te definiëren als de essentie van leven, onderzoekt hij haar verschillende functies, variërend van vegetatieve tot zintuiglijke en intellectuele activiteiten. Het boek is geschreven in een heldere, analytische stijl, waarbij Aristoteles gebruikmaakt van een systematische aanpak die kenmerkend is voor de Griekse filosofie. De context van dit werk ligt in de ontwikkeling van de metafysica en de biologie, waarbij het perspectief van de Zielkunde een fundament legt voor latere discussies over bewustzijn en identiteit in de filosofie en de psychologie. Aristoteles, geboren in 384 v.Chr. in Stagira, was een leerling van Plato en later de leraar van Alexander de Grote. Zijn uitgebreide studies in diverse disciplines, waaronder ethiek, politiek, en natuurwetenschappen, vormden de basis voor zijn verkenning van de ziel. De Zielkunde is zowel een resultaat van zijn historische context als zijn persoonlijke zoektocht naar kennis. Aristoteles' unieke benadering, die elementen van empirisch onderzoek en logische redenering combineert, heeft bijgedragen aan zijn status als een van de meest invloedrijke denkers in de westerse traditie. Dit boek is zeer aanbevolen voor lezers die geïnteresseerd zijn in de fundamenten van de filosofie, psychologie en biologie. Aristoteles' inzichten blijven relevant en bieden een belangrijk raamwerk voor het begrijpen van menselijk gedrag en de relatie tussen lichaam en geest. Het is een must-read voor zowel studenten als geïnteresseerden in de diepere vragen van het bestaan, en het biedt vele waardevolle lessen die tot op heden toegepast worden in hedendaagse discussies.

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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2025

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W. O. Rigby

Rigby's reliable candy teacher and soda and ice cream formulas

Published by Good Press, 2025
EAN 8596547871187

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTORY
Rigby’s. Reliable Candy Teacher
CLEANLINESS A NECESSARY FEATURE.
PLAIN TALK TO THE EMPLOYE.
WINDOW DECORATIONS.
A WORD TO THE EMPLOYER.
HOW TO ARRANGE YOUR SHOP.
POINTER IN MELTING CHOCOLATE FOR. DIPPING.
NOTICE.
A POINTER ON DIPPING BON BONS.
HOW TO DIP CHOCOLATES IN HOT. WEATHER.
HOW TO USE THE BOX.
HOW TO PREPARE CHOCOLATE FOR. DIPPING.
SPECIAL NOTICE.
HOW TO MAKE PLASTER PARIS MOLDS.
TAFFIES.
NEW ENGLAND PEANUT.
FRUIT BAR.
PEANUT SQUARES.
BUTTER PEANUT.
GOODIES.
SALT WATER TAFFY.
BUTTER TAFFY.
BARCELONA TAFFY.
CHEWING TAFFY.
ALMOND BAR.
BRAZIL BAR.
PEANUT CRISP.
No. 1. COCOANUT KISSES. Vanilla.
No. 2. COCOANUT KISSES. Strawberry.
No. 3. COCOANUT KISSES. Chocolate.
No. 1. COCOANUT BARS. Vanilla.
No. 2. COCOANUT BARS. Rose Flavor.
No. 3. COCOANUT BARS. Strawberry Flavor.
No. 4. COCOANUT BARS. Chocolate.
COCOANUT ROSE.
No. 1. COCOANUT DIAMONDS.
No. 2. COCOANUT DIAMONDS.
HONEYCOMB CANDY.
CANDY CHAIN. For Holiday Trade.
TO PREPARE CREAM FONDANT FOR. DIPPING BON BONS.
No. 1. CREAM FONDANT.
No. 2. CREAM FONDANT.
No. 3. CREAM FONDANT.
CREAM CENTERS. For Chocolate Drops and Bon Bons.
CREAM FONDANT.
NEVER SWEET OR KNEADED. CARAMELS.
No. 1. CARAMELS.
CARAMELS. Vanilla.
No. 2. CARAMELS. Chocolate Flavor.
No. 3. CARAMELS. Maple.
No. 4. CARAMELS.
THREE-LAYER CARAMELS.
No. 1. OPERA CREAM. For Opera Caramels.
OPERA CARAMELS.
CREAM FRUIT BAR.
DELMONICO SQUARES.
PINEAPPLE COCOA BAR.
VANILLA FUDGES.
CHOCOLATE FUDGES.
MAPLE FUDGES.
NUT FUDGES.
ABOUT FUDGE.
MARSHMALLOW CARAMELS.
No. 1. RAW CREAM FOR BON BONS AND. CHOCOLATES. Orange Flavor.
No. 2. RAW CREAM. Lemon Flavor.
No. 3. RAW CREAM.
ITALIAN CHOCOLATE CREAMS. For Starch.
ITALIAN CHOCOLATE CREAMS. For Hand-Mades.
MOLASSES CHOCOLATE BRITTLE.
HOW TO DIP MOLASSES BRITTLE.
THREE GRACES. A Nice Piece of Chocolate Goods.
BURNT ALMOND CHOCOLATES. Hand Made.
BURNT ALMOND BON BONS.
MOLASSES COCOANUT CREAM ROLLS.
BITTER-SWEET CREAM FOR CHOCOLATE DROPS.
HOW TO USE BITTER-SWEET CREAM.
WHAT FLAVORS TO MAKE OUT OF. BITTER-SWEET CREAM FOR. CHOCOLATES.
BURNT PEANUTS.
BURNT ALMONDS.
OPERA STICKS.
A GOOD BROKEN MIXED.
CREAM PEANUTS. Vanilla.
CREAM PEANUTS. Strawberry.
CREAM PEANUTS. Chocolate.
No. 1. CREAM ALMONDS. Old Style.
No. 2. CREAM ALMONDS.
POP CORN CRISP.
MENTHOL, HONEY AND HOREHOUND. COUGH DROPS.
CREAM PATTIES. Peppermint.
CREAM PATTIES. Wintergreen.
CHOCOLATE PATTIES.
PISTACHIO PATTIES.
NUT PATTIES.
PEPPERMINT DROPS, OR SQUARES.
LEMON SQUARES, OR DROPS.
LIME DROPS, OR SQUARES.
CLOVE DROPS, OR SQUARES.
CINNAMON DROPS, OR SQUARES. Flavor Cinnamon.
ANISE DROPS, OR SQUARES.
CHOCOLATE FIG CHEW CHEW.
HOW TO MAKE SUGAR SAND.
HOW TO SAND LEMON HOREHOUND OR. ANY KIND OF HARD GOODS FOR. SUMMER USE.
No. 1. JOHNNY CAKE.
No. 2. JOHNNY CAKE.
THREE-LAYER FRENCH NOUGAT CHOCOLATE.
No. 1. FRENCH NOUGAT. Vanilla.
No. 2. FRENCH NOUGAT. Strawberry.
No. 3. FRENCH NOUGAT. Chocolate.
BOSTON CREAM.
NUT CAKES, OR WAFERS.
COCOANUT CHOCOLATE RUFFS.
No. 1. OLD STYLE MOLASSES PEPPERMINTS.
No. 1. PLANTATION DROPS.
No. 2. PLANTATION DROPS.
No. 2. MOLASSES PEPPERMINTS.
FRUIT PUDDING.
ICELAND MOSS WAFERS.
JERSEY LILLIES.
ITALIAN CREAM.
WALNUT LOAF.
BUTTER-SCOTCH WAFERS.
BUTTER-SCOTCH SQUARES.
STRINGS OF COMFORT, OR STRAWS.
SOFT CHEWING BUTTER-SCOTCH.
MOLASSES WAFERS.
HOREHOUND WAFERS.
VARNISH FOR CONFECTIONERY.
VIOLET CREAM MARSHMALLOWS.
CREAM NOUGAT.
CREAM SQUARES.
SALTED ALMONDS.
SALTED PEANUTS.
SALTED PECANS.
HOREHOUND ROLLS.
GINGER BON BONS.
JAP CHOCOLATES.
FLAX SEED DROPS.
HOREHOUND FLAX SEED SQUARES.
NOUGAT SPONGE CHOCOLATE.
FRUIT JELLY CHOCOLATES.
SULPHUR DROPS.
CREAM MINTS.
CLOVE SQUARES.
YANKEE HONEY CARAMELS.
YANKEE NUT CARAMELS.
CREAM FIGLETS.
CHOCOLATE LAYER NOUGAT.
CREAM RAISINS.
BUTTER-SCOTCH CHOCOLATES.
CHOCOLATE-DIPPED CARAMELS.
CARAMEL CREAMS.
COCOA DATE CHOCOLATES.
GINGER CHOCOLATES.
OPERA CREAM DATES.
SPICED BON BONS.
SPICED CHOCOLATES.
GINGER SQUARES.
CHOCOLATE BOSTON CHIPS.
COCOANUT CREAM CARAMELS.
HONEY CHOCOLATES.
MARSHMALLOW FIGLETS.
PLUM CHOCOLATES.
CHOCOLATE FIGLETS.
SPUN SUGAR.
MARSHMALLOW CHOCOLATE BRITTLE.
FOREST SWEETS.
OPERA CHOCOLATES.
SALT WATER SQUARES.
VANILLA MARSHMALLOWS.
ALMOND CARAMELS.
BLANCHED ALMOND BAR.
ALMOND COCOANUT CREAM.
VIOLET CREAM WAFERS.
SOFT-CHEWING CHOCOLATE BUTTER-SCOTCH.
ORANGE CHERRY BON BONS.
COCOANUT DATES.
NUT BUTTER CRISP.
ROCK TAFFY.
DAISY CHOCOLATES.
TURKISH CREAM.
WAFER CHOCOLATES.
TURKISH CREAM NOUGAT.
APRICOT CENTER.
GUM DROPS.
CREAM DATES.
CREAM ALMOND DATES.
WOODLAND CREAM DATES.
COCOANUT BALLS, SANDED.
ICE CREAM CENTERS FOR CHOCOLATES. A Delicious Piece of Goods.
PIGNOLIA CHOCOLATES.
QUEEN CHOCOLATES.
PINEAPPLE JELLY CHOCOLATES.
PIPE STEM BON BONS.
CLEVELAND’S CHOICE.
CHERRY CREAMS.
APPLES ON A STICK. This is a Winner For Children.
PEACH CHOCOLATES.
PEAR BON BONS.
FIG GLACES.
KLONDIKE NUGGETS.
MAPLE CREAMS.
MAPLE FIG BON BONS OR CHOCOLATES.
COCOANUT CAKES.
CREAM CHOCOLATE SQUARES.
A CHEAP AND GOOD COCOANUT JAP.
COCOANUT LOVE SQUARES. Vanilla.
COCOANUT LOVE SQUARES. Strawberry.
COCOANUT LOVE SQUARES. Chocolate.
ALMOND PASTE DATES.
BURNT SUGAR OR CARAMEL COLOR.
PIGNOLIA CHOCOLATES OR BON BONS.
MAPLE FONDANT.
JIM CROW CHOCOLATES.
ROAST ALMOND CHOCOLATES.
TO COOK SUGAR FOR CRYSTALIZING.
UNCOOKED MARSHMALLOWS.
ANOTHER GOOD, RELIABLE MARSHMALLOW. RECIPE.
No. 1. COCOANUT CREAM ROLLS. Vanilla.
ROSE TABLETS.
COFFEE DROPS.
SUGARED POP CORN. White.
SUGAR POP CORN. Red.
No. 1. CHOCOLATE NOUGAT CUP CAKES.
No. 2. COCOANUT NOUGAT CUP CAKES.
POP CORN FLAKE.
BUTTER CREAM.
CRYSTALIZED ALMONDS.
CRYSTALIZED RAISINS. For Topping Off Nice Boxes of Candy.
MAPLE NOUGAT.
CHOCOLATE BUTTER-SCOTCH.
MAPLE BUTTER-SCOTCH.
MOLASSES PEPPERMINT CHIPS.
ORANGE COCOANUT CREAM.
ROSE COCOANUT CREAM.
MARSHMALLOW PECAN CHOCOLATES.
LEMON COCOANUT CREAM.
CREAM TAFFY.
FIG PASTE CHOCOLATES.
CHOCOLATE ALMOND CLUSTERS.
VIOLET CHOCOLATES.
MAPLE CREAM WALNUTS.
PISTACHIO BON BONS.
FILBERT BON BONS.
BUTTERNUT CREAMS.
ICES FOR CRYSTALIZING.
SPICED DATES.
HONEY NOUGAT.
OPERA CHERRY BON BONS.
FILBERT BRITTLE.
BRITTLE CANDIES.
BUTTERCUPS.
CINNAMON BON BONS.
GINGER DROPS.
MAPLE WALNUT CHOCOLATES.
NUT SQUARES.
CHOCOLATE BUTTER SNAPS.
COCOA MAPLE CREAM.
BRAZIL CREAMS.
MAPLE COCOA CHOCOLATES.
STICK CANDY.
LEMON STICK.
HOREHOUND STICK.
LEMON CUTS.
CREAM NUT SQUARES.
CHOCOLATE STRINGS.
APRICOT BON BONS.
DEGREES OF COOKING.
COCOANUT TEA BISCUITS.
LOZENGES.
CREAM PECAN BAR.
CREAM WALNUT BAR.
RAINBOW BAR.
PECAN KISSES.
ENGLISH WALNUT KISSES.
HOW TO SELL CREAM NUT KISSES.
PUFFED RICE CAKES.
STRAWBERRY FRUIT CARAMELS.
PINE APPLE CARAMELS.
ABOUT FRUIT CARAMELS.
FIG CARAMELS.
MILK TAFFY CHEWS.
WASHINGTON TAFFY.
EGG PUFFS.
MAPLE WALNUT BAR.
MARBLE CREAM BAR.
PEANUT BUTTER CHOCOLATES.
FRUIT CENTERS FOR BON BONS. (Cooked.)
APRICOT JELLY CORDIALS.
CENTERS FOR MILK CHOCOLATES.
BUTTER CUP CHEWS.
DIPPED GRAPES.
DIPPED ORANGE SLICES.
HINTS ON BUYING SUPPLIES.
LONDON CONFECTIONERY. Comment on This Book.
Soda Formulas
THE SODA FOUNTAIN.
VANILLA SYRUP.
LEMON SYRUP.
ORANGE SYRUP.
COFFEE SYRUP.
RASPBERRY SYRUP.
ORANGE SYRUP.
BLOOD ORANGE SYRUP.
WILD CHERRY SYRUP.
SHERBET SYRUP.
SARSAPARILLA SYRUP.
GINGER ALE SYRUP.
PINEAPPLE SYRUP.
STRAWBERRY SYRUP.
GRAPE SYRUP.
BLACKBERRY SYRUP.
CHOCOLATE SYRUP.
MEAD SYRUP.
CHAMPAGNE FIZZ.
BANANA SYRUP.
PORTERIA SYRUP.
AMBROSIA SYRUP.
MINT SYRUP.
WINTERGREEN SYRUP.
PEAR SYRUP.
APRICOT SYRUP.
CLARET SYRUP.
DON’T CARE SYRUP.
ORGEAT SYRUP.
EGGNOG.
EGG CHOCOLATE.
EGG PHOSPHATE.
ORANGE CIDER.
EGG FLIP.
EGG NECTAR.
SHERRY FLIP.
CHERRY PHOSPHATE.
ORANGE PHOSPHATE.
LEMON PHOSPHATE.
VICHY PHOSPHATE.
RASPBERRY PHOSPHATE.
CLARET PHOSPHATE.
EGG LEMONADE.
EGG CALISAYA.
GINGER FIZZ.
GINGER SYRUP.
NECTAR SYRUP.
ROOT BEER SYRUP.
CABINET FLIP.
BIRCH BEER.
CLOVE SYRUP.
CINNAMON SYRUP.
ANISE SYRUP.
CATAWBA SYRUP.
RED COLOR FOR SYRUP.
SODA FOAM.
SIMPLE SYRUP.
EXTRACTS.
CARBONATED WATERS.
THE WAY TO DRAW ICE CREAM SODA.
MAKING SOLID DRINKS.
GLACES.
CITRIC ACID SOLUTION.
RED COLOR FOR SODA SYRUPS.
HOT SODA.
HOT LEMON SYRUP.
HOT GINGER SYRUP.
HOT BEEF TEA.
HOT CLAM SODA.
HOT CELERY BEEF.
HOT MALTED MILK.
HOT CHOCOLATE.
HOT COCOA.
PERSIAN SHERBET.
CREAM FRAPPE.
ABOUT SUNDAES.
MERRY WIDOW SUNDAE.
TANGERINE SUNDAE.
PUFFED RICE SUNDAE.
CASSIA SUNDAE.
MARSHMALLOW SUNDAE.
CANTELOUPE SUNDAE.
ORIENTAL FRUIT SUNDAE.
RAINBOW SUNDAE.
CHERRY SUNDAE.
MAPLE NUT SUNDAE.
STRAWBERRY SUNDAE.
PLAIN SYRUP SUNDAES.
HOW TO USE CREAM FRAPPE.
CHOCOLATE FRAPPE.
FRAPPE FOR EGG DRINKS.
FRAPPE WITH ICE CREAM SODA.
NOTICE.
BANANA SHERBET.
No. 1. CURRANT SHERBET.
No. 2. CURRANT SHERBET.
No. 1. STRAWBERRY SHERBET.
No. 2. STRAWBERRY SHERBET.
PEACH SHERBET.
BLACKBERRY SHERBET.
APRICOT SHERBET.
PLUM SHERBET.
RASPBERRY SHERBET.
No. 1. ORANGE SHERBET.
No. 2. ORANGE SHERBET.
LEMON SHERBET.
PINEAPPLE SHERBET.
POINTERS ON FREEZING.
POINTERS ON RE-PACKING ICE CREAM.
ICE CREAM. Vanilla.
ICE CREAM. Vanilla.
NEW YORK ICE CREAM.
ICE CREAM. Vanilla.
VANILLA ICE CREAM.
STRAWBERRY ICE CREAM.
PEACH ICE CREAM.
ORANGE ICE CREAM.
LEMON ICE CREAM.
HOKEY POKEY ICE CREAM.
TUTTI FRUTTI ICE CREAM.
CURRANT ICE CREAM.
PLUM ICE CREAM.
CHOCOLATE ICE CREAM.
PISTACHIO ICE CREAM.
VIOLET ICE CREAM.
NUT ICE CREAM.
RASPBERRY ICE CREAM.
BANANA ICE CREAM.
BLACKBERRY ICE CREAM.
FANCY NUT ICE CREAM.
BISQUE ICE CREAM.
COFFEE ICE CREAM.
CARAMEL ICE CREAM.
FROZEN FRUITS.
NORMONA PUNCH.
WATER SOUFFLES.

INTRODUCTORY

Table of Contents

In presenting this work to the army of candy makers of America, I give them the benefit of my twenty years’ experience. I make no great pretensions and deny that I am the only candy maker on earth, but think the fruit of my twenty years’ experience, expressed in this little volume, will be a benefit to any one who may have the fortune or misfortune to possess it.

The aim of the author is to present this work in plain common-sense language, so that the average candy maker can readily digest its contents. I modestly lay claim to having published in this volume the largest number of creditable recipes for making candy ever presented in a single work. Also, that it is positively the only candy book strictly up to date that can be of any service to the retailer.

In issuing this new and revised edition, I have indexed the recipes, added new ones, noted improvements in the way of handling old ones, and given a few hints on window decorations.

Since issuing the first edition of this book, in 1897, new ideas have been brought out and new varieties introduced; and it is the intention of the author to keep this work fully up to date.

Wishing my patrons unlimited success in the use of my book, I am,

Yours respectfully, W. O. Rigby.

Rigby’s Reliable Candy Teacher

Table of Contents

CLEANLINESS A NECESSARY FEATURE.

Table of Contents

Of all places, a candy shop should be a model of cleanliness. Make this a strict rule and always adhere to it.

Visitors often inspect your kitchen, and of course form opinions. These opinions cannot be creditable to any extent if your place is not neat and tidy. The opinions visitors form on such tours of inspection will do much to build up your trade or tear down your patronage, and make you a reputation. In my mind it is the most essential step toward a successful candymaking business.

Don’t be afraid that your helper will learn candymaking; a good helper—one that takes an interest in his work—will more than repay you for the trouble in teaching him, in the additional help you get out of him.

PLAIN TALK TO THE EMPLOYE.

Table of Contents

Success in any business is rarely ever obtained by any man who lacks sobriety. The candy maker is no exception to this rule, as all our formulas are carried in our heads, after we become proficient in the business, and a close-thinking brain is indispensable. Wages are decided by worth. If the man who preceded you in your present position received twelve or fifteen dollars a week, is that any reason you should receive the same amount? You may not be worth twelve dollars, and you may make yourself worth more. Strict attention to business, making your employer’s interests your own, working a little overtime if necessary, all increase your worth to your employer, and he will not be slow to recognize it in a substantial manner.

The oldest candy maker is not always the best candy maker, and is not always worth the greatest wages. The young man of ability, integrity, honesty and hustling qualities is the winner.

WINDOW DECORATIONS.

Table of Contents

One thing I wish to impress upon the mind of every reader of this book; that is, too much attention cannot be given to your display window. I consider this one-half the store. A neat and tasty display will attract people to your window, and nine times out of ten they will see something to tempt their appetites.

Keep your window clean and well lighted; change the display in them every other day; keep neat, tasty signs on your goods; introduce new and novel features.

I will give you a few ideas on window decorations:

DISPLAY NO. 1.

Cover the bottom of your window with clean paper; then empty a barrel of granulated sugar in the window; make a pile in center, and four small piles, one on each corner; place on the center pile three cakes of sweet or bitter chocolate. Now place on a white china plate a pile of chocolate creams, one for each corner pile, and now run a row of chocolate creams from each corner pile to the center pile. Then place a sign on this display as follows:

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Our Candies Are Pure.

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Nothing but the Purest of the

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Pure enters into the

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manufacture of our

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Queen Chocolates.

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DISPLAY NO. 2.

Dump a whole bag of raw Spanish shelled peanuts into the window. In the center place a large bowl of salted peanuts, place a nice silver scoop in the peanuts, and the following sign in front of the bowl:

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Our Salted Peanuts

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Are made fresh every day.

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They’re Delicious.

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DISPLAY NO. 3.

Place a number of empty five-pound candy boxes tastily in your window. Take fancy colored cheese cloth, covering window boxes and all; puff it up, place a dish of bon bons daintily piled on each box, make a pile of your one-pound candy boxes at the back, bring to a pile in the center, and place a palm or other plant at each rear corner of the window.

The following sign will add to the display:

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Smith’s Candies.

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’Nuff Sed.

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DISPLAY NO. 4.

Cover and drape your entire window in violet colored cheese cloth; pin bunches of cheap cloth or paper violets in various places in the window; fill small fancy baskets with violet ribbon tied on handles, with crystalized violets, violet colored bon bons, violet tipped chocolates, or any candies of violet color.

Sign as follows:

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Beautiful Colors

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in

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Beautiful Candies.

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