Katie Langloh
Australian legends and folklore
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Table of contents
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
1. DINEWAN THE EMU, AND GOOMBLEGUBBON THE BUSTARD
2. THE GALAH, AND OOLAH THE LIZARD
3. BAHLOO THE MOON AND THE DAENS
4. THE ORIGIN OF THE NARRAN LAKE
5. GOOLOO THE MAGPIE, AND THE WAHROOGAH
6. THE WEEOONIBEENS AND THE PIGGIEBILLAH
7. BOOTOOLGAH THE CRANE AND GOONUR THE KANGAROO RAT,THE FIRE MAKERS
8. WEEDAH THE MOCKING BIRD
9. THE GWINEEBOOS THE REDBREASTS
10. MEAMEI THE SEVEN SISTERS
11. THE COOKOOBURRAHS AND THE GOOLAHGOOL
12. THE MAYAMAH
13. THE BUNBUNDOOLOOEYS
14. OONGNAIRWAH AND GUINAREY
15. NARAHDARN THE BAT
16. MULLYANGAH THE MORNING STAR
17. GOOMBLEGUBBON, BEEARGAH, AND OUYAN
18. MOOREGOO THE MOPOKE, AND BAHLOO THE MOON
19. OUYAN THE CURLEW
20. DINEWAN THE EMU, AND WAHN THE CROWS
21. GOOLAHWILLEEL THE TOPKNOT PIGEONS
22. GOONUR, THE WOMAN-DOCTOR
23. DEEREEREE THE WAGTAIL, AND THE RAINBOW
24. MOOREGOO THE MOPOKE, AND MOONINGUGGAHGUL THE MOSQUITO BIRD
25. BOUGOODOOGAHDAH THE RAIN BIRD
26. THE BORAH OF BYAMEE
27. BUNNYYARL THE FLIES AND WURRUNNUNNAH THE BEES
28. DEEGEENBOYAH THE SOLDIER-BIRD
29. MAYRAH, THE WIND THAT BLOWS THE WINTER AWAY
30. WAYAMBEH THE TURTLE
31. WIRREENUN THE RAINMAKER
GLOSSARY
PREFACE
A
neighbour of mine exclaimed, when I mentioned that I proposed making
a small collection of the folklore legends of the tribe of blacks I
knew so well living on this station, "But have the blacks any
legends?"—thus showing that people may live in a country and
yet know little of the aboriginal inhabitants; and though there are
probably many who do know these particular legends, yet I think that
this is the first attempt that has been made to collect the tales of
any particular tribe, and publish them alone. At all events, I know
that no attempt has been made previously, as far as the folklore of
the Noongahburrahs is concerned. Therefore, on the authority of
Professor Max Muller, that folklore of any country is worth
collecting, I am emboldened to offer my small attempt, at a
collection, to the public. There are probably many who, knowing these
legends, would not think them worth recording; but, on the other
hand, I hope there are many who think, as I do, that we should try,
while there is yet time, to gather all the information possible of a
race fast dying out, and the origin of which is so obscure. I cannot
affect to think that these little legends will do much to remove that
obscurity, but undoubtedly a scientific and patient study of the
folk-lore throughout Australia would greatly assist thereto. I, alas!
am but an amateur, moved to my work by interest in the subject, and
in the blacks, of whom I have had some experience.The
time is coming when it will be impossible to make even such a
collection as this, for the old blacks are quickly dying out, and the
young ones will probably think it beneath the dignity of their
so-called civilisation even to remember such old-women's stories.
Those who have themselves attempted the study of an unknown folk-lore
will be able to appreciate the difficulties a student has to surmount
before he can even induce those to talk who have the knowledge he
desires. In this, as in so much else, those who are ready to be
garrulous know little.I
have confined this little book to the legends of the Narran tribe,
known among themselves as Noongahburrahs. It is astonishing to find,
within comparatively short distances, a diversity of language and
custom. You may even find the same word in different tribes bearing a
totally different meaning. Many words, too, have been introduced
which the blacks think are English, and the English think are native.
Such, for example, as piccaninny, and, as far as these outside blacks
are concerned, boomerang is regarded as English, their local word
being burren; yet nine out of ten people whom you meet think both are
local native words.Though
I have written my little book in the interests of folk-lore, I hope
it will gain the attention of, and have some interest for,
children—of Australian children, because they will find stories of
old friends among the Bush birds; and of English children, because I
hope that they will be glad to make new friends, and so establish a
free trade between the Australian and English nurseries—wingless,
and laughing birds, in exchange for fairy godmothers, and princes in
disguise.I
must also acknowledge my great indebtedness to the blacks, who, when
once they understood what I wanted to know, were most ready to repeat
to me the legends repeating with the utmost patience, time after
time, not only the legends, but the names, that I might manage to
spell them so as to be understood when repeated. In particular I
should like to mention my indebtedness to Peter Hippi, king of the
Noongahburrahs; and to Hippitha, Matah, Barahgurrie, and Beemunny.I
have dedicated my booklet to Peter Hippi, in grateful recognition of
his long and faithful service to myself and my husband, which has
extended, with few intervals, over a period of twenty years. He, too,
is probably the last king of the Noongabburrahs, who are fast dying
out—, and soon their weapons, bartered by them for tobacco or
whisky, alone will prove that they ever existed. It seemed to me a
pity that some attempt should not be made to collect the folk-lore of
the quickly disappearing tribe—a folk-lore embodying, probably, the
thoughts, fancies, and beliefs of the genuine aboriginal race, and
which, as such, deserves to be, indeed, as Max Muller says, "might
be and ought to be, collected in every part of the world."The
legends were told to me by the blacks themselves, some of whom
remember the coming of Mitchellan, as they call Major Mitchell, the
explorer of these back creeks. The old blacks laugh now when they
tell you how frightened their mothers were of the first wheel tracks
they saw. They would not let the children tread on them, but
carefully lifted them over, lest their feet should break out in
sores, as they were supposed to do if they trod on a snake's track.
But with all their fear, little did they realise that the coming of
Mitchellan was the beginning of their end, or that fifty years
afterwards, from the remnant of their once numerous tribe, would be
collected the legends they told in those days to their piccaninnies
round their camp-fires, and those legends used to make a Christmas
booklet for the children of their white supplanters.I
can only hope that the white children will be as ready to listen to
these stories as were, and indeed are, the little piccaninnies, and
thus the sale of this booklet be such as to enable me to add frocks
and tobacco when I give their Christmas dinner, as is my yearly
custom, to the remnant of the Noongahburrahs.
INTRODUCTION
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