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Beschreibung

In 'Avery,' Elizabeth Stuart Phelps presents a poignant exploration of gender, identity, and the societal constraints of late 19th-century America. Written in a lyrical prose that balances emotional depth with incisive social commentary, the novel centers around the protagonist, Avery, who grapples with the expectations placed upon her as a woman in a patriarchal society. Phelps's keen observations and vivid characterizations allow readers to delve into the conflicts between personal desire and societal norms, making 'Avery' a significant contribution to the emerging discourse on feminism in literature. Elizabeth Stuart Phelps was a pioneering author and a vocal advocate for women's rights, shaping her narrative with experiences that mirrored the struggles many women faced during her time. Raised in a progressive Boston household, she was encouraged in her literary pursuits, often reflecting her own beliefs in her writings. Phelps's involvement with the women's suffrage movement and her personal experiences undoubtedly influenced the themes of autonomy and self-definition found in 'Avery.' 'Avery' is not only a compelling story but also a critical examination of the forces that shape women's lives. I highly recommend this novel to readers interested in feminist literature, historical context, and character-driven narratives that challenge societal conventions. In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience: - A succinct Introduction situates the work's timeless appeal and themes. - The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists. - A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the era's events and influences that shaped the writing. - A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings. - Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the work's messages, connecting them to modern life. - Hand‐picked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance. - Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2021

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Elizabeth Stuart Phelps

Avery

Enriched edition. A Captivating Exploration of Feminist Themes in Late 19th Century America
In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience.
Introduction, Studies and Commentaries by Rachel Kirk
Edited and published by Good Press, 2022
EAN 4064066190057

Table of Contents

Introduction
Synopsis
Historical Context
Avery
Analysis
Reflection
Memorable Quotes
Notes

Introduction

Table of Contents

Avery is a story about the costly clarity of conscience, and how a single life is pressed between private longing and the public claims of duty, love, and community.

Avery is a work of American fiction by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, the influential nineteenth-century writer later known as Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward. It belongs to the broad stream of social and domestic realism that animated U.S. literature in the later nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, when debates over gender, religion, labor, and reform shaped everyday life. The book unfolds within an American milieu reflective of its time, attentive to ordinary spaces and the moral questions that arise within them. Readers encountering it today can expect a historically grounded narrative that marries ethical inquiry with close observation of character.

Without delving into plot specifics, the book centers on its eponymous protagonist and the reverberations of a decision that cannot be safely postponed. The situation is intimate rather than sensational, yet it carries public consequences, drawing Avery into conflicts where loyalty, belief, and responsibility pull in different directions. Rather than relying on melodrama, the story builds its tension through everyday choices, the pressures of reputation, and the quiet authority of conscience. The experience offered is reflective and humane, inviting readers to trace how motive, circumstance, and feeling shape action—and how action, once taken, reshapes a life.

Phelps’s narrative voice is measured, earnest, and lucid, favoring psychological insight over ornament. Scenes are grounded in the texture of daily life—conversations, letters, small rituals—through which larger moral meanings emerge. The prose carries a spiritual undercurrent without dogmatism, allowing readers to sense faith as a living force in ordinary experience. The mood is serious but compassionate, alert to suffering yet wary of easy catharsis. Pacing is deliberate, giving space to reflection and to the incremental changes by which character is formed. The result is a work that feels intimate in scale and yet expansive in the questions it entertains.

Themes central to the book include the clash between individual agency and social expectation, the ethics of care, the demands of truth-telling, and the hope—and cost—of reform. Phelps is attentive to the ways sentiment and principle intersect, showing how tenderness can both sustain and complicate moral resolve. Religious imagination inflects the narrative, not as doctrine but as a framework for thinking about duty, forgiveness, and the worth of a single soul. Class and community appear as shaping forces, pressing on choice while never fully determining it. Through Avery’s dilemmas, the book asks what integrity looks like when the stakes are personal and public at once.

For contemporary readers, the book’s power lies in how it frames perennial questions. What do we owe the people who rely on us, and what do we owe ourselves? How do we seek justice without losing mercy, or keep faith without abandoning reason? Phelps invites—quietly but insistently—reflection on the boundaries between private conviction and communal responsibility, and on the courage required to hold one’s ground without hardening one’s heart. The novel’s sympathy for imperfection, and its belief that choices matter even when outcomes are uncertain, give it a durable relevance across shifting social landscapes.

Approached on its own terms, Avery rewards patient reading and ethical attentiveness. It offers the satisfactions of a character-centered narrative: interior conflict rendered with restraint, external pressures sketched with clarity, and a moral arc that avoids simplification. Readers will find a work hospitable to reflection—one that invites noting how tone, gesture, and small decisions accumulate meaning. As an example of Elizabeth Stuart Phelps’s broader commitment to reform-minded realism, it stands as a thoughtful entry point into her oeuvre and its historical moment, while raising questions that exceed that moment and speak, with steady gravity, to our own.

Synopsis

Table of Contents

Avery centers on the life of its titular character within a New England community shaped by custom, faith, and postwar change. The narrative opens quietly, establishing the rhythms of domestic duty, town routines, and the expectations that govern a young person’s prospects. Avery’s temperament, earnest and observant, is introduced in relation to family obligations and the social codes of the village. Early chapters sketch the home environment, the influence of church and school, and the modest aspirations available. This foundation situates Avery’s choices against a backdrop of tradition and reform, preparing the reader for conflicts between conscience, opportunity, and loyalty.

Family dynamics frame Avery’s first tests. Limited means, the need for steady work, and the weight of kinship tie daily decisions to practical necessity. Phelps traces how small acts of care and restraint form a character attentive to others, while suggesting the costs of such constancy. Teachers, neighbors, and clergy provide counsel that is sincere yet constraining, urging steadiness rather than experiment. Within this setting, a quiet ambition grows: the desire to reconcile private gifts with public usefulness. The tension between obedience to household claims and the stir of larger ambitions moves to the foreground, inviting measured steps beyond familiar boundaries.

An unforeseen change presses Avery into new responsibilities, turning routine into trial. Economic strain and a shift in household circumstances compel practical action, making employment not only prudent but urgent. The town’s institutions open a narrow path: a position that promises income, visibility, and a chance to test judgment in public. The narrative emphasizes the discipline of daily tasks and the gradual education that work provides. In this period, Avery encounters mentors and skeptics whose influence is subtle rather than dramatic, sharpening questions about duty and direction. The story’s pace remains deliberate, building pressure through accumulating commitments.

Work exposes Avery to the town’s social gradations and moral debates. In an office, classroom, or charitable committee, the protagonist learns to navigate competing claims with tact and resolve. Phelps details processes, small reforms, and the skill of steady administration. The novel highlights practical intelligence over sudden inspiration, showing how listening and reliability can shift outcomes. Avery’s circle broadens to include people from several stations, revealing inequities and the limits of conventional benevolence. Early decisions are cautious, but their consequences extend beyond their modest scale. A discernible independence emerges, though it remains tethered to communal expectations.

A public controversy crystallizes the book’s ethical concerns. Questions around personal restraint, labor conditions, and the uses of charity bring private convictions into the open. Avery supports measured remedies and seeks common ground, yet discovers the difficulty of reconciling conscience with consensus. A small initiative becomes a point of contention, testing friendships and exposing the costs of quiet leadership. The narrative resists melodrama, instead tracing how moral positions harden in ordinary meetings and letters. Avery’s refusal to retreat, delivered without rancor, raises the stakes. The town begins to watch with interest, and some with suspicion, as outcomes remain uncertain.

A significant relationship matures alongside public duties. Respect, shared work, and differing outlooks draw Avery toward a choice with personal and social consequences. An offer, whether of companionship or a new field of labor, promises a path that might ease pressures yet threaten hard-won balance. Phelps presents this turning point as a conflict of goods, not a battle of right and wrong. The question becomes how to honor affection, protect vulnerable dependents, and preserve integrity. Avery’s hesitations are practical and principled, grounded in the realities of position and obligation rather than romantic impulse or heroic ambition.

A crisis in the community compresses these strands into decisive action. When an accident, illness, or civic dispute demands swift coordination, Avery steps forward in a manner consistent with earlier, quieter choices. The response is efficient and humane, earning gratitude from some and criticism from others who dislike new precedents. A public statement, delivered plainly, clarifies aims without bitterness. The episode alters perceptions of Avery’s role, shifting from helper to leader. Consequences follow at home and in public, opening opportunities and closing doors. The narrative guards its resolutions, emphasizing process and character over spectacle.

In the aftermath, relationships must be mended or respectfully released. Avery reckons with the limits of influence and the value of steady work accomplished without acclaim. The book’s middle movement resolves into a more defined vocation that blends service with personal capability. Reconciliation, where possible, comes through patience rather than argument. Sacrifices are acknowledged without self-pity, and small gains are counted carefully. Phelps underscores the dignity of endurance and the cumulative power of modest reforms. Avery’s choices align more clearly with a long view, setting aside immediate gratification for outcomes that can be sustained by the community.

The closing chapters settle into a tempered hopefulness. The town shows signs of change in habits and policies, not from upheaval but through persistent example. Avery’s path remains demanding yet coherent, anchored by convictions tested in ordinary trials. The story refrains from tidy triumphs, suggesting that genuine improvement proceeds by incremental steps and shared responsibility. The overall message emphasizes conscience guided by compassion, reform grounded in daily practice, and loyalty that neither freezes nor yields unthinkingly. By tracing Avery’s steady growth, the novel commends a life in which personal integrity and public service quietly reinforce each other.