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William Rice

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Beschreibung

Blackboard is the world's most popular commercial learning management system. With Blackboard you can construct and deliver professional quality elearning courses with ease. Its many features, which allow you to manage courses, grading and assessments, and social collaboration, are the standard against which other learning management systems are measured. Blackboard Essentials for Teachers shows you how to use Blackboard's most essential features by guiding you through the development of a demonstration course, built on Blackboard's free site for teachers, coursesites.com. You will also learn more about Blackboard's most important features, such as the gradebook, using clear instructions to guide you every step of the way. By following an example course, this book will guide you, step-by-step, through creating your own Blackboard course. Start by adding static material for students to view, such as pages, links, and media. Then, add interaction to your courses, with discussion boards, blogs, and wikis. Most importantly, engage your students in your course by communicating with them, assessing them, and putting them into groups. Blackboard Essentials for Teachers will enable you to take your elearning course from inception, to construction, to delivery.

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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2012

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Table of Contents

Blackboard Essentials for Teachers
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Support files, eBooks, discount offers and more
Why Subscribe?
Free Access for Packt account holders
Preface
What this book covers
What you need for this book
Who this book is for
Conventions
Reader feedback
Customer support
Errata
Piracy
Questions
1. The Blackboard Experience
Home page
Announcements
Discussion Board
Gradebook
Content Page
Learning Module
Blog
Forum
Uploaded files
Video
Wiki
Assignment
Test
Groups
Summary
2. Organizing a Course with Pages and Learning Modules
Adding Content Areas to hold and organize course content
What is Content Area?
How to add a Content Area
What's next?
Adding a Blank Page tool, which can hold any content or links that you want
What is a Blank Page?
How to add a Blank Page
Adding a Blank Page to your course
Adding a Blank Page to the Content Area
What's next?
Composing a page with the HTML editor
What's next?
Creating a sequential path for the student to work through, using a Learning Module
When to use a learning path
How to add a learning path
Adding a Learning Module to a Content Area
What's next?
About the Availability and View settings
Keeping students informed with Course Tools
What are Course Tools?
How to add Course Tools
Adding a Course Tool to the Course Menu
Adding a Course Tool to the home page
Summary
3. Adding Static Material to a Course
Adding a file for students to download
File versus item
Content Collections
How to add a file
Adding an item
What's next?
Adding a video to your course
Uploading a video in your course
Linking to a video that is on another site
Embedding a video on a Blank Page
Embedding a video that is hosted on another site
What's next?
Adding a web link to your course
Adding a link to an external website
Adding a link to a Course Asset
Adding an image to your course
Adding an image to a Content Area
Summary
4. Discussion Boards
About Discussion Boards
Creating forums with Discussion Board
Making Discussion Board available to students
Adding a link to Discussion Board on the Course Menu
Creating a link to a forum
Managing a forum
Collecting posts in a forum
Grading posts in a forum
Summary
5. Blogs and Wikis
About blogs
Individual versus class blogs
Blogs Course Tool link
Creating a blog
Making blogs available to students
Adding a link to the Blogs page
Creating a link to a blog
Managing a blog
Grading blogs
Deleting and editing entries and comments
About wikis
Creating a wiki
Adding a link to the Wikis page
Summary
6. Assignments
About assignments
Adding an assignment
Responding to an assignment
Summary
7. Testing Students
Creating a test
Creating a blank test
Determining the behavior of questions by using Question Settings
Adding and creating questions on Test Canvas
Adding the test to a page in your course
Setting the Test Options page
Creating questions
Navigating to the Test Canvas page
Enter the type, title, and question text
Adding answers and answer feedback
Adding categories, keywords, and notes
Other types of questions
Calculated formula questions
Calculated numeric
Either/Or—True/False, Yes/No, Right/Wrong, Correct/Incorrect
Essay
File Response
Filling in the Blank and Multiple Blanks
Hot Spot
Jumbled Sentence
Matching
Multiple Answer and Multiple Choice
Opinion Scale/Likert
Ordering
Quiz Bowl
Short Answer
Random blocks versus question sets
Question pools, the source for random blocks
Question sets: fewer limits, greater choices
Which should I use: Random Block or Question Set?
Creating a question pool
Creating a random block
Creating Question Set
Summary
8. Working with Groups
Creating groups
Creating a single group with manual enrollment
Creating a group with self enrollment
From the student's point of view— self-enrollment into a group
Creating multiple groups at once
How group settings affect activities
Sending e-mails to members of a group
Summary
9. Communicating with Students Using E-mails, Messages, and Announcements
The difference between e-mails, messages, announcements, and alerts
Sending an e-mail to your students
Sending messages
Posting announcements
Summary
10. Using Collaborate/CourseSites Live
Making your first online meeting a test session
Making Collaborate available to you and your students
Launching the Collaborate tool
Configuring audio and video
Showing a PowerPoint slideshow
Using basic whiteboard tools
Using the chat
Using emoticons during a Collaborate session
Talking in Collaborate
Taking your students on a web tour
Dropping your students on a web page with Web Push
Sharing an application on your computer
Giving a student the ability to share an application
Whiteboarding over a shared application
Summary
Before the session
During the session
After the session
11. Grading Students
Viewing Grade Center
Finding things that need to be graded
Smart Views
Creating Grading Periods
Creating categories
Showing, hiding, and moving rows
Some examples of filtering and finding
Assigning and entering grades
Screen Reader Mode
Manually overriding an automated grade
Entering all of the students' grades for an activity
Preparing a report for grades
Adding a calculated column
Reporting versus downloading grades
Summary
Index

Blackboard Essentials for Teachers

Blackboard Essentials for Teachers

Copyright © 2012 Packt Publishing

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.

Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the author, nor Packt Publishing, and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book.

Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information.

First published: July 2012

Production Reference: 1190712

Published by Packt Publishing Ltd.

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ISBN 978-1-84969-292-2

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Cover Image by Asher Wishkerman (<[email protected]> )

Credits

Author

William Rice

Reviewers

Robin Hoffman

David Hopkins

Berkley Kilgore

Dr. Malcolm Murray

Matthew Weathers

Acquisition Editor

Sarah Cullington

Lead Technical Editor

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Technical Editors

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Proofreader

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Indexer

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Graphics

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Cover Work

Prachali Bhiwandkar

About the Author

William Rice is an e-learning professional who lives, works, and plays in New York city. He has authored books on Moodle, Blackboard, Magento, and classroom training.

He especially enjoys building e-learning solutions for small- and mid-sized businesses. His greatest professional satisfaction is when one of his courses enables students to do something that makes their work easier and more productive.

His indoor hobbies include writing books and spending way too much time reading http://slashdot.org/. His outdoor hobbies include orienteering and practicing archery within sight of JFK Airport.

William is fascinated by the relationship between technology and society—how we create our tools and how our tools in turn shape us. He is married to an incredible woman who encourages his writing pursuits and has two amazing sons.

You can reach William through his website at http://williamrice.com.

Many of the course materials used in this book's demonstration course are supplied by Open High School of Utah, an innovative and fully online public charter high school that produces quality courses and releases them to the public. Specific thanks goes to the Earth Systems creator and teacher, Jessica Mordecai and to Curriculum Director, Sarah Weston. Learn more at www.openhighschool.org.

About the Reviewers

David Hopkins is a regular blogger on aspects of learning technology, Blackboard, CMS/VLEs, social networks, and other aspects of the utilization of technology in a pedagogic environment. He started blogging about his experiences and activities in 2008, but has been an advocate of blogging and online 'communities' since 1999. His first role was as a web designer.

Using advances in social media and social networks, David has made the most of what is available and has grown an international reputation for his blogging and conference activity. You can follow David on his e-learning blog (www.dontwasteyourtime.co.uk) and on Twitter (@hopkinsdavid), where he writes on the aspects of e-learning, m-learning, pedagogy, learning technology, social media, and social networks.

Berkley Kilgore has been trained by Blackboard to do independent course design. She is a freelance designer who can develop courses in a number of subjects. She received her Bachelor's degree in Ancient History and Sociology, and has worked at American Heritage as the Museum Services Manager. She currently does consulting with them, and is receiving her MBA from the University of Maryland University College.

I would like to thank Elizabeth Kilgore for helping me receive my certification in Blackboard, and keeping my spirits high.

Dr. Malcolm Murray, who was originally a biogeographer based at The University of Edinburgh, Scotland, joined the learning technologies team at Durham University in 2002. He holds a PhD in Geography and a postgraduate certificate in learning, teaching, and research in higher education. He has been a daily user of Blackboard—since Version 5—as a System Administrator, a Building Block Developer, and also at the chalkface to support his teaching.

Malcolm currently leads the learning technologies team at Durham and is an Honorary Fellow of the School of Education. He is a member of the UK Heads of eLearning Forum and Blackboard Idea Exchange. He is also a certified member of the Association for Learning Technology and a Director of Open Source Community for Educational Learning Objects and Tools (OSCELOT). Being a regular presenter at the Blackboard conferences in Europe and North America, he is a past winner of the Blackboard Greenhouse Award (2005), Blackboard Innovators Award (2008), and Blackboard Catalyst Award (2010).

Matthew Weathers is the Applied Instructional Technology Administrator in the Distance Learning Department of Biola University in La Mirada, California. He is also an Adjunct Instructor who has been teaching mathematics and computer science for the past decade or so. His background in the computer industry and his experience in teaching help him train other faculty in the use of Blackboard and other technology on a university campus.

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For Lisa, my loving wife and partner in everything good that I create. And for Liam and Gavin, whose love of learning just for the joy of it inspires me to keep learning.

-William Rice

Preface

Blackboard Essentials for Teachers gives you all the information you need to build and deliver great courses. The book shows teachers how to construct and deliver a professional quality course using Blackboard's most essential features. The book begins with a tour of a completed Blackboard course. Then you will see, step by step, how to build the example course using Blackboard's free site for teachers—coursesites.com.

As you work through the book, you will see exactly how the demonstration course is built. You will see how to add and use interactive activities, media, and other resources. You will also learn how to assess and communicate with students and manage them in groups. You will see how to add static material for the students to view, such as pages, links, and media. Then you will learn how to add interaction to your courses with discussion boards, blogs, and wikis. The book demonstrates how to assess your students with assignments and tests. You will also see how to manage students in groups, and how to communicate with them using messages and announcements. Finally, you will learn the basics of the Blackboard grade book.

What this book covers

Chapter 1, The Blackboard Experience, allows you to tour our demonstration Blackboard course. At each stop on our tour, we will view it from a student's and teacher's role. This will help you learn two things. First, what a teacher can do with Blackboard and second, how decisions made by the course creator affect the student's experience.

Chapter 2, Organizing a Course with Pages and Learning Modules, shows you how to add, remove, and rearrange pages. You will see how to organize course material into learning modules.

Chapter 3, Adding Static Material to a Course, shows you how to add links, web pages, and files to a course. You will learn how to upload your own files, and to use files that other people in your organization have uploaded into the content collection.

Chapter 4, Discussion Boards, shows you how to add and use discussion boards in your course. We'll also look at the capabilities and limitations of discussion boards.

Chapter 5, Blogs and Wikis, shows you how to add and use blogs and wikis in your course. We'll look at the capabilities and limitations of each tool, to help you decide when to use each one.

Chapter 6, Assignments, focuses on creating assignments where the student must submit or upload a file. You will learn how to review and respond to the files that students submit.

Chapter 7, Testing Students, shows you how to add several kinds of questions to your quizzes using Blackboard. You can also add media and descriptive pages. You can control the page breaks in a quiz and create several kinds of feedback. All of these features are covered in this chapter.

Chapter 8, Working with Groups, helps you learn about groups, which enable students to work together. You can create tools and resources, which only the members of a group can access, such as a group Assignment or a group Wiki.

Chapter 9, Communicating with Students Using E-mails, Messages, and Announcements, helps you learn how to send messages to our students, and how to post course announcements.

Chapter 10, Using Collaborate/CourseSites Live, helps you learn about Collaborate, which is Blackboard's application for holding live, web-based sessions with your students. It shows you how to configure audio and video settings, share a PowerPoint slideshow, use the chat feature, share an application, and so on.

Chapter 11, Grading Students, shows you how to use the most often-used features of the gradebook. You will learn how to review the students' grades for your course, including filtering and organizing the display of grades. You will also learn how to associate graded items with a grading period. You will see how to find items that need to be graded, and some options for entering grades. There is a lot to the gradebook, and this chapter gives you a solid start in making the best use of it.

What you need for this book

To use this book, you need only basic computer skills, and a desire to build and deliver the best online courses you can. You don't need any background in online teaching or building web pages. If you are an experienced teacher, you will be able to translate many of the teaching techniques that you use in the classroom, to Blackboard.

Who this book is for

If you are a teacher or a course builder, you need only basic computer skills to get the most from this book. You don't need any background in online teaching or building web pages.

Conventions

In this book, you will find a number of styles of text that distinguish between different kinds of information. Here are some examples of these styles, and an explanation of their meaning.

Code words in text are shown as follows: "Blackboard will plug in values for a and b. It will then calculate c²."

New terms and important words are shown in bold. Words that you see on the screen, in menus or dialog boxes for example, appear in the text like this: "In this example, Homepage includes modules such as My Announcements, My Calendar, What's New, and To Do".

Note

Warnings or important notes appear in a box like this.

Tip

Tips and tricks appear like this.

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Errata

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Questions

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Chapter 1. The Blackboard Experience

In this chapter, we will tour our demonstration Blackboard course. At each stop on our tour, we will view it from a student role. While looking at the course from a student's point of view, we'll discuss the settings and features that the instructor used, to create what we see. This will help you to learn what you can do with Blackboard. It will also show you how decisions made by the course creator affect the student's experience.

During our tour, we will see many of the features covered in this book, including the following:

Home pageAnnouncementsDiscussion BoardGradebookContent PageLearning ModuleBlogForumUploaded filesVideoWikiAssignmentTestGroups

Home page

Our first stop after logging in the course home page:

In this example, Homepage includes modules such as My Announcements, My Calendar, What's New, and To Do. We will take a closer look at some of these modules later. For now, you should know that when an instructor views this page, (s)he will see two buttons at the top of the page, which a student doesn't see—Add Course Module and Customize Page:

These buttons enable the instructor to add and rearrange the modules on the page. (Your Blackboard system might not allow instructors to use these buttons. If you don't have these buttons, ask your system administrator if you have been given the ability to arrange and add modules.)

Also notice the Edit Notification Settings button under What's New and To Do, and the editing icons in the upper-right corner of each module. These are seen only by the instructor. These extra buttons and icons are a good example of how Blackboard changes the display for students and instructors.

Announcements

Let's take a brief look at Announcements:

Note that clicking on the arrow icon next to Announcements displays a pop-up menu. When you want to open or affect an item, Blackboard often places the menu items for doing this, in a pop-up menu next to the item. When you want to manipulate an item, look for the pop-up menu (the arrow icon) next to that item, and if you can't find the pop-up menu, then look in the menu bar at the top of the page.

In this example, clicking on Open brought us to the Announcements page. This shows all the announcements that the student has received for this course:

Note that when a student accesses Announcements from the front page of a course, the student is viewing the announcements for that course only, and not for any other courses. In addition, Announcements are displayed and hidden according to the dates set by the instructor.

You will learn how to use the Announcements tool in Chapter 9,Communicating with Students Using E-mails, Messages, and Announcements.

Discussion Board

Also within the What's New area, we find Blogs, Discussion Board, and Gradebook:

A course can have a blog for all of the students in a course. It can also have a blog for each group of students within the course. And, each student can have his/her individual blog. You will learn more about blogs in Chapter 5, Blogs and Wikis, and about working with groups in Chapter 8,Working with Groups.

By default, there is a discussion board for a course. Under this board, there are forums. Forums are composed of threads, which are composed of posts written by the course participants. In some Learning Management Systems, there can be multiple forums spread throughout the course. In Blackboard, the Discussion Board