Digital Communications 2 - Mylène Pischella - E-Book

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Mylene Pischella

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Beschreibung

This second volume covers the following blocks in the chain of communication: the modulation baseband and transposed band, synchronization and channel estimation as well as detection. Variants of these blocks, the multicarrier modulation and coded modulations are used in current systems or future.

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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2015

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Table of Contents

Cover

Title

Copyright

Preface

List of Acronyms

Notations

Introduction

1: Background

1.1. Introduction

1.2. Common operations and functions

1.3. Common transforms

1.4. Probability background

1.5. Background on digital signal processing

2: Baseband Transmissions

2.1. Introduction

2.2. Line codes

2.3. Additive white Gaussian noise channel

2.4. Optimum reception on the additive white Gaussian noise channel

2.5. Nyquist criterion

2.6. Conclusion

2.7. Exercises

3: Digital Modulations on Sine Waveforms

3.1. Introduction

3.2. Passband transmission and equivalent baseband chain

3.3. Linear digital modulations on sine waveforms

3.4. Frequency shift keying

3.5. Conclusion

3.6. Exercises

4: Synchronization and Equalization

4.1. Introduction

4.2. Synchronization

4.3. Equalization

4.4. Conclusion

4.5. Exercises

5: Multi-carrier Modulations

5.1. Introduction

5.2. General principles of multi-carrier modulation

5.3. OFDM

5.4. FBMC/OQAM

5.5. Conclusion

5.6. Exercises

6: Coded Modulations

6.1. Lattices

6.2. Block-coded modulations

6.3. Trellis-coded modulations

6.4. Conclusion

Appendices

Appendix A: Evaluation of the Power Spectrum Density of a Baseband Signal

Appendix B: Polyphase Implementation of FBMC/OQAM

Bibliography

Index

Summary of Volume 1: Digital Communications 1

End User License Agreement

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Begin Reading

List of Tables

2: Baseband Transmissions

Table 2.1. 4B/5B code

Table 2.2. RLL(2,7) code

Table 2.3. erfc function table

3: Digital Modulations on Sine Waveforms

Table 3.1. Gray encoding for 8-ASK modulations

4: Synchronization and Equalization

Table 4.1. Relative distance between estimated and actual frequency shifts

Table 4.2. Table describing internal states

5: Multi-carrier Modulations

Table 5.1. Transmultiplexer’s response for PHYDYAS prototype filter, part 1

Table 5.2. Transmultiplexer’s response for PHYDYAS prototype filter, part 2

6: Coded Modulations

Table 6.1. Most common lattices, real construction

Table 6.2. Most common lattices, complex construction

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Digital Communications 2

Digital Modulations

Series EditorPierre-Noël Favennec

Mylène Pischella

Didier Le Ruyet

First published 2015 in Great Britain and the United States by ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms and licenses issued by the CLA. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publishers at the undermentioned address:

ISTE Ltd27-37 St George’s RoadLondon SW19 4EUUKwww.iste.co.uk

John Wiley & Sons, Inc.111 River StreetHoboken, NJ 07030USAwww.wiley.com

© ISTE Ltd 2015

The rights of Mylène Pischella and Didier Le Ruyet to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015946706

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN 978-1-84821-846-8

Preface

Humans have always used communication systems: in the past, native Americans used clouds of smoke, then Chappe invented his telegraph and Edison the telephone, which has deeply changed our lifestyle. Nowadays, smartphones enable us to make calls, watch videos and communicate on social networks. The future will see the emergence of the connected man and wider applications of smart objects. All current and future communication systems rely on a digital communication chain that consists of a source and a destination separated by a transmission channel, which may be a portion of a cable, an optical fiber, a wireless mobile or satellite channel. Whichever the channel, the processing blocks implemented in the communication chain have the same basis. This book aims at detailing them, across two volumes:

– the first volume deals with source coding and channel coding. After a presentation of the fundamental results of information theory, the different lossless and lossly source coding techniques are studied. Then, error-correcting-codes (block codes, convolutional codes and concatenated codes) are theoretically detailed and their applications provided;

– the second volume concerns the blocks located after channel coding in the communication chain. It first presents baseband and sine waveform transmissions. Then, the different steps required at the receiver to perform detection, namely synchronization and channel estimation, are studied. Two variants of these blocks which are used in current and future systems, multicarrier modulations and coded modulations, are finally detailed.

This book arises from the long experience of its authors in both the business and academic sectors. The authors are in charge of several diploma and higher-education teaching modules at Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (CNAM) concerning digital communication, information theory and wireless mobile communications.

The different notions in this book are presented with an educational objective. The authors have tried to make the fundamental notions of digital communications as understandable and didactic as possible. Nevertheless, some more advanced techniques that are currently strong research topics but are not yet implemented are also developed.

Digital Communications may interest students in the fields of electronics, telecommunications, signal processing, etc., as well as engineering and corporate executives working in the same domains and wishing to update or complete their knowledge on the subject.

The authors would like to thank their colleagues from CNAM, and especially from the EASY department.

Mylène Pischella would like to thank her daughter Charlotte and husband Benjamin for their presence, affection and support.

Didier Le Ruyet would like to thank his parents and his wife Christine for their support, patience and encouragements during the writing of this book.

Mylène PischellaDidier Le RuyetParis, FranceAugust 2015

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