Evolutionary Computation in Gene Regulatory Network Research - Hitoshi Iba - E-Book

Evolutionary Computation in Gene Regulatory Network Research E-Book

Hitoshi Iba

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Introducing a handbook for gene regulatory network research using evolutionary computation, with applications for computer scientists, computational and system biologists

This book is a step-by-step guideline for research in gene regulatory networks (GRN) using evolutionary computation (EC). The book is organized into four parts that deliver materials in a way equally attractive for a reader with training in computation or biology. Each of these sections, authored by well-known researchers and experienced practitioners, provides the relevant materials for the interested readers. The first part of this book contains an introductory background to the field. The second part presents the EC approaches for analysis and reconstruction of GRN from gene expression data. The third part of this book covers the contemporary advancements in the automatic construction of gene regulatory and reaction networks and gives direction and guidelines for future research. Finally, the last part of this book focuses on applications of GRNs with EC in other fields, such as design, engineering and robotics.

• Provides a reference for current and future research in gene regulatory networks (GRN) using evolutionary computation (EC)

• Covers sub-domains of GRN research using EC, such as expression profile analysis, reverse engineering, GRN evolution, applications

• Contains useful contents for courses in gene regulatory networks, systems biology, computational biology, and synthetic biology

• Delivers state-of-the-art research in genetic algorithms, genetic programming, and swarm intelligence

Evolutionary Computation in Gene Regulatory Network Research is a reference for researchers and professionals in computer science, systems biology, and bioinformatics, as well as upper undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate students.

Hitoshi Iba is a Professor in the Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, at the University of Tokyo, Toyko, Japan. He is an Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation and the journal of Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines.
 
Nasimul Noman is a lecturer in the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia. From 2002 to 2012 he was a faculty member at the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Noman is an Editor of the BioMed Research International journal. His research interests include computational biology, synthetic biology, and bioinformatics.

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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2016

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Wiley Series on

Bioinformatics: Computational Techniques and Engineering

A complete list of the titles in this series appears at the end of this volume.

EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION IN GENE REGULATORY NETWORK RESEARCH

Edited by

Hitoshi Iba

The University of Tokyo Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan

Nasimul Noman

The University of Newcastle New South Wales, Australia

Copyright © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved

Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permission.

Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for.

ISBN: 9781118911518

CONTENTS

PREFACE

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

CONTRIBUTORS

I PRELIMINARIES

CHAPTER 1 A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO EVOLUTIONARY AND OTHER NATURE-INSPIRED ALGORITHMS

1.1 INTRODUCTION

1.2 CLASSES OF EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION

1.3 ADVANTAGES/DISADVANTAGES OF EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION

1.4 APPLICATION AREAS OF EC

1.5 CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 2 MATHEMATICAL MODELS AND COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR INFERENCE OF GENETIC NETWORKS

2.1 INTRODUCTION

2.2 BOOLEAN NETWORKS

2.3 PROBABILISTIC BOOLEAN NETWORK

2.4 BAYESIAN NETWORK

2.5 GRAPHICAL GAUSSIAN MODELING

2.6 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

2.7 TIME-VARYING NETWORK

2.8 CONCLUSION

NOTES

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 3 GENE REGULATORY NETWORKS: REAL DATA SOURCES AND THEIR ANALYSIS

3.1 INTRODUCTION

3.2 BIOLOGICAL DATA SOURCES

3.3 TOPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF GENE REGULATORY NETWORKS

3.4 GRN INFERENCE BY INTEGRATION OF MULTI-SOURCE BIOLOGICAL DATA

3.5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

REFERENCES

II EAs FOR GENE EXPRESSION DATA ANALYSIS AND GRN RECONSTRUCTION

CHAPTER 4 BICLUSTERING ANALYSIS OF GENE EXPRESSION DATA USING EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS

4.1 INTRODUCTION

4.2 BICLUSTER ANALYSIS OF DATA

4.3 BICLUSTERING TECHNIQUES

4.4 EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS BASED BICLUSTERING

4.5 CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 5 INFERENCE OF VOHRADSKÝ’S MODELS OF GENETIC NETWORKS USING A REAL-CODED GENETIC ALGORITHM

5.1 INTRODUCTION

5.2 MODEL

5.3 INFERENCE BASED ON BACK-PROPAGATION THROUGH TIME

5.4 INFERENCE BY SOLVING SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS

5.5 REX

STAR

/JGG

5.6 INFERENCE OF AN ARTIFICIAL NETWORK

5.7 INFERENCE OF AN ACTUAL GENETIC NETWORK

5.8 CONCLUSION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 6 GPU-POWERED EVOLUTIONARY DESIGN OF MASS-ACTION-BASED MODELS OF GENE REGULATION

6.1 INTRODUCTION

6.2 EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION FOR THE INFERENCE OF BIOCHEMICAL MODELS

6.3 METHODS

6.4 DESIGN METHODOLOGY OF GENE REGULATION MODELS BY MEANS OF CGP AND PSO

6.5 RESULTS

6.6 DISCUSSION

6.7 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES

NOTES

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 7 MODELING DYNAMIC GENE EXPRESSION IN

STREPTOMYCES COELICOLOR

: COMPARING SINGLE AND MULTI-OBJECTIVE SETUPS

7.1 INTRODUCTION

7.2 REGULATORY NETWORKS AND GENE EXPRESSION DATA

7.3 OPTIMIZATION USING EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS

7.4 MODELING GENE EXPRESSION

7.5 RESULTS

7.6 DISCUSSION

7.7 CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 8 RECONSTRUCTION OF LARGE-SCALE GENE REGULATORY NETWORK USING S-SYSTEM MODEL

8.1 INTRODUCTION

8.2 REVERSE ENGINEERING GRN WITH S-SYSTEM MODEL AND EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION

8.3 THE PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR INFERRING LARGE-SCALE GRN

8.4 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS

8.5 DISCUSSIONS

8.6 CONCLUSION

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES

III EAs FOR EVOLVING GRNs AND REACTION NETWORKS

CHAPTER 9 DESIGN AUTOMATION OF NUCLEIC ACID REACTION SYSTEM SIMULATED BY CHEMICAL KINETICS BASED ON GRAPH REWRITING MODEL

9.1 INTRODUCTION

9.2 NUCLEIC ACID REACTION SYSTEM

9.3 SIMULATION BY CHEMICAL KINETICS

9.4 AUTOMATIC DESIGN OF NUCLEIC ACID REACTION SYSTEM

9.5 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 10 USING EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS TO STUDY THE EVOLUTION OF GENE REGULATORY NETWORKS CONTROLLING BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT

10.1 INTRODUCTION

10.2 COMPUTATIONAL APPROACHES FOR THE EVOLUTION OF DEVELOPMENTAL GRNS

10.3 USING EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATIONS TO INVESTIGATE BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION

10.4 CONCLUSIONS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 11 EVOLVING GRN-INSPIRED

IN VITRO

OSCILLATORY SYSTEMS

11.1 INTRODUCTION

11.2 PEN DNA TOOLBOX

11.3 RELATED WORK

11.4 FRAMEWORK FOR EVOLVING REACTION NETWORKS (ERNE)

11.5 ERNE FOR THE DISCOVERY OF OSCILLATORY SYSTEMS

11.6 DISCUSSION

11.7 CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

IV APPLICATION OF GRN WITH EAs

CHAPTER 12 ARTIFICIAL GENE REGULATORY NETWORKS FOR AGENT CONTROL

12.1 INTRODUCTION

12.2 COMPUTATION MODEL

12.3 VISUALIZING THE GRN ABILITIES

12.4 GROWING MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS

12.5 DRIVING A VIRTUAL CAR

12.6 REGULATING BEHAVIORS

12.7 CONCLUSION

NOTES

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 13 EVOLVING H-GRNS FOR MORPHOGENETIC ADAPTIVE PATTERN FORMATION OF SWARM ROBOTS

13.1 INTRODUCTION

13.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT

13.3 H-GRN MODEL WITH REGION-BASED SHAPE CONTROL

13.4 EVOLVING H-GRN USING NETWORK MOTIFS

13.5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

APPENDIX

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 14 REGULATORY REPRESENTATIONS IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

14.1 INTRODUCTION

14.2 BACKGROUND

14.3 THE NEED FOR REGULATORY REPRESENTATIONS

14.4 DEVELOPMENTAL MAPPING

14.5 ROBUSTNESS AND EVOLUTIONARY ADAPTATION IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

14.6 CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSION

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 15 COMPUTING WITH ARTIFICIAL GENE REGULATORY NETWORKS

15.1 INTRODUCTION

15.2 BIOLOGICAL GRNs

15.3 COMPUTATIONAL MODELS

15.4 MODELING DECISIONS

15.5 COMPUTATIONAL PROPERTIES OF AGRNs

15.6 AGRN MODELS AND APPLICATIONS

15.7 FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS

15.8 CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

INDEX

SERIES

EULA

List of Tables

Chapter 4

Table 4.1

Table 4.2

Table 4.3

Table 4.4

Table 4.5

Table 4.6

Table 4.7

Chapter 5

Table 5.1

Table 5.2

Table 5.3

Table 5.4

Table 5.5

Chapter 7

Table 7.1

Chapter 9

Table 9.1

Table 9.2

Chapter 11

Table 11.1

Chapter 15

Table 15.1

Table 15.2

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Preface

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PREFACE

Since the identification of regulatory sequences associated with genes in the 1960s, the research in the field of gene regulatory network (GRN) is ever increasing—not only for understanding the dynamics of these complex systems but also for uncovering how they control the development, behavior, and fate of biological organisms. Dramatic progress is being made in understanding gene networks of organisms, thanks to the recent revival of evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo). For example, there have been many startling discoveries regarding the Hox genes (master control genes that define segment structures in most metazoa). At the same time, neuroscientists and evolutionary biologists think that the modularity of gene networks (combination of functionally related structures and separation of unrelated structures) is crucial to the development of complex structures.