C. F. Wimberly
Is the Devil a Myth?
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Table of contents
Preface
Chapter 1. The Problem Of Evil
Chapter 2. The Origin Of Evil
Chapter 3. Lucifer
Chapter 4. Devil-Satan-Serpent-Dragon
Chapter 5. Diabolus-Demonia-Abaddon-Apollyon
Chapter 6. The Devil A “Blockade”
Chapter 7. The Great Magician
Chapter 8. The Roaring Lion
Chapter 9. An Angel Of Light
Chapter 10. The Sower Of Tares
Chapter 11. The Arch Slanderer
Chapter 12. The Double Accuser
Chapter 13. Satan A Spy
Chapter 14. A Quack Doctor
Chapter 15. The Devil A Theologian
Chapter 16. The Devil A Theologian (Continued)
Chapter 17. The Devil's Righteousness
Chapter 18. The World's Tempter
Chapter 19. The Confidence Man
Chapter 20. The Trapper
Chapter 21. The Incomparable Archer
Chapter 22. The Father Of Liars
Chapter 23. Kingship Of Satan
Chapter 24. The Devil's Handmaiden
Chapter 25. The Astute Author
Chapter 26. The Hypnotist
Chapter 27. Devil Possession
Chapter 28. Devil Oppression
Chapter 29. Devil Abduction
Chapter 30. The Rationale Of Suicide
Chapter 31. Devil Worship
Chapter 32. Victory Through The Victor
Chapter 33. The Arrest And Imprisonment
Chapter 34. The Final Consummation
Chapter 35. Satanic Symbol In Nature
Preface
Itis
the writer’s firm conviction, in these days when the most
enthusiastic “bookworm” cannot even keep up with the titles of
the book output, that an earnest, sensible reason should be given
for
adding another to the already endless list of books. We have enough
books to-day, “good, bad, indifferent," with which, if they
were collected, to build another Cyclops pyramid. The sage of the
Old
Testament declared in his day, concerning the endless making of
books; such a statement, compared with modern writing and
publishing
of books, sounds amusing.Every
possible subject, vagary, or ism, for which a book could be
written,
is overworked. Bible themes of all grades, from orthodoxy to ultra
higher criticism, have flooded the land. Especially is the
iconoclast
in much evidence; he is free lance, and shows no quarters. Cardinal
tenets of Bible faith, so long unquestioned, are being smitten with
a
merciless hand. Disintegration is the most obvious fact among us;
nothing is too sacred for the crucible of what is termed
“scholarship.”But
why this book? Let us take a little survey. Over against the modern
idea, that the race is endowed with all the inherent elements of
goodness necessary to its regeneration, there is a correspondent
belief that evil is
only an error. When the race by social and mental evolution
succeeds
in eliminating all the superstitions and false dogmas, the body
politic will be self-curative, like the physical body, restoring
itself by means of inspiration, respiration, exercise, sleep, food,
etc., once the causes of disease are eliminated from the
system.For
several decades we have been approaching the doctrine which denies
all Personalism—either good or bad. When we repudiate the Bible
teaching, that the source of all evil emanates from a great
Personality, the Bible teaching of the Incarnation suffers in the
same proportion.The
title of this book is a question, and one by no means strained, if
considered from the view-point of modern thought. We have
undertaken
an answer. If by reason and revelation we can arrive at a
satisfactory conclusion, the gain thereby cannot be overestimated.
If
the personality of Satan can be successfully consigned to the
religious junk pile, our Bible is at once thrown into a jumble of
contradictions and inconsistencies. The result will be even worse
than our enemies claim for it now. One of the late recognized
writers
on the Old Testament says: “The Old Testament is no longer
considered valuable among scholars as a sacred oracle, but it is
valuable in that it is the history of a people.” If
the Devil is a Myth, our Bible can be nothing better than
historical
chaos.In
the preparation of these pages, we wish to acknowledge with deep
gratitude the assistance of Mr. S. D. Gordon, author of “Quiet
Talks”;
Dr. I. M. Haldeman, author and preacher; Dr. Gross Alexander,
editor,
author, and preacher; Dr. W. B. Godbey, an author of great learning
and extensive travel; Dr. B. Carradine, evangelist and author; Dr.
H.
C. Morrison, college president, editor, author, and evangelist;
Prof.
L. T. Townsend, and Hon. Philip Mauro.If
the reading of this book shall bring to any-struggling soul helpful
information concerning our common Enemy, we shall be doubly repaid
for the labour of its preparation. We send it forth saturated with
prayer.C.
F. W.
Chapter 1. The Problem Of Evil
“
And
God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that
every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil
continually.”—Genesis
vi.5.
Thatwe
may appreciate this discussion, removed as far as possible from
theological terminology and theories, and get a concrete
view-point,
the following head-lines from a single issue of a metropolitan
daily
will suffice: “War Clouds Hanging Low;” "Men
Higher Up Involved;” “Eighty-seven Divorces On Docket;” “Blood
Flows In the Streets;” “Gaunt Hunger Among Strikers;” “Arrested
For Forgery;” “A White Slave Victim;” “Attempted Train
Robbery;” “Kills Wife and Ends Own Life;” “Two Men Bite
Dust;” “Investigate Bribery.”This
fearful list may be duplicated almost every day in the year. Our
land
is deluged with crime, without respect to person or place; its
blight
touches all circles from the slum to the four hundred. Wealth and
poverty, culture and ignorance, fame and obscurity, suffer alike
from
this Pandora Box scourge. The march of history—the pilgrimage of
the race, has enjoyed but little respite from tears and blood.
Those
who strive to maintain a standard of purity, righteousness, and
honour, are beset by strange, powerful, intangible influences, from
the cradle to the grave. The child in swaddling clothes has a
predisposition to willfullness, deception, and disobedience;
paroxysms of passion and anger are manifested with the slightest
provocation.Notwithstanding
the barriers thrown up by the home and society; the incentives and
assurances for noble, industrious living, the dykes are continually
giving way, so that police power and the frowning walls of penal
institutions are insufficient to check the overflow. The Church of
God, with its open Book, ringing out messages of life and hope at
every corner; the object lessons on the “wages of sin,” sweeping
in full view before us, like the reel-film of a motion picture—do
not seem to lessen the harvest of moral shipwreck.According
to some recent police records and statistics, only about one-half
of
the country's criminals are apprehended; if this is true of those
who
violate the law, a much smaller per cent, of those who break the
perfect moral law, as related to domestic and religious life, are
ever exposed. When these facts are considered, the perspective for
the reign of righteousness is lurid and hopeless. The country has
been amazed, recently, at the revelations of how municipal and
national treasuries are being looted by extortion, extravagance,
and
misrule, on the part of men holding positions as a sacred trust.
Civilization fosters and maintains a traffic which has not one
redeeming feature; besides killing directly and indirectly more men
daily than were blown up in the battle-ship Maine.Let
us view the problem of evil from another angle: a writer on the
subject of food supplies says the earth each year furnishes an
abundant quantity of fruits, meats, cereals, and vegetables to feed
all her peoples; yet gaunt famine is never entirely removed. Even
in
America a surprising per cent, of our people are underfed and
underclothed. “Fifty thousand go to bed hungry every night in New
York City," declares a professor of economics. The same ratio
obtains in other large cities of our land. Scenes of pinching
poverty
occur within a few blocks of the most wanton luxury and
extravagance.
One lady spends fifty thousand dollars—enough to satisfy all the
hungry— on one evening’s entertainment. Oranges rot on the
Pacific coast by car-loads, when the children of the Ghetto
scarcely
taste them.Nature
fills her storehouses, and tries to scatter with a prodigal hand,
but
her resources are cornered and controlled by a criminal system
which
revolves around the “almighty dollar”—the root of all evil.Are
we to conclude that man’s free agency is responsible for this moral
monstrosity? Or, to be theologically particular, shall we say, free
agency dominated by an innate disposition to evil: human depravity,
original sin, the carnal mind? Allowing the fullest latitude to the
free moral agency of the race; allowing the evil nature, like the
foul soil producing a continuous crop of vile weeds, to produce an
inexorable bent, or predisposition to sin, operating on man’s free
agency—have we a full and sufficient explanation of the presence
and power of Evil?The
carnal mind is enmity with God, not subject to His laws; but the
carnal mind is in competition with a human nature,
wherein are found emotions and sentiments that are far from being
all
sinful: sympathy, tenderness, benevolence, paternal and filial
love,
sex-love, and honesty. Again, we rarely find environment as an
unmixed evil. Notwithstanding these hindrances the press almost
daily
has details and delineations of crimes so fearful and shocking that
no trace of the human appears. Frequently we hear of a man, who has
committed some dreadful outrage, personified as “beast,” “fiend,”
“inhuman,” etc. A young man in his teens, wishing to marry, but
being under age and without sufficient means, decided that if he
could dispose of his father, mother, brother, and sister—the farm
and property would all be his, then, unmolested, could consummate
his
matrimonial plans. Whereupon, armed with an axe, at the midnight
hour, he executes his “fiendish” plot. Another man, with a young
and beautiful wife, and the father of two bright children, becomes
infatuated with a young woman in a distant state; he woos and wins
her affections; he returns home to arrange “some business matters”
on the day preceding the wedding. This business matter was to
dispose
of his wife and children, which he did; on the following night, led
to the marriage altar an innocent, unsuspecting girl. A young
minister commits double murder, and on the following day enters his
pulpit and preaches from the text: “Let the words of my mouth, and
the meditations of my heart, be acceptable in Thy sight, O
Lord.”These
cases are actual occurrences, mentioned for emphasis only, that the
problem of evil may be studied from life. These examples prove
conclusively that the problem goes deeper than human depravity or
free agency; both are accessories—conditions, binding cords, as it
were, but the jarring stroke comes from a mightier hand.The
unregenerated heart has been called a “playground,”
and a “coaling station ” for the headmaster of all villainies. It
was more than wounded pride and vanity that propagated the scheme
of
Haman, whereby a whole nation was to be destroyed at a single
stroke.Vengeance
and hate are terrible passions, but only as they are fanned by the
breath of an inhabitant of the Inferno can they go to such
extremes.It
was more than a desire to crush out heresy that could instigate a
“St. Bartholomew’s Day,” then sing the Te Deum after the bloody
deed was accomplished.We
shall endeavour in the subsequent pages to throw a few rays of
light,
in obscure corners, on the problem of evil through its multiform
phases and ramifications.
Chapter 2. The Origin Of Evil
“
And
the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil,
and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into
the
earth, and his angels were cast out with him.”—Revelation
xii. 9.
Itrequires
but a casual survey of this problem to reach a conclusion that its
hideousness cannot be explained by any other hypothesis than the
power of an invisible Personality. When we scrutinize the
footprints
of the race, it will be found that progress has been along a dark,
slimy trail; the infidels and philosophers who are loud in their
boastings of inherent goodness will have difficulty in reconciling
this fact. All who think are confronted with an ever-recurring
question—yea, exclamations: why do such things happen? What meaneth
these barbarities, ravages, cruelties? Why so much domestic
discord,
ending in ruin—so many suicides? Why do men and women hurl
themselves over the precipice of vice and deadly indulgences—when
even a novice might easily see the inevitable?For
a parallel we are reminded of an incident in war: log-chains were
used when the cannon-ball supply was exhausted; lanes the width of
the chain length were mowed through the ranks of the opposing army.
These chasms of death were closed up each time, only to be cut down
again by the next discharge. The pathway of ruin is thronged—the
“broad road ” is easy; however, there is something stranger than
this utter blindness: the victims laugh and shout on this highway,
paved as it is by the macadam of crushed humanity.Now,
can there be found a rationale for this dreadful twist in human
affairs—this seeming unfathomable conundrum? We cannot believe that
God would create a “footstool” in which sin, suffering, and
misery were to abound; no such provision could have been in the
divine plan. In the Word of God alone we find the explanation of it
all. The Word gives an unmistakable account of an insurrection in
heaven: “Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and the
dragon fought and his angels, and prevailed not.” This strange
warfare was inaugurated by the great archangelic leader.This “war
in heaven” could have but one ending: the complete overthrow of the
disturber and his followers. They were cast out, and are, beyond a
doubt, swarming around this sin-blinded planet—invisible, yet
personal and all but omnipresent. When we remember that one-third
of
the angelic population of heaven cast their lot with this
chieftain,
his strength and personality can be somewhat understood. It is
written: “The tail (influence) of the dragon drew the third part of
the stars (angels) of heaven, and cast them down to the earth.” In
their relation to heaven, the dragon and his angels met with
irremediable ruin; now, defeated, humiliated, maddened, doomed,
this
fallen archangel and his innumerable myrmidons are filling the
whole
earth with every curse that can be conjured up by their superior,
supernatural intelligence. There can be no room to doubt the truth
of
this hellish propaganda, as he is called the “ god of this
world."It
must be kept clearly in mind that the powers of darkness can, in no
sense, mean an ethereal, impersonal spirit of evil—or perverseness
of weak human nature; but rather a Being who rules and commands
legions upon legions of subjects—demons,
each of them endowed with all the powers and gifts possessed when
they were ministering emissaries of God. They are now “the angels
which kept not their first estate."We
have no way to estimate the size of this satanic army, marshalled
for
the destruction of the race and the overthrow of Christ’s kingdom.
However, we read in the tenth chapter of Revelation that two
hundred
million were turned loose in the earth at one time. Ten thousand
were
in the country of the Gadarenes when the Master entered there; no
wonder the entire land was kept in terror, even though their
incarnation seemed to have been limited to one man living in a
graveyard. Seven demons were cast out of one woman.We
should keep in mind the distinction between “the devil” and
demons; there is but one Devil,
but the demons are swarming the length and breadth of the whole
earth. Just as God directs His angels in ministeries of
righteousness, so this god of darkness directs his angels to do his
nefarious will. There are feats so daring and important that the
Devil, it seems, will not trust to his underlings. He engineered in
person the temptations of the Master; he entered the heart of
Judas,
and caused him to sell his Lord, then commit suicide.The
Bible undoubtedly teaches that Satan and his cohorts, having access
to our fallen natures (which became so through his contribution of
“forbidden fruit”—his great triumph in the Garden), are
inciting this world to all the crimes known to our criminal
dockets.
Think of the train wreckers, rapists, incendiaries, white slavers,
riots, strikes, grafters, gamblers, etc.; and as Paul has
catalogued
them: “unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, maliciousness,
envy, deceit, malignity, whisperers, backbiters, haters of God,
despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient
to
parents, covenant breakers, without natural affection, implacable,
unmerciful.”No
one can consider this long, gruesome list of iniquities without a
feeling that they originated, somehow, in the realm of supernatural
darkness. The worst things that can be said of fallen humanity is
its
availability and susceptibility to the machinations of this past
master of the Pit, whose only ambition is to rob the blood of its
purchase possessions by wrecking the souls for whom Christ died.
Our
sinful nature responds to his touch; the wonderful gamut of the
soul
is capable of being swept its entire length by his skill. A master
player on God’s greatest instrument—His masterpiece. All the
fearful deeds committed seem to be acts of volition, and they are;
but in the dark background lurks another superior will responsible
for the initiative.
Chapter 3. Lucifer
“ How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of
the morning! How art thou cut down to the ground, which did weaken
the nations!”—Isaiah xiv.
12.
“ And the third angel sounded, and there fell a great
star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp.”—Revelation viii. 10.
“ And the fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star fall
from heaven unto the earth; and to him was given the key of the
bottomless pit.”—Revelation ix.
1.It is reasonable to believe that all intelligent beings are
morally free; and if free, are on probation. Intelligence,
will-power, free agency, and probation are logically inseparable,
regardless of place or environment. Without question, in the
natural world this is true, and therefore must be true in the
spiritual world. That men, angels, archangels, and redeemed spirits
never attain a state of character beyond the possibility of free
choice is a most fearful responsibility.But for the imperialism of intelligent will, thefall of angelsis unreasonable,
improbable, impossible. Just how temptation can assail the
inhabitants of heaven—the land, we are told, “where the wicked
cease from troubling and the weary are at rest”—is beyond all human
comprehension. Startling as this truth appears to be, the Bible
teaches it in unmistakable language.
“ Lucifer, son of the morning” an archangel, a great being,
created in holiness, standing near t [...]