Mastering Hyper-V 2012 R2 with System Center and Windows Azure E-Book

John Savill

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 1083

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2014

Beschreibung

This book will help you understand the capabilities of Microsoft Hyper-V, architect a Hyper-V solution for your datacenter, plan a deployment/migration, and then manage it all using native tools and System Center. Coverage also includes hybrid cloud scenarios specifically with Windows Azure to complete the full virtualization piece of providing data both on premise and off premise. In addition, you will explore the Windows Azure capabilities for virtual machines and managing a hybrid cloud, including Windows Azure's Internet as a Service (IaaS) and storage capabilities, how seamless management is possible with PowerShell and System Center, plus how Azure Storage can play a part in a company's complete solution. Key topics covered include: virtualization fundamentals, network virtualization, storage configuration, Hyper-V management and maintenance, failover clustering and migration, Hyper-V replica and cloud orchestration, private cloud implementation, Azure IaaS, Azure storage, managing with PowerShell, Hyper-V decoding, and Windows Server 2012 R2 integration.

Leseprobe

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Publisher's Note

Dedication

Acknowledgments

About the Author

Introduction

Who Should Read This Book

What's Inside

The Mastering Series

How to Contact the Author

Chapter 1: Introduction to Virtualization and Microsoft Solutions

The Evolution of the Datacenter

History of Hyper-V

Licensing of Hyper-V

The Role of System Center with Hyper-V

Clouds and Services

The Bottom Line

Chapter 2: Virtual Machine Resource Fundamentals

Understanding VMBus

The Anatomy of a Virtual Machine

Processor Resources

Memory Resources

Virtual Storage

The Bottom Line

Chapter 3: Virtual Networking

Virtual Switch Fundamentals

Extensible Switch

VLANs and PVLANS

How SCVMM Simplifies Networking with Hyper-V

Network Virtualization

VMQ, RSS, and SR-IOV

NIC Teaming

Host Virtual Adapters and Types of Networks Needed in a Hyper-V Host

Types of Guest Network Adapters

Monitoring Virtual Traffic

The Bottom Line

Chapter 4: Storage Configurations

Storage Fundamentals and VHDX

Storage Spaces and Windows as a Storage Solution

Server Message Block (SMB) Usage

iSCSI with Hyper-V

Understanding Virtual Fibre Channel

Leveraging Shared VHDX

Data Deduplication and Hyper-V

Storage Quality of Service

SAN Storage and SCVMM

The Bottom Line

Chapter 5: Managing Hyper-V

Installing Hyper-V

Hyper-V Management Tools

Securing the Hyper-V Server

Creating and Managing a Virtual Machine

Creating and Using Hyper-V Templates

Hyper-V Integration Services and Supported Operating Systems

Migrating Physical Servers and Virtual Machines to Hyper-V Virtual Machines

Upgrading and Migrating from Previous Versions

The Bottom Line

Chapter 6: Maintaining a Hyper-V Environment

Patch Planning and Implementation

Malware Configurations

Backup Planning

Defragmentation with Hyper-V

Using Checkpoints

Using Service Templates

Performance Tuning and Monitoring with Hyper-V

The Bottom Line

Chapter 7: Failover Clustering and Migration Technologies

Failover Clustering Basics

Understanding Quorum and Why It's Important

Why Use Clustering with Hyper-V?

Configuring a Hyper-V Cluster

Creating Clusters with SCVMM

Using Cluster Shared Volumes

Making a Virtual Machine a Clustered Virtual Machine

Live Migration

Dynamic Optimization and Resource Balancing

The Bottom Line

Chapter 8: Hyper-V Replica and Cloud Orchestration

The Need for Disaster Recovery and DR Basics

Asynchronous vs. Synchronous Replication

Introduction to Hyper-V Replica

Enabling Hyper-V Replica

Configuring Hyper-V Replica

Using Hyper-V Replica Broker

Performing Hyper-V Replica Failover

Sizing a Hyper-V Replica Solution

Using Hyper-V Replica Cloud Orchestration for Automated Failover

Architecting the Right Disaster Recovery Solution

The Bottom Line

Chapter 9: Implementing the Private Cloud and SCVMM

The Benefits of the Private Cloud

Private Cloud Components

SCVMM Fundamentals

Creating a Private Cloud Using System Center Virtual Machine Manager

Granting Users Access to the Private Cloud with App Controller

Enabling Workflows and Advanced Private Cloud Concepts Using Service Manager and Orchestrator

How the Rest of System Center Fits into Your Private Cloud Architecture

The Bottom Line

Chapter 10: Remote Desktop Services

Remote Desktop Services and Bring Your Own Device

Microsoft Desktop and Session Virtualization Technologies

Requirements for a Complete Desktop Virtualization Solution

Creating the VDI Template

Deploying a New VDI Collection Using Scenario-Based Deployment

Using RemoteFX

Remote Desktop Protocol Capabilities

Choosing the Right Desktop Virtualization Technology

The Bottom Line

Chapter 11: Windows Azure IaaS and Storage

Understanding Public Cloud “as a Service”

When Public Cloud Services Are the Best Solution

Windows Azure 101

Capabilities of Azure IaaS and How It Is Purchased

Creating Virtual Machines in Azure IaaS

Windows Azure Virtual Networks

Linking On-Premises Networks with Azure IaaS

Migrating Virtual Machines between Hyper-V and Azure IaaS

Leveraging Azure Storage

The Bottom Line

Chapter 12: Bringing It All Together with a Best-of-Breed Cloud Solution

Which Is the Right Technology To Choose?

Enabling Single Pane of Glass Management

The Bottom Line

Chapter 13: The Hyper-V Decoder Ring for the VMware Administrator

Overview of the VMware Solution and Key Differences from Hyper-V

Translating Key VMware Technologies and Actions to Hyper-V

Converting VMware Skills to Hyper-V and System Center

Migrating from VMware to Hyper-V

The Bottom Line

Appendix A: The Bottom Line

Chapter 1: Introduction to Virtualization and Microsoft Solutions

Chapter 2: Virtual Machine Resource Fundamentals

Chapter 3: Virtual Networking

Chapter 4: Storage Configurations

Chapter 5: Managing Hyper-V

Chapter 6: Maintaining a Hyper-V Environment

Chapter 7: Failover Clustering and Migration Technologies

Chapter 8: Hyper-V Replica and Cloud Orchestration

Chapter 9: Implementing the Private Cloud and SCVMM

Chapter 10: Remote Desktop Services

Chapter 11: Windows Azure IaaS and Storage

Chapter 12: Bringing It All Together with a Best-of-Breed Cloud Solution

Chapter 13: The Hyper-V Decoder Ring for the VMware Administrator

End User License Agreement

Pages

xix

xx

xxi

xxii

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

174

175

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

185

186

187

188

189

190

191

192

193

195

196

197

198

199

200

201

202

203

204

205

206

207

208

209

210

211

212

213

214

215

216

217

218

219

220

221

222

223

224

225

226

227

228

229

230

231

232

233

234

235

236

237

238

239

240

241

243

244

245

246

247

248

249

250

251

252

253

254

255

256

257

258

259

260

261

262

263

264

265

266

267

268

269

270

271

273

274

275

276

277

278

279

280

281

282

283

284

285

286

287

288

289

290

291

292

293

294

295

296

297

298

299

300

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

308

309

310

311

312

313

314

315

316

317

318

319

320

321

322

323

324

325

326

327

328

329

330

331

332

333

334

335

336

337

339

340

341

342

343

344

345

346

347

348

349

350

351

352

353

354

355

356

357

358

359

360

361

362

363

364

365

367

366

368

369

370

371

372

373

374

375

377

378

379

380

376

381

382

383

384

385

386

387

389

388

390

391

392

393

394

395

396

397

398

399

400

401

402

403

404

405

407

408

409

410

411

412

413

414

415

416

417

418

419

420

421

422

423

424

425

426

427

428

429

430

431

432

433

434

435

436

437

438

439

440

441

442

443

444

445

446

447

448

449

450

451

452

453

454

455

456

457

458

459

460

461

462

463

464

465

466

467

468

469

470

471

472

473

474

475

476

477

478

479

480

482

481

483

484

485

486

487

488

489

490

491

492

493

494

495

496

497

498

499

500

501

503

504

505

506

507

508

509

510

511

512

513

514

515

516

517

519

520

521

522

523

524

525

526

527

528

529

Guide

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations

Figure 1.1

Figure 1.2

Figure 1.3

Figure 1.4

Figure 1.5

Figure 1.6

Figure 1.7

Figure 1.8

Figure 1.9

Figure 1.10

Figure 1.11

Figure 1.12

Figure 1.13

Figure 1.14

Figure 2.1

Figure 2.2

Figure 2.3

Figure 2.4

Figure 2.5

Figure 2.6

Figure 2.7

Figure 2.8

Figure 2.9

Figure 2.10

Figure 2.11

Figure 2.12

Figure 2.13

Figure 2.14

Figure 2.15

Figure 2.16

Figure 2.17

Figure 2.18

Figure 3.1

Figure 3.2

Figure 3.3

Figure 3.4

Figure 3.5

Figure 3.6

Figure 3.7

Figure 3.8

Figure 3.9

Figure 3.10

Figure 3.11

Figure 3.12

Figure 3.13

Figure 3.14

Figure 3.15

Figure 3.16

Figure 3.17

Figure 3.18

Figure 3.19

Figure 3.20

Figure 3.21

Figure 3.22

Figure 3.23

Figure 3.24

Figure 3.25

Figure 3.26

Figure 3.27

Figure 3.28

Figure 3.29

Figure 3.30

Figure 3.31

Figure 3.32

Figure 3.33

Figure 3.34

Figure 3.35

Figure 3.36

Figure 3.37

Figure 3.38

Figure 3.39

Figure 3.40

Figure 3.41

Figure 3.42

Figure 3.43

Figure 3.44

Figure 3.45

Figure 3.46

Figure 3.47

Figure 3.48

Figure 4.1

Figure 4.2

Figure 4.3

Figure 4.4

Figure 4.5

Figure 4.6

Figure 4.7

Figure 4.8

Figure 4.9

Figure 4.10

Figure 4.11

Figure 4.12

Figure 4.13

Figure 4.14

Figure 4.15

Figure 4.16

Figure 4.17

Figure 4.18

Figure 4.19

Figure 4.20

Figure 4.21

Figure 4.22

Figure 4.23

Figure 5.1

Figure 5.2

Figure 5.3

Figure 5.4

Figure 5.5

Figure 5.6

Figure 5.7

Figure 5.8

Figure 5.9

Figure 5.10

Figure 5.11

Figure 5.12

Figure 5.13

Figure 5.14

Figure 5.15

Figure 5.16

Figure 5.17

Figure 5.18

Figure 5.19

Figure 5.20

Figure 5.21

Figure 5.22

Figure 5.23

Figure 5.24

Figure 5.25

Figure 5.26

Figure 6.1

Figure 6.2

Figure 6.3

Figure 6.4

Figure 6.5

Figure 6.6

Figure 6.7

Figure 6.8

Figure 6.9

Figure 6.10

Figure 6.11

Figure 6.12

Figure 7.1

Figure 7.2

Figure 7.3

Figure 7.4

Figure 7.5

Figure 7.6

Figure 7.7

Figure 7.8

Figure 7.9

Figure 7.10

Figure 7.11

Figure 7.12

Figure 7.13

Figure 7.14

Figure 7.15

Figure 7.16

Figure 7.17

Figure 7.18

Figure 7.19

Figure 7.20

Figure 7.21

Figure 7.22

Figure 7.23

Figure 7.24

Figure 7.25

Figure 7.26

Figure 7.27

Figure 7.28

Figure 7.29

Figure 7.30

Figure 7.31

Figure 7.32

Figure 7.33

Figure 7.34

Figure 7.35

Figure 7.36

Figure 7.37

Figure 7.38

Figure 8.1

Figure 8.2

Figure 8.3

Figure 8.4

Figure 8.5

Figure 8.6

Figure 8.7

Figure 8.8

Figure 8.9

Figure 8.10

Figure 8.11

Figure 8.12

Figure 8.13

Figure 8.14

Figure 8.15

Figure 9.1

Figure 9.2

Figure 9.3

Figure 9.4

Figure 9.5

Figure 9.6

Figure 9.7

Figure 9.8

Figure 9.9

Figure 9.10

Figure 9.11

Figure 9.12

Figure 9.13

Figure 9.14

Figure 9.15

Figure 9.16

Figure 9.17

Figure 9.18

Figure 9.19

Figure 9.20

Figure 9.21

Figure 10.1

Figure 10.2

Figure 10.3

Figure 10.4

Figure 10.5

Figure 10.6

Figure 10.7

Figure 10.8

Figure 10.9

Figure 10.10

Figure 10.11

Figure 10.12

Figure 10.13

Figure 10.14

Figure 10.15

Figure 10.16

Figure 10.17

Figure 10.18

Figure 10.19

Figure 11.1

Figure 11.2

Figure 11.3

Figure 11.4

Figure 11.5

Figure 11.6

Figure 11.7

Figure 11.8

Figure 11.9

Figure 11.10

Figure 11.11

Figure 11.12

Figure 11.13

Figure 11.14

Figure 11.15

Figure 11.16

Figure 11.17

Figure 11.18

Figure 11.19

Figure 11.20

Figure 11.21

Figure 11.22

Figure 11.23

Figure 11.24

Figure 11.25

Figure 11.26

Figure 11.27

Figure 11.28

Figure 11.29

Figure 11.30

Figure 11.31

Figure 11.32

Figure 11.33

Figure 11.34

Figure 13.1

Figure 13.2

List of Tables

Table 1.1

Table 2.1

Table 3.1

Table 3.2

Table 11.1

Table 13.1

Table 13.2

Mastering Hyper-V® 2012 R2 with System Center and Windows Azure™

John Savill

Acquisitions Editor: Mariann Barsolo

Development Editor: Kim Beaudet

Technical Editor: Sean Deuby

Production Editor: Rebecca Anderson

Copy Editors: Judy Flynn and Kim Wimpsett

Editorial Manager: Pete Gaughan

Vice President and Executive Group Publisher: Richard Swadley

Associate Publisher: Chris Webb

Book Designers: Maureen Forys, Happenstance Type-O-Rama; Judy Fung

Proofreader: Rebecca Rider

Indexer: Robert Swanson

Project Coordinator, Cover: Todd Klemme

Cover Designer: Wiley

Cover Image: ©Getty Images, Inc./ColorBlind Images

Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana

Published simultaneously in Canada

ISBN: 978-1-118-82818-2

ISBN: 978-1-118-82815-1 (ebk.)

ISBN: 978-1-118-82833-5 (ebk.)

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, [phone], fax [phone]. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, [phone], fax [phone], or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: The publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales or promotional materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for every situation. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional services. If professional assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. The fact that an organization or Web site is referred to in this work as a citation and/or a potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the organization or Web site may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be aware that Internet Web sites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read.

For general information on our other products and services or to obtain technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at [phone], outside the U.S. at [phone] or fax [phone].

Wiley publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some material included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e-books or in print-on-demand. If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at http://booksupport.wiley.com. For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com.

Library of Congress Control Number: 2013958305

TRADEMARKS: Wiley and the Sybex logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates, in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. Hyper-V and Windows Azure are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.

Dear Reader,

Thank you for choosing Mastering Hyper-V 2012 R2 with System Center and Windows Azure. This book is part of a family of premium-quality Sybex books, all of which are written by outstanding authors who combine practical experience with a gift for teaching.

Sybex was founded in 1976. More than 30 years later, we're still committed to producing consistently exceptional books. With each of our titles, we're working hard to set a new standard for the industry. From the paper we print on, to the authors we work with, our goal is to bring you the best books available.

I hope you see all that reflected in these pages. I'd be very interested to hear your comments and get your feedback on how we're doing. Feel free to let me know what you think about this or any other Sybex book by sending me an email at [email protected]. If you think you've found a technical error in this book, please visit http://sybex.custhelp.com. Customer feedback is critical to our efforts at Sybex.

Best regards,Chris WebbAssociate Publisher, Sybex

For my wife, Julie, and my children, Kevin, Abby, and Ben. My everythings.

Acknowledgments

I could not have written this book without the help and support of many people. First, I need to thank my wife, Julie, for putting up with me for the last six months being busier than usual and for picking up the slack as always—and for always supporting the crazy things I want to do. My children, Kevin, Abby, and Ben, always make all the work worthwhile and can turn the worst, most tiring day into a good one with a smile and a laugh. Thanks to my parents for raising me to have the mindset and work ethic that enables me to accomplish the many things I do while maintaining some sense of humor.

Of course the book wouldn't be possible at all without the Wiley team: Mariann Barsolo, the acquisitions editor; the developmental editor, Kim Beaudet; the production editor, Rebecca Anderson; the copyeditors, Judy Flynn and Kim Wimpsett; and the proofreader, Rebecca Rider. Thanks also to my technical editor and friend, Sean Deuby.

Many people have helped me over the years with encouragement and technical knowledge, and this book is the sum of that. The following people helped with specific aspects of this book, and I want to thank them and give them the credit they deserve for helping make this book as good as possible (and if I've missed anyone, I'm truly sorry): Aashish Ramdas, Ben Armstrong, Charley Wen, Corey Sanders, Don Stanwyck, Elden Christensen, Gabriel Silva, Gavriella Schuster, Jake Oshins, Jeff Woolsey, John Howard, Jose Barreto, Kevin Holman, Kevin Saye, Matt McSpirit, Michael Gray, Michael Leworthy, Mike Schutz, Patrick Lang, Paul Kimbel, Scott Willwerth, Stephen Stair, Steve Linehan, Steven Ekren, and Vijay Tandra Sistla.