Meet the Shih Tzu E-Book

American Kennel Club

• Herausgeber: CompanionHouse Books
• Kategorie: Lebensstil
• Serie: AKC Meet the Breed Series
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 180

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2011

Beschreibung

The American Kennel Club's Meet the Shih Tzu is the AKC's first official publication on this popular companion breed, published in conjunction with the American Shih Tzu and I-5 Press. Meet the Shih Tzu presents accurate, authoritative information on all aspects of purchasing and owning this elegant Toy breed. All titles in the American Kennel Club's Meet the Breed series are heavily illustrated with color images of well-bred puppies and beautiful adults, making the books as attractive as they are reliable. Meet the Shih Tzu contains eleven detailed chapters devoted to the breed's history, characteristics, and the special requirements for owning this active and fully coated Toy. A chapter devoted to the purchase and selection of the Shih Tzu puppy gives the reader specific guidance on how to locate a qualified breeder and to recognize a healthy, sound puppy. Individual chapters on house-training and basic obedience serve as a crash course in positive-training techniques, the AKC's only recommended way of training dogs. Chapters on exercise, grooming, feeding, and healthcare present indispensable information for new dog owners. As an official publication of the AKC, Meet the Shih Tzu also explains the many vital programs offered by the country's leading canine organization to all pet dog owners, including the S.T.A.R. Puppy and the Canine Good Citizen programs, as well as descriptions of various dog sports such as conformation showing, agility, herding, obedience and more. A detailed resources section offers recommendations for websites, books, periodicals, and club affiliate programs, all of great interest to responsible new dog owners.

Leseprobe

Brought to you by The American Kennel Club and The American Shih Tzu Club.

Lead Editor: Lindsay Hanks

Art Director: Cindy Kassebaum

Production Supervisor: Jessica Jaensch

Assistant Production Manager: Tracy Vogtman

Book Project Specialist: Karen Julian

Vice President, Chief Content Officer: June Kikuchi

Vice President, Kennel Club Books: Andrew DePrisco

I-5 Press: Jennifer Calvert, Amy Deputato, Lindsay Hanks, Karen Julian, Jarelle S. Stein

Photographs by: Blackhawk Productions (Dwight Dyke): 9, 26, 40, 115; I-5 Studio: Cover, 8, 10, 28, 33, 39, 42, 75, 79, 96, 124; Close Encounters of the Furry Kind: Cover, Back Cover, 1, 3-4, 6-7, 11, 12, 14-15, 16, 17, 18-19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24-25, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36-37, 38, 46, 47, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58-59, 60, 61, 64, 66, 67, 68-69, 71, 72, 73, 77, 78, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88-89, 90, 91, 92, 97, 98-99, 112, 118, 120, 127; Fox Hill Photo: 27, 41, 44, 48-49, 51, 52, 62, 63, 65, 70, 80-81, 86, 93, 94, 95, 100, 101, 103, 104, 108; Infocus by Miguel (Miguel Betancourt): 119, 121; Jerry Schulman: 30, 43, 74, 107, 110-111, 117

Copyright © 2011 The American Kennel Club and I-5 Press

I-5 Press™

A Division of I-5 Publishing, LLC™

3 Burroughs, Irvine, CA 92618

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of I-5 Press™, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in an acknowledged review.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

The American Kennel Club’s meet the Shih tzu : the responsible dog owner’s handbook.

p. cm. -- (Akc’s meet the breeds series)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-1-937049-01-0

1. Shih tzu. I. American Kennel Club.

SF429.S64A44 2011

636.76--dc23

2011023963

Printed and bound in the United States

14 13 12 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Meet Your New Dog

Welcome to Meet the Shih Tzu. Whether you’re a long-time Shih Tzu owner, or you’ve just gotten your first puppy, we wish you a lifetime of happiness and enjoyment with your new pet.

In this book, you’ll learn about the history of the breed, receive tips on feeding, grooming and training, and learn about all the fun you can have with your dog. The American Kennel Club and I-5 Press hope that this book serves as a useful guide on the lifelong journey you’ll take with your canine companion.

The Shih Tzu is one of the most popular breeds in the United States—in no small part due to the breed’s lively, friendly nature and beautiful, luxurious coat. Owned and cherished by millions across America, Shih Tzu dogs thrive as house pets and companions, yet they also enjoy taking part in therapy dog work and a variety of dog sports, including Conformation (dog shows), Obedience, Rally®, and Agility.

Thousands of Shih Tzu have also earned the AKC Canine Good Citizen® certification by demonstrating their good manners at home and in the community. We hope that you and your Shih Tzu will become involved in AKC events, too! Learn how to get involved at www.akc.org/events, or find a training club in your area at www.akc.org/events/trainingclubs.cfm.

We encourage you to connect with other Shih Tzu owners on the AKC website (www.akc.org), Facebook (www.facebook.com/americankennelclub) and Twitter (@akcdoglovers). Also visit the American Shih Tzu Club, Inc. (www.americanshihtzuclub.org or search Facebook for American Shih Tzu Club, Inc.), the national parent club for the Shih Tzu, to learn about the breed from reputable exhibitors and breeders.

Enjoy Meet the Shih Tzu!

Contents

1 GREAT PETS IN SMALL PACKAGES

2 FAR EAST FANCY

3 FINDING YOUR PUPPY

4 WELCOMING THE SHIH TZU

5 SHIH TZU TRAINING TIME

6 HELP FOR HOUSE-TRAINING

7 TEACHING BASIC COMMANDS

8 FOOD FOR THOUGHT

9 GROOMED TO PERFECTION

10 HEALTHY AND HAPPY

11 KEEPING YOUR SHIH TZU ACTIVE

RESOURCES

Are you looking for a thoroughly charming, highly attractive breed to join you in the daily hubbub of modern family life? Then look no further than the enchanting Shih Tzu. If your own personality attracts people of a friendly disposition, you are sure to love the Shih Tzu, whose affectionate character makes him an ideal companion.

If you want a beautiful dog to take into the show ring, you really need not look any further than the Shih Tzu. With his elegant coat, regal demeanor, and pleasant attitude, the Shih Tzu will satisfy your needs perfectly.

Popularity Contest

The Shih Tzu has been one of the ten most popular dogs in the United States for more than a decade, according to the American Kennel Club. That’s one popular dog! To register your Shih Tzu with the AKC, fill out the Dog Registration Application you received when you bought your puppy, and simply mail it to the AKC in North Carolina, or register online through www.akc.org.

A LIKELY MATCH

The old cliché holds true: people find pets that best suit their personalities. The ideal Shih Tzu person is likely to have the same outgoing and affectionate personality traits found in the Shih Tzu. Combine that with the breed’s intelligence, and you have a dog that is happy to work on his own initiative.

This can make for fascinating entertainment for the owner—often seeing your Shih Tzu figure things out in his head, planning his strategy for getting what he wants. Unlike many easily bored dogs that constantly need to be given things to do, a Shih Tzu will make his own amusement.

It should go without saying that the Shih Tzu must live in the home with you; this is definitely not an outdoor breed. He can be perfectly content with just one person, to whom he will undoubtedly bestow affection and loyalty, provided this is reciprocated with kindness. Equally, if you have a fairly active household, your Shih Tzu will probably be happy to join in with most activities. However, you must allow your Shih Tzu to decide how much he wants to be involved. If he prefers to be left out of whatever is going on, that should be his prerogative. Give your dog time and space to spend by himself, and he will more thoroughly enjoy the time you spend together.

The Shih Tzu is independent, meaning he craves his time alone just as much as he wishes to bond with you. Shih Tzu usually enjoy the company of people of all ages, including children, but you should always bear in mind that children must be taught to respect dogs. Smaller dogs like the Shih Tzu can be easily stepped on or injured by children who play too roughly or fail to watch out while running around the house. Shih Tzu love affection and can be very tolerant, but children who don’t know better may pull at the breed’s long, luxuriant coat and cause pain. If you bring a Shih Tzu into a home with children, be sure to put your parenting skills to good use and teach your kids gentleness and care. Even a tolerant Shih Tzu can only be expected to withstand so much handling. No dog’s patience should ever be tested to the limits.

The bottom line is: you must never, under any circumstances, treat your Shih Tzu harshly. Don’t even use harsh words when you get frustrated or upset at his misbehavior. If you are capable of giving this smart little dog the respect he deserves, you will have a wonderful companion for years to come.

EASY KEEPING

Small in stature, the Shih Tzu doesn’t need a marathon walk each day. But they are an active breed that loves to take a good walk when given the opportunity. So, if you have no yard where your Shih Tzu can roam around, be sure to take him on a couple of walks throughout the day, to make sure he gets plenty of exercise.

Independent, affectionate, and loyal—the Shih Tzu makes for a great companion animal.

Oftentimes, people assume that all small dogs are noisy, barking all day long. Alert in every way, the Shih Tzu pays attention to what is happening around him and will certainly pick up on nearby sounds. However, this is not a particularly noisy breed, so you shouldn’t anticipate encountering trouble with neighbors complaining about a “barky” dog, as is sometimes the case with some other small breeds.

PREPARE TO GROOM

Although the Shih Tzu is a rather independent breed, one area requires your attention: coat care. With such a unique long coat, the Shih Tzu’s hair can easily become a tangled mess without your intervention to keep it presentable.

Be prepared to pay close attention to your Shih Tzu’s long hair, even if you choose to keep it short. It’s simply par for the course in owning this breed. The Shih Tzu’s coat sheds little, unlike that of many other long-haired breeds. Fortunately, this means that you won’t find large quantities of dog hair around your home. However, the dog’s coat will form knots if left unattended, so you need to be prepared to spend time daily to groom your pet Shih Tzu. It’s a major part of this breed’s daily care needs.

There is no doubt that keeping the Shih Tzu’s coat glorious requires plenty of time and attention, but grooming can be calming and therapeutic for both parties. The breed should be especially appealing to the hairstylists among us!

Did You Know?

The word Shih Tzu means “lion,” and the breed lives up to its name. Although this dog is sweet and playful, he is not afraid to stand up for himself. In Chinese, the breed’s full name is Tibetan Shih Tzu Kou, or Tibetan Lion Dog.

Be Responsible

Getting a dog is exciting, but it’s also a huge responsibility. That’s why it’s important to educate yourself on all that is involved in being a good pet owner. As a part of the Canine Good Citizen® test, the AKC has a “Responsible Dog Owner’s Pledge,” which states:

I will be responsible for my dog’s health needs.

I will provide routine veterinary care, including check-ups and vaccines.

I will offer adequate nutrition through proper diet and clean water at all times.

I will give daily exercise and regularly bathe and groom.

I will be responsible for my dog’s safety.

I will properly control my dog by providing fencing where appropriate, by not letting my dog run loose, and by using a leash in public.

I will ensure that my dog has some form of identification when appropriate (which may include collar tags, tattoos, or microchip identification).

I will provide adequate supervision when my dog and children are together.

I will not allow my dog to infringe on the rights of others.

I will not allow my dog to run loose in the neighborhood.

I will not allow my dog to be a nuisance to others by barking while in the yard, in a hotel room, etc.

I will pick up and properly dispose of my dog’s waste in all public areas, such as on the grounds of hotels, on sidewalks, in parks, etc.

I will pick up and properly dispose of my dog’s waste in wilderness areas, on hiking trails, on campgrounds, and in off-leash parks.

I will be responsible for my dog’s quality of life.

I understand that basic training is beneficial to all dogs.

I will give my dog attention and playtime.

I understand that owning a dog is a commitment in time and caring.

Teach children to handle the small Shih Tzu with gentle hands, and they will develop a bond for a lifetime.

Grooming sessions are great opportunities to nurture the bond with your dog, and you will enjoy spending this special time together. While grooming, stay alert to your Shih Tzu’s overall health, while enjoying some personal time doting on your dog. He’ll appreciate the one-on-one attention, too. You will both feel incredibly proud of the result. Few aspects of Shih Tzu ownership are more satisfying than watching your freshly groomed pet strutting around in all his glory, clearly basking in his new ’do. What a spectacular little dog!

Coat care is a very important aspect of Shih Tzu ownership. Sure, it’s time consuming, but consider it bonding time with your dog. The result will be absolutely beautiful.

OUTSIDE THE HOME

The Shih Tzu is a wonderful companion, and his dazzling appearance, with that magnificent coat and elegant topknot, makes him highly popular as a show dog.

Some Shih Tzu take part in agility and obedience work, and their charming personalities make them good candidates for therapy work, too. However, the Shih Tzu is just as delighted to live a leisurely life around the home and will show his love for you in so many ways that you will know you’ve made the right decision by letting him enter your life.

THINK ABOUT IT

Getting a dog is a really big decision. It is a long-term commitment, which you should discuss with every member of your family or household before making a final decision. Make sure the decision is based on what’s best for you, your family, and the dog—not done on impulse to bring a cute new dog into your home.

Don’t rush into dog ownership! Having a dog will greatly affect your life and everyday activities. Once you decide to bring a Shih Tzu into your home, learn all you can and prepare for the years to come of companionship with your new best friend.

Meet the Shih Tzu and More!

A great place to see Shih Tzu and more than 200 other dog and cat breeds is at AKC Meet the Breeds®, hosted by the American Kennel Club and presented by Pet Partners, Inc. Not only can you see dogs, cats, puppies, and kittens of all sizes, you can also talk to experts in each of the breeds. Meet the Breeds features demonstration rings to watch events with law-enforcement K9s, grooming, agility, and obedience. You also can browse the more than 100 vendor booths for every imaginable product for you and your pet.

It’s great fun for the whole family. Meet the Breeds takes place in the fall in New York City. For more information, check out www.meetthebreeds.com.

At a Glance …

The ideal Shih Tzu owner wants a charming, small dog that is affectionate, bright, and friendly.

A Shih Tzu person has time to care for his dog’s elegant coat or else is willing to take the dog to a professional groomer. Whatever the situation, the Shih Tzu owner understands that his dog’s coat care cannot be neglected.

A Shih Tzu owner is responsible for the safety and careful handling of his small dog and for teaching others how to appropriately interact with the dog, as well.

A Shih Tzu person loves to have his dog in the home as a true part of the family and family life.

The Shih Tzu is among the most ancient of dog breeds. There are hundreds of canine breeds in the world today, and still others that have become extinct over time. Oftentimes, ancient breeds were bred together to create new breeds, including some of the most popular dogs around today like the Shih Tzu. According to the American Kennel Club’s registration statistics, the Shih Tzu is currently one of the most popular breeds in the United States.

Small in stature, the Shih Tzu typically stands only 9 to 10½ inches fully grown.

What makes the Shih Tzu unique among his peers? Fans of the breed praise his regal stature and striking good looks. Tracing his lineage to China and Tibet with what’s believed to be Pekingese and Lhasa Apso or Tibetan mountain dog ancestry, the Shih Tzu has developed a look and personality all his own. These characteristics unify all Shih Tzu in what is called a breed standard, which is a written description of what each dog should look like and what his temperament should be.

BRED TO PERFECTION

So, who determines what should be included in the breed standard? Within the American Kennel Club, every dog breed has a national club called a parent club, whose responsibility is to protect and promote its breed. One of the most important aspects of that job is to decide on the breed standard, describing the ideal specimen of the breed. That’s why all Shih Tzu look and act like Shih Tzu, and all Bulldogs and Chihuahuas look and act like their own breeds. The Shih Tzu’s parent club is the American Shih Tzu Club (www.americanshihtzuclub.org) and is a member of the American Kennel Club.

Coat of Many Colors

What color Shih Tzu should you get? Take your pick! The American Kennel Club accepts all colors, including solid red, black, and any combination of gold, red, or silver with white. According to the breed standard, all colors are permissible and to be considered equal in the show ring.

Every time a Shih Tzu competes in a dog show, the judge uses the breed standard to decide how closely each dog matches the description. The judge then selects as the winner the dog that most closely conforms to the standard on that day.

The dogs that earn championships at shows are the dogs that breeders choose to continue their line. In fact, the purpose of a dog show is to compare breeding stock and determine which animals are most suitable for breeding. Breeders use the breed standard as the blueprint to create the next generation of Shih Tzu, always trying to improve their line and get closer to the standard of perfection.

TOY GROUP

The Shih Tzu is classified by the AKC as a member of the Toy Group. All Toy breeds are small in size and kept as companion pets. Living up to their names, Toy dogs are a joy to play with and have around the home. The AKC describes the main function of the group as “to embody sheer delight.” And that’s just what the Shih Tzu does. The breed’s diminutive size and charming expression most certainly fit the bill. Not all small dog breeds belong to the Toy group, but every Toy dog is petite.

Don’t let their tiny stature fool you, though; most Toy breeds are hardy little fellows. Call it what you want—a Napoleon complex or overcompensation for their size—but Toy breeds often have an inherent, instinctive response to protect themselves.

Alert, lively, and a bit stubborn, the Shih Tzu is one assertive little dog. The word Shih Tzu means “lion,” and these dogs certainly aren’t afraid to stand up for themselves when they feel threatened. Courageous as they are, Shih Tzu have sweet and playful natures and are perfectly peaceful when they feel at ease. For that reason, it is important to evaluate your home environment before bringing one home. The Shih Tzu may not be the best choice for a busy household full of noise or active children.

As pups, Shih Tzu are even smaller, making careful handling of utmost importance when you first bring one home.

The Shih Tzu is believed to descend from many Eastern breeds, including the Pekingese and the Lhaso Apso.

The Shih Tzu in Brief

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN:

Tibet and China

ORIGINAL USE:

Royal companion and palace pet

GROUP:

Toy

AVERAGE LIFE SPAN:

13 to 15 years

COAT:

Double-coated with a long, silky, flowing outer coat and a soft, dense undercoat.

COLOR:

Any coat color is acceptable, including solid red, black, and combinations of gold, red, or silver with white.

GROOMING:

Long-coated dogs require extensive grooming, including daily brushing and frequent bathing. Clipped coats need twice-weekly brushing and bathing about every three weeks. Keep the eyes, nose, and ears clean; clip nails and brush teeth weekly.

HEIGHT/WEIGHT:

Ideally, 9 to 10 ½ inches; about 9 to 16 pounds

TRAINABILITY:

Moderate

PERSONALITY:

Sweet, trusting, curious, happy, sociable, and easy-going.

ACTIVITY LEVEL:

Moderate

GOOD WITH OTHER PETS:

Yes, excellent with both dogs and cats. Generally not aggressive toward small pets, but use caution.

NATIONAL BREED CLUB:

American Shih Tzu Club; [email protected]; www.americanshihtzuclub.org

RESCUE:

American Shih Tzu Club; [email protected]; www.americanshihtzuclub.org

One of the Shih Tzu’s most defining characteristics is his facial features. The word chrysanthemum is used a lot to describe the outward growth of hair around the face from the nose out.

Toy dogs will always be popular with city dwellers and people without much living space. They make ideal pets for people who live in condos or apartments, as well as perfect lap warmers on chilly nights. Other benefits of small-breed dogs include less shedding, typically smaller messes around the house, and a smaller quantity of food. And training aside, it’s still easier to control a 10-pound dog than it is to control one ten times that size.

FACE IT