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Struggling to architect secure, scalable Power Platform solutions that keep up with AI and enterprise demands? Microsoft Power Platform Solutions Architect's Handbook is your expert guide to building intelligent, future-ready applications with Microsoft's low-code platform. This updated second edition brings you the latest on Copilot, Azure OpenAI, AI Builder, and Power Platform AI patterns.
Through a hands-on enterprise case study, you'll work through every stage of solution architecture, from requirements analysis and envisioning to secure data modeling, integration, governance, and DevOps implementation. You'll tackle real-world challenges such as licensing constraints, ALM pipeline design, multi-cloud integration, and establishing a Center of Excellence. A refreshed PL-600 certification prep chapter with current questions and exam tips will help you gear up for the exam.
By the end of this book, you'll have the mindset, tools, and strategies to design scalable, AI-enhanced Power Platform solutions while using the latest in LLM and GPT technologies. Whether modernizing legacy systems or architecting cloud-native applications, this book equips you to lead digital transformation initiatives with enterprise-grade excellence.
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2025
Microsoft Power Platform Solutions Architect’s Handbook
Second Edition
Architect future-ready solutions by extending Power Platform with Azure, AI, and Copilot
Hugo Herrera
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For the consultants, architects, and leaders on this tech rollercoaster. We build the tracks and brave the ride.
– Hugo Herrera
Hugo Herrera’s lifelong passion for technology began with a ZX Spectrum 128K, which has led him to become a leading Power Platform and AI solutions architect. With a hands-on approach to technical leadership, he specializes in turning around challenging projects for consultancies, partners, end-users, and Microsoft. His passion for pushing the boundaries has led to his work on self-evolving agents, alongside other research projects in the artificial intelligence arena.
Away from the keyboard, Hugo is an avid fan of the great outdoors; you’ll often find him jogging through the forest, trying to keep up with his cocker spaniel. His most cherished time, however, is spent with his wife, Janni, and daughter, Laura, who provide the perfect balance to a life in tech.
Eric Horbinski is a certified Power Platform Solution Architect Expert with over 20 years of experience in technology leadership. Also certified in Dynamics CRM, Eric has specialized in low-code and pro-code enterprise business applications, helping companies design and implement architectures that align technology with organizational goals.
He brings deep expertise in Microsoft cloud platforms, enterprise systems, solution governance, and project management, and has guided both teams and executives in turning complex technical challenges into practical strategies that deliver lasting business value.
If you’ve been looking for a way to unlock the potential of Microsoft Power Platform and take your career as a solutions architect to the next level, then look no further—this practical guide covers it all.
This second edition of the Microsoft Power Platform Solutions Architect’s Handbook is fully updated to cover the modern demands of the role. Its comprehensive coverage ranges from foundational best practices such as fit gap analysis and leading design processes to architecting the next generation of intelligent business applications with AIand Copilot. You’ll also master the critical skills of enterprise governance, including application lifecycle management (ALM), defining robust security models, and establishing a Center of Excellence (CoE) to ensure long-term success and adoption.
The book takes a hands-on approach by guiding you through a fictional case study throughout, allowing you to apply what you learn as you learn it. At the end of the handbook, you’ll discover a set of mock exam questions for you to embed your progress and prepare for the PL-600 Microsoft certification.
Whether you want to learn how to work with Power Platform or want to take your skills from the intermediate to advanced level, this book will help you achieve that and ensure that you’re able to add value to your organization as an expert solutions architect.
This book is for solutions architects, enterprise architects, technical consultants, and business and system analysts who implement, optimize, and architect Power Platform and Dataverse solutions. It will also help anyone who needs a detailed playbook for architecting and delivering successful digital transformation projects that leverage the Microsoft business applications ecosystem.
A solid understanding of core Power Platform components and their administration is expected. You should be familiar with Dataverse, Power Automate, Power Pages, and both canvas and model-driven apps.
Chapter 1, Introduction to Power Platform Solution Architecture, introduces the crucial role of the Power Platform solutions architect, providing an overview of the platform’s components and the broader Microsoft cloud ecosystem.
Chapter 2, The Digital Transformation Case Study, introduces Skyline Harbor, the security-focused financial services organization that serves as the book’s central case study. We’ll explore its current infrastructure and digital transformation requirements, which provide the foundation for the hands-on scenarios in the chapters ahead.
Chapter 3, Discovery and Initial Solution Planning, focuses on the discovery and initial planning phase. You will learn to analyze business processes, map a digital transformation vision to Power Platform and third-party solutions, and estimate the effort required to create a successful implementation blueprint.
Chapter 4, Identifying Business Processes, Risk Factors, and Success Criteria, teaches you how to identify high-level business processes and opportunities for automation while assessing key risk factors. You will also learn to define and formalize the critical success criteria that will guide the implementation and measure its success.
Chapter 5, Understanding the Existing Architectural Landscape, focuses on understanding the starting point of a digital transformation. You will learn to assess and document an organization’s existing architectural landscape, evaluate its data sources and data models, and establish a clear “as-is” state to inform the project’s requirements.
Chapter 6, Requirements Analysis and Engineering for Solution Architecture, details a systematic approach to requirements engineering. You will learn how to capture and document detailed functional and non-functional requirements, ensuring that the final solution architecture aligns with the organization’s strategic digital transformation goals.
Chapter 7, Conducting Effective Fit Gap Analysis in Power Platform, details the fit gap analysis process, teaching you how to map requirements against the full Microsoft cloud stack. You’ll also learn how to factor in crucial constraints such as licensing and API limits and use proofs of concept (POCs) to validate and define the final solution scope.
Chapter 8, Designing a Power Platform Solution, covers the creation of the solution blueprint. You will learn how to design and visualize the core architecture, define user prototypes, and create comprehensive strategies for automation, data migration, and supportable customizations.
Chapter 9, Effective Power Platform Data Modeling, focuses on creating an effective data model, which is the foundation of your Power Platform solution. You’ll learn how to translate business requirements into a visual model and make critical design decisions.
Chapter 10, Power Platform Integration Strategies, focuses on designing a robust integration strategy. You will learn how to securely connect Power Platform to internal systems using gateways, Microsoft 365, and third-party APIs. The chapter covers defining secure authentication methods, planning for business continuity, and leveraging Microsoft Azure to extend the solution’s capabilities.
Chapter 11, Defining Power Platform Security Concepts, teaches you how to design a comprehensive, multi-layered security model for Power Platform.
Chapter 12, Power Platform and AI, explores how to embed AI into your Power Platform solutions. You will start with the low-code capabilities of AI Builder, using it to automate invoice processing. Then, you’ll advance to integrating Azure OpenAI Service, learning about the retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pattern to architect secure, enterprise-grade generative AI solutions.
Chapter 13, Copilot, provides a comprehensive guide to planning and designing copilot experiences in Power Platform. You will explore the full spectrum of capabilities, including the copilots that enhance productivity in Power Apps, Power Automate, Power Pages, and conversational AI with Copilot Studio.
Chapter 14, Validating the Solution’s Design and Implementation, focuses on validating the solution design and its implementation. You will learn how to review the project for compliance with Microsoft best practices, alignment with business requirements, and adherence to security concepts and API limits. Additionally, the chapter provides a systematic approach to troubleshooting and resolving integration conflicts.
Chapter 15, Power Platform Implementation Strategies, covers key strategies for a successful Power Platform implementation. You will learn how to select the optimal environment and deployment strategies, organize development teams for maximum efficiency, and define robust testing frameworks to ensure quality control throughout the project lifecycle.
Chapter 16, Power Platform ALM, covers ALM for Power Platform. You will learn how to select the right tool for your project, whether it’s the simple, in-product Power Platform pipelines for straightforward deployments or the robust, enterprise-grade capabilities of Azure DevOps for more complex scenarios.
Chapter 17, Go-Live Strategies and Support, covers the critical final steps of a project: go-live and support. You will learn how to plan and execute a phased go-live strategy, prepare the production environment, and proactively identify and resolve common issues such as performance bottlenecks, data migration problems, and last-minute deployment conflicts.
Chapter 18, Setting Up a Power Platform Center of Excellence, teaches you how to establish a Power Platform CoE to drive governance and successful low-code adoption. The chapter covers how to define a vision for your CoE and then install and leverage the Starter Kit to bring that vision to life.
Chapter 19, Microsoft Certified: Power Platform Solution Architect Expert Certification Prep, helps you leverage the book’s practical knowledge to achieve your Microsoft Certified: Power Platform Solution Architect Expert certification. It serves as a focused preparation guide for the PL-600 exam, providing study resources, exam day tips, and mock questions to test your readiness and solidify your learning.
To ensure that you gain the maximum value from the concepts and scenarios discussed, we assume you already have a baseline knowledge of the core Power Platform components. This handbook is not an introduction to the platform itself, but rather a guide to architecting solutions with it.
To get the most out of the architectural patterns and best practices in this book, we highly recommend that you first solidify your foundational knowledge. Before diving in, please take the time to review the administration and development training guides and tutorials available free of charge on Microsoft Learnat https://learn.microsoft.com/training/powerplatform/.
A solid understanding of the platform’s core capabilities will provide the essential context needed to fully appreciate the architectural decisions, trade-offs, and strategies we explore. By starting with this foundation, you’ll be perfectly positioned to bridge the gap between technical skill and architectural excellence.
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This part introduces the solutions architect’s role in Microsoft Power Platform implementations. After completing this part, you will have a high-level understanding of Power Platform’s capabilities and how it benefits from the Microsoft 365 and Azure ecosystem.
This part has the following chapters:
Chapter 1, Introduction to Power Platform Solution ArchitectureChapter 2, The Digital Transformation Case StudyWelcome to the world of Microsoft Power Platform solution architecture. In this book, we aim to equip you with a hands-on approach so that you can apply best practices, tackle challenges, uncover opportunities, and maximize the value of Microsoft solutions for your customers.
The focus of this first chapter is to explore the role of the solutions architect and Power Platform, along with the broader Microsoft stack.
In this chapter, we’ll cover the following main topics:
Laying the foundations for great solution architectureUnderstanding the solutions architect’s rolePower Platform architecture overviewMicrosoft’s cloud-based ecosystemA hands-on approach to solution architectureBy the end of this chapter, you’ll have an understanding of the tools and frameworks that will be used throughout the activities in this book. You’ll also gain an awareness of the various components that make up Power Platform implementations.
Free Benefits with Your Book
Your purchase includes a free PDF copy of this book along with other exclusive benefits. Check the Free Benefits with Your Book section in the Preface to unlock them instantly and maximize your learning experience.
The advent of cloud-based solutions has ushered in an era of scalable, highly performant, and secure business applications. Planning, designing, and building a robust Power Platform solution architecture requires applying a set of principles consistently. Each organization and solution is unique, and while a single solution design pattern doesn’t exist, the following nine concepts will help you lay the foundations for a great Power Platform solution architecture:
Figure 1.1 – The nine pillars for a great solution architecture
Let’s delve into these nine key concepts, all of which will guide you in creating a solid Power Platform solution architecture.
Data is often considered the crown jewel for most organizations, making its security paramount throughout the implementation process. Your role will involve defining authentication strategies, identifying network vulnerabilities, and managing secrets, certificates, and other credentials. These activities will help you establish secure perimeter controls for your solution.
A rock-solid Power Platform security strategy achieves the following objectives:
Instills confidence: Reinforces client trust in their Power Platform investment through enhanced data governance and security measuresStreamlines implementation: Facilitates a smoother implementation and configuration process by providing advanced tools for data protection and complianceMinimizes risk: Reduces the risk of data breaches in production environments through comprehensive data visibility and management capabilitiesIn addition to these core security measures, utilizing Microsoft Purview can significantly enhance your data governance and protection efforts. Microsoft Purview offers robust data cataloging, classification, and compliance management capabilities, all of which help manage data across various sources and ensure that privacy and regulatory requirements are met.
In the forthcoming chapters, you’ll master the tasks that ensure data remains solely in the hands of authorized users.
Power Platform presents a plethora of features that empower users to extend the base implementation. A great architecture blueprint will acknowledge these user-accessible features and incorporate them into daily activities strategically. The Power Platform design will set up guardrails to safely empower users to build their components, allowing them to achieve greater productivity through a synergy between the base implementation and user-created enhancements.
In the forthcoming use case scenarios, you’ll gain insights into defining Power Platform solutions that empower users safely and effectively.
Privacy and trust requirements can vary significantly based on the industry, geographical location, scope, and nature of the implementation. To adhere to local and international regulations, data retention policies and access request channels must be well-defined.
In this book, you’ll delve into the tools and capabilities of Microsoft Trust Center. You’ll use these to locate certifications for the various components that make up the solution. By leveraging these resources, you’ll ensure your solution remains compliant and trustworthy.
Power Platform solutions architects design solutions that leverage the inherent functionality of each Microsoft component. Leveraging the standard capabilities of Power Apps, Dataverse, and the broader Microsoft ecosystem, configuring and customizing these components serves as the primary implementation approach. Custom development is considered only when all other options have been explored and implemented within the confines of supported customizations.
Following this configure-first approach, you’ll define clear implementation principles and best practices for the teams to adhere to. By prioritizing maintainability and supportability from the outset, the solution can evolve smoothly throughout its life cycle.
Organizations place high expectations on the uptime and availability of their vital systems and business applications. During the early stages of solution design, these requirements are identified diligently and aligned with the capabilities of Power Platform’s products. Solutions architects possess a deep understanding of the availability and recoverability features within each component of the implementation. They skillfully design integrations with robust retry strategies and fallbacks to safeguard against transient faults that could potentially impact the solution.
In the following chapters, you’ll explore the features that are available within each Power Platform component, define recovery strategies, and design integrations with a high level of fault tolerance.
When it comes to business applications and portals, users expect prompt response times. Solutions architects play a crucial role in documenting these performance requirements and translating them into actionable tasks. Key considerations such as Dataverse capacity planning, integration response times, Power Automate throughput, and Power Pages user experience are carefully evaluated throughout the solution architecture process.
Beyond performance, solutions architects plan for the optimal allocation of Power Platform resources, ensuring the system can scale to meet changing demands. In the upcoming chapters, you’ll dive into the art of efficient resource allocation and maximizing performance while optimizing costs. By mastering these strategies, your solution will not only deliver a stellar user experience but will also be equipped to adapt in the face of varying workloads.
A robust monitoring architecture serves as the foundation for proactively detecting faults in the solution before they occur. Monitoring strategies offer valuable visibility into resource usage, allowing administrators to visualize the solution’s performance and make necessary adjustments for optimal operation.
In the upcoming chapters, you’ll learn how to plan and implement effective monitoring solutions that enhance the operational efficiency of Power Platform systems.
Power Platform and the broader Microsoft cloud-based ecosystem offer an exciting opportunity to delegate the setup and maintenance responsibilities of managing the underlying platform. This shift provides solutions architects with enhanced freedom to concentrate on the implementation architecture. This differs from on-premises solutions, which demand the meticulous consideration of hardware and software capabilities, constraints, and ongoing administration overheads.
In the upcoming chapters, you’ll discover the art of shifting these responsibilities to the service provider while leveraging Microsoft’s robust support infrastructure. By embracing this approach, you’ll unlock the potential of Power Platform and Azure’s cloud services and be able to streamline management tasks, and enable greater focus on delivering innovative solutions.
By applying the essential solution architecture concepts mentioned earlier, you can create a scalable, performant, and secure Power Platform implementation. However, it’s important to recognize that adhering to these architectural pillars comes with costs, whether they’re financial, increased project timelines, or operational considerations.
Throughout this book, you’ll learn how to strike a balance between the costs associated with implementing these key concepts and the benefits they bring to the organization. You’ll learn how to engage in constructive discussions with key stakeholders to prioritize organizational goals and weigh them against the cost-benefits of each pillar in achieving great solution architecture.
Architecture in action
Keep an eye out for the Architecture in action sections as they offer practical, hands-on applications for each of the nine pillars discussed in this section. You’ll encounter these sections throughout the upcoming chapters, allowing you to experience the concepts first-hand.
As a Power Platform solutions architect, you’ll leverage your technical knowledge and functional expertise to guide the implementation teams, navigating risks, issues, and changes to make the implementation a success. Successful solutions architects maintain an ongoing dialog with stakeholders, project managers, and implementation team members to ensure the project’s vision is realized.
The following diagram illustrates the key activities that a solutions architect engages in during a typical Power Platform implementation:
Figure 1.2 – The solution architect’s role
As a solutions architect, you’ll ensure that project requirements are actioned. When requirements change, as is often the case during agile implementations, you’ll learn how to assess the associated risks. Setting appropriate expectations regarding implementation timescales is vital. In the case of scope creep, you’ll review changes, break down new requirements into tasks, and communicate an action plan to project managers, stakeholders, and the development team effectively. This proactive approach mitigates unexpected impacts on the project budget and timeline.
The upcoming chapters provide practical examples of successfully managing project scope and customer expectations.
During the various phases of a Power Platform project, team members may present diverse opinions on the best approach to implement customer requirements. The solutions architect plays a pivotal role in carefully listening to options proposed by team members, project managers, and stakeholders to assess their value contribution to the project. It’s the solution architect’s responsibility to effectively convey the most suitable solution for the various challenges and tasks that are encountered during the implementation.
By creating an environment conducive to open discussions, the solutions architect fosters harmony and cooperation within the implementation team. By weighing the pros and cons and clearly articulating the rationale behind the proposed solution blueprint, they ensure alignment with current and future organizational requirements. Recognizing that team members may have varying levels of technical expertise, the solutions architect strives to raise awareness of the benefits of the solution design, emphasizing successful use cases of specific implementation strategies.
In the forthcoming chapters, you’ll engage in various scenarios where these negotiation skills will prove invaluable, contributing to the overall success of the project.
In your role as a solutions architect, you’ll be responsible for defining the development and implementation standards that will help Power Platform consultants and developers build high-quality supportable solutions. Development standards define the technical approach, conventions, and controls expected from the implementation team, and provide a template for the Power Platform solution.
By defining clear implementation standards, you elevate the output capacity of the build teams. These standards establish a foundation for customizing every aspect of Power Platform, from table and column-naming conventions to advanced integration patterns, peer reviews, and coding standards.
In the forthcoming chapters, you’ll learn how to define implementation standards that facilitate faster onboarding of new team members and drive the progress of your implementation.
Throughout a Power Platform project, organizational requirements are captured at different stages of implementation. To ensure alignment with the overall solution, these requirements are broken down into tasks that implementation team members can deliver.
By leveraging task management and sprint planning tools such as Azure DevOps, you’ll analyze requirements and user stories, design a blueprint for implementation, and create tasks to be assigned to the implementation team. Being mindful of the diverse technical skill sets within a Power Platform implementation team, you’ll create tasks to address each aspect of the organizational requirements.
The chapters that follow will guide you through sample scenarios, teaching you how to divide implementation work into discrete pieces that align with the technical and functional skillsets of your build team.
While everyone relishes delivering good news, unforeseen complications can arise during the implementation of business applications and portals. These challenges may manifest in the form of new technical constraints, licensing model changes leading to additional costs, or the deprecation of product features. It falls upon the solutions architect to manage these issues effectively, promptly researching solutions to mitigate risks, and communicating the best course of action to the customer or project stakeholders.
Having defined project development standards and designed the blueprint for the Power Platform solution, you’ll proceed to lay the foundations for the implementation, actively supporting team members in building the solution from the ground up. Junior team members requiring additional attention during the early stages of the project will benefit from your guidance as you provide a cushion to handle development issues, ensuring that project timescales are achieved by boosting the overall team output. Leading by example will foster a cohesive and productive project environment, setting the stage for a successful implementation.
In the chapters that follow, you’ll delve into a scenario that demands precisely this type of intervention to ensure the seamless completion of a Power Platform project.
This section provided an overview of the fundamental activities and responsibilities that solutions architects undertake in a typical Power Platform implementation. As you progress through this book, you’ll actively engage in these activities, solidifying your understanding and preparing yourself to apply these principles with confidence in future projects.
The next section will provide an overview of the Power Platform architecture, including its various components.
The Power Platform architecturecomprises four key components: the environments and tenants that host these components and the security capabilities that are used for access control.
Before delving into the intricacies of these Power Platform components, it’s important to understand the foundation that underpins the majority of Power Platform implementations. This is the first topic for our architecture overview: Dataverse.
Dataverseis a configurable business application data store with advanced processing capabilities that acts as the foundation of most Power Apps-based solutions. Previously known as the Common Data Service, it consists of a relational database comprising tables and columns. Dataverse is configured using a graphical user interface made available via make.powerapps.com. Beyond data storage, Dataverse provides an extensive range of integration, security, and business process logic features.
The following diagram illustrates the key Dataverse components andtheir interactions:
Figure 1.3 – Key Dataverse components and their interactions
The flexible and configurable nature of Dataverse, combined with the wider Power Platform capabilities, provides a unique opportunity to solve business problems for virtually unlimited use cases. In the chapters that follow, you’ll learn how to design Power Platform solutions that make the most of Dataverse’s capabilities.
Power Platform comprises four key components, each delivering powerful capabilities on its own; combined, they provide a compelling framework for creating advanced business applications. The four key Power Platform components are as follows:
Power Apps: Low-code/no-code applications. Power Apps come in three different flavors:Model-driven apps: These apps focus on a data-first approach, leveraging Dataverse to generate forms, views, and business logic automatically to offer structured, data-centric solutions with minimal customization of the user interface required.Canvas apps: Highly customizable, canvas apps offer a drag-and-drop interface where you can design every pixel of the app, allowing for flexibility and creativity in how the app looks and behaves. They’re ideal for more tailored and unique user experiences.Power Pages: A solution for building secure, low-code websites that integrate directly with Dataverse. Power Pages are ideal for creating self-service portals for external users such as customers or partners, enabling seamless interactions with data.Power Automate: Streamlines workflows, automates repetitive tasks, and facilitates integrations between systems to improve efficiency and reduce manual effort.Power BI: Delivers rich visualizations and interactive reports, empowering users to explore and analyze data with ease, leading to informed business decision-making.Copilot Studio: Enables the creation of intelligent chatbots without the need for complex coding, allowing organizations to provide conversational AI experiences that enhance customer support and service.In the following sections, we’ll provide an in-depth overview of each Power Platform component.
Power Appsstands as one of the four key components within the Power Platform framework. Model-driven apps, canvas apps, and Power Pages are the three types of applications that are available via this low-code/no-code framework. Let’s take a closer look at the different Power Apps that are available.
Model-driven apps are a pivotal component in any Power Platform implementation as they act as the user-facing interface of a Dataverse database. The following figure showcases a simple model-driven app:
Figure 1.4 – A model-driven app
Web and mobile users interact with model-driven apps through the web or dedicated mobile applications. The following diagram presents a high-level architectural view of the component:
Figure 1.5 – Model-driven apps – architectural overview
To begin working with model-driven apps, visit https://make.powerapps.com/ and select Create | Blank app | Model Driven App. For detailed guidance, please refer to https://learn.microsoft.com/power-apps/maker/model-driven-apps.
Power Pages is an evolution of PowerApps Portals and provides a superset of Portals’ capabilities, including new low-code capabilities and out-of-the-box templates. These internet-facing websites leverage Dataverse capabilities to present a rich and customizable web experience for common requirements such as customer service, partner management, employee self-service, and community portals:
Figure 1.6 – The Power Pages editor
The following diagram presents a high-level architectural overview of this component:
Figure 1.7 – Power Pages – architectural overview
Getting started
To begin working with Power Pages, visit https://make.powerpages.microsoft.com/ and follow the onscreen prompts. For detailed guidance, please refer to https://docs.microsoft.com/power-pages/.
Canvas apps are UI-centered applications that can function independently or be embedded into other Power Platform applications. They may be connected to a Dataverse database or other data sources to present a fully customizable UI for interacting with the underlying data. A sample canvas app and its editor are illustrated in the following screenshot:
Figure 1.8 – The canvas app editor
Custom pages are an extension of canvas apps within Power Apps. They allow solutions architects and makers to create highly customizable, responsive pages that can be embedded within model-driven apps. Custom pages leverage the power of canvas apps’ flexible design, providing a tailored user experience within a broader Dataverse-powered model-driven app. This gives developers the ability to merge the structured, data-first approach of model-driven apps with the rich, creative UI flexibility of canvas apps in the same application. This offers new levels of customization and user interaction while maintaining a seamless experience across Power Platform solutions.
All three Power Apps types utilize Dataverse as their underlying platform and data source. The administration of Dataverse databases’ usage will be discussed in detail in the following sections and chapters.
A note on canvas apps Dataverse usage
The usage of Dataverse is optional within canvas apps as these applications may be solely connected to alternative data sources, such as OneDrive or SharePoint, without the need for a Dataverse database.
The following diagram presents a high-level overview of the canvas apps architecture:
Figure 1.9 – Canvas apps – architectural overview
In the upcoming chapters, you’ll learn how to design cutting-edge business applications while leveraging the extensible and rapid development capabilities of the three Power Apps types.
Getting started
To create a canvas app, navigate to https://make.powerapps.com/, select Create, and follow the onscreen prompts. For detailed guidance, please refer to https://docs.microsoft.com/powerapps/maker/canvas-apps/.
Power Automate is another key component within the robust Power Platform architecture that offers a no-code/low-code solution for business process automation. There are two types of Power Automate flows. Let’s take a look.
Cloud flows empower users to build advanced business logic tailored to meet precise organizational requirements through an intuitive graphical user interface. With an easy-to-use point-and-click editor, users can create integrations with other Power Platform applications and external systems. The following screenshot illustrates a simple Power Automate cloud flow being edited:
Figure 1.10 – The Power Automate cloud flow editor
A cloud flow comprises two key components: the trigger (the action that initiates the process) and one or more actions that are executed when the flow runs. Cloud flows can be triggered manually (for example, a user presses a button) or automatically (for example, a record is created). A wide range of cloud flow triggers is available, along with key Dataverse triggers:
Figure 1.11 – Cloud flow Dataverse triggers
The extensive array of available cloud flow actions provides solutions architects with a powerful toolset for automating business processes and enabling rapid integration with various Microsoft services and third-party APIs. A comprehensive list of Power Automate connectors is documented on the Microsoft documentation page titled Connector reference overview. The following screenshot displays a subset of the actions that are available when using the Dataverse connector:
Figure 1.12 – Cloud Flow Dataverse actions
The following diagram presents a high-level architectural view of this component:
Figure 1.13 – Cloud flows – architectural overview
Getting started
You can begin creating cloud flows by visiting https://flow.microsoft.com/, selecting Create, and following the onscreen prompts. For detailed guidance, please refer to https://docs.microsoft.com/powerapps/maker/canvas-apps/.
Designed to automate rule-based tasks on a user’s workstation, desktop flows offer a wide range of conditions and actions that interact with UI elements, Excel files, web browsers, and other systems typically available on a user’s workstation. The following screenshot illustrates a simple desktop flow being edited:
Figure 1.14 – Desktop flow editor
Both cloud flows and desktop flows provide a rich toolset for business process automation. Throughout this book, you’ll learn how to create architectural blueprints that harness this powerful toolset to streamline and optimize business processes, driving greater efficiency and productivity.
Getting started
You need to download and install Power Automate Desktop (https://flow.microsoft.com/desktop) to start building desktop flows. You can explore various tutorials at https://docs.microsoft.com/power-automate/desktop-flows/.
Power BI, the third Power Platform component discussed in this book, offers an analytics and reporting framework that connects to various data sources, allowing high-impact visuals to be presented. Through advanced data visualizations generated from multiple data sources, Power BI empowers organizations to gain valuable insights. The following diagram provides a high-level architectural view of this component:
Figure 1.15 – Power BI – architectural overview
Power BI reports are edited using either the Power BI desktop application or the web version of the report editor. The following screenshot shows a Power BI report that’s in the process of being edited:
Figure 1.16 – Power BI report editor
Throughout this book, you’ll work through various implementation scenarios to learn how to plan and design Power BI-based solutions, effectively addressing your organization’s most complex reporting requirements.
Getting started
You must download Power BI Desktop (https://powerbi.microsoft.com/desktop) to create reports. Visit https://docs.microsoft.com/power-bi/ for comprehensive guides.
Organizations reduce costs and provide their customers with a responsive user experience using Copilot agents. Users interact with the platform through various channels, including web chat and SMS messaging, while benefiting from advanced routing capabilities.
The following screenshot illustrates Copilot Studio’s chatbot test facility:
Figure 1.17 – Copilots in action
Copilot Studio agents can be embedded within websites and deployed to entities such as Facebook, Slack, Twilio, email, and mobile applications. The following diagram provides an overview of the Copilot Studio architecture:
Figure 1.18 – Copilot Studio – architectural overview
In this book, you’ll learn how to define customer interaction strategies that leverage the cost-saving and operational benefits of Copilot Studio.
Getting started
Access Copilot Studio via https://powervirtualagents.microsoft.com/. For guidance, please see https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-copilot-studio/.
The previous sections provided an overview of the four key Power Platform components. Additionally, Power Platform is strengthened by two vital building blocks that further enhance its capabilities. Let’s take a look.
Data connectors play a crucial role in facilitating seamless integrations between Power Platform components and external systems. Complex integration challenges can now easily be solved with just a few clicks. Power Platform offers a wide array of data connectors, enabling connections to various data sources, such as Dataverse, SQL databases, SharePoint files, and many others.
Further resources
For more information on the available Power Platform connectors and their capabilities, please refer to the official documentation: https://docs.microsoft.com/connectors/.
AI Builder stands as a pivotal tool in any Power Platform arsenal as it empowers users to create AI-powered automation processes without any coding knowledge. This no-code solution offers remarkable potential for organizations to leverage the power of artificial intelligence (AI) within their business processes.
AI Builder includes a diverse set of pre-built AI models that are designed to cater to various use cases, making it easy for users to implement advanced AI capabilities in their Power Automation and Power Apps solutions. Some of the available AI Builder models are as follows:
Form processing: Extracts information from structured forms such as invoices and receiptsObject detection: Identifies and classifies objects within imagesText recognition: Converts images and documents into an editable formPrediction: Predicts outcomes based on historical dataSentiment analysis: Analyzes text sentiment and emotionCategory classification: Automatically categorizes text into predefined categoriesGetting started
You can explore AI Builder’s capabilities at https://make.powerapps.com/, under the AI Builder section. Please refer to https://docs.microsoft.com/ai-builder/ for step-by-step instructions.
In the upcoming chapters, you’ll explore practical use cases for these two building blocks and learn how to design architectural blueprints that maximize your organization’s investment in Power Platform and the broader Microsoft ecosystem.
Power Platform applications are organized within environments. These environments, in turn, are hosted within a Microsoft tenant. A Power Platform environment comprises several key components, including the following:
Name: A descriptive label for the environmentLocation: The geographical region where the data and configuration are stored within Azure data centersAdmins: The users that have been designated to administer and configure the environmentSecurity groups: Controls that define access permissions for specific data records and application featuresApps: Model-driven apps, portals, canvas apps, and other applications that exist within the environmentFlows: Power Automate components that implement business processes and integration routesBots: Copilot Studio chatbots that are configured to interact with usersConnectors: These identify the connections that have been configured for Power Platform and external systemsGateways: The components that enable integration with on-premise applicationsDataverse: An optional Power Platform component and data store instance that’s used by various Power Apps, such as model-driven appsThe following screenshot illustrates a typical set of development, test, and production Power Platform environments:
Figure 1.19 – Power Platform’s Environments list
In a typical Power Platform implementation, multiple environments may be created to support development and release cycles, including development, test, and production environments. These environments can either be hosted within the same tenant or distributed across a multi-tenant architecture. Throughout this book, you’ll learn how to strategically determine the best environment and tenant approach to achieve your organization’s specific goals.
Getting started
To access the Power Platform admin center, visit https://admin.powerplatform.microsoft.com/. For additional details on managing Power Platform environments, please refer to the official documentation: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-platform/admin/environments-overview.
Security is of paramount importance when hosting data within a Power Platform environment. Data security is enforced through several layers:
Azure AD: A cloud-based Active Directory solution. Users are configured so that they can access specific resources, as well as be assigned security groups and authentication policies.Licenses: Assigning licenses to Azure AD users grants them access to specific Power Platform applications, providing an additional access security layer.Environments: Assigning security groups to Azure AD users allows them to access the applications within environments associated with those security groups, adding an additional layer of security for Power Platform applications and data sources.Data loss prevention policies: Data loss prevention policies define the types of connectors and inbound/outbound data privileges afforded to users of Power Platform applications.Security roles: These provide granular control over data tables and columns stored in Dataverse, controlling access to specific features within Power Platform applications.Encryption: Power Platform applications benefit from data being encrypted both in transit and at rest.In the upcoming chapters, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of these various security features and considerations. You’ll learn how to define a comprehensive security concept document that meets your organization’s strict security requirements.
Application life cycle management (ALM) provides a framework for defining, implementing, deploying, and operating Power Platform projects. ALM involves capturing project requirements, breaking them into tasks, developing and testing solutions, deploying them across environments, and continuously monitoring and optimizing based on feedback:
Figure 1.20 – Power Platform ALM activities and key components
The ALM process is cyclical, with each stage playing a critical role in managing the project life cycle:
Planning and Tracking: Captures project requirements and tracks progressDevelopment: Focuses on building the solution, including apps, flows, and other componentsTesting: Ensures that solutions meet quality standards before deploymentDeployment: Moves the solution through different environments (for example, from development to production)Operations: Manages the day-to-day running of the solution in productionMonitoring and Reviewing: Continuously tracks performance and identifies areas for improvementTraditionally, Azure DevOps was used to manage these activities, providing tools for source control, task management, CI/CD pipelines, and monitoring. However, additional tools such as Power Platform Pipelines and GitHub are now key alternatives:
Power Platform Pipelines: A low-code/no-code solution that simplifies deployment across environments, making ALM more accessible for users.GitHub: Offers version control and automation through GitHub Actions, integrating with Power Platform for seamless ALM management.Azure DevOps: Still widely used for more complex scenarios, this tool provides end-to-end ALM support, including task tracking, build automation, and deployments.These tools, in combination with Power Platform components, help manage the full life cycle of applications, ensuring smooth transitions from development to production, and continuous improvements through monitoring.
In the upcoming chapters, we’ll explore practical implementations of Power Platform Pipelines, GitHub, and Azure DevOps, and how to effectively manage the ALM process from start to finish.
Getting started
For more details onPower Platform Pipelines, please visit https://learn.microsoft.com/power-platform/alm/.
Microsoft’s cloud-based ecosystem offers a broad range of business applications and resources that empower solutions architects with an extensive toolkit for developing and implementing powerful, scalable solutions. In this section, we’ll explore the key components of the Microsoft ecosystem, including Dynamics 365, Microsoft 365, Azure, and AppSource.
Dynamics 365 applications share the same foundation as Power Platform model-driven apps, utilizing Dataverse for data storage and business logic processing. The following are some key Dataverse-based Dynamics 365 applications:
Dynamics 365 Customer Service: Enhances customer service operations by managing cases, knowledge articles, entitlements, and service-level agreements (SLAs)Dynamics 365 Sales: Streamlines sales processes, manages customer interactions, tracks leads and opportunities, and drives revenue growthMicrosoft Dynamics 365 Customer Insights: A unified platform that combines data management (previously Customer Insights Data) and customer journey orchestration (previously Customer Insights – Journeys) to provide a comprehensive solution for understanding customers and delivering personalized, real-time experiences across all touchpoints.Dynamics 365 Field Service: Optimizes field service operations, improves scheduling, and delivers exceptional customer experiencesDynamics 365 Project Operations: Facilitates project-based organizations in managing resources, finances, and timelines across various projectsIn addition to Dataverse-based applications, Dynamics 365 offers a wide range of other feature-rich applications, including the following:
Dynamics 365 Business Central: An all-in-one business management solution that helps manage finance, sales, purchasing, inventory, and operations for small to mid-sized businessesDynamics 365 Human Resources: Streamlines HR processes such as employee onboarding, benefits, and performance management while empowering employees with self-service toolsDynamics 365 Finance: Manages financial operations, accounting, budgeting, and real-time financial insights to optimize performance and support decision-makingDynamics 365 Supply Chain Management: Enhances visibility and control over manufacturing, warehousing, inventory, and logistics to optimize supply chain processesDynamics 365 Commerce: Delivers seamless, omnichannel shopping experiences across physical stores, online platforms, and mobile channelsDynamics 365 Customer Voice: Captures customer feedback through surveys, turning insights into actionable data to improve products, services, and customer relationships (utilizes Dataverse for configuration and operational data storage)Further reading
For comprehensive product documentation on all Dynamics 365 applications, please visit https://docs.microsoft.com/dynamics365/.
Microsoft 365 is a suite of productivity tools that complement Power Platform solutions by enabling collaboration, communication, and document management. It provides deep integration with Power Platform and Dynamics 365, enhancing the overall digital workplace. The following are the key Microsoft 365 applications:
Exchange: A robust email and calendaring platform for efficient communication that supports integrations with Power Automate and Power Apps for workflow automationSharePoint: A collaboration and content management system that integrates with Power Apps for building apps on top of shared data, and with Power Automate for document-driven workflowsOffice applications: Core applications such as Word, Excel, Outlook, OneNote, Teams, OneDrive, and Microsoft Forms, all of which can be extended through Power Platform for automation, custom app development, and enhanced collaborationFurther reading
For documentation on the Microsoft 365 suite of applications and services, visit https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365.
AppSource is Microsoft’s marketplace for business applications, allowing organizations to find and deploy third-party apps and extensions that enhance Power Platform and Dynamics 365 solutions. These apps can fill functionality gaps, provide industry-specific solutions, and accelerate implementation by offering prebuilt connectors and components. Solutions architects can explore a wide variety of tools that integrate directly with Power Platform to customize their systems further.
Further reading
To explore the full range of AppSource business applications and extensions for Power Platform and Dynamics 365, visit https://appsource.microsoft.com/.
Microsoft Azure, a comprehensive cloud-based platform, extends the capabilities of Power Platform beyond its inherent boundaries. Solutions architects strategically analyze organizational requirements and integrate Azure components when Power Platform’s feature set falls short of project objectives. The following are the key Azure components that are used in typical Power Platform implementations:
Azure AI: Integrates