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- Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
- Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
- Sprache: Englisch
This book presents the foundations of nuclear physics, covering several themes that range from subatomic particles to stars. Also described in this book are experimental facts relating to the discovery of the electron, positron, proton, neutron and neutrino. The general properties of nuclei and the various nuclear de-excitation processes based on the nucleon layer model are studied in greater depth. This book addresses the conservation laws of angular momentum and parity, the multipolar transition probabilities E and M, gamma de-excitation, internal conversion and nucleon emission de-excitation processes. The fundamental properties of alpha and beta disintegrations, electron capture, radioactive filiations, and Bateman equations are also examined. Nuclear Physics 1 is intended for high school physics teachers, students, research teachers and science historians specializing in nuclear physics.
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Seitenzahl: 434
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2021
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Table of Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Preface
1 Overview of the Nucleus
1.1. Discovery of the electron
1.2. The birth of the nucleus
1.3. Composition of the nucleus
1.4. Nucleus dimensions
1.5. Nomenclature of nuclides
1.6. Nucleus stability
1.7. Exercises
1.8. Solutions to exercises
2 Nuclear Deexcitations
2.1. Nuclear shell model
2.2. Angular momentum and parity
2.3. Gamma deexcitation
2.4. Internal conversion
2.5. Deexcitation by nucleon emission
2.6. Bethe–Weizsäcker semi-empirical mass formula
2.7. Mass parabola equation for odd
A
2.8. Nuclear potential barrier
2.9. Exercises
2.10. Solutions to exercises
3 Alpha Radioactivity
3.1. Experimental facts
3.2. Radioactive decay
3.3.
α
radioactivity
3.4. Exercises
3.5. Solutions to exercises
4 Beta Radioactivity, Radioactive Family Tree
4.1. Beta radioactivity
4.2. Radioactive family trees
4.3. Radionuclide production by nuclear bombardment
4.4. Natural radioactive series
4.5. Exercises
4.6. Solutions to exercises
Appendices
Appendix 1 Quantified Energy of the Three-Dimensional Quantum Harmonic Oscillator
A1.1. Integration of the Schrödinger equation
A1.2. Use of creation and annihilation operators
Appendix 2 Atomic Masses of Several Nuclides
References
Index
End User License Agreement
Guide
Cover
Table of Contents
Title Page
Copyright
Preface
Begin Reading
Appendices
Appendix 1 Quantified Energy of the Three-Dimensional Quantum Harmonic Oscillator
Appendix 2 Atomic Masses of Several Nuclides
References
Index
End User License Agreement
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Nuclear Physics 1
Nuclear Deexcitations, Spontaneous Nuclear Reactions
Ibrahima Sakho
First published 2021 in Great Britain and the United States by ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms and licenses issued by the CLA. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publishers at the undermentioned address:
ISTE Ltd27-37 St George’s RoadLondon SW19 4EUUK
www.iste.co.uk
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.111 River StreetHoboken, NJ 07030USA
www.wiley.com
© ISTE Ltd 2021The rights of Ibrahima Sakho to be identified as the author of this work have been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2021945496
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication DataA CIP record for this book is available from the British LibraryISBN 978-1-78630-641-8
