Paranormal London E-Book

Neil Arnold

• Herausgeber: The History Press
• Kategorie: Ratgeber
• Sprache: Englisch

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2011

Beschreibung

With almost 2,000 years of continuous habitation, it is no surprise that the city of London can boast a fascinating array of strange events and paranormal occurrences. From sightings of big cats such as the Southwark Puma and the Cricklewood Lynx to the terrifying tales of the Highgate Vampire and Spring-Heeled Jack, along with stories of mermaids, dragons, fairies and alien encounters, this enthralling volume draws together a bizarre and intriguing collection of first-hand accounts and long-forgotten archive reports from the capital's history. Richly illustrated with over sixty photographs, Paranormal London will invite the reader to view the city in a whole new light and will delight all those interested in the mysteries of the paranormal.

Leseprobe

This book is dedicated to Jemma, with love

CONTENTS

Title Page

Dedication

Acknowledgements

Foreword by David Farrant

Introduction

one Beasts in our Backyards

two Phantom Assailants

three The Highgate Vampire

four Animal Apparitions

five A Strange London Safari

six Close Encounters of the London Kind

seven A Handful of Hauntings

eight Miscellaneous Mysteries

Select Bibliography

Copyright

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I would like to thank the following for their help in the production of this book:

My parents, Ron and Paulene; my sister Vicki; my nan and granddad, Ron and Win; my girlfriend, Jemma; Londonist; Joe Chester; Terry Cameron; David Farrant; Jonathan Downes and all at The Centre for Fortean Zoology; London Paranormal; Jason Day; The London Word; Jacqui Ford; Karl Shuker; Nick Redfern; Chris Eades; Fortean Times; Alan Friswell; Time Out; The Natural History Museum; Adam Smith; all the newspapers mentioned within and all the witnesses who came forward to tell their stories.

All photographs are copyright of Neil Arnold.

FOREWORD

London is teeming with paranormal phenomena. Even as I write, there comes a report of a UFO, a glowing orange ball of light, seen over Streatham Common. It would appear that UFOs sighted in London are not exclusive to desolate Streatham Common; several reports have come in over the years from people who claim to have seen ‘strange objects’ or small craft in the skies over Hampstead Heath and a dedicated group of UFO researchers meet regularly on the Heath, in the hope of obtaining some definite photographic evidence.

One of London’s most misunderstood yet sinister ghosts resides in Highgate Cemetery. It is said by some to have been a vampire, although generally it has been reported as being a more ‘mundane’ ghost – not withstanding the reports that it had ‘hypnotic red eyes’. I saw this figure myself at the end of 1969, as I was passing the top gate of the cemetery. So real did it first appear that I assumed it was a genuine person bent on frightening the odd passer-by. But when it suddenly vanished, without apparent cause, I was convinced I had witnessed something supernatural.

Highgate Cemetery has always been a mysterious place that closely guards its esoteric secrets. It is a fact that in the late 1960s a group of practicing Satanists were actually using the place to carry out their clandestine rituals. In 1971 I discovered the remains of one of their ceremonies in an isolated vault that they had broken into. Satanic signs adorned the marble floor of this small mausoleum, surrounded by the burnt-down stubs of black candles. For the record I took a photograph; this was to cause me trouble as it was later found by the police, who assumed that I had been personally responsible for this vandalism, and charged me accordingly.

Paranormal London provides a definitive account of varied psychic phenomena in the London area whose appearances may shock and even astound you. Neil Arnold, author of two best-selling books, Monster! The A-Z of Zooform Phenomena, and Mystery Animals of the British Isles: Kent, has long been a dedicated full-time investigator, who from the age of ten has avidly collected cuttings on ghosts and monsters from all over the country. He believes that serious research can only be done ‘on the ground’, and here he presents findings where fact takes precedence over unqualified fiction.

David Farrant, President of the British Psychic and Occult Society, 2010

INTRODUCTION

London has long been considered one of the most haunted places in the world, a city rich in history and culture, harbouring bizarre stories of sinister spectres and ghost-infested buildings. However, it can also boast a plethora of paranormal phenomena, from reports of large, exotic cats prowling the leafy suburbs to spine-chilling tales of monsters said to lurk in London’s serpentine Underground. Herein is a veritable feast of uncanny, atmospheric yarns pertaining to flying serpents, UFOs, demons, spectral animals and all manner of bewildering riddles which we classify as ‘paranormal’. While some of the contents may well be baffling though not completely bereft of solution, some of the stories told are never likely to reveal their truth.

So, light a candle, take a corner and remember that, although you may be but 5ft away from a rat at all times in the capital, you’re also never far away from a ghost or strange creature either!

Neil Arnold, 2010

ONE

BEASTS IN OUR BACKYARDS

The ‘alien big cat’ mystery has peppered British folklore for at least two centuries. During the 1980s the so-called ‘Beast of Exmoor’ made the national papers as an alleged savage, livestock-slaughtering creature said to resemble a ‘panther’ that was roaming the West Country. The Royal Marines were called into action after there had been several eyewitness reports of an animal said to measure over 4ft in length, muscular in appearance and with a long, curving tail. Not since Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Hound of the Baskervilles novel had such a fear been instilled in the hearts and minds of ordinary folk. Then, in the 1990s, a new ‘beast’ emerged on the horizon; the ‘Beast of Bodmin’ was the name on everyone’s lips, the media had a field-day, documentaries were made devoted to the pursuit of the animal, and arguments continued as to whether the fens and quagmires could support the alleged monster.

A majority of eyewitness reports described a big, black or fawn-coloured cat with a very long tail. Such details confused the press, who didn’t know their panther from their leopard or their lynx from their puma. Other reports spoke of greyish-mottled cats with large, tufted ears and short stubby tails. While some sightings were evidently just large feral cats or dogs or foxes, there was indeed a consistency suggesting that puma, black leopard and lynx were indeed at large in the British Isles and soon, every county would have its mystery cat. The question the experts couldn’t answer was how they got there. The lynx was native to the United Kingdom up until a few thousand years ago, but leopards and lions died out many thousands of years ago, while the puma had never been part of our woodlands.

The wooded areas of the United Kingdom are seemingly alive with large cats – and so are the concrete jungles of the capital!

The Surrey Puma

The Surrey Puma was the first mystery cat to make waves across England in the press. For many researchers this particular beast was pivotal in attracting the attention of the media and putting ‘big cats’ on the map in the country. Indeed, the first mention of a Surrey beast actually came centuries before the West Country was besieged by cat scratch fever.

The most quoted reference to an early ‘beast’ sighting around Surrey came from the pen of naturalist William Cobbett, in his Rural Rides. It is said that as a boy he observed a grey cat as big as a middle-sized spaniel dog while visiting Waverley Abbey, sometime between 1766 and 1770. On 27 October 1825 he took his eleven-year-old son to the exact same spot where he’d seen the animal. Many have suggested that Cobbett saw a wildcat (a cat now confined to the Scottish Highlands), while others have argued that he may well have observed a lynx.

The wildcat, now confined to Scotland. Did naturalist William Cobbett observe such a cat in Surrey or was it something bigger?

During the 1930s, a magazine known as The Field mentioned another early Surrey Puma encounter. It involved a lady named Irene Roberts, who, during the early hours of a July day, heard the most eerie cries close to her home at Lightwater. Irene wrote a letter to The Field a year later and described the cries as, ‘… of peculiar intensity, expressing, it seemed, mortal fear and physical pain.’ Had she heard a large, elusive cat such a puma (which is known for its piercing scream) or simply not recognised the moans of a fox, even though she was used to such native calls?

In 1955 at Abinger Hammer, Surrey, a woman walking her dog stumbled across the remains of a calf. Naturally, the witness was shocked by her grisly find, but she was even more stunned when she saw what animal had killed the calf: a large gingery-coloured cat that sprang from the undergrowth and bounded away. A similar encounter took place four years later in the Hampshire area, but the most unusual report came from a taxi driver who, during the same year, reported seeing a lion near Tweseldown Racecourse in Hampshire.

The year 1963 was certainly the year of the beast and sightings persisted of a graceful cat, with a relatively small head, muscular shoulders and long, sweeping tail. Two years before, at Croham Golf Course in Surrey, a large black animal was spotted by a golfer as the autumnal mists descended over the greens. Police officers suggested the animal may have been a large dog and the witness felt he’d seen a bear, but is there a possibility that such an animal was in fact the Surrey Puma?

The puma (felis concolor) is at home in the dense woods of California. Despite its size (it is capable of reaching over 5ft in length), the puma is the largest of the ‘lesser cats’ and not technically a ‘big cat’, for it cannot roar like the lion, leopard, jaguar and tiger. It is also known as a mountain lion or cougar and is a fawn/tan-coloured cat with a white underside. Therefore, despite countless reports in the 1960s of a black puma, there is no evidence whatsoever to suggest that such animals exist. Reports of large, black cats would most certainly have concerned the melanistic (having dark, almost black coats due to a skin pigment known as melanin) form of the leopard. The ‘black panther’ is exactly the same animal as the black leopard or black jaguar. A ‘panther’ is not a species of cat, merely a term to describe melanistic leopards or jaguars.

If a big cat does indeed roam the Surrey countryside, how did it come to be there? Did it escape from a zoo or a private collection? Such escapees may not have been common, but they certainly would have happened over the course of history, and a now defunct website, under the heading ‘Scare Bears & Other Creatures’, was quick to highlight such escapees, writing:

In the 1920s Carmo Manor in Shirley acted as the winter quarters of Carmo’s Circus. The Great Carmo’s menagerie was housed there, and the circus men would often wash the elephants in the old estate pond or take bears for exercise around the grounds. So when a woman rang the police station to report an escaped leopard the duty sergeant was on the point of organising a full-scale, armed leopard hunt. The creature had been seen to force its way through a hedge and then jump over a fence. Stopping a moment to check the facts, he rang Carmo’s and found they had no leopards! This time, the twilight at dusk was accused of turning a Dalmatian into a vision of a leopard. The circus dog had apparently slipped out during training for a new act.

The 1960s was a time when it was fashionable to have novelty pets such as big cats and it is possible that some of these may well have escaped, or been released, into the wild.

Strangely, not many reports of normal ‘spotted’ leopards have come to light, which confused many. But this can be explained. Black leopards (which still have rosettes evident under their dark coat) were ideal pets as cubs and any released/escaping into the countryside, either singularly or as pairs, would seek out members of the opposite sex (which must surely have existed in the British wilds otherwise such cats would simply have died out and no further reports would have been recorded). Black leopard pairs only spawn black offspring, hence sightings only of black cats locally. Although melanism occurs in other cats, such as the jaguar or bobcat, there is no evidence to suggest that jaguars are on the loose in the UK; such cats were not commonly kept as pets, and melanism appears rare in reference to other cat species sighted in Britain.

The 1980s noticed a huge lull in sightings of the Surrey Puma, despite rumour that a large black cat had been shot dead not far from Greenwich Observatory in London and the fact that hair samples taken from Peaslake in Surrey were proven to originate from a large wild cat. Instead, there was a surge in reports from the West Country as the Exmoor Beast went on the rampage, and it would be this neck of the woods which would produce the most sightings over the next two decades; the so-called Surrey Puma was relegated to a mere whisper on the wind as the millennium dawned.

Harrods Department Store at Knightsbridge. In the 1960s exotic cats could be purchased here.

The Shooters Hill Cheetah

Lorry driver Mr David Back reported seeing an animal laying by the roadside at 1 a.m. on 18 July 1963, at Shooters Hill, south-east London. Thinking it may have been an injured dog, he decided to pull over and approach the animal. As he neared it, he realised that it was in fact a very large cat eating something. The cat sensed the approaching witness and bounded away. One hundred and twenty-six policemen, accompanied by more than twenty dogs, alongside ambulance staff and officials from the RSPCA, boy scouts and members of the public, scoured several acres of land in the hunt for a cat they believed was a cheetah. They found nothing – although it was alleged that a large cat-like animal sprang over the bonnet of one police vehicle.

A snarling cat was heard at Kidbrooke Sports Ground on 23 July, and once again a ridiculous number of policemen turned up, but their pursuit was fruitless. The cheetah hunters soon gave up their search.

The only reason that the cat was described as a cheetah was due to the fact that not even a police motorcycle, travelling at 70mph, could flush the animal out. In 2002, at Oxleas Wood, Shooters Hill, even a sighting of a big, black cat (most definitely a leopard) brought back the ‘cheetah’ headline. Yet, looking back on the legendary spate of sightings, it’s clear that not on any occasion was a cheetah-like animal described or indeed seen.

In 1964 the sightings of a mystery cat escalated. Loxwood, Puttenham, Witley and Elstead were scenes of cat activity and these places were visited again in 1965 and ‘66 by possibly the same cat, or cats. Press interest had waned, but when a flurry of calls bombarded the news desk the hunt was back on … and then interest diminished once again. And so the saga continued, running its course, dying its death, being resurrected, and then fading, time and time again, just like the elusive predator in the Surrey woodlands.

During the 1960s it was rumoured that a cheetah was on the loose around London.

While I was out riding in Granger’s Woods, Woldingham, in May 1978, I saw what I believe was a lion rush across the road in front of me. It ran from the Oxted side into thick bushes on the opposite side. It was about ten or twelve yards from me. It was a beige/light brown colour and had a small head in comparison with the rest of its body. (It had no shaggy mane).

So wrote eyewitness Anne Stanette after her encounter in east Surrey over a decade after the original reports. Again a lion was mentioned, although it is more likely to have been a puma mistaken for a lioness.

A Man Walks into a Pub …

The South Harrow Puma was owned by a man who, in 1974, often walked his prized pet through the local streets. However, during the November of that year, things got out of control. The owner in question casually strolled into the Farm House pub with his puma on a lead. After a short while several locals began to feel uncomfortable in the presence of the wild animal and so the man was asked to leave. Although he complied with the requests of the staff and customers, the beast didn’t and went berserk. The landlady at the time commented that, ‘It took the man fifteen minutes to get the puma out of the pub and into his car, during which it tore off the man’s glove and ripped open his hand.’ It also caused severe damage to the chair upholstery in the public house, as well as damaging tables, smashing glasses and demolishing the bar in its frenzy.

When the cat decided to shred the car seats the police were called to the scene, where, after a short time, they towed both the vehicle and the aggravated felid away. Later, the man was charged with being drunk and incapable. What happened to his cat was not recorded.

In 1975 a strange incident occurred at Acton, west London, when an estranged husband dumped his puma in the back garden of his former home, leaving his wife and kids trapped inside and screaming for help. The man left a note saying that he had nowhere else to put the cat. It took the local police and RSPCA two hours to get the terrified family out of the house.

The Tiger of Edgware

Edgware resident David Corbel awoke one August morning in 1988, peered from his kitchen window and, to his horror, saw an 8ft long cat perched on the branches of a tree in a neighbour’s garden.

‘I thought I was still dreaming, so I called my wife,’ David commented at the time. ‘She confirmed what I was seeing – it had a black body, ginger hindquarters and white paws.’

There is no large cat species which has this colouration. The melanistic leopard has a dark, seemingly black, coat that could appear gingery in sunlight, but they do not have white paws (although the paw pads could appear pale in comparison to coat colour), unless it had been standing in chalk or walked through paint!

Was a tiger sighted in Edgware?