Satellite Networking E-Book

Zhili Sun

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 747

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2014

Beschreibung

This book provides up to date coverage of the basics of ATM and internet protocols, and characteristics of satellite networks and internetworking between satellite and terrestrial networks

Satellite Networking: Principles and Protocols, Second Edition provides up to date information of the original topics in satellite networking and protocols focusing on Internet Protocols (IP) over satellites, broadband over satellites, next generation IP (IPv6) over satellites, new generation of DVB-S/S2 and DVB-RCS next generations and  new services and applications. It also includes some analytical techniques for evaluation of end to end IP performance and QoS over satellite, reflecting the recent convergence of telecommunication, Internet, broadcasting and mobile networks.

Topics new to this edition: Internetworking with MANET, DVB-S/S2 and DVB-RCS/RCS2 (including TCP/IP over DVB-S/RCS), recent developments in broadband satellite systems, convergence of services and network technologies (including Internet, telecom, mobile, TV, etc.), radio resource management, PEP, I-PEP, SCPS, traffic modelling and engineering with analysis and examples, and  future developments of satellite networking.

•  Provides up to date coverage of the basics of ATM and internet protocols, and characteristics of satellite networks and internetworking between satellite and terrestrial networks (e.g. mobile ad hoc networks), including coverage of new services and applications (e.g. Internet, telecom, mobile and TV)
• Discusses the real-time protocols including RTP, RTCP and SIP for real-time applications such as VoIP and MMC, and explains TCP/IP over satellite and evolution of IPv6 over satellite and beyond

Leseprobe

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Dedication

List of Figures

List of Tables

About the Author

Preface

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 Applications and Services of Satellite Networks

1.2 ITU-R Definitions of Satellite Services

1.3 ITU-T Definitions of Network Services

1.4 Internet Services and Applications

1.5 Circuit-switching Network

1.6 Packet-switching Networks

1.7 OSI/ISO Reference Model

1.8 The ATM Protocol Reference Model

1.9 Internet Protocols Reference Model

1.10 Satellite Network

1.11 Characteristics of Satellite Networks

1.12 Channel Capacity of Digital Transmissions

1.13 Internetworking with Terrestrial Networks

1.14 Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB)

1.15 DVB-S Satellite Delivery

1.16 DVB Satellite—Second Generation (DVB-S2)

1.17 DVB Satellite Services to Handheld Devices (DVB-SH)

1.18 Historical Development of Computer and Data Networks

1.19 Historical Development of Satellite Communications

1.20 Convergence of Network Technologies and Protocols

Further Readings

Exercises

Chapter 2: Satellite Orbits and Networking Concepts

2.1 Laws of Physics

2.2 Satellite Orbit Parameters

2.3 Useful Orbits

2.4 Satellite Link Characteristics and Modulations for Transmissions

2.5 Forward Error Correction (FEC)

2.6 Multiple Access Techniques

2.7 Bandwidth Allocation

2.8 Satellite Networking Issues

Further Readings

Exercises

Chapter 3: B-ISDN ATM and Internet Protocols

3.1 ATM Protocol and Fundamental Concepts

3.2 ATM Layer

3.3 ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL)

3.4 The Physical Layer

3.5 ATM Interfaces and ATM Networking

3.6 Network Traffic, QoS and Performance Issues

3.7 Network Resource Management

3.8 Internet Protocols

3.9 Internet Routing Protocols

3.10 Transport Layer Protocols: TCP and UDP

3.11 IP and ATM Internetworking

Further Readings

Exercises

Chapter 4: Satellite Internetworking with Terrestrial Networks

4.1 Networking Concepts

4.2 Networking Terminology

4.3 Network Elements and Connections

4.4 Network Traffic and Signalling

4.5 Access and Transit Transmission Networks

4.6 Digital Telephony Networks

4.7 Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)

4.8 Hypothetical References for Satellite Networks

4.9 Satellites and MANET

4.10 Interworking with Heterogeneous Networks

Further Readings

Exercises

Chapter 5: B-ISDN ATM over Satellite Networks

5.1 Background

5.2 Design Issues of Satellite B-ISDN ATM Systems

5.3 The GEO Satellite B-ISDN ATM Networking Architecture

5.4 Advanced Satellite B-ISDN ATM Networks

5.5 B-ISDN ATM Performance

5.6 Evolution of Broadband Satellite Systems

Further Readings

Exercises

Chapter 6: Internet Protocol (IP) over Satellite Networks

6.1 Different Viewpoints of Satellite Networking

6.2 IP Packet Encapsulation

6.3 Satellite IP Networking

6.4 IP Multicast Over Satellite

6.5 Basic Network Security Mechanisms

6.6 Satellite Networking Security

6.7 Internet Quality of Service (IP QoS)

6.8 Integrated Services (Intserv) Architectures for QoS

6.9 Differentiated Services (Diffserv) for QoS

6.10 DVB Over Satellite

6.11 DVB-S and DVB-RCS Network Architecture

6.12 Network Protocol Stack Architecture

6.13 The Physical Layer (PHY)

6.14 Satellite MAC (SMAC) Layer

6.15 Multi Protocol Encapsulation (MPE)

6.16 Satellite Link Control Layer

6.17 Quality of Service (QoS)

6.18 Network Layer

Further Readings

Exercises

Chapter 7: Impact of Satellite Networks on Transport Layer Protocols

7.1 Introduction

7.2 TCP Performance Analysis

7.3 Slow-start Enhancement for Satellite Networks

7.4 Loss Recovery Enhancement

7.5 Enhancements for Satellite Networks Using Interruptive Mechanisms

7.6 Impacts on Applications

7.7 Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP)

7.8 Voice over IP

Further Readings

Exercises

Chapter 8: Next Generation Internet (NGI) over Satellite

8.1 Introduction

8.2 New Services and Applications

8.3 Traffic Modelling and Characterisation

8.4 The Nature of Internet Traffic

8.5 Traffic Engineering

8.6 Multi-protocol Label Switching (MPLS)

8.7 Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)

Further Readings

Exercises

Index

End User License Agreement

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Guide

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations

Figure 1.1

Figure 1.2

Figure 1.3

Figure 1.4

Figure 1.5

Figure 1.6

Figure 1.7

Figure 1.8

Figure 1.9

Figure 1.10

Figure 1.11

Figure 1.12

Figure 1.13

Figure 1.14

Figure 1.15

Figure 1.16

Figure 1.17

Figure 1.18

Figure 1.19

Figure 1.20

Figure 1.21

Figure 1.22

Figure 1.23

Figure 1.24

Figure 1.25

Figure 1.26

Figure 1.27

Figure 1.28

Figure 1.29

Figure 1.30

Figure 1.31

Figure 1.32

Figure 1.33

Figure 1.34

Figure 1.35

Figure 1.36

Figure 1.37

Figure 2.1

Figure 2.2

Figure 2.3

Figure 2.4

Figure 2.5

Figure 2.6

Figure 2.7

Figure 2.8

Figure 2.9

Figure 2.10

Figure 2.11

Figure 2.12

Figure 2.13

Figure 2.14

Figure 2.15

Figure 2.16

Figure 2.17

Figure 2.18

Figure 2.19

Figure 2.20

Figure 2.21

Figure 2.22

Figure 2.23

Figure 2.24

Figure 2.25

Figure 2.26

Figure 2.27

Figure 2.28

Figure 2.29

Figure 2.30

Figure 3.1

Figure 3.2

Figure 3.3

Figure 3.4

Figure 3.5

Figure 3.6

Figure 3.7

Figure 3.8

Figure 3.9

Figure 3.10

Figure 3.11

Figure 3.12

Figure 3.13

Figure 3.14

Figure 3.15

Figure 3.16

Figure 3.17

Figure 3.18

Figure 3.19

Figure 3.20

Figure 3.21

Figure 3.22

Figure 3.23

Figure 3.24

Figure 3.25

Figure 3.26

Figure 3.27

Figure 3.28

Figure 3.29

Figure 3.30

Figure 3.31

Figure 3.32

Figure 3.33

Figure 4.1

Figure 4.2

Figure 4.3

Figure 4.4

Figure 4.5

Figure 4.6

Figure 4.7

Figure 4.8

Figure 4.9

Figure 4.10

Figure 4.11

Figure 4.12

Figure 4.13

Figure 4.14

Figure 4.15

Figure 4.16

Figure 4.17

Figure 4.18

Figure 4.19

Figure 4.20

Figure 4.21

Figure 5.1

Figure 5.2

Figure 5.3

Figure 5.4

Figure 5.5

Figure 5.6

Figure 5.7

Figure 5.8

Figure 5.9

Figure 6.1

Figure 6.2

Figure 6.3

Figure 6.4

Figure 6.5

Figure 6.6

Figure 6.7

Figure 6.8

Figure 6.9

Figure 6.10

Figure 6.11

Figure 6.12

Figure 6.13

Figure 6.14

Figure 6.15

Figure 6.16

Figure 6.17

Figure 6.18

Figure 6.19

Figure 6.20

Figure 6.21

Figure 6.22

Figure 6.23

Figure 6.24

Figure 6.25

Figure 6.26

Figure 6.27

Figure 6.28

Figure 6.29

Figure 6.30

Figure 6.31

Figure 6.32

Figure 6.33

Figure 6.34

Figure 6.35

Figure 6.36

Figure 6.37

Figure 6.38

Figure 6.39

Figure 6.40

Figure 6.41

Figure 6.42

Figure 6.43

Figure 6.44

Figure 6.45

Figure 6.46

Figure 6.47

Figure 6.48

Figure 6.49

Figure 6.50

Figure 6.51

Figure 6.52

Figure 6.53

Figure 6.54

Figure 6.55

Figure 6.56

Figure 6.57

Figure 6.58

Figure 6.59

Figure 7.1

Figure 7.2

Figure 7.3

Figure 7.4

Figure 7.5

Figure 7.6

Figure 7.7

Figure 7.8

Figure 7.9

Figure 7.10

Figure 7.11

Figure 7.12

Figure 7.13

Figure 8.1

Figure 8.2

Figure 8.3

Figure 8.4

Figure 8.5

Figure 8.6

Figure 8.7

Figure 8.8

Figure 8.9

Figure 8.10

Figure 8.11

Figure 8.12

Figure 8.13

Figure 8.14

Figure 8.15

Figure 8.16

Figure 8.17

Figure 8.18

Figure 8.19

Figure 8.20

Figure 8.21

Figure 8.22

List of Tables

Table 1.1

Table 1.2

Table 1.3

Table 1.4

Table 1.5

Table 1.6

Table 1.7

Table 1.8

Table 1.9

Table 1.10

Table 1.11

Table 2.1

Table 2.2

Table 2.3

Table 3.1

Table 4.1

Table 4.2

Table 4.3

Table 5.1

Table 6.1

Table 6.2

Table 6.3

Table 6.4

Table 6.5

Table 6.6

Table 6.7

Table 6.8

Table 6.9

Table 8.1

Table 8.2

Table 8.3

Table 8.4

Table 8.5

Table 8.6

Satellite Networking

Principles and Protocols

Second Edition

Zhili Sun

University of Surrey, UK

This edition first published 2014

© 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Sun, Zhili.

Satellite networking : principles and protocols / Zhili Sun. -- Second edition.

pages cm

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-1-118-35160-4 (hardback)

1. Artificial satellites in telecommunication. 2. Computer network protocols. 3. Internetworking (Telecommunication) I. Title.

TK5104.S78 2014

621.382′5028546--dc23

2013046750

ISBN: 9781118351604 (HB)

This book is dedicated to the memory of my grandparents and my father

To my mother

To my wife

List of Figures

1.1

Typical applications and services of satellite networking

1.2

Functional relationships of user terminal, terrestrial network and satellite network

1.3

Typical topologies of networks: star, hierarchy and mesh

1.4

Circuit switching networks

1.5

Concept of multiplexing in the frequency domain

1.6

Analogue transmission multiplexing hierarchy

1.7

Concept of multiplexing in the time domain

1.8

Digital transmission hierarchies

1.9

Space switching concept

1.10

Time switching concept

1.11

Virtual channel switching concept

1.12

Datagram routing concept

1.13

Packet error probabilities for given bit error probabilities and packet sizes

1.14

OSI/ISO seven-layer reference model

1.15

B-ISDN ATM reference model

1.16

The Internet reference model

1.17

Illustration of the space segment and ground segment

1.18

Satellite orbits

1.19

Attenuations of different frequency bands due to rain (A), fog (B) and gas (C)

1.20

Capacity boundary of communication channel

1.21

Shannon bandwidth efficiency for large

1.22

Using routers to internetwork with heterogeneous terrestrial networks

1.23

Mapping of user-centric QoS requirements into network performance

1.24

Model for user-centric QoS categories

1.25

The four viewpoints of QoS

1.26

User- and network-centric views of QoS and NP concepts

1.27

Functional blocks of the transmission system

1.28

Randomizer/de-randomizer schematic diagram

1.29

Framing structure

1.30

Conceptual diagram of the convolutional interleaver and de-interleaver

1.31

QPSK constellation

1.32

Functional block diagram of the DVB-S2 system

1.33

Functional block diagram of the DVB-SH transmitter (Either TDM or OFDM configurations)

1.34

Slot pilot insertion

1.35

Physical layer (PL) scrambling

1.36

Mapping of the SH frame on OFDM

1.37

Satellite in the global information infrastructure