So You May Become Pious E-Book

Kalimah Tayebah

• Herausgeber: Sila S.A.L.
• Kategorie: Religion und Spiritualität
• Sprache: Englisch

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2024

Beschreibung

Is fasting merely about abstaining from food? This book serves as a practical guide to the true form of fasting, an act of worship cherished by God Almighty and His Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him. It aims to help Muslims realize the immense favor of God Almighty during this sacred month, and highlights the global impact of the holy month of Ramadan on all of humanity. Some of its key contents include: * Questions and answers about the reality of fasting, its purposes and rulings. * 52 Prophetic ethics * Insights into the secrets of fasting. * Selected supplications and blessed prayers for forgiveness.

Leseprobe

So You May Become Pious

The Month of Ramadan,

The Month of Peace

© Issued by Sila Educational Studies

All rights reserved for Sila Company. This book or any part of it may not be reproduced and illustrations may not be transferred. This book may not be saved to retrieve information of copies without prior written consent from Sila Company.

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First Edition

ISBN: 978-477-934-288-2

1445 Hijri - 2023

Contents

Introducing the essence of fasting and its purpose in the form of fifteen questions and answers.

Q. Why did Allah SWT prescribe fasting for us?

Q. What is the difference between fasting and the other acts of worship such as prayer, alms (zakat) and pilgrimage?

Q. What Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - means in the Hadith Qudsi: “All of the deeds of the son of Adam is his, except for the fasting, it is for Me and I reward for it”.8

Q. What is the reward for fasting and why?

Q. What is the relation between the closing of the month of Ramadan with the end of one’s life?

Q. What is my main mission during Ramadan?

Q. Why was Ramadan out of all the other months characterized with repentance?

Q. If the devils are chained during the month of Ramadan, why do I still sin and see many people sin as well?

How can I get rid of the sins I became accustomed to?

Q. There are sins that I am unable to stop, what should I do?

Q. What should I do if I commit a sin?

Q. What is the relationship between the Quran and the month of Ramadan with humans?

Q. Ramadan is the month of peace for the world, why? And why was the Night of Destiny called Al Qadr? And why is it the night of peace?

Q. How do I safeguard what I have achieved during Ramadan beyond the month of Ramadan?

The Greatest of Sins Explained. Seventy Sins that Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - likes that we forsake

1- The First Great Sin: Associating Deities with Allah

2- The Second Great Sin: Insisting on a Sin and Justifying it

3- The Third Great Sin: Despairing from Allah’s Mercy

4- The Fourth Great Sin: Underestimating the Schemes of Allah, and Feeling Wrongly Reassured

5- The Fifth Great Sin: Perjury, Witnessing Wrongfully

6- The Sixth Great Sin: Taking a Wrongful Oath

7- The Seventh Great Sin: Defaming Innocent Chaste Men and Women

8- The Eighth Great Sin: Sorcery and Witchcraft

9- The Ninth Great Sin: Usury

10- The Tenth Great Sin: Taking the Orphans’ Money and Committing Injustice Towards Them

11- The Eleventh Great Sin: Consuming Alcohol and Other Intoxicants

12- The Twelfth Great Sin: Stealing

13- The Thirteenth Great Sin: Murder: Killing a Soul Unlawfully

14- The Fourteenth Great Sin: Fornication

15- The Fifteenth Great Sin: Homosexuality

16- The Sixteenth Great Sin: Fleeing in Battles and from Fighting the Enemy

17- The Seventeenth Greatest of Sins is the most dangerous one as it requires participation of the various senses including hands eyes and tongue, and that is: The Disobedience and Ingratitude to One’s Parents:

18- The Eighteenth Great Sin: Forsaking or Delaying Prayers

19- The Nineteenth Great Sin: Withholding the Alms

20- The Twentieth Great Sin: Not Fasting a Day of Ramadan Without Valid Excuse

21- The Twenty First Great Sin: Not performing the Duty of Pilgrimage

22- The Twenty Second Great Sin: Severing the Bond of the Womb (kinship) or Forsaking the Next of Kin:

23- The Twenty Third Great Sin: Lying in the Name of Allah c and in the Name of His Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ -

24- The Twenty Fourth Great Sin: The Use of Obscenities, Swear Words And Insults

25- The Twenty Fifth Great Sin: The Exposure of Private Parts to Women and Men

26- The Twenty Sixth Great Sin: Arrogance

27- The Twenty Seventh Great Sin: Gambling and Betting

28- The Twenty Eighth Great Sin: Blocking Roads, Even for Strikes, Causing Public Harm:

29- The Twenty Ninth Great Sin: Injustice

30- The Thirtieth Great Sin: Hatred and Grudge (Includes Making Supplications against Muslims)

31- The Thirty First Great Sin: Eating Pork or Dead Animals or Animals Slaughtered for Other than Allah

32- The Thirty Second Great Sin: Vanity and Satisfaction with Oneself

33- The Thirty Third Great Sin: Falsehood in most of One’s Speech

34- The Thrity Fourth Great Sin: Corrupt Judgement

35- The Thrity Fifth Great Sin: Bribery

36- The Thirty Sixth Great Sin: Playing with Measure, Weight, Specifications and the Like

37- The Thirty Seventh Great Sin: Cuckold Behavior

38- The Thirty Eighth Great Sin: Deliberate Failure to Fulfill Promises

39- The Thirty Ninth Great Sin: Not Purifying Oneself from Urine (Both men and women)

40- The Fortieth Great Sin: Hypocrisy in Intentions

41- The Forty First Great Sin: Treachery

42- The Forty Second Great Sin: Keeping Account of One’s Own Good Deeds

43- The Forty Third Great Sin: Disbelief in Destiny, Opposing what Allah has Decreed, and Cursing the Hour

44- The Forty Fourth Great Sin: Spying and Eavesdropping on People and their Secrets

45- The Forty Fifth Great Sin: Gossip

46- The Forty Sixth Great Sin: Backbiting

47- The Forty Seventh Great Sin: Betrayal and Non-Fulfillment of the Covenant

48- The Forty Eigth Great Sin: Believing Sorcerers, Astrologers or Fortunetellers

49- The Forty Ninth Great Sin: Disobedience of the Wife to her Husband and Wrongness of the Husband to his Wife

50- The Fiftieth Great Sin: Manufacturing Figurines, Making Tattoos, Hair Extensions and Plucking Eyebrows

51- The Fifty First Great Sin: Owning a Dog for Other than Watching and Hunting

52- The Fifty Second Great Sin: Persecuting the Weak

53- The Fifty Third Great Sin: Harming the Neighbor

54- The Fifty Forth Great Sin: Animosity, Hatred and Rancor

55- The Fifty Fifth Great Sin: Harming the Servants of Allah, Opressing and Mocking them (Bullying and Intimidation)

56- The Fifty Sixth Great Sin: Harming Nature and Changing the Creation of Allah

57- The Fifty Seventh Great Sin: Thinking Ill of the Servants of Allah

58- The Fifty Eigth Great Sin: Cursing

59- The Fifty Ninth Great Sin: Mistrust in Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - and Pessimism

60- The Sixtieth Great Sin: Treacherous Governance and Opression

61- The Sixty First Great Sin: Dispute, Argumenting and Bickering

62- The Sixty Second Great Sin: Scorning and Mocking

63- The Sixty Third Great Sin: Women Resemblance to Men and Men Resemblance to Women (In clothing, manners and speech, etc.)

64- The Sixty Fourth Great Sin: The Two-Faced… And if He Disputes He Acts Obscene and Extreme

65- The Sixty Fifth Great Sin: Harming Holy Servants of Allah whether Dead of Alive

66- The Sixty Sixth Great Sin: Abandoning Jumua in Congregation and Praying Alone without Excuse

67- The Sixty Seventh Great Sin: Envy and Wishing Others Loss of Grace

68- The Sixty Eigth Great Sin: Harm through Bequest

69- The Sixty Ninth Great Sin: Exposing Faults of Muslims

70- The Seventieth Great Sin: Offense or Harm or Cursing of One of the Prophet Family Members or Companions, or Muslim Imams or Scholars and other Righteous People.

List of Great Sins

Fifty Two Prophetic Virtues

Virtue 1: Greeting with Peace

Virtue 2: Veiling Others’ Flaws

Virtue 3: Contentment (Do not extend your sight)

Virtue 4: Fulfilling Promises

Virtue 5: Glorifying Allah’s Rituals Such as Honoring Ethics and Values and Honoring Those Who Apply Them and Call for Them

Virtue 6: Solace, Support and Treating Others Beautifully

Virtue 7: Altruism and Loving for the Sake of Allah (Selflessness)

Virtue 8: Prudence

Virtue 9: Praising Others (Loyalty)

Virtue 10: Appreciating the Possessions of Others

Virtue 11: Honoring Parents

Virtue 12: Accountability and Apology for Mistakes

Virtue 13: Integrity

Virtue 14: Truthfulness

Virtue 15: Benevolence and Volunteering with Genuine Intentions

Virtue 16: Modesty

Virtue 17: Humility

Virtue 18: Unpretentiousness

Virtue 19: Offering Community Support, Teamwork and Public Interest

Virtue 20: Promoting Virtue and Preventing Vice

Virtue 21: Patience

Virtue 22: Gratitude

Virtue 23: Maintaining Ties of Kinship

Virtue 24: Justice

Virtue 25: Refraining from Ignorant Opinion and Verifying Information

Virtue 26: Thinking Well of Allah

Virtue 27: Thinking Well of People and Peace of the Heart

Virtue 28: Relying on Allah and Perfecting Work

Virtue 29: Love of Allah and Love of the Prophet

Virtue 30: Supplication and Venting to Allah Alone

Virtue 31: Controlling Anger – Forbearance

Virtue 32: Purity from Grudges, Gentleness, Lenience and Tolerance

Virtue 33: Purity from Greed and Envy, Love for your Borthers what you Love for Yourself

Virtue 34: Gaining Insights from Life Lessons

Virtue 35: Internal and External Purification

Virtue 36: Compassion and Mercy

Virtue 37: Restrain from Blind Imitation

Virtue 38: Seeking and Spreading Beneficial Knowledge

Virtue 39: Generosity

Virtue 40: Refraining from harming with Actions or Words (Gossip)

Virtue 41: Reflecting and Contemplating

Virtue 42: Modesty

Virtue 43: Piety, Excellence and Self Reckoning

Virtue 44: Dedication to Achievement and Restraint from Argumentation

Virtue 45: Avoiding Stubborness and Discontent

Virtue 46: Chastity and Contentment

Virtue 47: Mending Souls

Virtue 48: Integrity and Counselling

Virtue 49: Courage and Bravery

Virtue 50: Wisdom and Consistency

Virtue 51: Avoiding Rivalry and Contempt

Virtue 52: Initiating Reform, Removing Harm and Showing Initiative

List of Prophetic Virtues

The Provisions of Fasting in the form of Questions and Answers

The Secrets of Fasting

Selected Supplications at Iftar and at Dawn

Blessed Supplications for Forgiveness

Names of Allah in the Holy Quran and the Prophetic Sunnah

Bibliography and References

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, The Most Merciful

(O Believers, fasting has been prescribed for you, just as it was prescribed for those before you, so you may be pious)

[Al Baqara:183]

O Allah send Your Peace and Blessings on our Master Mohammad - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ -, the unlettered Messenger and Prophet, prayers that enable us to complete the understanding of the principles and to reach the righteous destination; prayers through which You grant to us every request coupled with righteousness in both lives, O Allah in honor of the Master of the two worlds - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ -, his household and companions eternally and infinitely. Our last supplication is Praise be to the Lord of the Worlds. Amen, amen, amen.

Author:

Dr. Wassim Saad El Deen Al Habbal

General and Legal Revision:

Dr. Wassim Saad El Deen Al Habbal

Translated By:

Rania Sinno

General Revision:

Jana Sinno

Revision and Text Formatting:

Leena Al Muallem Oueidat

Revision and Proofreading:

Rana Muaffak Al Ejjeh Ammache

Rola Yehya Shatila

Rana Al Debs Hasbini

Hala Attar Zeidan

Verse and Hadith Extraction:

Rola Yehya Shatila

Nada Deeb Al Bitar Al Shami

Typing, Proofreading and General Revision:

Nada Deeb Al Bitar Al Shami

© Issued by Sila for Educational Studies

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, The Most Merciful

Praise be to Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -, Lord of all worlds, and the best of prayers and greetings of peace on the Imam of the pious and Master of the first and the last of the people and the beloved to the Lord of the Worlds, our Master Mohammad and on all of his family and companions.

The Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - said: “All of the deeds of the son of Adam are multiplied: the good deed receiving tenfold to seven hundredfold reward, with the exception of fasting, it is done for My sake and I reward for it as one abandons food and desire for Me”.1

So Fasting is an act of worship that differs from others. And whoever truly understands fasting knows that it is an act of abstinence and not an action (Abandons food and desire for Me). Therefore, the month of Ramadan should be the month of abstinence not only from food, drink and desire, but also the month of abstinence from sins and the time of repentance from them. It is also a time of abandoning bad morals.

It is the month when Muslims live with the Holy Quran and strive to understand its meanings and struggle with their own selves to abide by it. It is the month when Muslims purify themselves from sins and work on repairing their flaws.

The month when they get acquainted with the Names of Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -and adopt the virtues of their Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ -.

Those who have taken the month of Ramadan to repent from the major sins and to adopt the Prophetic Virtues, and whose intention is to leave what was prohibited for the sake of and for the love Allah Almighty (for Me), would have fulfilled the meaning of fasting, which is piety, (So you may be pious). This type of servant was promised by Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - in the Hadith Qudsi: “and I reward for it”, and his joy will be complete with his promised reward on the day he meets his Lord.

With these meanings, Ramadan becomes a month of truthfulness and sincerity; a month of repentance and cessation of sins; a month of morality, a month of change and reform for the nation and peace for the entire world.

Introduction

In the Name of Allah c, the Most Gracious, The Most Merciful

We put before you a practical guide to the correct fast that Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - and his Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - love, and the way the honorable companions and as the Prophet’s family and the righteous ancestors have fasted, so that Muslims realize the great blessings of Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -during this holy month, and the whole world realizes the impact of the holy month of Ramadan on humanity at large.

This book comprises seven chapters:

Chapter One: Introducing the essence of fasting and its purpose in the form of questions and answers

Chapter Two: The Greatest of Sins Explained. Seventy Sins that Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -likes that we forsake

Chapter Three: Fifty Two Prophetic Virtues

Chapter Four: The Provisions of Fasting in the form of questions and answers

Chapter Five: The Secrets of Fasting

Chapter Six: The Supplication upon breaking fast and at dawn

Chapter Seven: The Blessed Supplications for Forgiveness

Chapter One:

Introducing the essence of fasting and its purpose in the form of fifteen questions and answers.

Q. Why did Allah SWT prescribe fasting for us?

A. The purpose of fasting is to achieve piety as Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - indicated in the holy Quran in (O Believers, fasting has been prescribed for you, just as it was prescribed for those before you, so that you may reach piety).2

Piety is the state your reach when you avoid what Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -has forbidden and you do what He has commanded, and when you take the Prophetic Virtues as model and when you break away from bad morals. Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - has ordained us to fast so we may reach the rank of the pious.

Therefore, if those four purposes are not served during the holy month of Ramadan, then we would have lost the main meaning of fasting.

The Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - said: “He who does not abandon falsehood and evil action, Allah has no need that he abstains from food and drink”.3

In fact, the true purpose of fasting in Ramadan is to correct one’s path and make meaningful change. This can be achieved through repentance and mending one’s character that has been spoiled by sins, and return to the righteous path of Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -.

(So you may reach piety) means so that you may elevate in the ranks of piety one year after another.

Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - has also said: (The most noble of you in Allah’s sight is the one who is most pious).4And the Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - said: “there is no merit for an Arab over a non-Arab, or for a non-Arab over an Arab except with piety”.5

Q. What is the difference between fasting and the other acts of worship such as prayer, alms (zakat) and pilgrimage?

A. Most of the acts of worship involve performing certain actions such as praying or paying alms or performing pilgrimage. However, fasting is the only act of worship defined by concepts of abandoning and abstinence.

Fasting is abstaining rather than doing, therefore the question is: what are we going to abstain from during the month of Ramadan, and not what are we going to do during the month of Ramadan. The more we abandon sins, the more our worship is beneficial, and the more we abandon bad morals, the more the worship is accepted.

Abdullah Ibn Omar may Allah be pleased with him said: you may pray until your backs bend and you may fast until you become frail, you will only be accepted when your devoutness prevents you from committing sins6. The honored ancestors warned from unlawful money, and Ibn Al Mubarak even said: Returning a suspected Dirham is more beloved to me than donating a hundred thousand7.

Very often, our self finds it more difficult to abandon a sin than to perform an act of worship. For example, some people who are on bad or non-talking terms with others find it easier to travel for Umra, to pray 20 rak’as of Taraweeh in the mosque throughout the Holy Month of Ramadan, or even to complete several readings of the Holy Quran, rather than forgiving the person they fought with or to pardon any wrong they did or to visit him after a period of disruption.

Q. What Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - means in the Hadith Qudsi: “All of the deeds of the son of Adam is his, except for the fasting, it is for Me and I reward for it”.8

A. Abu Huraira - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - said: The Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - said: “All of the deeds of the son of Adam is multiplied: the good deed receiving tenfold to seven hundredfold reward, with the exception of fasting, it is done for My sake and I reward for it as one abandons food and desire for Me.9

In order to understand this hadith, we ought to understand the meaning of love.

What are the signs of love?

The most important sign of love is sacrifice; it means that you give up on what you love and choose what your beloved wants or loves, while feeling happy because you entered happiness to your beloved’s heart.

To Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - belongs the utmost example of perfection, that is the example of a mother, she loves her children and sacrifices her happiness for theirs and her comfort for theirs. She would abstain from eating to feed her children, as her happiness to see them eating is greater than the pleasure of eating herself.

The Hadith Qudsi tells us: “All acts of the son of Adam are his, a good deed received tenfold and some seven hundredfold in reward”, meaning that every good deed is intended by the son of Adam for a reward from Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -, except for fasting, which is observed solely for the love of Allah. In fact, fasting entails that you leave what you like for what Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - likes, as in the Hadith Qudsi: he abandons his pleasures and food for Me”.

Ibn Atallah Al Sakandari said: when you love something you become a servant to it (meaning a follower), and Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - does not like that you become servant to other than Him”.

The loving person becomes obedient to his beloved, and the sign of love is that you abandon what your self likes just to win His Love and enter in His Grace. In this context we may mention the poetry line:

Where are the loving ones for whom became easy

To exert oneself for the precious and the valuable

In fact, whomever aims for reward is given the reward from afar, and whomever abandons the desires for the sake of Allah, enters the doors of proximity with the beloved ones.

The sign of the love of Allah is the following of his Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ -: (Say, if you love Allah follow me and Allah will love you)10. The Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - loved his Lord so much that his pleasure and desire became to follow what Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -wants and loves. The prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - said: “None of you truly believes until his desires are subservient to that which I have brought”.11

Q. What is the reward for fasting and why?

A. In the Hadith Qudsi, Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - said: All acts of the son of Adam is multiplied, a good deed for ten and up to seven hundred times- but Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - added: except for fasting, it is for Me and I reward it, he abandons his desire and his food for My sake”. This hadith is a clear sign that the genuine fasting is not measured by the actual value of the deed itself or by the multiplication of its rewards, it is actually rewarded with the Love of Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -, Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - will love you and will be pleased with you, and will bless you with His proximity.

In this context applies the saying: Oh my Lord, he who has lost you has found nothing, and he who has found you has lost nothing.

Here is an example that clarifies the difference between the ones rewarded by Allah, even with multiplied rewards, and the ones who won Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -.

A rich man sought one day to console a hundred orphans by granting one wish to each one of them, no matter what that wish was. He contacted the orphanage and asked the manager to invite one hundred orphans aged between five and eight years old. He stood with them and asked his assistant to note down the wishes.

The first one asked for a bicycle, the second for a car, the third for new clothes, the fourth for an education scholarship, the twenty first for a new watch, the twenty second for a new and comfortable bed, and the seventieth said: I want you to sponsor me and to love me like one of your own children in every aspect, during your life and after your passing. The man answered: how about I give you all of what your friends asked for to answer your request? The child said, no I do not want any of that, I do not need clothes or cars or bicycles, I want to become as beloved to you as your own children, and that you treat me accordingly.

The man nodded with approval, as he had committed to grant the wishes of all these orphans, and then remembered the meaning of the Prophet’s hadith - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ -: “I and the guardian of the orphan will be in Heaven like these two, and he drew his index and middle finger close together”.12

In the end, each of the orphan was granted the wish, but this particular child won the donor himself, his love and care, got the toys and the best education, until he got employed and married, and eventually an inheritance.

This is a very simple example illustrating the difference between winning rewards from Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - through acts of worship and winning Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - through genuine fasting that requires that we abandon our pleasures and desires for what our Lord loves and is pleased with. “And I reward it”, means I am the Reward.

Among the comments on this supplication: “O Lord make my sins the sins of a beloved one and do not make my good deeds the good deeds of a despised one, for a sin does not harm with Your love and a good deed does not benefit with Your despise”, we note that a beloved a sinner will certainly be inspired by Allah to repentance, while a person with a good deed that is despised by Allah is certainly despised because of the established knowledge of Allah about his return in evil or about a grave disease in his heart such as arrogance or pretense despite his current apparent goodness.

Q. What is the relation between the closing of the month of Ramadan with the end of one’s life?

A. The month of Ramadan resembles the life of a person, and like Ramadan, life passes quickly and the person forgets the effort and fatigue and celebrates his achievements just like the when he celebrates Eid after the month of fasting.

Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - has prescribed prohibitions only to make us get acquainted with Him and get closer to Him, to be honored and blessed, and as soon life ends, all prohibitions end along and thereafter begin the time of honors and pleasures; this mimics the closing of the month of Ramadan where the abstinence from food and drink end and comes the celebration of Eid. The prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - said: there is no comfort to the believer except with the meeting of Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -”13. He also said, - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ -: “there are two moments of joy for the fasting person, one upon breaking his fast and one upon meeting his Lord”.14

Therefore, the true Eid for a fasting person is the meeting of his Lord - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -, in other words, the reward of fasting is the meeting of Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -, and this is of utmost beauty and the greatest of all blessings. Whomever fasts by abandoning what he likes and wants for what his Lord likes and is pleased with, wins the meeting of Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - and is rewarded with His sight in Heaven. Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - said: (Some faces will be radiant on that Day, looking towards their Lord)15. What a great win!

And what a great difference between winning Heaven with the people of the right after the stage of judgement and reproach, and winning Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - and being honored with His Sight along with the ones drawn close to Him without judgement or reproach or prior punishment. He who wins meeting Allah at death is greeted by Him with peace, as Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - said: (Their greeting the day they meet Him is Peace)16. And whomever is greeted by Allah with peace would never witness any pain thereafter: Heaven or Home of Peace is drawn close to him so that his grave becomes one of the gardens of Bliss, receiving blessing and beauty before even entering, and then he enters from Al Rayyan Gate and is honored with the Sight of the King of the Worlds, the Only Judge.

Our intention for fasting should therefore be: to fast and win Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -, His Love and Satisfaction, His proximity at all times, His Meeting at death and His Sight in Paradise, along with the beloved ones drawn near to Him - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -.

Q. What is my main mission during Ramadan?

A. Everyone puts their own schedule for the month of Ramadan, and if you are intending to fast as Allah likes and pleases, you should first list what you will abandon during that month and then a list of what you will do based on your capabilities, as the Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - said: Refrain from what I forbid you and do what I command you to the best of your ability and capacity”17. The Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - as a role model.

It is also important to know that concluding Quran reading and praying Tarawih in mosques and performing night prayers and all good deeds are not completely beneficial until one abandons the great sins. In fact, the Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - said: There are people who fast and get nothing but hunger, and people who pray and get nothing but a sleepless night.. .18

If we focus our efforts during this holy month on repentance and on abandoning the great sins while increasing the supererogatory acts of worship, we would be included in the Hadith Qudsi indications to truthful fasting: “... And I reward for it, he abandons his desires and food for My sake”, and in the verse: (Allah loves those who turn to Him in penitence).19

If you are an employee, you can by no means neglect your job during the month of Ramadan, whether in terms of working hours or productivity, just under the pretext of praying at night. In fact, giving the employer his rights is a duty while the night prayer is a sunna and sunna may not be prioritized over duty. Therefore, do not make your night prayer a reason for your sinning. If you are a business owner, beware from cheating with the quality of products which will void your fasting and night prayer. If you are on bad terms or in fight with another Muslim, then you should initiate the reconnection so that you can clean your heart from any grudges, as grudge not only causes your night prayer in Ramadan to be unaccepted, but also your night prayer and repentance on the night of mid Shaaban, as the Prophet peace be upon him said: Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - looks down on the middle night of Shaaban and grants forgiveness to all His creatures, except to a polytheist or to a hostile character”.20

The Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - also said: “On the middle night of Shaaban, Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - looks down to His creatures, He bestows forgiveness on the believers and grants respite for the unbelievers and He leaves the ones holding grudge with their grudge until they clear themselves from it”.21

The hostile character referred to is the one who takes fights to the level of animosity that fills the heart with anger and hatred. This character leads to abandoning friends and neighbors, and even close kin, as well as unjustified aggression. If you have harmed your neighbor or still are, you should immediately correct the situation based on the Prophet’s saying when he was asked about a woman who consistently fasts and prays but on the other hand, harms her neighbors, he said she will end up in Hell. He was told: “She prays at night and fasts during the day, but her tongue is strongly harmful to her neighbors, the Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - answered: there is no goodness in her she is in Hell. And he was told about a woman who performs the prescribed prayers and fasts Ramadan and gives charity but does nothing more and harms no one, he said: she is in Heaven”.22

Therefore, if one is harming employees, whether at work or at home, with disrespectful tones and actions and harmful words, then one should fix this immediately as such behavior invalidates the fasting.

Ibn Shiba transmitted from Jaber - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ -: “when you fast, make your hearing and sight and tongue fast and abstain from lies and misdeeds, do not harm a servant and show dignity and serenity on that day. Do not make the day you fast equal to the day you don’t”.23

Ibn Abi Shiba also transmitted from Mujahid that: “There are two attributes to be controlled if one intends to safeguard his fasting; those are backbiting and gossip”. Ahmad and Al Darimi “I heard the Prophet peace be upon him say: Fasting is a shield, as long as you don’t puncture it”, meaning it is a shield against sin and according to Al Darimi it is punctured with backbiting . It is said that the Mother of the Believers, Aisha may Allah be pleased with her, mentioned that backbiting breaks the fast and the person should compensate by fasting another day. Imam Ouzai mentioned that as well and Sufyan Al Thawri said: Backbiting spoils the fasting.

Abu Huraira may Allah be pleased with him transmitted: The Prophet peace be upon him was asked once, what is the most frequent reason for entering Paradise? He answered: Piety and good virtues” In fact, if we avoid the great sins, Allah SWT forgives our small sins as He mentioned in the Quran: “If you shun the great sins you have been forbidden, We shall cancel out your minor misdeeds and admit you to a place of honor”

For this reason, the next chapter of this book is dedicated to the great sins, with a brief description of each, and a list of the Prophetic Virtues with a brief description of each as well. Therefore, all you have to do is study the list of the great sins starting the first night of the month of Ramadan and to contemplate your shortcomings, and to mark the important sins you have fell into, with the intention to repent in the beginning of the month and to stop it throughout the whole month. On the other hand, you should also study on a daily basis, the list of the Prophetic Virtues and try to apply one or more per day, so that no day of Ramadan passes without practicing the Prophetic Virtues.

The Prophet peace be upon him told us: “There are three whose supplications are never turned back…. the one fasting upon breaking his fast” Therefore, before the sunset of each day, your supplication is heard, so make a supplication asking Allah SWT to hold you steadfast with your repentance from the sins after Ramadan. Also ensure that you diligently seek the timings of acceptance of supplications like the last third of the night, and you ask Allah SWT with extreme humility and modesty that He purifies your heart from the love and attachment to any of these sins and to help you stay committed to abandoning it during and after Ramadan.

As for the gossiping and backbiting, they not only void the fasting as the Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - said, but according to the doctrine of Imam Ouzai, they break the fast and the person is required to compensate with other days.

Ibn Abi Shiba also transmitted from Mujahid that: “There are two attributes to be controlled if one intends to safeguard his fasting; those are backbiting and gossiping”.24Ahmad and Al Darimi25 “I heard the Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - say: Fasting is a shield, as long as you don’t puncture it”, meaning it is a shield against sin and according to Al Darimi it is punctured with backbiting.26It is said that the Mother of the Believers, Aisha - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا -, mentioned that backbiting breaks the fast and the person should compensate by fasting another day. Imam Ouzai mentioned that as well and Sufyan Al Thawri said: Backbiting spoils the fasting.27

Abu Huraira - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - transmitted: The Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ -was asked once, what is the most frequent reason for entering Paradise? He answered: Piety and good virtues”.28In fact, if we avoid the great sins, Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - forgives our small sins as He mentioned in the Quran: (If you shun the great sins you have been forbidden, We shall cancel out your minor misdeeds and admit you to a place of honor).29

For this reason, the next chapter of this book is dedicated to the great sins, with a brief description of each, and a list of the Prophetic Virtues with a brief description of each as well. Therefore, all you have to do is study the list of the great sins starting the first night of the month of Ramadan and to contemplate your shortcomings, and to mark the important sins you have fell into, with the intention to repent in the beginning of the month and to stop it throughout the whole month. On the other hand, you should also study on a daily basis, the list of the Prophetic Virtues and try to apply one or more per day, so that no day of Ramadan passes without practicing the Prophetic Virtues.

The Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - told us: “There are three whose supplications are never turned back…. the one fasting upon breaking his fast”30. Therefore, before the sunset of each day, your supplication is heard, so make a supplication asking Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -to hold you steadfast with your repentance from the sins after Ramadan. Also ensure that you diligently seek the timings of acceptance of supplications like the last third of the night, and you ask Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - with extreme humility and modesty that He purifies your heart from the love and attachment to any of these sins and to help you stay committed to abandoning it during and after Ramadan.

Q. Why was Ramadan out of all the other months characterized with repentance?

A. The month of Ramadan is a true chance for every believer loving Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - and wanting to prove to himself and to his Lord that he loves Him. Every believer knows that Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - wants him to abandon the sins and particularly the great sins. But the human remains weak facing his desires and the call of Satan to him and the call of his peers and his society. Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - gives every believer an extremely precious and great chance during Ramadan. He cuffs the devils, all devils, the ones around you, around your friends and your community, He weakens their effect on you and your friends and surroundings and he weakens your lust and desires with fasting. The reasons behind sin almost fade away and all you have to do is willing to repent and leave the sin which comes from:

1. Your Self and your lust

2. Your devil’s whisperings

3. Your friends and your society encouraging you to commit sins.

All of the above is weakened during the month of Ramadan and repentance is only stopped by one’s own carelessness. Therefore, review the list of Great Sins, and identify your own sins and repent and stop them throughout the month of Ramadan. You will find yourself capable of doing so with the Will of Allah, whereas all of it was extremely challenging before Ramadan.

Q. If the devils are chained during the month of Ramadan, why do I still sin and see many people sin as well?

A. The devil whispers the sin to you outside of the month of Ramadan and if you abstain from the sin he returns to you and if you abstain again he returns again and insists until you fall for it. In this context, Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - mentioned to us the story of Adamn and how Iblis whispered to him over and over again and used different means and techniques.

When you fall in the sin the first time, you would be sinning but feeling regrets, then he comes and whispers again to you reminding you of the pleasures you felt and promising you even more, and keeps doing so until you sin again… time over time your feeling of regret weakens and the sin becomes a habit.

You do not feel bad anymore with this sin and Iblis does not need to whisper anything to you, he actually leaves you to your habit. Therefore, most sinners in Ramadan commit sins they have become used to, such as a girl who got comfortable with clothes that show off her arms. She wears them with no feeling of regret, and when Ramadan comes she continues doing so naturally.

Whomever got accustomed to backbiting does so without feeling any sense of regret. And when Ramadan comes, he continues committing this sin without the need for a devil to whisper anything.

This type of sinners whose sin has become a habit and do not feel bad about it anymore, is actually described in the Holy Quran: (… are encompassed by their misdeeds…).31

How can I get rid of the sins I became accustomed to?

The holy month of Ramadan is your true chance to achieve this. All you have to do is to study the list of the Great Sins; this will allow you to identify the sins you have become accustomed to, and that you do not even regret because you are simply almost unaware of. When you study that list you become mindful of your own sins and you become ready to repent and to actually stop them during the month of Ramadan. Then you start asking Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - wholeheartedly during the special times of acceptance of supplications, before sunset and at dawn, to help you persist in your resolutions and your repentance after Ramadan.

This is a way to abandon completely some of those sins; and while you might go back to some other after Ramadan, you would then be feeling the guilt and regret that were absent before, which in turn would remove them from the most dangerous category of sins: that is the circle of habits that in your eyes did not seem to need repentance or forgiveness.

Every year during the month of Ramadan you would detach from some more of your sins in a cycle of continuous improvement; you would thus increase in piety and end your life with the honored ones designated by Allah in the verse: (The most noble of you in Allah’s Sight is the most pious).32

Q. There are sins that I am unable to stop, what should I do?

A. You must repent from all of your sins in the beginning of the month of Ramadan, and here is a practical way to achieve this: You may categorize your sins into three types:

1- One type that you may abandon immediately, such as backbiting and gossiping, lying or stealing, cheating or injustice and any type of harm.

2- Another type might be harder to abandon immediately and completely, because it is linked with a certain lifestyle, or with the opposition of the husband like the subject of Hijab for example. In fact, a woman might find herself unable to make the decision of wearing the hijab on the first day of Ramadan, as this decision implies a complete shift in her life and is faced by an opposition from her husband, and other challenging factors. In this case, we advise her to adopt the principle of (if you cannot achieve it all, do not leave it all). This means, if you cannot apply a principle in its entirety, you should not leave it completely. For example, start by wearing modest clothing in the beginning of Ramadan, such as long sleeves and non-revealing clothes; in other words, dress like a hijabi without the head cover. You would be partially repenting from the sin and you should ask Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - for help to complete your repentance and facilitate the covering as prescribed by Him- سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -.

With this you would have made your first steps towards repentance and would have partially abandoned the sin, and this is better than keeping the old habits of wearing revealing clothes.

3- The third type is the one that is almost impossible to stop immediately. For example, you have committed injustice towards a person by illicitly taking money from him and you are required to return it to him but you have spent it all already. Or for example, you have taken an interest-based loan to establish your business and have committed financially for a number of years and are unable to stop those loans immediately. Another example in this category is when you have had major shortcomings raising your children to pray and fast and observe religious principles and principles of faith and Prophetic Virtues, and your children have grown up and have become young adults and are very irresponsive to your preaching. The solution in such scenarios would simply be the first steps in the journey of a thousand miles: you basically make resolutions to repent from this sin and you make a plan to achieve true repentance while constantly making supplications asking Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - for His help.

In summary, you can categorize your sins into three types:

1- One type you repent from and stop immediately,

2- One type you repent from and stop partially,

3- And one type you repent from and make a plan to stop and start implementing this plan unequivocally and give it priority in your life.

Q. What should I do if I commit a sin?

A. If you have committed a sin you have to do three things:

1- Regret and ask Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - for forgiveness and ask Him to remove the love of that sin from your heart, then pledge to never return to it. Then you should put every effort to stay away from it. But if you fall for it again, you should regret again and repent and ask for forgiveness and that repeatedly as many times as your return to it.

The Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - relayed to us that Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - said: “A servant has committed a sin and said: O Allah forgive my sin. And He - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - said: My servant has committed a sin and has known that he has a Lord who forgives sins and punishes for them. Then he sinned again and said: O Lord, forgive my sin. And He - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - said: My servant has committed a sin and has known that he has a Lord who forgives sins and punishes for them. Then he sinned again and said: O Lord, forgive my sin. And He - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - said: My servant has committed a sin and has known that he has a Lord who forgives sins and punishes for sins. Do what you wish, for I have forgiven you.”33

Abdul Aala said: I am unsure whether he said “Do what you wish” after the third or the fourth time. Imam Al Nawawi explained this hadith that as long as you persistently repent from sins you commit, they are forgiven.

Imam Al Nawawi also said on the topic of repetitive sins and repetitive repentance that all the related hadiths indicate that even if the sin is repeated a hundred or a thousand times and there was repentance after each time, they are forgiven and pardoned, and even if the sinner repents one time after all those times, the repentance is still valid.

Al Hassan Al Basri- may Allah have mercy on him, was once asked: Should the person not feel ashamed from his Lord that his sins were forgiven then repeated then forgiven and repeated? Al Hassan Al Basri answered: Satan wishes he was granted that, so do not stop repenting. In fact, one of the most dangerous effect of Satan on man is to whisper to him: Stop disrespecting your Lord! Until when will you be sinning and repenting? Stop repenting until you become capable of repentance and fit for it. Our answer should be: May you never reach what you are aiming for, O enemy of Allah! My Lord forgives the sins and does not mind, Allah is never tired of repeated repentance and forgiveness. Every incidence of repentance is actually a new attempt to abandon the sin, and if we persevere, the day will come when Allah grants you victory over your Self and your evil.

2- Follow up the sin with a good deed or an act of obedience such as charity or fasting. And some of the best things you may do after repentance and seeking forgiveness is to invoke blessings on the Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - for example by saying: ‘Oh Allah bestow blessings and greetings of peace on our master Mohammad and his family and companions.’ A hundred or two or three hundred times or more. Satan wants to guide you from light to darkness through your sin, but if you invoke blessings on the Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ -, Allah- سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -would guide you from darkness to light. Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -says: (It is He who sends blessings to you, as do His angels, so that He may bring you out of the darkness into the light. He is most merciful to the believers).34

3- Identify one of the virtues of the Prophet Mohammad - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - in the list and work on implementing it, such as comforting the heart of someone or working on attending to a person’s needs, or defending a person or honoring the mother and father or maintaining the connections of ties of kinship, or working on treating a partner with goodness or keeping a promise…

The Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - said: “Follow-up a bad deed with a good one to wipe it out and treat people with goodness”.35

Remember the story of the prostitute from the Sons of Israel, who was forgiven by Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - because she showed mercy on a dog and gave him water. This story indicates that Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - shows mercy on the ones who show mercy to others, which means attending to his needs without considering this a favor and without following it with hurtful words.

To sum up, if you sin you are requested to do three things:

1- To feel remorse and seek forgiveness and to resolve on repentance;

2- To invoke blessings on the Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - from one to three hundred times or more;

3- To choose a Prophetic Virtue and implement it.

Q. What is the relationship between the Quran and the month of Ramadan with humans?

A. (The month of Ramadan is the month when the Quran was sent down as guidance for mankind with clear proofs of guidance and the principles of distinction of right from wrong. Therefore, whoever of you is present in that month, let him fast; but he who is ill or on a journey shall fast a similar number of days later on. Allah desires ease for you, not hardship. He desires you to fast the whole month, so that you may glorify Him for His Guidance to you and so that you may be grateful to Him).36

The beginning of this verse indicates a close bond between the holy month of Ramadan, the Holy Quran, and man. A deeper observation of this verse brings to us the following question: how is guidance of humans realized during the month of Ramadan? We can then comprehend that the purpose of reciting the Quran is guidance and correction of behaviors and not a simple count of closure of readings without depth and application of principles. What is required while reading the Quran is to contemplate its verses and ponder on the meanings and the applications in order for guidance to take place.

The month of Ramadan is supposed to be the month of abandoning sins and repenting from them, a month of purification of Muslims from their sins, and a month where they apply the Prophetic Virtues, he whose character was the Quran. And Allah facilitated this mission by chaining the devils and weakening their self through abstinence from food and drink and physical pleasures. Therefore, whoever grabbed the chance of Ramadan for repentance from the great sins and adopting the Quran morals would have succeeded in achieving the purpose of fasting, that is “you may become pious” as in the verse: (O Believers, fasting has been prescribed for you, just as it was prescribed for those before you, so that you may be pious).37

When reading Allah’s saying: (Those who break Allah’s covenant after they have pledged to keep it, and sever whatever Allah has ordered to be joined, and spread corruption in the land—it is they who are the losers)38 one should wonder: have I broken Allah’s covenant? Have I severed my kinships? And then take practical corrective steps. But if one reads this verse slightly and only caring about concluding the reading, while actually being of those who have severed Allah’s covenant and severed kinships, would that be pleasing to Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -? Another example is that of an employee who goes to work in Ramadan carrying exhaustion and sleepiness because he was up all night praying and reading Quran, so he is unable to perform his duties properly and does not give his employer the full rights while at the end of the month he gets paid a full salary. Wouldn’t that be unfair and dishonest and betraying trust? Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -said: (We offered the Trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, but they refused to bear it, because they were afraid of it. But man bore it: he surely proved unjust and ignorant).39 When reading this verse, he should comprehend it and repent and fix his mistakes.

Q. Ramadan is the month of peace for the world, why? And why was the Night of Destiny called Al Qadr? And why is it the night of peace?

A. Imagine that one billion and seven hundred million Muslims fasted the month of Ramadan as prescribed by Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -, so they abandoned all prohibitions and adopted the morals of the Holy Quran, and they fixed all the mistakes they had committed throughout the year: the one that inflicted injustice repents and returns the rights to their owners; the one who harmed his neighbor stops and corrects the harm; the one who cheated in his business repents and trades with honesty; the employee perfects his job and becomes trustworthy; the people who fought before, reconciliated; the one who gossiped repented and decided to mediate between people, and the one who did not keep a promise decides to change and honor his word. Wouldn’t there be peace in the world? And how would non-Muslims look at the month of Ramadan? Wouldn’t it be a model to follow?

Unfortunately, Muslims have lost the true meaning of fasting and the greatness of the month of Ramadan. But it is time to correct this and to return to the type of fasting the companions performed, and they filled the world with justice, knowledge, mercy and peace.

If we reduced the wild world to your small one, and if you fasted with the intention of “so you may be pious” day in and day out throughout the month of Ramadan, correcting any harm you have caused and implementing the Prophetic Virtues, then you would achieve peace with yourself and your family, your community and the world. Allah would then elevate you to the grade of the pious. And when the day of celebration arrives, you would have been succeeded and promoted, and Gabriel peace be upon him descends with the angels to witness your honors on the Night of Destiny. And this night is one of the last nights of Ramadan. The believers who fasted before that night would have come a long way towards peace, and Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - returns those steps with multiplied rewards: (The Night of Destiny is better than a thousand months ).40

As Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - said: “Whoever draws close to Me by the span of a palm, I draw close to him by the cubit, and if he draws close to me by the cubit, I draw close to him by one fathom, and whoever comes to me walking, I go to towards him in a hurry”.41

Peace would engulf the world on that night: (Peace it is till the break of dawn)42. Allah would then note down the reward of all that bliss in your book because you have contributed to it. And if you succeed you are awarded a handshake by Gabriel on that night and the sign of this is a softness in your heart and a flow of tears as related by Salman Al Farisi from the Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - as he said: Gabriel shook hands with him on the night of Destiny, and whoever shakes hands with Gabriel sheds tears and finds softness in his heart”.43

All of this is great news, as you are promised to meet Al Salam- سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ -, as He greets you with peace so you live in peace and you enter Paradise, The Home of Peace as He - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - says: (their greeting the day they meet Him is Peace).44Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - makes you hear the beauty of his words as the Prophet Moses peace be upon him heard before and was overwhelmed with joy and happiness. He - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - says to you: (Peace shall be the greeting from the Merciful Lord).45This is what has been also promised us by our truthful Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - as he said: “There are two moments of joy for the fasting person, one upon breaking his fast and one upon meeting his Lord”.46

Q. How do I safeguard what I have achieved during Ramadan beyond the month of Ramadan?

A. We do that by ensuring three things:

1- We persevere with repentance until after the fasting if the six days of Shawwal as aforementioned to instill repentance;

2- We fast three days every month (any three days, not particular ones), with preference for the white days that ae the 13, 14 and 15 of every month, while observing that fasting is the act of worship that requires quitting, so we quit the great sins and we correct what we have wronged ourselves with. Jarir Ibn Abdullah - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ -relayed to us that the Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - said: “Fasting three days of each month is equivalent to perpetual fast, particularly the days of the 13th, the 14th and the 15th”.47

3- We persevere on invoking blessings on the Prophet - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ - three hundred times or more every day, because this is the way to receive daily blessings from Allah and the way Allah guides us from darkness to light. Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - said: (It is He who sends blessings to you, as do His angels, so that He may bring you out of the darkness and into the light. He is most merciful to the believers).48

Chapter Two:

The Greatest of Sins Explained. Seventy Sins that Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - likes that we forsake

and whoever avoids them for the love of Allah - سُبْحٰانَه وَتعالىٰ - wins a place of great honor with Him(Convey to the believers the good tidings that Allah has kept bounteous blessings for them)[Al Ahzab: 47]

The Gates to Paradise