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Stanley Cook (19221991) was much admired in his lifetime but never achieved the popular audience and critical reputation his work deserved. Cook went his own way, sanguine about the fashions of the poetry establishment, and quietly writing some of the most readable, intelligent and vividly achieved poems of our time.
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Edited and Introduced by
JOHN KILLICK
This ebook original Selected Poemspublished 2014 bysmith|doorstop BooksThe Poetry BusinessBank Street Arts32-40 Bank StreetSheffield S1 2DS
www.poetrybusiness.co.ukCopyright © the Estate of Stanley Cook 2014ISBN 978-1-910367-15-5
This selection (c) John Killick 2014.The Estate of Stanley Cook hereby asserts Stanley Cook’s moral right to be identified as the author of this book.British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Cover design and ebook generation by alancoopercreative.co.uk
smith|doorstop Books is a member of Inpress,www.inpressbooks.co.uk. Distributed by Central Books Ltd., 99 Wallis Road, London E9 5LN.
The Poetry Business is an Arts Council National Portfolio Organisation
Contents
Prelude
Rembrandt
To John Clare
Austerfield
Austerfield Church
Austerfield
My Father’s People
Portraits 1
Tom
Mr Elvidge
Mr Salt
Betty
The Landlord
Grandfather Jacques
Charlie Peace
Sheffield
Sheffield
The Cholera Monument, Sheffield
Woodside
Walk Into Town
fromForm Photograph
5
8
9
15
16
22
23
24
27
29
School
Schoolday
School Reports
Letter To New Ireland
School In The Holidays
Leaving Teaching
Staff Photograph
1
10
11
21
23
24
Townscapes
Pigeon Cotes On Penistone Road
Life In A Yard
An East End
Woods
Woods Beyond A Cornfield
King’s Wood
Picture Of A Cornfield
Woods By Cornfields
Wood On The Way To Pilsey
Wood By A Road
Portraits 2
Mr Wheeler
Couple In A Semi
A Proper Comic
Jimmy Seamus
Great-Aunt
Grandpa Spencer
Miss Cartwright
Times And Seasons
Late Afternoon
Summer Evening
Autumn Evening
Roads
Calder Valley: At The Top Of The Ainleys
Leaving Huddersfield By The A616
View
Plants
Snowdrops At Midnight
The Wood Anemone
Mild November
The Flower
The Jamjar
Postscript
Day Of The Second Funeral
Ward 6B
INTRODUCTION
Stanley Cook’s poems are indeed ‘like life’ – a specific life lived in a specific place – but in their qualities of observation, of humanity, and of musicality – they speak a universal language to those who take the trouble to read them.
The poets he most resembles, it seems to me, are Norman Nicholson and John Clare. They are all three rooted in place, proudly provincial, and deeply interested in the natural environment. In addition, Cook and Nicholson are at pains to reflect the Northern scene, with both being fascinated by industrial landscapes.
Cook was born in Austerfield in South Yorkshire in 1922, and was educated in a village school, at Doncaster Grammar, and at Oxford. He worked as a schoolteacher for most of his life, and latterly as a lecturer. He was married, with three children, and died in 1991.
Throughout his life Cook wrote copiously, and pamphlets and books were published. He wrote poetry for children too, and there is a cache of remarkable concrete poems. When Peter Sansom and I edited his Collected in 1995 we were also faced with over a thousand poems still in notebooks.
Stanley Cook was an unusually modest man, in person and in his writing; he never sought to promote his work, and so he has languished in semi-obscurity. And yet I believe he craved the audience he deserved. ‘A poet should write only about what he knows’ he said. He also said ‘I hope the steelworker and his wife next door would never need a dictionary to read my poems’.
Stylistically, these are plain poems, but they do not eschew the occasional striking metaphor. We encounter numerous long paragraphs, made up of long sentences, halfway between speaking and versifying. Rhyming couplets are common, and metres are largely iambic. I often get the impression of overhearing the soliloquies of an eloquent, insightful and witty member of a community.
Once when I was driving Stanley to a reading we came to the panorama described in Calder Valley: At the Top of the Ainleys. He said it was his favourite view in the world. In the poem he concludes ‘You see it all and have to become a part’. He was a man possessed of a profoundly democratic spirit, which is something we should never let go out of fashion.
My selection comes from the Collected Poems (smith|doorstop, 1995). I have taken the liberty of arranging the poems thematically, in the interests of coherence. In such a consistent oeuvre I regret it has been necessary to omit much fine work.
JOHN KILLICK
Prelude
Rembrandt
My poems should be as sure, not flattering
For her whiteness any woman,
Nor favouring the mill child clattering
To early death, his thin legs swollen
Into clogs, but all things human
I should expose. No face has stolen
Importance from the clothes beneath
In work of his; but, as was true,
People he painted had the hands,
The hair and eyes to sorrow in,
The legs and faces for rejoicing,
Yet he forbade his heart to grieve
About some haycock huge old man,
Alone in the amber afternoon,
Or to be pleased with children playing
Whose knee backs dimpled as they ran.
To John Clare
Ghosts of smoke from the low cottage chimneys
Fail to define themselves, as they drag in the breeze
Beneath the weight of the rain-filled air
That utters the first stammering drops of a shower.
Evening comes on and trees are dark
As a patch of damp; flowers from hemlock
And hedge parsley beaten down
By previous rain dim on the ground.
Nothing clear remains for me to measure by
As shadows gather momentum towards the night;
Real and imaginary sorrows move
Gigantically within the gloom.
Too dark to read: all I do is remember
Parts of your poems; time is maddening enough –
That all these trees stand around to pick
Your buried bones – without the world’s neglect.
Austerfield
Austerfield Church
Large size leather leaves of ivy fall
In separate splashes down the churchyard wall
And a weeping willow trails long locks to order
Over a local magnate’s recent grave;
Two pines catch cones in season but must wear
Dark mourning capes of needles all the year:
Appropriately, for all but dead are gone
And the church is empty and clean as a museum.
The frisky dragon carved above the door
Need flick his tail at evil powers no more
And the single bell no longer needs to trot
From its stabling arch the Sunday evening quiet.
The last generation, with angels at their heads,
Lie with their wives in double marble beds
Down by the road: but round the back of the church
A few flat gravestone rafts, almost submerged,
Are the only effort at identity;
Our predecessors, in anonymity,
Renewed the unmown grass and yearly gave
The thorns and ornamental red flowers of may.
We can no longer contribute to that tree
Nor can the passing bell bleed slowly for me
Where the beautiful and fluctuating sky
Keeps my father and mother beneath its eye.
Austerfield
How shall I begin, not a poem but an obituary –
My own, if I succeed? The grass was always a sea,
I must admit, and every heavenward tree
I ever climbed sailed there; we played inside
the hollow heart of a bush but the field’s green tide
Kept lapping the fancy leaves of our holly boat
Till the time came for tea and we drowned to get home.
The air stole back our breath in excited words
And stole their breath back, too, from the singing birds:
I exhausted the subtle scent of the bluebells in vain:
It seemed a relief to feel the definite pain
of headache from smelling the sandhill poppies too hard;
And people watching horribly in a farmyard
A pig making no effort to get away
When they cut its throat were true enough for one day,
But there was nothing intelligible to prime
The shallow bewilderment of my heart and mind.
I suppose that the wind, all these years after,
Reprints the same ripple upon the water
And the leaves the Spring unwraps are just as green
As when I studied them – but what did they mean?
My Father’s People
In Gainsborough, South Kelsey, Morton and Scotter
The apple trees print a forgotten alphabet
On parchment of ground beside the inherited
Rosy brick of cottages and farms;
Streets made to measure horse and cart still serve
The shabby numbered gates of once busy works,
The unemployed that no longer dress up to sign on:
And I could panic that all my uncles and cousins
Who once worked here are dead, only alive
In flashes of anecdote from aging widows.
For a family supposed to be fond of its stomach
That killed and hung its pigs and made one mouthful
Of cheesecakes and tarts they had indifferent health
Those connoisseurs of chitterlings and chines
Living on one lung or dying of ulcers.
Failing a poem, what else would they do but eat
The beautiful land I too find fascinating?
Poor writers, who gathered only at funerals
Or added to a Christmas card
‘Mother died this June.’
Portraits 1
Tom
It dealt our childhood first, and he and I
Were much alike: awkward and rather shy,
Getting more fist than we gave. We accepted the fact
He had the better cards: a cricket bat
And stumps from an uncle, with which his one-man side
Beat mine for hours on end; a fountain pen prize
In a handwriting competition; an ear for music
When I was a joke in the choir; a wall to sit
Upon in summer when the stones were warm
And talk of county cricket we never saw;
A better front room with newer easy chairs,
Where I made love to his sister in later years.
Leaving school, he delivered for a grocer;
When war and rationing came, he knew who hoarded
Among the leaders of local society,
But never allowed their greed to make him angry.
Since the war he works as a porter in town.
He hasn’t won the pools; he lives alone
And sees to himself; not even a pen friend
And unlikely to marry except by accident.
If I earn more, it might have been otherwise;
And if I am happier, I apologize.
Mr Elvidge
Change overtook the blacksmith quicker than time.
When I was at school and he was in his prime
The word that Elvidge was shoeing soon got round
And after school we raced each other down
To see him tucking the horse’s leg beneath his arm,
Or we watched him from the half-door, working at the forge,
His hammer driving the sudden cats of sparks
That scratched our eyeballs, from their hiding place in the dark.
Outside, a midden of broken machinery.
Flabby with flakes of rust, made history;