The Complete Works of Hamlin Garland. Illustrated - Hamlin Garland - E-Book

The Complete Works of Hamlin Garland. Illustrated E-Book

Hamlin Garland

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Hamlin Garland is best known for his fiction involving hard-working Midwestern farmers. Hamlin Garlend was an American novelist, poet, essayist, short story writer, Georgist, and psychical researcher. Contents: Middle Border Series A Son of the Middle Border  A Daughter of the Middle Border  Trail-Makers of the Middle Border  Back-Trailers from the Middle Border The Novels Jason Edwards  Rose of Dutcher's Coolly  A Member of the Third House  A Little Norsk  A Spoil of Office  The Spirit of Sweetwater  Boy Life on the Prairie  The Eagle's Heart  Her Mountain Lover  The Captain of the Gray-Horse Troop  Hesper  The Light of the Star  The Tyranny of the Dark  Witch's Gold  The Long Trail  Money Magic  The Shadow World  The Moccasin Ranch  Cavanagh, Forest Ranger  Victor Ollnee's Discipline  The Forester's Daughter The Short Stories Main-Travelled Roads  Prairie Folks  Wayside Courtships  Delmar of Pima  Other Main-Travelled Roads  They of the High Trails The Non-Fiction The Trail of the Gold Seekers  A Pioneer Mother  

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The Complete Works of Hamlin Garland

A Daughter of the Middle Border, Wayside Courtships, Main-Travelled Roads, Jason Edwards, A Member of the Third House and others

Illustrated

Hamlin Garland is best known for his fiction involving hard-working Midwestern farmers.

Hamlin Garlend was an American novelist, poet, essayist, short story writer, Georgist, and psychical researcher.

 

Middle Border Series

A Son of the Middle Border

A Daughter of the Middle Border

Trail-Makers of the Middle Border

Back-Trailers from the Middle Border

 

The Novels

Jason Edwards

Rose of Dutcher’s Coolly

A Member of the Third House

A Little Norsk

A Spoil of Office

The Spirit of Sweetwater

Boy Life on the Prairie

The Eagle’s Heart

Her Mountain Lover

The Captain of the Gray-Horse Troop

Hesper

The Light of the Star

The Tyranny of the Dark

Witch’s Gold

The Long Trail

Money Magic

The Shadow World

The Moccasin Ranch

Cavanagh, Forest Ranger

Victor Ollnee’s Discipline

The Forester’s Daughter

 

The Short Stories

Main-Travelled Roads

Prairie Folks

Wayside Courtships

Delmar of Pima

Other Main-Travelled Roads

They of the High Trails

 

The Non-Fiction

The Trail of the Gold Seekers

A Pioneer Mother

 

Table of Contents
Middle Border Series
A Son of the Middle Border (1917)
CHAPTER I Home from the War
CHAPTER II The McClintocks
CHAPTER III The Home in the Coulee
CHAPTER IV Father Sells the Farm
CHAPTER V The Last Threshing in the Coulee
CHAPTER VI David and His Violin
CHAPTER VII Winnesheik “Woods and Prairie Lands”
CHAPTER VIII We Move Again
CHAPTER IX Our First Winter on the Prairie
CHAPTER X The Homestead on the Knoll
CHAPTER XI School Life
CHAPTER XII Chores and Almanacs
CHAPTER XIII Boy Life on the Prairie
CHAPTER XIV Wheat and the Harvest
CHAPTER XV Harriet Goes Away
CHAPTER XVI We Move to Town
CHAPTER XVII A Taste of Village Life
CHAPTER XVIII Back to the Farm
CHAPTER XIX End of School Days
CHAPTER XX The Land of the Dakotas
CHAPTER XXI The Grasshopper and the Ant
CHAPTER XXII We Discover New England
CHAPTER XXIII Coasting Down Mt. Washington
CHAPTER XXIV Tramping, New York, Washington, and Chicago
CHAPTER XXV The Land of the Straddle-Bug
CHAPTER XXVI On to Boston
CHAPTER XXVII Enter a Friend
CHAPTER XXVIII A Visit to the West
CHAPTER XXIX I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade
CHAPTER XXX My Mother is Stricken
CHAPTER XXXI Main Travelled Roads
CHAPTER XXXII The Spirit of Revolt
CHAPTER XXXIII The End of the Sunset Trail
CHAPTER XXXIV We Go to California
CHAPTER XXXV The Homestead in the Valley
A Daughter of the Middle Border (1921)
FOREWORD
BOOK I
CHAPTER ONE My First Winter in Chicago
CHAPTER TWO I Return to the Saddle
CHAPTER THREE In the Footsteps of General Grant
CHAPTER FOUR Red Men and Buffalo
CHAPTER FIVE The Telegraph Trail
CHAPTER SIX The Return of the Artist
CHAPTER SEVEN London and Evening Dress
CHAPTER EIGHT The Choice of the New Daughter
CHAPTER NINE A Judicial Wedding
CHAPTER TEN The New Daughter and Thanksgiving
CHAPTER ELEVEN My Father’s Inheritance
CHAPTER TWELVE We Tour the Oklahoma Prairie
CHAPTER THIRTEEN Standing Rock and Lake McDonald
CHAPTER FOURTEEN The Empty Room
BOOK II
CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country
CHAPTER SIXTEEN The White House Musicale
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN Signs of Change
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN The Old Pioneer Takes the Back Trail
CHAPTER NINETEEN New Life in the Old House
CHAPTER TWENTY Mary Isabel’s Chimney
CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE The Fairy World of Childhood
CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO The Old Soldier Gains a New Granddaughter
CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE “Cavanagh” and the “Winds of Destiny”
CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR The Old Homestead Suffers Disaster
CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE Darkness Just Before the Dawn
CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX A Spray of Wild Roses
CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN A Soldier of the Union Mustered Out
AFTERWORD
Trail-Makers of the Middle Border (1926)
BOOK I. IN PEACE
CHAPTER I Boy Life in the State of Maine
CHAPTER II The Railway and Boston
CHAPTER III The Lure of the Sunset Regions
CHAPTER IV The Westward Journey
CHAPTER V The Great Lakes
CHAPTER VI The Promised Land
CHAPTER VII Harriet’s Home in the West
CHAPTER VIII Richard Helps Harvest
CHAPTER IX The Musical McLanes
CHAPTER X The Turkey Shoot
CHAPTER XI The Logging-Camp
CHAPTER XII Running the River
CHAPTER XIII The Stir of Settlement
CHAPTER XIV As Forest Vedettes
CHAPTER XV Wolves on the Trail
CHAPTER XVI Pastures New
CHAPTER XVII Richard Wins a Promise
CHAPTER XVIII Richard Becomes a Farmer
CHAPTER XIX The Minnesota Prairies
CHAPTER XX Richard Wins a Bride
BOOK II. IN WAR
CHAPTER I The Cabin in the Coulee
CHAPTER II Isabel’s Winter in the Woods
CHAPTER III Richard’s Last Raft
CHAPTER IV The New Interest
CHAPTER V Richard Goes South
CHAPTER VI Richard Reports for Duty
CHAPTER VII Exploring the Lowlands
CHAPTER VIII Clinton’s Rescue
CHAPTER IX The Eyes of the Army
CHAPTER X Within the Lines
CHAPTER XI Richard Escapes from the City
CHAPTER XII The Flag of Truce
CHAPTER XIII On the Sick List
CHAPTER XIV The Peaceful River
Back-Trailers from the Middle Border (1928)
AUTHOR’S FOREWORD
CHAPTER I The Lure of the East
CHAPTER II Moving Picture Promises
CHAPTER ΙII On the Back Trail
CHAPTER IV At Home in New York
CHAPTER V Our Camp in the Catskills
CHAPTER VI The Book Appears
CHAPTER VII Dark Days in the City
CHAPTER VIII Peace and Returning Health
CHAPTER IX Changes for the Better
CHAPTER X Beginning “The Trail-Makers”
CHAPTER XI Changing Currents
CHAPTER ΧII The Coming of the Spook
CHAPTER ΧΙII My Second Volume Goes to Press
CHAPTER XIV Effects of Winning a Prize
CHAPTER XV Old Friends in London
CHAPTER XVI At Home in London
CHAPTER XVII Luncheons and Dinners
CHAPTER XVIII Ancestral Castles
CHAPTER XIX The Color of Surviving Feudalism
CHAPTER XX Oxford by Moonlight
CHAPTER XXI Favorite Authors and Their Homes
CHAPTER ΧΧII Hampstead Heath and Ranelagh Park
CHAPTER XXIII The End of Our Vacation
CHAPTER XXIV We Plan a Return to London
CHAPTER XXV Our Second London Home
CHAPTER XXVI The Love of Cities
CHAPTER XXVII Artistic Expatriates
CHAPTER XXVIII The Minstrels’ Gallery at Stanway Hall
CHAPTER XXIX My Daughters Begin Their Careers
CHAPTER XXX More Stately Mansions
CHAPTER XXXI Ancestral Firesides
The Novels
Jason Edwards (1892)
PART FIRST — THE MECHANIC.
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
PART II — THE FARMER.
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
Rose of Dutcher’s Coolly (1895)
CHAPTER I HER CHILDHOOD
CHAPTER II CHILD-LIFE, PAGAN FREE
CHAPTER III DANGEROUS DAYS
CHAPTER IV AN OPENING CLOVER-BLOOM
CHAPTER V HER FIRST PERIL
CHAPTER VI HER FIRST IDEAL
CHAPTER VII ROSE MEETS DR. THATCHER
CHAPTER VIII LEAVING HOME
CHAPTER IX ROSE ENTERS MADISON
CHAPTER X QUIET YEARS OF GROWTH
CHAPTER XI STUDY OF THE STARS
CHAPTER XII THE GATES OPEN WIDE
CHAPTER XIII THE WOMAN’S PART
CHAPTER XIV AGAIN THE QUESTION OF HOME-LEAVING
CHAPTER XV CHICAGO
CHAPTER XVI HER FIRST CONQUEST
CHAPTER XVII HER FIRST DINNER OUT
CHAPTER XVIII MASON TALKS ON MARRIAGE
CHAPTER XIX ROSE SITS IN THE BLAZE OF A THOUSAND EYES
CHAPTER XX ROSE SETS FACE TOWARD THE OPEN ROAD
CHAPTER XXI MASON TALKS AGAIN
CHAPTER XXII SOCIAL QUESTIONS
CHAPTER XXIII A STORM AND A HELMSMAN
CHAPTER XXIV MASON TAKES A VACATION
CHAPTER XXV ROSE RECEIVES A LETTER
CHAPTER XXVI MASON AS A LOVER
CONCLUSION THE WIND IN THE TREETOPS
A Member of the Third House (1892)
CHAPTER I. THE SCHOLAR IN POLITICS.
CHAPTER II. TOM BRENNAN’S AMBITION.
CHAPTER III. CAN THE SENATE BE BOUGHT?
CHAPTER IV. THE GUTTER-SNIPE MUST RISE.
CHAPTER V. THE THIRD HOUSE IN SESSION.
CHAPTER VI. A GAME OF TENNIS.
CHAPTER VII. SENATOR WARD AT HOME.
CHAPTER VIII. THE SUNDAY PAPERS.
CHAPTER IX. AN EVENING CALL.
CHAPTER X. “I WILL TESTIFY.”
CHAPTER XI. BEFORE THE JOINT COMMITTEE.
CHAPTER XII. SENATOR WARD’S APPEAL.
CHAPTER XIII. THE ROUT OF THE RATS.
CHAPTER XIV. THE IRON DUKE RECKONS WITH HIMSELF.
CHAPTER XV. BRENNAN SACRIFICES HIS MUSTACHE.
A Little Norsk (1892)
CHAPTER I. HER ADOPTIVE PARENTS.
CHAPTER II. HER FIRST TRIP IN A BLIZZARD.
CHAPTER III. THE BURIAL OF HER DEAD MOTHER.
CHAPTER IV. FLAXEN ADOPTS ANSON AS “PAP.”
CHAPTER V. FLAXEN BECOMES INDISPENSABLE TO THE TWO OLD BACHELORS.
CHAPTER VI. A QUESTION OF DRESS.
CHAPTER VII. AFTER HARVEST.
CHAPTER VIII. AN EMPTY HOUSE.
CHAPTER IX. “BACHING” IT AGAIN.
CHAPTER X. FLAXEN COMES HOME ON A VACATION.
CHAPTER XI. FLAXEN GROWS RESTLESS.
CHAPTER XII. FLAXEN SAYS GOOD-BYE.
CHAPTER XIII. FLAXEN’S GREAT NEED.
CHAPTER XIV. KENDALL STEPS OUT.
CHAPTER XV. BERT COMES BACK.
A Spoil of Office (1892)
Preface to the New Edition.
I. The grange picnic
II. The dinner under the oaks
III. Bradley resolves to go to school.
IV. Bradley’s Trials at school.
V. Bradley rises to address the Carthaginians.
VI. Bradley attends a convention.
VII. The farmers oust the ring.
VIII. Bradley offends Nettie’s father.
IX. Bradley meets Mrs. Brown.
X. A country polling place.
XI. Studying with the judge.
XII. The judge advises Bradley.
XIII. Bradley sees Ida again.
XIV. Bradley changes his political views.
XV. Home again with the judge.
XVI. Nomination.
XVII. Election.
XVIII. “Don’t Blow Out the Gas.”
XIX. Cargill takes Bradley in hand.
XX. At the State House.
XXI. Bradley and Cargill call on Ida.
XXII. The judge plans a new campaign.
XXIII. On to Washington.
XXIV. Radbourn shows Bradley about the Capital.
XXV. Ida comes into his life again.
XXVI. Congressional life.
XXVII. Bradley’s long-cherished hope vanishes.
XXVIII. Spring conventions.
XXIX. Bradley discouraged.
XXX. The great round up.
XXXI. Ida shows Bradley the way out.
XXXII. Conclusion.
The Spirit of Sweetwater (1898)
THE MYSTERY OF MOUNTAINS
PART I
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
Part II APRIL DAYS
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
Part III. WESTWARD VISTA
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
Boy Life on the Prairie (1899)
PREFACE
PROLOGUE
PART I.
CHAPTER I. A NIGHT RIDE IN A PRAIRIE SCHOONER
CHAPTER II. THE FALL’S PLOUGHING
CHAPTER III. WINTER WINDS
CHAPTER IV. THE GREAT BLIZZARD
CHAPTER V. THE COMING OF SPRING
CHAPTER VI. SEEDING
CHAPTER VII. PLANTING CORN
CHAPTER VIII. SNARING GOPHERS
CHAPTER IX. SUMMER-TIME. — HERDING THE CATTLE
CHAPTER X. THE WILD MEADOWS. — HAYING TIME
CHAPTER XI. A FOURTH OF JULY CELEBRATION
CHAPTER XII. HIRED MEN
CHAPTER XIII. LINCOLN’S FIRST STACK
CHAPTER XIV. THE OLD-FASHIONED THRESHING
CHAPTER XV. THRESHING IN THE FIELD
CHAPTER XVI. THE CORN HUSKING
PART II.
CHAPTER XVII. THE COMING OF THE CIRCUS
CHAPTER XVIII. A CAMPING TRIP
CHAPTER XIX. A DAY IN THE OLD-TIME HARVEST FIELD
CHAPTER XX. THE BATTLE OF THE BULLS
CHAPTER XXI. THE TERROR OF THE RATTLESNAKE
CHAPTER XXII. OWEN RIDES AT THE COUNTY FAIR
CHAPTER XXIII. A CHAPTER ON PRAIRIE GAME.
CHAPTER XXIV. VISITING SCHOOLS
CHAPTER XXV. A MOMENTOUS WOLF-HUNT
CHAPTER XXXVI. LINCOLN GOES AWAY TO SCHOOL
CONCLUSION.
The Eagle’s Heart (1900)
PART I
CHAPTER I HIS YOUTH
CHAPTER II HIS LOVE AFFAIRS
CHAPTER III THE YOUNG EAGLE STRIKES
CHAPTER IV THE TRIAL
CHAPTER V THE EAGLE’S EYES GROW DIM
CHAPTER VI THE CAGE OPENS
CHAPTER VII ON THE WING
CHAPTER VIII THE UPWARD TRAIL
CHAPTER IX WAR ON THE CANNON BALL
CHAPTER X THE YOUNG EAGLE MOUNTS
CHAPTER XI ON THE ROUND-UP
PART II
CHAPTER XII THE YOUNG EAGLE FLUTTERS THE DOVE-COTE
CHAPTER XIII THE YOUNG EAGLE DREAMS OF A MATE
CHAPTER XIV THE YOUNG EAGLE RETURNS TO HIS EYRIE
PART III
CHAPTER XV THE EAGLE COMPLETES HIS CIRCLE
CHAPTER XVI AGAIN ON THE ROUND-UP
CHAPTER XVII MOSE RETURNS TO WAGON WHEEL
CHAPTER XVIII THE EAGLE GUARDS THE SHEEP
CHAPTER XIX THE EAGLE ADVENTURES INTO STRANGE LANDS
CHAPTER XX A DARK DAY WITH A GLOWING SUNSET
CHAPTER XXI
CONCLUSION
Her Mountain Lover (1901)
I. A MEETING IN THE LOW COUNTRY
II. THE BIG CANOE
III. JIM REACHES LAND
IV. AFOOT IN LONDON
V. A RARE FLOWER OF DECAY
VI. JIM MEETS HIS MAN TWOMBLY
VII. JIM LEADS A PACK-TRAIN OUT UPON THE MOOR
VIII. JIM DEMANDS A REASON
IX. JIM BREAKS CAMP ON THE MOOR
X. JIM RETURNS TO LONDON
XI. THE EFFECT OF “SAVAGE AFRICA”
XII. HOMEWARD IN THE BIG CANOE
XIII. THE LITTLE GIRL IN ASPEN PARK
XIV. THE SNOWY PEAKS
XV. ON THE GRIZZLY BEAR TRAIL
XVI. BESSIE CLIMBS A PEAK
The Captain of the Gray-Horse Troop (1902)
I. A CAMP IN THE SNOW
II. THE STREETER GUN-RACK
III. CURTIS ASSUMES CHARGE OF THE AGENT
IV. THE BEAUTIFUL ELSIE BEE BEE
V. CAGED EAGLES
VI. CURTIS SEEKS A TRUCE
VII. ELSIE RELENTS A LITTLE
VIII. CURTIS WRITES A LONG LETTER
IX. CALLED TO WASHINGTON
X. CURTIS AT HEADQUARTERS
XI. CURTIS GRAPPLES WITH BRISBANE
XII. SPRING ON THE ELK
XIII. ELSIE PROMISES TO RETURN
XIV. ELSIE REVISITS CURTIS
XV. ELSIE ENTERS HER STUDIO
XVI. THE CAMP AMONG THE ROSES
XVII. A FLUTE, A DRUM, AND A MESSAGE
XVIII. ELSIE’S ANCIENT LOVE AFFAIR
XIX. THE SHERIFF’S MOB
XX. FEMININE STRATEGY
XXI. IN STORMY COUNCILS
XXII. A COUNCIL AT NIGHT
XXIII. THE RETURN OF THE MOB
XXIV. THE GRAY-HORSE TROOP
XXV. AFTER THE STRUGGLE
XXVI. THE WARRIOR PROCLAIMS HIMSELF
XXVII. BRISBANE COMES FOR ELSIE
XXVIII. A WALK IN THE STARLIGHT
XXIX. ELSIE WARNS CURTIS
XXX. THE CAPTURE OF THE MAN
XXXI. OUTWITTING THE SHERIFF
XXXII. AN EVENTFUL NIGHT
XXXIII. ELSIE CONFESSES HER LOVE
XXXIV. SEED-TIME
XXXV. THE BATTLE WITH THE WEEDS
XXXVI. THE HARVEST-HOME
XXXVII. THE MINGLING OF THE OLD AND THE NEW
Hesper (1903)
I. The Emigrants
II. The Health-seekers
III. Raymond of the Goldfish Ranch
IV. Life and Death
V. Ann’s Vigil
VI. Barnett to the Rescue
VII. The New Life
VIII. Raymond Vanishes
IX. Raymond Enters Sky-Town
X. Jack Munro
XI. Louis Finds Raymond
XII. Ann Visits the Peak
XIII. Ann Touches Plank Floors
XIV. Raymond Opposes Violence
XV. Ann Rides with Raymond
XVI. Ann’s Savage Lovers
XVII. Ann’s Humiliation
XVIII. Raymond Reveals His Secret
XIX. Peabody Visits Sky-Town
XX. Ann Sends Peabody Away
XXI. Raymond Receives Visitors
XXII. Raymond Meets Ann Again
XXIII. Louis Calls for Ann
XXIV. Ann Returns to Sky-Town
XXV. A Day of Action
XXVI. A Last Appeal
XXVII. Hesper
XXVIII. Raymond Silences Munro
XXIX. Ann’s New Philosophy
XXX. Munro’s Last Word
XXXI. Ann Returns to New York
The Light of the Star (1904)
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
XVII
XVIII
XIX
XX
The Tyranny of the Dark (1905)
BOOK I
THE CHARACTERS CONCERNED
I. THE SETTING
II. THE MAID ON THE MOUNTAIN-SIDE
III. THE MAN
IV. A SECOND MEETING
V. PUPIL AND MASTER
VI. IN THE MARSHALL BASIN
VII. THE FORCES OF LIGHT AND DARKNESS
VIII. DR. BRITT EXPLAINS
IX. ANTHONY CLARKE, EVANGEL
X. CLARKE’S WOOING
BOOK II
I. THE MODERNISTS
II. NEWS OF VIOLA
III. BRITT COMES TO DINE
IV. THE PATRON OF PSYCHICS
V. KATE VISITS VIOLA
VI. SERVISS LISTENS SHREWDLY
VII. THE SLEEPING SIBYL
VIII. KATE’S INTERROGATION
IX. VIOLA’S PLEA FOR HELP
X. MORTON SENDS A TELEGRAM
XI. DR. BRITT PAYS HIS DINNER-CALL
XII. VIOLA IN DINNER-DRESS
XIII. THE TEST SÉANCE
XIV. PUZZLED PHILOSOPHERS
XV. VIOLA REVOLTS FROM CLARKE
XVI. THE HOUSE OF DISCORD
XVII. WHEN DOCTORS DISAGREE
XVIII. LAMBERT INTERVENES
XIX. SERVISS ASSUMES CONTROL
XX. THE MOTHER’S FAITH
XXI. CLARKE SHADOWS THE FEAST
XXII. THE SPIRITUAL RESCUE
Witch’s Gold (1906)
AUTHOR’S FOREWORD
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
CHAPTER XII
CHAPTER XIII
The Long Trail (1907)
I. LEAVING HOME
II. THE GRUB-STAKE
III. JACK MEETS A MASTER-TRAILER
IV. JACK FINDS NEW TRAIL-PARTNERS
V. JACK ENTERS THE WILDERNESS
VI. JACK MEETS WITH INDIANS
VII. JACK REACHES THE SKEENA
VIII. THE TRAIL GROWS WILDER
IX. A RACE WITH THE WOLF
X. THE COLONEL DESERTS HIS TRAIN
XI. MASON PREVENTS MURDER
XII. THE DEATH OF CARRICK
XIII. THE END OF THE TRAIL
XIV. JACK IS DISHEARTENED
XV. JACK KILLS A BEAR
XVI. JACK AND MASON VOYAGE NORTH
XVII. JACK REACHES THE GOLD COUNTRY
XVIII. A MIDNIGHT RACE
XIX. JACK WINS HIS GOLD
XX. THE WINTER OF WAITING
XXI. PAYING OFF DEBTS
XXII. HOME AGAIN
Money Magic (1907)
CHAPTER I THE CLERK OF THE GOLDEN EAGLE
CHAPTER II MARSHALL HANEY CHANGES HEART
CHAPTER III BERTHA YIELDS TO TEMPTATION
CHAPTER IV HANEY MEETS AN AVENGER
CHAPTER V BERTHA’S UPWARD FLIGHT
CHAPTER VI THE HANEY PALACE
CHAPTER VII BERTHA REPULSES AN ENEMY
CHAPTER VIII BERTHA RECEIVES AN INVITATION
CHAPTER IX BERTHA MEETS BEN FORDYCE
CHAPTER X BEN FORDYCE CALLS ON HORSEBACK
CHAPTER XI BEN BECOMES ADVISER TO MRS. HANEY
CHAPTER XII ALICE HEATH HAS A VISION
CHAPTER XIII BERTHA’S YELLOW CART
CHAPTER XIV THE JOLLY SEND-OFF
CHAPTER XV MART’S VISIT TO HIS SISTER
CHAPTER XVI A DINNER AND A PLAY
CHAPTER XVII BERTHA BECOMES A PATRON OF ART
CHAPTER XVIII BERTHA’S PORTRAIT IS DISCUSSED
CHAPTER XIX THE FARTHER EAST
CHAPTER XX BERTHA MEETS MANHATTAN
CHAPTER XXI BERTHA MAKES A PROMISE
CHAPTER XXII THE SERPENT’S COIL
CHAPTER XXIII BERTHA’S FLIGHT
CHAPTER XXIV THE HANEYS RETURN TO THE PEAKS
CHAPTER XXV BERTHA’S DECISION
CHAPTER XXVI ALICE VISITS HANEY
CHAPTER XXVII MARSHALL HANEY’S SENTENCE
CHAPTER XXVIII VIRTUE TRIUMPHS
CHAPTER XXIX MARSHALL HANEY’S LAST TRAIL
The Shadow World (1908)
FOREWORD
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
ADDENDUM
The Moccasin Ranch (1909)
I. MARCH
II. MAY
III. JUNE
IV. AUGUST
V. NOVEMBER
VI. DECEMBER
VII. CONCLUSION
Cavanagh, Forest Ranger (1910)
INTRODUCTION
I. THE DESERT CHARIOT
II. THE FOREST RANGER
III. LEE VIRGINIA WAGES WAR
IV. VIRGINIA TAKES ANOTHER MOTOR RIDE
V. TWO ON THE VERANDA
VI. THE VOICE FROM THE HEIGHTS
VII. THE POACHERS
VIII. THE SECOND ATTACK
IX. THE OLD SHEEP-HERDER
X. THE SMOKE OF THE BURNING
XI. SHADOWS ON THE MIST
XII. CAVANAGH’S LAST VIGIL BEGINS
XIII. CAVANAGH ASKS FOR HELP
XIV. THE PEST-HOUSE
XV. WETHERFORD PASSES ON
Victor Ollnee’s Discipline (1911)
I. VICTOR READS THE FATEFUL STAR
II. VICTOR INTERROGATES HIS MOTHER
III. VICTOR MAKES A TEST
IV. VICTOR THROWS DOWN THE ALTAR
V. VICTOR RECEIVES A WARNING
VI. VICTOR IS CHECKED IN HIS FLIGHT
VII. THE RETURN OF THE SPIRIT
VIII. VICTOR REPAIRS HIS MOTHER’S ALTAR
IX. THE LAW’S DELAY
X. A VISIT TO HAZEL GROVE
XI. LOVE’S TRANSLATION
XII. A MOONLIGHT CALL AND A VISION
XIII. VICTOR TESTS HIS THEORY
XIV. THE ORDEAL
XV. THE RING
XVI. CONCLUSION
The Forester’s Daughter (1914)
AUTHOR’S FOREWORD
I. THE HAPPY GIRL
II. A RIDE IN THE RAIN
III. WAYLAND RECEIVES A WARNING
IV. THE SUPERVISOR OF THE FOREST
V. THE GOLDEN PATHWAY
VI. STORM-BOUND
VII. THE WALK IN THE RAIN
VIII. THE OTHER GIRL
IX. FURTHER PERPLEXITIES
X. THE CAMP ON THE PASS
XI. THE DEATH-GRAPPLE
XII. BERRIE’S VIGIL
XIII. THE GOSSIPS AWAKE
XIV. THE SUMMONS
XV. A MATTER OF MILLINERY
XVI. THE PRIVATE CAR
The Short Stories
Main-Travelled Roads (1891)
Opening Thought
Foreword
Introduction
A Branch Road
Up the Coolly
Among the Corn-Rows
The Return of a Private
Under the Lion’s Paw
The Creamery Man
A Day’s Pleasure
Mrs. Ripley’s Trip
Uncle Ethan Ripley
God’s Ravens
A “Good Fellow’s” Wife
Prairie Folks (1893)
PART I.. UNCLE ETHAN’S SPECULATION IN PATENT MEDICINES.
PART II.. THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.
PART III.. WILLIAM BACON’S HIRED MAN: AND DAUGHTER MARIETTA.
PART IV.. SIM BURNS’S WIFE: A PRAIRIE HEROINE.
PART V.. SATURDAY NIGHT on the FARM: BOYS AND HARVEST HANDS.
PART VI.. VILLAGE CRONIES: A GAME OF CHECKERS AT THE GROCERY.
PART VII.. DRIFTING CRANE: THE INDIAN AND THE PIONEER.
PART VIII.. OLD DADDY DEERING: THE COUNTRY FIDDLER.
PART IX.. THE SOCIABLE AT DUDLEY’S: DANCING THE “WEEVILY WHEAT.”
Wayside Courtships (1897)
AT THE BEGINNING.
A PREACHER’S LOVE STORY.
A MEETING IN THE FOOTHILLS.
A STOP-OVER AT TYRE.
AN ALIEN IN THE PINES.
THE OWNER OF THE MILL FARM.
OF THOSE WHO SEEK.
BEFORE THE LOW GREEN DOOR.
UPON IMPULSE.
THE END OF LOVE IS LOVE OF LOVE.
Delmar of Pima (1902)
Other Main-Travelled Roads (1910)
PRAIRIE FOLKS
PREFACE
WILLIAM BACON’S MAN
ELDER PILL, PREACHER
A DAY OF GRACE
LUCRETIA BURNS
DADDY DEERING
A STOP-OVER AT TYRE
A DIVISION IN THE COOLLY
A FAIR EXILE
AN ALIEN IN THE PINES
BEFORE THE LOW GREEN DOOR
A PREACHER’S LOVE STORY
They of the High Trails (1916)
THE AUTHOR’S FOREWORD
THE GRUB-STAKER
THE COW-BOSS
THE REMITTANCE MAN
THE LONESOME MAN
THE TRAIL TRAMP
THE PROSPECTOR
THE OUTLAW
THE LEASER
THE FOREST RANGER
AFTERWORD
The Non-Fiction
The Trail of the Gold Seekers (1899)
CHAPTER I COMING OF THE SHIPS
CHAPTER II OUTFITTING
CHAPTER III ON THE STAGE ROAD
CHAPTER IV IN CAMP AT QUESNELLE
CHAPTER V THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE BLUE RAT
CHAPTER VI THE BEGINNING OF THE LONG TRAIL
CHAPTER VII THE BLACKWATER DIVIDE
CHAPTER VIII WE SWIM THE NECHACO
CHAPTER IX THE FIRST CROSSING OF THE BULKLEY
CHAPTER X DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY
CHAPTER XI HAZLETON. MIDWAY ON THE TRAIL
CHAPTER XII CROSSING THE BIG DIVIDE
CHAPTER XIII THE SILENT FORESTS OF THE DREAD SKEENA
CHAPTER XIV THE GREAT STIKEEN DIVIDE
CHAPTER XV IN THE COLD GREEN MOUNTAINS
CHAPTER XVI THE PASSING OF THE BEANS
CHAPTER XVII THE WOLVES AND THE VULTURES ASSEMBLE
CHAPTER XVIII AT LAST THE STIKEEN
CHAPTER XIX THE GOLDSEEKERS’ CAMP AT GLENORA
CHAPTER XX GREAT NEWS AT WRANGELL
CHAPTER XXI THE RUSH TO ATLIN LAKE
CHAPTER XXII ATLIN LAKE AND THE GOLD FIELDS
CHAPTER XXIII THE END OF THE TRAIL
CHAPTER XXIV HOMEWARD BOUND
CHAPTER XXV LADRONE TRAVELS IN STATE
CHAPTER XXVI THE GOLDSEEKERS REACH THE GOLDEN RIVER
A Pioneer Mother (1922)

Middle Border Series

A Son of the Middle Border (1917)

JANUARY TWENTY-SECOND.

Dear Mrs. LeCron:

In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail. One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, “I shall go in here and come out there,” a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country. As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

 

 

With this in mind, I began to dictate the story of my career up to that time. It was put in the third person but it was my story and the story of my people, the Garlands and the McClintocks. This manuscript, crude and hasty as it was, became the basis of A SON OF THE MIDDLE BORDER. It was the beginning of a four-volume autobiography which it has taken me fifteen years to write. As a typical mid-west settler I felt that the history of my family would be, in a sense, the chronicle of the era of settlement lying between 1840 and 1914. I designedly kept it intimate and personal, the joys and sorrows of a group of migrating families. Of the four books, Volume One, THE TRAIL MAKERS, is based upon my memory of the talk around a pioneer fireside. The other three volumes are as true as my own memory can make them.

Hamlin Garland

CHAPTER I

Home from the War

ALL OF THIS universe known to me in the year 1864 was bounded by the wooded hills of a little Wisconsin coulee, and its center was the cottage in which my mother was living alone — my father was in the war. As I project myself back into that mystical age, half lights cover most of the valley. The road before our doorstone begins and ends in vague obscurity — and Granma Green’s house at the fork of the trail stands on the very edge of the world in a sinister region peopled with bears and other menacing creatures. Beyond this point all is darkness and terror.

It is Sunday afternoon and my mother and her three children, Frank, Harriet and I (all in our best dresses) are visiting the Widow Green, our nearest neighbor, a plump, jolly woman whom we greatly love. The house swarms with stalwart men and buxom women and we are all sitting around the table heaped with the remains of a harvest feast. The women are “telling fortunes” by means of tea-grounds. Mrs. Green is the seeress. After shaking the cup with the grounds at the bottom, she turns it bottom side up in a saucer. Then whirling it three times to the right and three times to the left, she lifts it and silently studies the position of the leaves which cling to the sides of the cup, what time we all wait in breathless suspense for her first word.

“A soldier is coming to you!” she says to my mother. “See,” and she points into the cup. We all crowd near, and I perceive a leaf with a stem sticking up from its body like a bayonet over a man’s shoulder. “He is almost home,” the widow goes on. Then with sudden dramatic turn she waves her hand toward the road, “Heavens and earth!” she cries. “There’s Richard now!”

We all turn and look toward the road, and there, indeed, is a soldier with a musket on his back, wearily plodding his way up the low hill just north of the gate. He is too far away for mother to call, and besides I think she must have been a little uncertain, for he did not so much as turn his head toward the house. Trembling with excitement she hurries little Frank into his wagon and telling Hattie to bring me, sets off up the road as fast as she can draw the baby’s cart. It all seems a dream to me and I move dumbly, almost stupidly like one in a mist....

We did not overtake the soldier, that is evident, for my next vision is that of a blue-coated figure leaning upon the fence, studying with intent gaze our empty cottage. I cannot, even now, precisely divine why he stood thus, sadly contemplating his silent home, — but so it was. His knapsack lay at his feet, his musket was propped against a post on whose top a cat was dreaming, unmindful of the warrior and his folded hands.

He did not hear us until we were close upon him, and even after he turned, my mother hesitated, so thin, so hollow-eyed, so changed was he. “Richard, is that you?” she quaveringly asked.

His worn face lighted up. His arms rose. “Yes, Belle! Here I am,” he answered.

Nevertheless though he took my mother in his arms, I could not relate him to the father I had heard so much about. To me he was only a strange man with big eyes and care-worn face. I did not recognize in him anything I had ever known, but my sister, who was two years older than I, went to his bosom of her own motion. She knew him, whilst I submitted to his caresses rather for the reason that my mother urged me forward than because of any affection I felt for him. Frank, however, would not even permit a kiss. The gaunt and grizzled stranger terrified him.

“Come here, my little man,” my father said.— “My little man!” Across the space of half-a-century I can still hear the sad reproach in his voice. “Won’t you come and see your poor old father when he comes home from the war?”

“My little man!” How significant that phrase seems to me now! The war had in very truth come between this patriot and his sons. I had forgotten him — the baby had never known him.

Frank crept beneath the rail fence and stood there, well out of reach, like a cautious kitten warily surveying an alien dog. At last the soldier stooped and drawing from his knapsack a big red apple, held it toward the staring babe, confidently calling, “Now, I guess he’ll come to his poor old pap home from the war.”

The mother apologized. “He doesn’t know you, Dick. How could he? He was only nine months old when you went away. He’ll go to you by and by.”

The babe crept slowly toward the shining lure. My father caught him despite his kicking, and hugged him close. “Now I’ve got you,” he exulted.

Then we all went into the little front room and the soldier laid off his heavy army shoes. My mother brought a pillow to put under his head, and so at last he stretched out on the floor the better to rest his tired, aching bones, and there I joined him.

“Oh, Belle!” he said, in tones of utter content. “This is what I’ve dreamed about a million times.”

Frank and I grew each moment more friendly and soon began to tumble over him while mother hastened to cook something for him to eat. He asked for “hot biscuits and honey and plenty of coffee.”

That was a mystic hour — and yet how little I can recover of it! The afternoon glides into evening while the soldier talks, and at last we all go out to the barn to watch mother milk the cow. I hear him ask about the crops, the neighbors. — The sunlight passes. Mother leads the way back to the house. My father follows carrying little Frank in his arms.

He is a “strange man” no longer. Each moment his voice sinks deeper into my remembrance. He is my father — that I feel ringing through the dim halls of my consciousness. Harriet clings to his hand in perfect knowledge and confidence. We eat our bread and milk, the trundle-bed is pulled out, we children clamber in, and I go to sleep to the music of his resonant voice recounting the story of the battles he had seen, and the marches he had made.

The emergence of an individual consciousness from the void is, after all, the most amazing fact of human life and I should like to spend much of this first chapter in groping about in the luminous shadow of my infant world because, deeply considered, childish impressions are the fundamentals upon which an author’s fictional out-put is based; but to linger might weary my reader at the outset, although I count myself most fortunate in the fact that my boyhood was spent in the midst of a charming landscape and during a certain heroic era of western settlement.

The men and women of that far time loom large in my thinking for they possessed not only the spirit of adventurers but the courage of warriors. Aside from the natural distortion of a boy’s imagination I am quite sure that the pioneers of 1860 still retained something broad and fine in their action, something a boy might honorably imitate.

The earliest dim scene in my memory is that of a soft warm evening. I am cradled in the lap of my sister Harriet who is sitting on the door-step beneath a low roof. It is mid-summer and at our feet lies a mat of dark-green grass from which a frog is croaking. The stars are out, and above the high hills to the east a mysterious glow is glorifying the sky. The cry of the small animal at last conveys to my sister’s mind a notion of distress, and rising she peers closely along the path. Starting back with a cry of alarm, she calls and my mother hurries out. She, too, examines the ground, and at last points out to me a long striped snake with a poor, shrieking little tree-toad in its mouth. The horror of this scene fixes it in my mind. My mother beats the serpent with a stick. The mangled victim hastens away, and the curtain falls.

I must have been about four years old at this time, although there is nothing to determine the precise date. Our house, a small frame cabin, stood on the eastern slope of a long ridge and faced across a valley which seemed very wide to me then, and in the middle of it lay a marsh filled with monsters, from which the Water People sang night by night. Beyond was a wooded mountain.

This doorstone must have been a favorite evening seat for my sister, for I remember many other delicious gloamings. Bats whirl and squeak in the odorous dusk. Night hawks whiz and boom, and over the dark forest wall a prodigious moon miraculously rolls. Fire-flies dart through the grass, and in a lone tree just outside the fence, a whippoorwill sounds his plaintive note. Sweet, very sweet, and wonderful are all these!

The marsh across the lane was a sinister menacing place even by day for there (so my sister Harriet warned me) serpents swarmed, eager to bite runaway boys. “And if you step in the mud between the tufts of grass,” she said, “you will surely sink out of sight.” — At night this teeming bog became a place of dank and horrid mystery. Bears and wolves and wildcats were reported as ruling the dark woods just beyond — only the door yard and the road seemed safe for little men — and even there I wished my mother to be within immediate call.

My father who had bought his farm “on time,” just before the war, could not enlist among the first volunteers, though he was deeply moved to do so, till his land was paid for — but at last in 1863 on the very day that he made the last payment on the mortgage, he put his name down on the roll and went back to his wife, a soldier.

I have heard my mother say that this was one of the darkest moments of her life and if you think about it you will understand the reason why. My sister was only five years old, I was three and Frank was a babe in the cradle. Broken hearted at the thought of the long separation, and scared by visions of battle my mother begged the soldier not to go; but he was of the stern stuff which makes patriots — and besides his name was already on the roll, therefore he went away to join Grant’s army at Vicksburg. “What sacrifice! What folly!” said his pacifist neighbors— “to leave your wife and children for an idea, a mere sentiment; to put your life in peril for a striped silken rag.” But he went. For thirteen dollars a month he marched and fought while his plow rusted in the shed and his cattle called to him from their stalls.

My conscious memory holds nothing of my mother’s agony of waiting, nothing of the dark days when the baby was ill and the doctor far away — but into my subconscious ear her voice sank, and the words Grant, Lincoln, Sherman, “furlough,” “mustered out,” ring like bells, deep-toned and vibrant. I shared dimly in every emotional utterance of the neighbors who came to call and a large part of what I am is due to the impressions of these deeply passionate and poetic years.

Dim pictures come to me. I see my mother at the spinning wheel, I help her fill the candle molds. I hold in my hands the queer carding combs with their crinkly teeth, but my first definite connected recollection is the scene of my father’s return at the close of the war.

I was not quite five years old, and the events of that day are so commingled with later impressions, — experiences which came long after — that I cannot be quite sure which are true and which imagined, but the picture as a whole is very vivid and very complete.

Thus it happened that my first impressions of life were martial, and my training military, for my father brought back from his two years’ campaigning under Sherman and Thomas the temper and the habit of a soldier.

He became naturally the dominant figure in my horizon, and his scheme of discipline impressed itself almost at once upon his children.

I suspect that we had fallen into rather free and easy habits under mother’s government, for she was too jolly, too tender-hearted, to engender fear in us even when she threatened us with a switch or a shingle. We soon learned, however, that the soldier’s promise of punishment was swift and precise in its fulfillment. We seldom presumed a second time on his forgetfulness or tolerance. We knew he loved us, for he often took us to his knees of an evening and told us stories of marches and battles, or chanted war-songs for us, but the moments of his tenderness were few and his fondling did not prevent him from almost instant use of the rod if he thought either of us needed it.

His own boyhood had been both hard and short. Born of farmer folk in Oxford County, Maine, his early life had been spent on the soil in and about Lock’s Mills with small chance of schooling. Later, as a teamster, and finally as shipping clerk for Amos Lawrence, he had enjoyed three mightily improving years in Boston. He loved to tell of his life there, and it is indicative of his character to say that he dwelt with special joy and pride on the actors and orators he had heard. He could describe some of the great scenes and repeat a few of the heroic lines of Shakespeare, and the roll of his deep voice as he declaimed, “Now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this son of York,” thrilled us — filled us with desire of something far off and wonderful. But best of all we loved to hear him tell of “Logan at Peach Tree Creek,” and “Kilpatrick on the Granny White Turnpike.”

He was a vivid and concise story-teller and his words brought to us (sometimes all too clearly), the tragic happenings of the battlefields of Atlanta and Nashville. To him Grant, Lincoln, Sherman and Sheridan were among the noblest men of the world, and he would not tolerate any criticism of them.

Next to his stories of the war I think we loved best to have him picture “the pineries” of Wisconsin, for during his first years in the State he had been both lumberman and raftsman, and his memory held delightful tales of wolves and bears and Indians.

He often imitated the howls and growls and actions of the wild animals with startling realism, and his river narratives were full of unforgettable phrases like “the Jinny Bull Falls,” “Old Moosinee” and “running the rapids.”

He also told us how his father and mother came west by way of the Erie Canal, and in a steamer on the Great Lakes, of how they landed in Milwaukee with Susan, their twelve-year-old daughter, sick with the smallpox; of how a farmer from Monticello carried them in his big farm wagon over the long road to their future home in Green county and it was with deep emotion that he described the bitter reception they encountered in the village.

It appears that some of the citizens in a panic of dread were all for driving the Garlands out of town — then up rose old Hugh McClintock, big and gray as a grizzly bear, and put himself between the leader of the mob and its victims, and said, “You shall not lay hands upon them. Shame on ye!” And such was the power of his mighty arm and such the menace of his flashing eyes that no one went further with the plan of casting the new comers into the wilderness.

Old Hugh established them in a lonely cabin on the edge of the village, and thereafter took care of them, nursing grandfather with his own hands until he was well. “And that’s the way the McClintocks and the Garlands first joined forces,” my father often said in ending the tale. “But the name of the man who carried your Aunt Susan in his wagon from Milwaukee to Monticello I never knew.”

I cannot understand why that sick girl did not die on that long journey over the rough roads of Wisconsin, and what it all must have seemed to my gentle New England grandmother I grieve to think about. Beautiful as the land undoubtedly was, such an experience should have shaken her faith in western men and western hospitality. But apparently it did not, for I never heard her allude to this experience with bitterness.

In addition to his military character, Dick Garland also carried with him the odor of the pine forest and exhibited the skill and training of a forester, for in those early days even at the time when I began to remember the neighborhood talk, nearly every young man who could get away from the farm or the village went north, in November, into the pine woods which covered the entire upper part of the State, and my father, who had been a raftsman and timber cruiser and pilot ever since his coming west, was deeply skilled with axe and steering oars. The lumberman’s life at that time was rough but not vicious, for the men were nearly all of native American stock, and my father was none the worse for his winters in camp.

His field of action as lumberman was for several years, in and around Big Bull Falls (as it was then called), near the present town of Wausau, and during that time he had charge of a crew of loggers in winter and in summer piloted rafts of lumber down to Dubuque and other points where saw mills were located. He was called at this time, “Yankee Dick, the Pilot.”

As a result of all these experiences in the woods, he was almost as much woodsman as soldier in his talk, and the heroic life he had led made him very wonderful in my eyes. According to his account (and I have no reason to doubt it) he had been exceedingly expert in running a raft and could ride a canoe like a Chippewa. I remember hearing him very forcefully remark, “God forgot to make the man I could not follow.”

He was deft with an axe, keen of perception, sure of hand and foot, and entirely capable of holding his own with any man of his weight. Amid much drinking he remained temperate, and strange to say never used tobacco in any form. While not a large man he was nearly six feet in height, deep-chested and sinewy, and of dauntless courage. The quality which defended him from attack was the spirit which flamed from his eagle-gray eyes. Terrifying eyes they were, at times, as I had many occasions to note.

As he gathered us all around his knee at night before the fire, he loved to tell us of riding the whirlpools of Big Bull Falls, or of how he lived for weeks on a raft with the water up to his knees (sleeping at night in his wet working clothes), sustained by the blood of youth and the spirit of adventure. His endurance even after his return from the war, was marvellous, although he walked a little bent and with a peculiar measured swinging stride — the stride of Sherman’s veterans.

As I was born in the first smoke of the great conflict, so all of my early memories of Green’s coulee are permeated with the haze of the passing war-cloud. My soldier dad taught me the manual of arms, and for a year Harriet and I carried broom-sticks, flourished lath sabers, and hammered on dishpans in imitation of officers and drummers. Canteens made excellent water-bottles for the men in the harvest fields, and the long blue overcoats which the soldiers brought back with them from the south lent many a vivid spot of color to that far-off landscape.

All the children of our valley inhaled with every breath this mingled air of romance and sorrow, history and song, and through those epic days runs a deep-laid consciousness of maternal pain. My mother’s side of those long months of waiting was never fully delineated, for she was natively reticent and shy of expression. But piece by piece in later years I drew from her the tale of her long vigil, and obtained some hint of the bitter anguish of her suspense after each great battle.

It is very strange, but I cannot define her face as I peer back into those childish times, though I can feel her strong arms about me. She seemed large and quite middle-aged to me, although she was in fact a handsome girl of twenty-three. Only by reference to a rare daguerreotype of the time am I able to correct this childish impression.

Our farm lay well up in what is called Green’s coulee, in a little valley just over the road which runs along the LaCrosse river in western Wisconsin. It contained one hundred and sixty acres of land which crumpled against the wooded hills on the east and lay well upon a ridge to the west. Only two families lived above us, and over the height to the north was the land of the red people, and small bands of their hunters used occasionally to come trailing down across our meadow on their way to and from LaCrosse, which was their immemorial trading point.

Sometimes they walked into our house, always without knocking — but then we understood their ways. No one knocks at the wigwam of a red neighbor, and we were not afraid of them, for they were friendly, and our mother often gave them bread and meat which they took (always without thanks) and ate with much relish while sitting beside our fire. All this seemed very curious to us, but as they were accustomed to share their food and lodging with one another so they accepted my mother’s bounty in the same matter-of-fact fashion.

Once two old fellows, while sitting by the fire, watched Frank and me bringing in wood for the kitchen stove, and smiled and muttered between themselves thereat. At last one of them patted my brother on the head and called out admiringly, “Small pappoose, heap work — good!” and we were very proud of the old man’s praise.

CHAPTER II

The McClintocks

THE MEMBERS OF my mother’s family must have been often at our home during my father’s military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father’s homecoming in ‘65. Their names were familiar — were, indeed, like bits of old-fashioned song. “Richard” was a fine and tender word in my ear, but “David” and “Luke,” “Deborah” and “Samantha,” and especially “Hugh,” suggested something alien as well as poetic.

They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance. I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, “Belle, get ready, and we’ll drive over to Grandad’s,” we all became greatly excited.

In those days people did not “call,” they went “visitin’.” The women took their knitting and stayed all the afternoon and sometimes all night. No one owned a carriage. Each family journeyed in a heavy farm wagon with the father and mother riding high on the wooden spring seat while the children jounced up and down on the hay in the bottom of the box or clung desperately to the side-boards to keep from being jolted out. In such wise we started on our trip to the McClintocks’.

The road ran to the south and east around the base of Sugar Loaf Bluff, thence across a lovely valley and over a high wooded ridge which was so steep that at times we rode above the tree tops. As father stopped the horses to let them rest, we children gazed about us with wondering eyes. Far behind us lay the LaCrosse valley through which a slender river ran, while before us towered wind-worn cliffs of stone. It was an exploring expedition for us.

The top of the divide gave a grand view of wooded hills to the northeast, but father did not wait for us to enjoy that. He started the team on the perilous downward road without regard to our wishes, and so we bumped and clattered to the bottom, all joy of the scenery swallowed up in fear of being thrown from the wagon.

The roar of a rapid, the gleam of a long curving stream, a sharp turn through a pair of bars, and we found ourselves approaching a low unpainted house which stood on a level bench overlooking a river and its meadows.

“There it is. That’s Grandad’s house,” said mother, and peering over her shoulder I perceived a group of people standing about the open door, and heard their shouts of welcome.

My father laughed. “Looks as if the whole McClintock clan was on parade,” he said.

It was Sunday and all my aunts and uncles were in holiday dress and a merry, hearty, handsome group they were. One of the men helped my mother out and another, a roguish young fellow with a pock-marked face, snatched me from the wagon and carried me under his arm to the threshold where a short, gray-haired smiling woman was standing. “Mother, here’s another grandson for you,” he said as he put me at her feet.

She greeted me kindly and led me into the house, in which a huge old man with a shock of perfectly white hair was sitting with a Bible on his knee. He had a rugged face framed in a circle of gray beard and his glance was absent-minded and remote. “Father,” said my grandmother, “Belle has come. Here is one of her boys.”

Closing his book on his glasses to mark the place of his reading he turned to greet my mother who entered at this moment. His way of speech was as strange as his look and for a few moments I studied him with childish intentness. His face was rough-hewn as a rock but it was kindly, and though he soon turned from his guests and resumed his reading no one seemed to resent it.

Young as I was I vaguely understood his mood. He was glad to see us but he was absorbed in something else, something of more importance, at the moment, than the chatter of the family. My uncles who came in a few moments later drew my attention and the white-haired dreamer fades from this scene.

The room swarmed with McClintocks. There was William, a black-bearded, genial, quick-stepping giant who seized me by the collar with one hand and lifted me off the floor as if I were a puppy just to see how much I weighed; and David, a tall young man with handsome dark eyes and a droop at the outer corner of his eyelids which gave him in repose a look of melancholy distinction. He called me and I went to him readily for I loved him at once. His voice pleased me and I could see that my mother loved him too.

From his knee I became acquainted with the girls of the family. Rachel, a demure and sweet-faced young woman, and Samantha, the beauty of the family, won my instant admiration, but Deb, as everybody called her, repelled me by her teasing ways. They were all gay as larks and their hearty clamor, so far removed from the quiet gravity of my grandmother Garland’s house, pleased me. I had an immediate sense of being perfectly at home.

There was an especial reason why this meeting should have been, as it was, a joyous hour. It was, in fact, a family reunion after the war. The dark days of sixty-five were over. The Nation was at peace and its warriors mustered out. True, some of those who had gone “down South” had not returned. Luke and Walter and Hugh were sleeping in The Wilderness, but Frank and Richard were safely at home and father was once more the clarion-voiced and tireless young man he had been when he went away to fight. So they all rejoiced, with only a passing tender word for those whose bodies filled a soldier’s nameless grave.

There were some boys of about my own age, William’s sons, and as they at once led me away down into the grove, I can say little of what went on in the house after that. It must have been still in the warm September weather for we climbed the slender leafy trees and swayed and swung on their tip-tops like bobolinks. Perhaps I did not go so very high after all but I had the feeling of being very close to the sky.

The blast of a bugle called us to dinner and we all went scrambling up the bank and into the “front room” like a swarm of hungry shotes responding to the call of the feeder. Aunt Deb, however shooed us out into the kitchen. “You can’t stay here,” she said. “Mother’ll feed you in the kitchen.”

Grandmother was waiting for us and our places were ready, so what did it matter? We had chicken and mashed potato and nice hot biscuit and honey — just as good as the grown people had and could eat all we wanted without our mothers to bother us. I am quite certain about the honey for I found a bee in one of the cells of my piece of comb, and when I pushed my plate away in dismay grandmother laughed and said, “That is only a little baby bee. You see this is wild honey. William got it out of a tree and didn’t have time to pick all the bees out of it.”

At this point my memories of this day fuse and flow into another visit to the McClintock homestead which must have taken place the next year, for it is my final record of my grandmother. I do not recall a single word that she said, but she again waited on us in the kitchen, beaming upon us with love and understanding. I see her also smiling in the midst of the joyous tumult which her children and grandchildren always produced when they met. She seemed content to listen and to serve.

She was the mother of seven sons, each a splendid type of sturdy manhood, and six daughters almost equally gifted in physical beauty. Four of the sons stood over six feet in height and were of unusual strength. All of them — men and women alike — were musicians by inheritance, and I never think of them without hearing the sound of singing or the voice of the violin. Each of them could play some instrument and some of them could play any instrument. David, as you shall learn, was the finest fiddler of them all. Grandad himself was able to play the violin but he no longer did so. “’Tis the Devil’s instrument,” he said, but I noticed that he always kept time to it.

Grandmother had very little learning. She could read and write of course, and she made frequent pathetic attempts to open her Bible or glance at a newspaper — all to little purpose, for her days were filled from dawn to dark with household duties.

I know little of her family history. Beyond the fact that she was born in Maryland and had been always on the border, I have little to record. She was in truth overshadowed by the picturesque figure of her husband who was of Scotch-Irish descent and a most singular and interesting character.

He was a mystic as well as a minstrel. He was an “Adventist” — that is to say a believer in the Second Coming of Christ, and a constant student of the Bible, especially of those parts which predicted the heavens rolling together as a scroll, and the destruction of the earth. Notwithstanding his lack of education and his rude exterior, he was a man of marked dignity and sobriety of manner. Indeed he was both grave and remote in his intercourse with his neighbors.

He was like Ezekiel, a dreamer of dreams. He loved the Old Testament, particularly those books which consisted of thunderous prophecies and passionate lamentations. The poetry of Isaiah, The visions of The Apocalypse, formed his emotional outlet, his escape into the world of imaginative literature. The songs he loved best were those which described chariots of flaming clouds, the sound of the resurrection trump — or the fields of amaranth blooming “on the other side of Jordan.”

As I close my eyes and peer back into my obscure childish world I can see him sitting in his straight-backed cane-bottomed chair, drumming on the rungs with his fingers, keeping time to some inaudible tune — or chanting with faintly-moving lips the wondrous words of John or Daniel. He must have been at this time about seventy years of age, but he seemed to me as old as a snow-covered mountain.

My belief is that Grandmother did not fully share her husband’s faith in The Second Coming but upon her fell the larger share of the burden of entertainment when Grandad made “the travelling brother” welcome. His was an open house to all who came along the road, and the fervid chantings, the impassioned prayers of these meetings lent a singular air of unreality to the business of cooking or plowing in the fields.

I think he loved his wife and children, and yet I never heard him speak an affectionate word to them. He was kind, he was just, but he was not tender. With eyes turned inward, with a mind filled with visions of angel messengers with trumpets at their lips announcing “The Day of Wrath,” how could he concern himself with the ordinary affairs of human life?

Too old to bind grain in the harvest field, he was occasionally intrusted with the task of driving the reaper or the mower — and generally forgot to oil the bearings. His absent-mindedness was a source of laughter among his sons and sons-in-law. I’ve heard Frank say: “Dad would stop in the midst of a swath to announce the end of the world.” He seldom remembered to put on a hat even in the blazing sun of July and his daughters had to keep an eye on him to be sure he had his vest on right-side out.

Grandmother was cheerful in the midst of her toil and discomfort, for what other mother had such a family of noble boys and handsome girls? They all loved her, that she knew, and she was perfectly willing to sacrifice her comfort to promote theirs. Occasionally Samantha or Rachel remonstrated with her for working so hard, but she only put their protests aside and sent them back to their callers, for when the McClintock girls were at home, the horses of their suitors tied before the gate would have mounted a small troop of cavalry.

It was well that this pioneer wife was rich in children, for she had little else. I do not suppose she ever knew what it was to have a comfortable well-aired bedroom, even in childbirth. She was practical and a good manager, and she needed to be, for her husband was as weirdly unworldly as a farmer could be. He was indeed a sad husbandman. Only the splendid abundance of the soil and the manual skill of his sons, united to the good management of his wife, kept his family fed and clothed. “What is the use of laying up a store of goods against the early destruction of the world?” he argued.

He was bitterly opposed to secret societies, for some reason which I never fully understood, and the only fury I ever knew him to express was directed against these “dens of iniquity.”

Nearly all his neighbors, like those in our coulee, were native American as their names indicated. The Dudleys, Elwells, and Griswolds came from Connecticut, the McIldowneys and McKinleys from New York and Ohio, the Baileys and Garlands from Maine. Buoyant, vital, confident, these sons of the border bent to the work of breaking sod and building fence quite in the spirit of sportsmen.