INTRODUCTION
On
the bank of the Godavari River is a kingdom called the Abiding
Kingdom. There lived the son of King Victory, the famous King
Triple-victory, mighty as the king of the gods. As this king sat in
judgment, a monk called Patience brought him every day one piece of
fruit as an expression of homage. And the king took it and gave it
each day to the treasurer who stood near. Thus twelve years passed.Now
one day the monk came to court, gave the king a piece of fruit as
usual, and went away. But on this day the king gave the fruit to a
pet baby monkey that had escaped from his keepers, and happened to
wander in. And as the monkey ate the fruit, he split it open, and a
priceless, magnificent gem came out.When
the king saw this, he took it and asked the treasurer: "Where
have you been keeping the fruits which the monk brought? I gave them
to you." When the treasurer heard this, he was frightened and
said: "Your Majesty, I have thrown them all through the window.
If your Majesty desires, I will look for them now." And when the
king had dismissed him, he went, but returned in a moment, and said
again: "Your Majesty, they were all smashed in the treasury, and
in them I see heaps of dazzling gems."When
he heard this, the king was delighted, and gave the jewels to the
treasurer. And when the monk came the next day, he asked him: "Monk,
why do you keep honouring me in such an expensive way? Unless I know
the reason, I will not take your fruit."Then
the monk took the king aside and said: "O hero, there is a
business in which I need help. So I ask for your help in it, because
you are a brave man." And the king promised his assistance.Then
the monk was pleased, and said again: "O King, on the last night
of the waning moon, you must go to the great cemetery at nightfall,
and come to me under the fig-tree." Then the king said
"Certainly," and Patience, the monk, went home well
pleased.So
when the night came, the mighty king remembered his promise to the
monk, and at dusk he wrapped his head in a black veil, took his sword
in his hand, and went to the great cemetery without being seen. When
he got there, he looked about, and saw the monk standing under the
fig-tree and making a magic circle. So he went up and said: "Monk,
here I am. Tell me what I am to do for you."And
when the monk saw the king, he was delighted and said: "O King,
if you wish to do me a favour, go south from here some distance all
alone, and you will see a sissoo tree and a dead body hanging from
it. Be so kind as to bring that here."When
the brave king heard this, he agreed, and, true to his promise,
turned south and started. And as he walked with difficulty along the
cemetery road, he came upon the sissoo tree at some distance, and saw
a body hanging on it. So he climbed the tree, cut the rope, and let
it fall to the ground. And as it fell, it unexpectedly cried aloud,
as if alive. Then the king climbed down, and thinking it was alive,
he mercifully rubbed its limbs. Then the body gave a loud laugh.So
the king knew that a goblin lived in it, and said without fear: "What
are you laughing about? Come, let us be off." But then he did
not see the goblin on the ground any longer. And when he looked up,
there he was, hanging in the tree as before. So the king climbed the
tree again, and carefully carried the body down. A brave man's heart
is harder than a diamond, and nothing makes it tremble.Then
he put the body with the goblin in it on his shoulder, and started
off in silence. And as he walked along, the goblin in the body said:
"O King, to amuse the journey, I will tell you a story. Listen."
FIRST GOBLIN
The
Prince's Elopement. Whose fault was the resulting death of his
parents-in-law?There
is a city called Benares where Shiva lives. It is loved by pious
people like the soil of Mount Kailasa. The river of heaven shines
there like a pearl necklace. And in the city lived a king called
Valour who burned up all his enemies by his valour, as a fire burns a
forest. He had a son named Thunderbolt who broke the pride of the
love-god by his beauty, and the pride of men by his bravery. This
prince had a clever friend, the son of a counsellor.One
day the prince was enjoying himself with his friend hunting, and went
a long distance. And so he came to a great forest. There he saw a
beautiful lake, and being tired, he drank from it with his friend the
counsellor's son, washed his hands and feet, and sat down under a
tree on the bank.And
then he saw a beautiful maiden who had come there with her servants
to bathe. She seemed to fill the lake with the stream of her beauty,
and seemed to make lilies grow there with her eyes, and seemed to
shame the lotuses with a face more lovely than the moon. She captured
the prince's heart the moment that he saw her. And the prince took
her eyes captive.The
girl had a strange feeling when she saw him, but was too modest to
say a word. So she gave a hint of the feeling in her heart. She put a
lotus on her ear, laid a lily on her head after she had made the edge
look like a row of teeth, and placed her hand on her heart. But the
prince did not understand her signs, only the clever counsellor's son
understood them all.A
moment later the girl went away, led by her servants. She went home
and sat on the sofa and stayed there. But her thoughts were with the
prince.The
prince went slowly back to his city, and was terribly lonely without
her, and grew thinner every day. Then his friend the son of the
counsellor took him aside and told him that she was not hard to find.
But he had lost all courage and said: "My friend, I don't know
her name, nor her home, nor her family. How can I find her? Why do
you vainly try to comfort me?"Then
the counsellor's son said: "Did you not see all that she hinted
with her signs? When she put the lotus on her ear, she meant that she
lived in the kingdom of a king named Ear-lotus. And when she made the
row of teeth, she meant that she was the daughter of a man named Bite
there. And when she laid the lily on her head, she meant that her
name was Lily. And when she placed her hand on her heart, she meant
that she loved you. And there is a king named Ear-lotus in the
Kalinga country. There is a very rich man there whom the king likes.
His real name is Battler, but they call him Bite. He has a pearl of a
girl whom he loves more than his life, and her name is Lily. This is
true, because people told me. So I understood her signs about her
country and the other things." When the counsellor's son had
said this, the prince was delighted to find him so clever, and
pleased because he knew what to do.Then
he formed a plan with the counsellor's son, and started for the lake
again, pretending that he was going to hunt, but really to find the
girl that he loved. On the way he rode like the wind away from his
soldiers, and started for the Kalinga country with the counsellor's
son.When
they reached the city of King Ear-lotus, they looked about and found
the house of the man called Bite, and they went to a house near by to
live with an old woman. And the counsellor's son said to the old
woman: "Old woman, do you know anybody named Bite in this city?"Then
the old woman answered him respectfully: "My son, I know him
well. I was his nurse. And I am a servant of his daughter Lily. But I
do not go there now because my dress is stolen. My naughty son is a
gambler and steals my clothes."Then
the counsellor's son was pleased and satisfied her with his own cloak
and other presents. And he said: "Mother, you must do very
secretly what we tell you. Go to Bite's daughter Lily, and tell her
that the prince whom she saw on the bank of the lake is here, and
sent you with a love-message to her."The
old woman was pleased with the gifts and went to Lily at once. And
when she got a chance, she said: "My child, the prince and the
counsellor's son have come to take you. Tell me what to do now."
But the girl scolded her and struck her cheeks with both hands
smeared with camphor.The
old woman was hurt by this treatment, and came home weeping, and said
to the two men: "My sons, see how she left the marks of her
fingers on my face."And
the prince was hopeless and sad, but the very clever counsellor's son
took him aside and said: "My friend, do not be sad. She was only
keeping the secret when she scolded the old woman, and put ten
fingers white with camphor on her face. She meant that you must wait
before seeing her, for the next ten nights are bright with
moonlight."So
the counsellor's son comforted the prince, took a little gold
ornament and sold it in the market, and bought a great dinner for the
old woman. So they two took dinner with the old woman. They did this
for ten days, and then the counsellor's son sent her to Lily again,
to find out something more.And
the old woman was eager for dainty food and drink. So to please him
she went to Lily's house, and then came back and said: "My
children, I went there and stayed with her for some time without
speaking. But she spoke herself of my naughtiness in mentioning you,
and struck me again on the chest with three fingers stained red. So I
came back in disgrace."Then
the counsellor's son whispered to the prince: "Don't be alarmed,
my friend. When she left the marks of three red fingers on the old
woman's heart, she meant to say very cleverly that there were three
dangerous days coming." So the counsellor's son comforted the
prince.And
when three days were gone, he sent the old woman to Lily again. And
this time she went and was very respectfully entertained, and treated
to wine and other things the whole day. But when she was ready to go
back in the evening, a terrible shouting was heard outside. They
heard people running and crying: "Oh, oh! A mad elephant has
escaped from his stable and is running around and stamping on
people."Then
Lily said to the old woman: "Mother, you must not go through the
street now where the elephant is. I will put you in a swing and let
you down with ropes through this great window into the garden. Then
you can climb into a tree and jump on the wall, and go home by way of
another tree." So she had her servants let the old woman down
from the window into the garden by a rope-swing. And the old woman
went home and told the prince and the counsellor's son all about it.Then
the counsellor's son said to the prince: "My friend, your wishes
are fulfilled. She has been clever enough to show you the road. So
you must follow that same road this very evening to the room of your
darling."So
the prince went to the garden with the counsellor's son by the road
that the old woman had shown them. And there he saw the rope-swing
hanging down, and servants above keeping an eye on the road. And when
he got into the swing, the servants at the window pulled at the rope
and he came to his darling. And when he had gone in, the counsellor's
son went back to the old woman's house.But
the prince saw Lily, and her face was beautiful like the full moon,
and the moonlight of her beauty shone forth, like the night when the
moon shines in secret because of the dark. And when she saw him, she
threw her arms around his neck and kissed him. So he married her and
stayed hidden with her for some days.One
day he said to his wife: "My dear, my friend the counsellor's
son came with me, and he is staying all alone at the old woman's
house. I must go and see him, then I will come back."But
Lily was shrewd and said: "My dear, I must ask you something.
Did you understand the signs I made, or was it the counsellor's son?"
And the prince said to her: "My dear, I did not understand them
all, but my friend has wonderful wisdom. He understood everything and
told me." Then the sweet girl thought, and said: "My dear,
you did wrong not to tell me before. Your friend is a real brother to
me. I ought to have sent him some nuts and other nice things at the
very first."Then
she let him go, and he went to his friend by night by the same road,
and told all that his wife had said. But the counsellor's son said:
"That is foolish," and did not think much of it. So they
spent the night talking.Then
when the time for the twilight sacrifice came, a friend of Lily's
came there with cooked rice and nuts in her hand. She came and asked
the counsellor's son about his health and gave him the present. And
she cleverly tried to keep the prince from eating. "Your wife is
expecting you to dinner," she said, and a moment later she went
away.Then
the counsellor's son said to the prince: "Look, your Majesty. I
will show you something curious." So he took a little of the
cooked rice and gave it to a dog that was there. And the moment he
ate it, the dog died. And the prince asked the counsellor's son what
this strange thing could mean.And
he replied: "Your Majesty, she knew that I was clever because I
understood her signs, and she wanted to kill me out of love for you.
For she thought the prince would not be all her own while I was
alive, but would leave her for my sake and go back to his own city.
So she sent me poisoned food to eat. But you must not be angry with
her. I will think up some scheme."Then
the prince praised the counsellor's son, and said: "You are
truly the body of wisdom." And then suddenly a great wailing of
grief-stricken people was heard: "Alas! Alas! The king's little
son is dead."When
he heard this, the counsellor's son was delighted, and said: "Your
Majesty, go to-night to Lily's house, and make her drink wine until
she loses her senses and seems to be dead. Then as she lies there,
make a mark on her hip with a red-hot fork, steal her jewels, and
come back the old way through the window. After that I will do the
right thing."Then
he made a three-pronged fork and gave it to the prince. And the
prince took the crooked, cruel thing, hard as the weapon of Death,
and went by night as before to Lily's house. "A king," he
thought, "ought not to disregard the words of a high-minded
counsellor." So when he had stupefied her with wine, he branded
her hip with the fork, stole her jewels, returned to his friend, and
told him everything, showing him the jewels.Then
the counsellor's son felt sure that his scheme was successful. He
went to the cemetery in the morning, and disguised himself as a
hermit, and the prince as his pupil. And he said: "Take this
pearl necklace from among the jewels. Go and sell it in the
market-place. And if the policemen arrest you, say this: 'It was
given to me to sell by my teacher.'"So
the prince went to the market-place and stood there offering the
pearl necklace for sale, and he was arrested while doing it by the
policemen. And as they were eager to find out about the theft of the
jewels from Bite's daughter, they took the prince at once to the
chief of police. And when he saw that the culprit was dressed like a
hermit, he asked him very gently: "Holy sir, where did you get
this pearl necklace? It belongs to Bite's daughter and was stolen."
Then the prince said to them: "Gentlemen, my teacher gave it to
me to sell. You had better go and ask him."Then
the chief of police went and asked him: "Holy sir, how did this
pearl necklace come into your pupil's hand?"And
the shrewd counsellor's son whispered to him: "Sir, as I am a
hermit, I wander about all the time in this region. And as I happened
to be here in this cemetery, I saw a whole company of witches who
came here at night. And one of the witches split open the heart of a
king's son, and offered it to her master. She was mad with wine, and
screwed up her face most horribly. But when she impudently tried to
snatch my rosary as I prayed, I became angry, and branded her on the
hip with a three-pronged fork which I had made red-hot with a magic
spell. And I took this pearl necklace from her neck. Then, as it was
not a thing for a hermit, I sent it to be sold."When
he heard this, the chief of police went and told the whole story to
the king. And when the king heard and saw the evidence, he sent the
old woman, who was reliable, to identify the pearl necklace. And he
heard from her that Lily was branded on the hip.Then
he was convinced that she was really a witch and had devoured his
son. So he went himself to the counsellor's son, who was disguised as
a hermit, and asked how Lily should be punished. And by his advice,
she was banished from the city, though her parents wept. So she was
banished naked to the forest and knew that the counsellor's son had
done it all, but she did not die.They
took her body to the cemetery and burned it.And
at nightfall the prince and the counsellor's son put off their hermit
disguise, mounted on horseback, and found her weeping. They put her
on a horse and took her to their own country. And when they got
there, the prince lived most happily with her.But
Bite thought that his daughter was eaten by wild beasts in the wood,
and he died of grief. And his wife died with him.When
he had told this story, the goblin asked the king: "O King, who
was to blame for the death of the parents: the prince, or the
counsellor's son, or Lily? You seem like a very wise man, so resolve
my doubts on this point. If you know and do not tell me the truth,
then your head will surely fly into a hundred pieces. And if you give
a good answer, then I will jump from your shoulder and go back to the
sissoo tree."Then
King Triple-victory said to the goblin: "You are a master of
magic. You surely know yourself, but I will tell you. It was not the
fault of any of the three you mentioned. It was entirely the fault of
King Ear-lotus."But
the goblin said: "How could it be the king's fault? The other
three did it. Are the crows to blame when the geese eat up the rice?"Then
the king said: "But those three are not to blame. It was right
for the counsellor's son to do his master's business. So he is not to
blame. And Lily and the prince were madly in love and could not stop
to think. They only looked after their own affairs. They are not to
blame."But
the king knew the law-books very well, and he had spies to find out
the facts among the people. And he knew about the doings of rascals.
So he acted without thinking. He is to blame."When
the goblin heard this, he wanted to test the king's constancy. So he
went back by magic in a moment to the sissoo tree. And the king went
back fearlessly to get him.