Wireless Multi-Antenna Channels E-Book

Serguei Primak

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
• Serie: Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 380

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2011

Beschreibung

This book offers a practical guide on how to use and apply channel models for system evaluation

In this book, the authors focus on modeling and simulation of multiple antennas channels, including multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication channels, and the impact of such models on channel estimation and system performance. Both narrowband and wideband models are addressed. Furthermore, the book covers topics related to modeling of MIMO channel, their numerical simulation, estimation and prediction, as well as applications to receive diversity, capacity and space-time coding techniques.

Key Features:

• Contains significant background material, as well as novel research coverage, which make the book suitable for both graduate students and researchers
• Addresses issues such as key-hole, correlated and non i.i.d. channels in the frame of the Generalized Gaussian approach
• Provides a unique treatment of generalized Gaussian channels and orthogonal channel representation
• Reviews different interpretations of scattering environment, including geometrical models
• Focuses on the analytical techniques which give a good insight into the design of systems on higher levels
• Describes a number of numerical simulators demonstrating the practical use of this material.
• Includes an accompanying website containing additional materials and practical examples for self-study

This book will be of interest to researchers, engineers, lecturers, and graduate students.

Leseprobe

Table of Contents

Series Page

Title Page

Copyrignt

About the Series Editors

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 General Remarks

1.2 Signals, Interference, and Types of Parallel Channels

Chapter 2: Four-parametric Model of a SISO Channel

2.1 Multipath Propagation

2.2 Random Walk Approach to Modeling of Scattering Field

2.3 Gaussian Case

Chapter 3: Models of MIMO channels

3.1 General Classification of MIMO Channel Models

3.2 Physical Models

3.3 Analytical Models

3.4 Geometrical Phenomenological Models

3.5 On the Role of Trigonometric Polynomials in Analysis and Simulation of MIMO Channels

3.6 Canonical Expansions of Bivariate Distributions and the Structure MIMO Channel Covariance Matrix

3.7 Bivariate Von Mises Distribution with Correlated Transmit and Receive Sides

3.8 Bivariate Uniform Distributions

3.9 Analytical Expression for the Diversity Measure of an Antenna Array

3.10 Effect of AoA/AoD Dependency on the SDoF

3.11 Space-time Covariance Function

3.12 Examples: Synthetic Data and Uniform Linear Array

3.13 Approximation of a Matrix by a Toeplitz Matrix

3.14 Asymptotic Expansions of Diversity Measure

3.15 Distributed Scattering Model

Chapter 4: Modeling of Wideband Multiple Channels

4.1 Standard Models of Channels

4.2 MDPSS Based Wideband Channel Simulator

4.3 Measurement Based Simulator

4.4 Examples

4.5 Appendix A: Simulation Parameters

Chapter 5: Capacity of Communication Channels

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Ergodic Capacity of MIMO channel

5.3 Effects of MIMO Models and their Parameters on the Predicted Capacity of MIMO Channels

5.4 Time Evolution of Capacity

5.5 Sparse MIMO Channel Model

5.6 Statistical Properties of Capacity

5.7 Time-varying Statistics

Chapter 6: Estimation and Prediction of Communication Channels

6.1 General Remarks on Estimation of Time-varying Channels

6.2 Velocity Estimation

6.3 K-factor Estimation

6.4 Estimation of Four-parametric Distributions

6.5 Estimation of Narrowband MIMO Channels

6.6 Using Frames for Channel State Estimation

Chapter 7: Effects of Prediction and Estimation Errors on Performance of Communication Systems

7.1 Kolmogorov–Szegö-Krein Formula

7.2 Prediction Error for Different Antennas and Scattering Characteristics

7.3 Summary of Infinite Horizon Prediction Results

7.4 Eigenstructure of two Cluster Correlation Matrix

7.5 Preliminary Comments on Finite Horizon Prediction

7.6 SISO Channel Prediction

7.7 What is the Narrowband Signal for a Rectangular Array?

7.8 Prediction Using the UIU Model

7.9 Numerical Simulations

7.10 Wiener Estimator

7.11 Approximation of the Wiener Filter

7.12 Element-wise Prediction of Separable Process

7.13 Effect of Prediction and Estimation Errors on Capacity Calculations

7.14 Channel Estimation and Effective SNR

7.15 Achievable Rates in Rayleigh Channels with Partial CSI

7.16 Examples

7.17 Conclusions

7.18 Appendix A: Szegö Summation Formula

7.19 Appendix B: Matrix Inversion Lemma

Chapter 8: Coding, Modulation, and Signaling Over Multiple Channels

8.1 Signal Constellations and their Characteristics

8.2 Performance of OSTBC in Generalized Gaussian Channels and Hardening Effect

8.3 Differential time-space Modulation (DTSM) and an Effective Solution for the Non-coherent MIMO Channel

Bibliography

Index

Wiley Series on Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

Series Editors:

Dr Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, University of Waterloo, Canada

Dr Yi Pan, Georgia State University, USA

The “Wiley Series on Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing” is a series of comprehensive, practical and timely books on wireless communication and network systems. The series focuses on topics ranging from wireless communication and coding theory to wireless applications and pervasive computing. The books provide engineers and other technical professionals, researchers, educators, and advanced students in these fields with invaluable insight into the latest developments and cutting-edge research.

Other titles in the series:

Misic and Misic: Wireless Personal Area Networks: Performance, Interconnection, and Security with IEEE 802.15.4, January 2008, 978-0-470-51847-2

Takagi and Walke: Spectrum Requirement Planning in Wireless Communications: Model and Methodology for IMT-Advanced, April 2008, 978-0-470-98647-9

Pérez-Fontán and Espiñeira: Modeling the Wireless Propagation Channel: A Simulation Approach with MATLAB®, August 2008, 978-0-470-72785-0

Ippolito: Satellite Communications Systems Engineering: Atmospheric Effects, Satellite Link Design and System Performance, August 2008, 978-0-470-72527-6

Lin and Sou: Charging for Mobile All-IP Telecommunications, September 2008, 978-0-470-77565-3

Myung and Goodman: Single Carrier FDMA: A New Air Interface for Long Term Evolution, October 2008, 978-0-470-72449-1

Wang, Kondi, Luthra and Ci: 4G Wireless Video Communications, April 2009, 978-0-470-77307-9

Cai, Shen and Mark: Multimedia Services in Wireless Internet: Modeling and Analysis, June 2009, 978-0-470-77065-8

Stojmenovic: Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks: Algorithms and Protocols for Scalable Coordination and Data Communication, February 2010, 978-0-470-17082-3

Liu and Weiss, Wideband Beamforming: Concepts and Techniques, March 2010, 978-0-470-71392-1

Riccharia and Westbrook, Satellite Systems for Personal Applications: Concepts and Technology, July 2010, 978-0-470-71428-7

Zeng, Lou and Li, Multihop Wireless Networks: Opportunistic Routing, July 2011, 978-0-470-66617-3

Qian, Muller and Chen: Security in Wireless Networks and Systems, February 2013, 978-0-470-512128

This edition first published 2012

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Primak, L. Serguei.

Wireless multi-antenna channels : modeling and simulation / Serguei L. Primak, Valeri Kontorovich.

p. cm. – (Wireless communications and mobile computing)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-470-69720-7 (hardback)

1. Roaming (Telecommunication)–Mathematical models. 2. MIMO systems–Mathematical models. 3. Antenna radiation patterns–Mathematical models. 4. Antenna arrays–Mathematical models. 5. Adaptive antennas–Mathematical models. I. Kontorovich, V. IA. (Valeri Kontorovich) II. Title.

TK5103.4874.P75 2011

621.3845′6–dc23

2011025940

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

ISBN: 978-0-470-69720-7 (H/B)

ISBN: 978-1-119-95471-2 (ePDF)

ISBN: 978-1-119-95472-9 (oBook)

ISBN: 978-1-119-96086-7 (ePub)

ISBN: 978-1-119-96087-4 (eMobi)

About the Series Editors

Xuemin (Sherman) Shen (M′97-SM′02) received the B.Sc degree in electrical engineering from Dalian Maritime University, China in 1982, and the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees (both in electrical engineering) from Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA, in 1987 and 1990 respectively. He is a Professor and University Research Chair, and the Associate Chair for Graduate Studies, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada. His research focuses on mobility and resource management in interconnected wireless/wired networks, UWB wireless communications systems, wireless security, and ad hoc and sensor networks. He is a co-author of three books, and has published more than 300 papers and book chapters in wireless communications and networks, control and filtering. Dr. Shen serves as a Founding Area Editor for IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications; Editor-in-Chief for Peer-to-Peer Networking and Application; Associate Editor for IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology; KICS/IEEE Journal of Communications and Networks, Computer Networks; ACM/Wireless Networks; and Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (Wiley), etc. He has also served as Guest Editor for IEEE JSAC, IEEE Wireless Communications, and IEEE Communications Magazine. Dr. Shen received the Excellent Graduate Supervision Award in 2006, and the Outstanding Performance Award in 2004 from the University of Waterloo, the Premier's Research Excellence Award (PREA) in 2003 from the Province of Ontario, Canada, and the Distinguished Performance Award in 2002 from the Faculty of Engineering, University of Waterloo. Dr. Shen is a registered Professional Engineer of Ontario, Canada.

Dr. Yi Pan is the Chair and a Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Georgia State University, USA. Dr. Pan received his B.Eng. and M.Eng. degrees in computer engineering from Tsinghua University, China, in 1982 and 1984, respectively, and his Ph.D. degree in computer science from the University of Pittsburgh, USA, in 1991. Dr. Pan's research interests include parallel and distributed computing, optical networks, wireless networks, and bioinformatics. Dr. Pan has published more than 100 journal papers with over 30 papers published in various IEEE journals. In addition, he has published over 130 papers in refereed conferences (including IPDPS, ICPP, ICDCS, INFOCOM, and GLOBECOM). He has also co-edited over 30 books. Dr. Pan has served as an editor-in-chief or an editorial board member for 15 journals including five IEEE Transactions and has organized many international conferences and workshops. Dr. Pan has delivered over 10 keynote speeches at many international conferences. Dr. Pan is an IEEE Distinguished Speaker (2000–2002), a Yamacraw Distinguished Speaker (2002), and a Shell Oil Colloquium Speaker (2002). He is listed in Men of Achievement, Who's Who in America, Who's Who in American Education, Who's Who in Computational Science and Engineering, and Who's Who of Asian Americans.