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Beschreibung

This fourth edition of Abdominal-Pelvic MRI provides the reader with a significant update on earlier works. Modern diagnostic MRI relies on the practitioner's ability to distinguish between diseases through pattern recognition and experience, and this landmark reference provides the most complete coverage of magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen and pelvis, with particular emphasis on illustrating benign, malignant and inflammatory lesions

  • An established best-seller in this field updated with multiple brand new case figures supplying the reader with high quality examples of diagnoses and anatomy
  • Includes discussion of  new sequences, such as diffusion-weighted imaging and a new chapter on MR/PET 
  • Describes techniques and tips for controlling motion, including radial acquisition and shorter breath hold acquisition using techniques of multigradient parallel imaging in order to achieve high quality images 
  • Offers practice advice and recommendations for contrast agents taking into account patient safety, efficacy, and cost 
  • Accompanying digital edition offers rapid search and easy figure download

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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2015

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Abdominal-Pelvic MRI

Fourth Edition

Edited byLead EditorRichard C. Semelka, MD Director, Magnetic Resonance Services ProfessorVice Chairman of Quality and SafetyDepartment of RadiologyUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel Hill, NC, USAAssociate EditorsMichèle A. Brown, MDProfessor of RadiologyAbdominal Imaging DivisionDepartment of RadiologyUniversity of California, San Diego Health SystemSan Diego, CA, USAErsan Altun, MDAssociate Professor of RadiologyAttending RadiologistAbdominal Imaging DivisionDepartment of RadiologyThe University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel Hill, NC, USA

This edition first published 2016 © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Third edition published 2010 © 2010 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Registered office: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK

Editorial offices: 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, USA

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All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher.

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The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting a specific method, diagnosis, or treatment by health science practitioners for any particular patient. The publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. Readers should consult with a specialist where appropriate. The fact that an organization or Website is referred to in this work as a citation and/or a potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the organization or Website may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be aware that Internet Websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. No warranty may be created or extended by any promotional statements for this work. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for any damages arising herefrom.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Abdominal-pelvic MRI / edited by lead editor, Richard C. Semelka ; associate editors, Michele A. Brown, Ersan Altun. – Fourth edition.

    p.; cm.  Abdominal-pelvic magnetic resonance imaging  Preceded by: Abdominal-pelvic MRI / Richard C. Semelka. 3rd ed. c2010.  Includes bibliographical references and index.  ISBN 978-1-119-01293-1 (cloth)  I. Semelka, Richard C., editor. II. Brown, Michele A. editor. III. Altun, Ersan, 1975–, editor. IV. Semelka, Richard C.Abdominal-pelvic MRI. Preceded by (work): V. Title: Abdominal-pelvic magnetic resonance imaging.  [DNLM: 1. Abdomen–pathology. 2. Digestive System Diseases–diagnosis. 3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging–methods.4. Pelvis–pathology. WI 900]  RC944  617.5'507548–dc23

2015033812

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.

Cover images: Upper section of a statue of the wife of Nakhtmin: GettyImages-152205574/Werner Forman; MRI image: courtesy of the editors.

CONTENTS

List of contributors

Preface

Chapter 1 Diagnostic approach to protocoling and interpreting magnetic resonance studies of the abdomen and pelvis

T1-weighted sequences

Radial three-dimensional gradient echo

T2-weighted sequences

Gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted sequences

Multiple imaging variables

Signal intensity of vessels

Imaging strategies

Serial MRI examination

Noncooperative patients

Emerging developments in MRI

References

Chapter 2 Liver

Normal anatomy

MRI technique

Terminology of signal intensity and pattern features for focal liver lesions

Liver contrast agents

Normal variations

Disease of the hepatic parenchyma

Hepatic transplantation

Diffuse liver parenchymal disease

Trauma

References

Chapter 3 Gallbladder and biliary system

Introduction

Normal anatomy

MRI technique

Normal appearance and variants

Diseases of the gallbladder

Diseases of the bile ducts

References

Chapter 4 Pancreas

Normal anatomy

MRI technique

Developmental anomalies

Genetic disease

Neoplasms

Inflammatory disease

Pancreatic trauma

Pancreatic transplants

References

Chapter 5 Spleen

Normal anatomy

MRI technique

Normal

Mass lesions

Miscellaneous

Conclusion

References

Chapter 6 Gastrointestinal tract

The esophagus

The stomach

The small intestine

The large intestine

References

Chapter 7 Peritoneal cavity

Normal anatomy

MRI technique

Normal variants and congenital disease

Hernias

Mass lesions

Intraperitoneal fluid

Intraperitoneal foreign bodies

Vascular disease

Inflammation

Conclusions

References

Chapter 8 Adrenal glands

Normal anatomy

MRI technique

The normal gland

Mass lesions

Miscellaneous

Future directions

References

Chapter 9 Kidneys

Normal anatomy

MRI technique

Normal variants and congenital anomalies

Disease of the renal parenchyma

Infection

Hemorrhage

Disease of the renal collecting system: renal pelvis and ureter

Juxtarenal processes

Trauma

Renal function

Renal transplants

MR urography

Diffusion-weighted imaging

Future directions

References

Chapter 10 Retroperitoneum and body wall

Normal anatomy

MRI technique

Retroperitoneal vessels

Retroperitoneal masses

Psoas muscle

The body wall

Retroperitoneal vessels patholgies

Conclusion

References

Chapter 11 Bladder and nongender pelvis

Normal anatomy

MRI techniques

Normal

Normal variants and congenital disease

Mass lesions

Miscellaneous

Other non-gender related pelvic disease

Conclusion

References

Chapter 12 Male pelvis

MRI technique

Prostate and posterior urethra

Penis and anterior urethra

Seminal vesicles

Testes, epididymis, and scrotum

Conclusions

References

Chapter 13 Female urethra and vagina

Female urethra

The vagina

References

Chapter 14 Uterus and cervix

MRI technique

Normal anatomy

Congenital uterine anomalies

Benign disease of the uterine corpus

Benign disease of the cervix

Malignant disease of the uterine corpus and cervix

Conclusion

References

Chapter 15 Adnexa

MRI technique

Normal anatomy

Congenital abnormalities

Benign disease of the adnexa

Malignant disease of the adnexa

Conclusion

References

Chapter 16 Maternal conditions in pregnancy

MRI safety

MRI technique in pregnancy

Maternal imaging

Obstetrical complications

Placental imaging

Postpartum imaging

Conclusion

References

Chapter 17 Fetus

Fetal imaging

References

Chapter 18 Chest

Current techniques

Primary lung cancer

Pulmonary nodules

Hilar and mediastinal adenopathy

Pulmonary infiltrates

Pleural disease

Chest wall mass lesions

Pulmonary magnetic resonance angiography and pulmonary emboli

Thoracic magnetic resonance angiography

Screening

Future directions

References

Chapter 19 Contrast agents

Categorization of MRI contrast agents

Complications of gadolinium-based contrast agent administrations

Breastfeeding and gadolinium-based contrast agents

References

Chapter 20 Magnetic resonance–positron emission tomography

Introduction

Photomultipliers in the magnetic environment of magnetic resonance

Attenuation correction of positron emission tomography data by magnetic resonance data

Motion correction

Magnetic resonance–positron emission tomography workflow efficiency

Comparison with positron emission tomography–computed tomography and early clinical experience in body applications

Future perspectives

References

Index

Eula

List of Tables

Chapter 1

Table 1.1

Table 1.2

Table 1.3

Table 1.4

Table 1.5

Table 1.6

Table 1.7

Table 1.8

Table 1.9

Table 1.10

Table 1.11

Table 1.12

Table 1.13

Chapter 2

Table 2.1

Table 2.2

Chapter 4

Table 4.1

Chapter 5

Table 5.1

Chapter 6

Table 6.1

Table 6.2

Chapter 8

Table 8.1

Chapter 9

Table 9.1

Table 9.2

Table 9.3

Table 9.4

Chapter 11

Table 11.1

Chapter 12

Table 12.1

Table 12.2

Table 12.3

Chapter 13

Table 13.1

Table 13.2

Table 13.3

Chapter 14

Table 14.1

Table 14.2

Chapter 15

Table 15.1

Chapter 19

Table 19.1

Table 19.2

Table 19.3

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