Advanced Solutions in Power Systems E-Book

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
• Serie: IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 1797

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2016

Beschreibung

Provides insight on both classical means and new trends in the application of power electronic and artificial intelligence techniques in power system operation and control

This book presents advanced solutions for power system controllability improvement, transmission capability enhancement and operation planning. The book is organized into three parts. The first part describes the CSC-HVDC and VSC-HVDC technologies, the second part presents the FACTS devices, and the third part refers to the artificial intelligence techniques. All technologies and tools approached in this book are essential for power system development to comply with the smart grid requirements.

• Discusses detailed operating principles and diagrams, theory of modeling, control strategies and physical installations around the world of HVDC and FACTS systems
• Covers a wide range of Artificial Intelligence techniques that are successfully applied for many power system problems, from planning and monitoring to operation and control
• Each chapter is carefully edited, with drawings and illustrations that helps the reader to easily understand the principles of operation or application 

Advanced Solutions in Power Systems: HVDC, FACTS, and Artificial Intelligence is written for graduate students, researchers in transmission and distribution networks, and power system operation. This book also serves as a reference for professional software developers and practicing engineers.

Leseprobe

IEEE Press445 Hoes LanePiscataway, NJ 08854

IEEE Press Editorial BoardTariq Samad, Editor in Chief

George W. Arnold

Xiaoou Li

Ray Perez

Giancarlo Fortino

Vladimir Lumelsky

Linda Shafer

Dmitry Goldgof

Pui-In Mak

Zidong Wang

Ekram Hossain

Jeffrey Nanzer

MengChu Zhou

Kenneth Moore, Director of IEEE Book and Information Services (BIS)

ADVANCED SOLUTIONS IN POWER SYSTEMSHVDC, FACTS, and Artificial Intelligence

Edited byMIRCEA EREMIACHEN-CHING LIUABDEL-ATY EDRIS

Copyright © 2016 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. All rights reservedPublished simultaneously in Canada

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available.

ISBN: 978-1-119-03569-5

CONTENTS

Contributors

Foreword

Acknowledgments

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

PART I

HVDC TRANSMISSION

CHAPTER 2

POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES FOR HVDC AND FACTS SYSTEMS

2.1 Power Semiconductor Overview

2.2 Converter Types

2.3 HVDC Evolution

2.4 Facts Evolution

References

Note

CHAPTER 3

CSC–HVDC TRANSMISSION

3.1 Structure and Configurations

3.2 Converter Bridge Modeling

3.3 Control of CSC–HVDC Transmission

3.4 Reactive Power and Harmonics

3.5 Load Flow in Mixed HVAC/HVDC-CSC Systems

3.6 Interaction Between AC and DC Systems

3.7 Comparison Between DC and AC Transmission

3.8 Application on a CSC–HVDC Link

Appendix 3.1   CSC–HVDC Systems in the World

References

Notes

CHAPTER 4 VSC–HVDC Transmission

4.1 VSC CONVERTER STRUCTURES

4.2 MODULATION TECHNIQUES

4.3 DC/AC CONVERTER ANALYSIS

4.4 VSC TRANSMISSION SCHEME AND OPERATION

4.5 MULTITERMINAL VSC–HVDC SYSTEMS AND HVDC GRIDS

4.6 LOAD FLOW AND STABILITY ANALYSIS

4.7 COMPARISON OF CSC–HVDC VERSUS VSC–HVDC TRANSMISSION

4.8 FORWARD TO SUPERGRID

Appendix 4.1 VSC–HVDC Projects Around the World

APPENDIX 4.2 Examples of VSC–HVDC One-Line Diagrams

References

Notes

PART II

FACT TECHNOLOGIES

CHAPTER 5

STATIC VAR COMPENSATOR (SVC)

5.1 Generalities

5.2 THYRISTOR-CONTROLLED REACTOR

5.3 THYRISTOR-SWITCHED CAPACITOR

5.4 CONFIGURATIONS OF SVC

5.5 CONTROL OF SVC OPERATION

5.6 SVC MODELING

5.7 PLACEMENT OF SVC

5.8 APPLICATIONS OF SVC

5.9 SVC INSTALLATIONS WORLDWIDE

References

Note

CHAPTER 6

SERIES CAPACITIVE COMPENSATION

6.1 Generalities

6.2 Mechanical Commutation-Based Series Devices

6.3 Static-Controlled Series Capacitive Compensation

6.4 Control Schemes for the TCSC

6.5 TCSC Modeling

6.6 Applications of TSSC/TCSC Installations

6.7 Series Capacitors Worldwide

APPENDIX 6.1 TCSC SYSTEMS AROUND THE WORLD. REPRODUCED WITH PERMISSION OF CIGRE [23]

References

Notes

CHAPTER 7

PHASE SHIFTING TRANSFORMER: MECHANICAL AND STATIC DEVICES

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Mechanical Phase Shifting Transformer

7.3 Thyristor-Controlled Phase Shifting Transformer

7.4 Applications of the Phase Shifting Transformers

7.5 Phase Shifting Transformer Projects Around the World

References

Note

CHAPTER 8

STATIC SYNCHRONOUS COMPENSATOR – STATCOM

8.1 PRINCIPLES AND TOPOLOGIES OF VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTER

8.2 STATCOM OPERATION

8.3 STATCOM MODELING

8.4 STATCOM APPLICATIONS

8.5 STATCOM INSTALLATIONS IN OPERATION

References

Note

CHAPTER 9

STATIC SYNCHRONOUS SERIES COMPENSATOR (SSSC)

9.1 INTRODUCTION

9.2 ARCHITECTURE AND OPERATING PRINCIPLES

9.3 COMPARISON OF SSSC WITH OTHER TECHNOLOGIES

9.4 COMPONENTS OF AN SSSC

9.5 SSSC MODELING

9.6 APPLICATIONS

9.7 SSSC INSTALLATION

References

Note

CHAPTER 10

UNIFIED POWER FLOW CONTROLLER (UPFC)

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Basic Characteristics of the UPFC

10.3 UPFC Versus Conventional Power Flow Controllers

10.4 UPFC Control System

10.5 Equipment Structural and Rating Considerations

10.6 Protection Considerations

10.7 Application Example: UPFC At AEP'S Inez Station

10.8 Modeling Of The UPFC Device

References

Note

CHAPTER

11

INTERLINE POWER FLOW CONTROLLER (IPFC)

11.1 Generalities

11.2 Basic Operating Principles and Characteristics of the IPFC

11.3 Generalized Interline Power Flow Controller for Multiline Systems

11.4 Basic Control System

11.5 Equipment Structural and Rating Considerations

11.6 Protection Considerations

11.7 Application Example: IPFC at NYPA'S Marcy Substation

References

CHAPTER

12

SEN TRANSFORMER: A POWER REGULATING TRANSFORMER

12.1 Background

12.2 The Sen Transformer Concept

References

CHAPTER

13

MEDIUM VOLTAGE POWER ELECTRONICS DEVICES FOR DISTRIBUTION GRIDS

13.1 Introduction

13.2 High Power Switching Valves: Association of Semiconductor Components

13.3 Topologies Used in High Power Converters

13.4 Power Electronic Converter Control

References

Notes

PART III

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES

CHAPTER

14

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE: A CHALLENGE FOR POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERS

References

CHAPTER

15

EXPERT SYSTEMS

15.1 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS

15.2 ARCHITECTURE OF EXPERT SYSTEMS

15.3 EXPERT SYSTEMS APPLICATION

References

Notes

CHAPTER 16

NEURAL NETWORKS

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Neural Network Architectures

16.3 Adaptive Critic Designs

16.4 Independent Component Analysis

16.5 Learning Algorithms: The Determination of Weights

16.6 Examples of Neural Network Applications for Power System Monitoring and Control

References

CHAPTER 17

FUZZY SYSTEMS

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Fundamental Notions

17.3 FUZZY LOGIC

17.4 Fuzzy Model

17.5 An Application of Fuzzy Logic in Control System

17.6 Final Remarks

17.7 Acknowledgments

References

CHAPTER 18

DECISION TREES

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Decision Trees

18.3 Oblique Decision Trees

18.4 Applications Of Decision Trees in Power Systems

18.5 Case Study

References

CHAPTER 19

GENETIC ALGORITHMS

19.1 Introduction to Evolutionary Computation

19.2 Genetic Algorithms

19.3 On The Optimal Location and Operation of Facts Devices by Genetic Algorithms

References

CHAPTER 20

MULTIAGENT SYSTEMS

20.1 Overview

20.2 Multiagent Technology Overview

20.3 Applications of Multiagent Systems in Power Engineering

20.4 Electricity Markets Modeling and Simulation with Multiagent Systems

References

CHAPTER

21

HEURISTIC OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES

21.1 Introduction

21.2 Evolutionary Algorithms for Reactive Power Planning

21.3 Genetic Algorithm for Generation Planning

21.4 Particle Swarm Optimization for Economic Dispatch

21.5 Ant Colony System for Constrained Load Flow Problem

21.6 Immune Algorithm for Damping of Interarea Oscillation

21.7 Simulated Annealing and Tabu Search for Optimal Allocation of Static VA r Compensators

21.8 Conclusions

References

CHAPTER 22

UNSUPERVISED LEARNING AND HYBRID METHODS

22.1 Generalities

22.2 Supervised Learning Methods

22.3 Unsupervised Learning Methods

22.4 Som Variants

22.5 Combined use of Unsupervised with Supervised Learning Methods

22.6 Applications to Power Systems

References

Index

EULA

List of Tables

Chapter 2

Table 2.1

Table 2.2

Chapter 3

Table 3.1

Table 3.2

Table 3.3

Table 3.4

Table 3.5

Table 3.6

Table 3.7

Table 3.8

Chapter 4

TABLE 4.1

TABLE 4.2

Chapter 6

Table 6.1

Table 6.2

Table 6.3

Table 6.4

Table 6.5

Table 6.6

Table 6.7

Table 6.8

Table 6.9

Chapter 7

Table 7.1

Table 7.2

Table 7.3

Chapter 8

Table 8.1

Table 8.2

Table 8.3

Table 8.4

Chapter 12

Table 12.1

Table 12.2

Chapter 13

Table 13.1

Chapter 15

Table 15.1

Table 15.2

Chapter 16

Table 16.1

Table 16.2

Table 16.3

Table 16.4

Table 16.5

Table 16.6

Chapter 18

Table 18.1

Table 18.2

Table 18.3

Table 18.4

Chapter 19

Table 19.1

Table 19.2

Table 19.3

Table 19.4

Table 19.5

Table 19.6

Table 19.7

Table 19.8

Chapter 21

Table 21.1

Table 21.2

Table 21.3

Table 21.4

Table 21.5

Table 21.6

Table 21.7

Table 21.8

Table 21.9

Table 21.10

Table 21.11

Table 21.12

Table 21.13

Table 21.14

Table 21.15

Table 21.16

Table 21.17

Table 21.18

Table 21.19

Table 21.20

Table 21.21

Table 21.22

Chapter 22

Table 22.1

Table 22.2

Table 22.3

Table 22.4

Table 22.5

Table 22.6

Table 22.7

Table 22.8

Table 22.9

Table 22.10

Table 22.11

Table 22.12

Table 22.13

Table 22.14

Table 22.15

Table 22.16

Table 22.17

Table 22.18