Advanced Surface Engineering Materials E-Book

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Fachliteratur
• Serie: Advance Materials Series
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 1210

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2016

Beschreibung

Advanced surfaces enriches the high-throughput engineering of physical and chemical phenomenon in relatin to electrical, magnetic, electronics, thermal and optical controls, as well as large surface areas, protective coatings against water loss and excessive gas exchange. A more sophisticated example could be a highly selective surface permeability allowing passive diffusion and selective transport of molecules in the water or gases. The smart surface technology provides an interlayer model which prevents the entry of substances without affecting the properties of neighboring layers. A number of methods have been developed for coatings, which are essential building blocks for the top-down and/or bottom-up design of numerous functional materials. Advanced Surface Engineering Materials offers a detailed up-to-date review chapters on the functional coatings and adhesives, engineering of nanosurfaces, high-tech surface, characterization and new applications. 

The 13 chapters in this book are divided into 3 parts (Functional coatings and adhesives; Engineering of nanosurfaces; High-tech surface, characterization and new applications) and are all written by worldwide subject matter specialists.

The book is written for readers from diverse backgrounds across chemistry, physics, materials science and engineering, medical science, environmental, bio- and nano- technologies and biomedical engineering. It offers a comprehensive view of cutting-edge research on surface engineering materials and their technological importance.

Leseprobe

Contents

Cover

Title page

Copyright page

Preface

Part 1: Functional Coatings and Adhesives

Chapter 1: Bio-inspired Coatings and Adhesives

1.1 Introduction

1.2 The Interfacial Biochemistry of a Mussel Adhesive

1.3 Tough Coating Proteins in the Mussel Thread

1.4 Mussel-inspired Coatings and Adhesives

1.5 Conclusions and Future Research Avenues for Bio-inspired Adhesives and Coatings

References

Chapter 2: Advancement of Surface by Applying a Seemingly Simple Sol–gel Oxide Materials

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Are Simple Sol–gel Oxides Only Simple Materials?

2.3 Hybrid Coating Materials

2.4 Functionalized Oxide Coatings

2.5 Coatings for Cells

2.6 Sol–gel Materials as Interface Materials

2.7 Conclusions

References

Chapter 3: Femtosecond Laser Texturing of Bio-based Polymer Films for Surface Functionalization

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Naturally Derived Biomaterials

3.3 Surface Modification Features

3.4 Mechanisms of Laser–tissue Interaction

3.5 Laser-based Methods for Surface Treatment of Biomaterials

3.6 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 4: Engineered Electromagnetic Surfaces and Their Applications

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Impedance Boundary Condition

4.3 Metasurfaces Based on Metallic Strips

4.4 Metasurfaces Based on Circular Inclusions

4.5 Metasurfaces Based on Crossed Dipoles

References

Chapter 5: Structural and Hydroxyapatite-like Surface Functionalization of Advanced Biomimetic Prototype Interface for RA Endoprostheses to Enhance Osteoconduction and Osteointegration

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Biomimetic Multi-spiked Connecting Scaffold Prototype – The Promising Breakthrough in Bone-implant Advanced Interfacing in Joint Resurfacing Endoprostheses Fixation Technique

5.3 Bioengineering Design of the MSC-scaffold Prototype, Its Additive Manufacturing and Post-SLM_processing of Bone Contacting Surfaces

5.4 Structural Pro-osteoconduction Functionalization of the MSC-scaffold Interfacing System for Biomimetic Entirely Cementless RA Endoprostheses

5.5 Hydroxyapatite-like Functionalization of Bone Contacting Surfaces of the MSC-scaffold to Enhance Osteointegration

5.6 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Part 2: Engineering of Nanosurfaces

Chapter 6: Biosynthesis of Metal Nanoparticles and Graphene

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Microorganisms

6.3 Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Fruit Extract

6.4 Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Plant Extract

6.5 Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Honey

6.6 Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Animal Tissue

6.7 Synthesis of Semiconductor Nanoparticles from Plant, Fruit Extract and Honey

6.8 Biosynthesis of Other Nanoparticles

6.9 Biosynthesis of Graphene

6.10 Applications of Metal Nanoparticles and Graphene

6.11 Future Trends and Prospects

6.12 Conclusions

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 7: Surface Modifiers for the Generation of Advanced Nanomaterials

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Most Commonly Used NMs and Their Possible Surface Chemistry

7.3 Parameters Influencing NP Functionalization

7.4 Modification Strategies

7.5 The Potential Problems During NPs Modifications

7.6 Surface Modifiers

7.7 Conclusions

References

Chapter 8: Nanoassisted Functional Modulation of Enzymes: Concept and Applications

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Enzyme Modifying Nanomaterials

8.3 Regulations of Enzyme Properties by Several Nanomaterials

8.4 Conclusions

Abbreviations

References

Chapter 9: Electrospun Fibers Based on Biopolymers

9.1 Electrospinning: Background and Set-up

9.2 Biopolymers

9.3 Electrospinning of Biopolymer Nanofibers

9.4 Electrospun Fibers Based on Biopolymers Blends

9.5 Bionanocomposites Electrospun Fibers

9.6 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 10: Nanostructured Materials as Biosensor Transducers: Achievements and Future Developments

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Biosensors According to the Main Principles of Their Classification

10.3 Ion-selective Field Effect Transistors-based Biosensors: Origins and Perspective Development

10.4 Optical Biosensors

Acknowledgments

References

Part 3: High-Tech Surface, Characterisation, and New Applications

Chapter 11: Optical Emission Spectroscopy Investigation of Direct Current Micro-plasma for Carbon Structures Growth

11.1 Theoretical Background of Optical Emission Spectroscopy in Plasma Diagnosis

11.2 Direct Current Micro-plasma Experimental Investigation for Carbon Structures

11.3 Optical Emission Spectroscopy Results

Acknowledgement

References

Chapter 12: Advanced Titanium Surfaces and Its Alloys for Orthopedic and Dental Applications Based on Digital SEM Imaging Analysis

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Titanium Implants Basic Concepts

12.3 Automated Nanostructures Image Analysis-based Morphology

12.4 Conclusion

References

Chapter 13: Deep-blue Organic Light-emitting Diodes: From Fluorophores to Phosphors for High-efficiency Devices

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Fluorescent Emitters

13.3 Phosphorescent Emitters

13.4 Future Perspectives and Ongoing Challenges

References

Chapter 14: Plasma–material Interactions Problems and Dust Creation and Re-suspension in Case of Accidents in Nuclear Fusion Plants: A New Challenge for Reactors like ITER and DEMO

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Materials for Nuclear Fusion Plants

14.3 Radioactive Dust in Nuclear Fusion Plants: Security Problems in Case of Re-suspension

14.4 Conclusion

References

Index

End User License Agreement

Guide

Cover

Copyright

Contents

Start Reading

List of Tables

Chapter 1

Table 1.1: Designed DOPA-containing peptides.

Chapter 3

Table 3.1: Different types of collagen and its distribution in tissue.

Table 3.2: Classification of different types of lasers in relation to their medical applications.

Table 3.3: Ionization energies of amino acids.

Table 3.4: Various fabrication methods for scaffold design [33].

Table 3.5: Summary of the influence of microscale topographies on fibroblasts cell adhesion and morphology.

Chapter 5

Table 5.1: Results of bone intertrabecular porosity measurements.

Table 5.2: Types of calcium phosphates.

Table 5.3: Example test results with the use of energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) method of chemical composition of layers achieved with the use of electrochemical cathodic deposition.

Table 5.4: Percentage of trabeculae in the interspike space of the explanted bone–implant specimens with nonmodified and Ca-P modified MSC-scaffold prototype.

Chapter 6

Table 6.1: Nanoparticle size range.

Table 6.2: Some of the amazing properties of graphene.

Table 6.3: The synthesis and applications of nanoparticles using various microorganisms.

Table 6.4: Some examples of biosynthesis of nanoparticles using plant and fruit extract.

Table 6.5: The representative list of plants and extract of parts used for reduction of graphene oxide (GO) to produce graphene biogenically.

Chapter 7

Table 7.1: Summary of NMs with possible surface chemistry and some modifiers with biological origin.

Table 7.2: The number of different oligomers,

N

, that can be created by all possible combinations of a given oligomer size, n. Calculations are based on 4 nucleotides, 20 common amino acids, and 10 common mammalian monosaccharides that can adopt only a-pyranoside or b-pyranoside conformations.

Chapter 8

Table 8.1: Methods and some examples of preparing enzyme hybrid nanomaterials [88].

Table 8.2: Structural studies of protein immobilized onto carbon nanotubes.

Table 8.3: Enzymes immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles and their effect.

Table 8.4: Enzyme–nanoparticle conjugates synthesized in the past and their consequence on enzyme activity.

Table 8.5: Summary of literature on proteins subjected to conformational changes upon interaction with nanoparticle surfaces.

Chapter 9

Table 9.1: Main electrospinning parameters and their influence over fiber morphology.

Table 9.2: Mechanical properties of electrospun PCL non-woven mats.

Table 9.3: Electrospinning conditions for PLA, PHB, and PLA–PHB (50:50) blend and their average fiber diameters.

Chapter 10

Table 10.1: The comparison of the sensitivity of the standard analytical techniques and the proposed immune biosensor as new approach for the patulin determination.

Table 10.2: Comparison the results of

S. typhimurium

detection in the solution obtained by optical and electrochemical (IsFET-based) immune biosensors.

Table 10.3: The comparison of the sensitivity of mycotoxin analysis by different types of the immune biosensors.

Table 10.4: Comparison of results obtained by immune biosensors, ELISA, RID, and PCR methods in the case of biochemical diagnosis of RBL.

Chapter 11

Table 11.1: Conditions for the deposition of carbon structures.

Chapter 12

Table 12.1: The colors of the oxide films formed at different anodizing voltages in two different anodizing solutions [Applied Surface Science 256 (2010) 5849–5855].

Table 12.2: Chemical composition of simulated physiological solutions.

Chapter 14

Table 14.1: Composition and results of the screening oxidation tests with different tungsten-based alloys at 1073 K for 3 h.

Table 14.2: Summary of operating parameters for fusion, fission, and spallation facilities.

Table 14.3: Austenitic stainless steels: spallation, fusion, and Generation IV fission applications.

Table 14.4: Ferritic/martensitic steels: fusion and Generation IV fission applications [77].

Table 14.5: Typical nominal compositions of commercial and experimental steels (wt %) [78].

Table 14.6:

k–ε

Model constants.

Table 14.7: Estimating simulation time.

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