Advances in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and Electronic Ceramics, Volume 36,  Issue 3 -  - E-Book

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Beschreibung

The Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceeding has been published by The American Ceramic Society since 1980. This series contains a collection of papers dealing with issues in both traditional ceramics (i.e., glass, whitewares, refractories, and porcelain enamel) and advanced ceramics. Topics covered in the area of advanced ceramic include bioceramics, nanomaterials, composites, solid oxide fuel cells, mechanical properties and structural design, advanced ceramic coatings, ceramic armor, porous ceramics, and more.

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Advances in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and Electronic Ceramics

A Collection of Papers Presented at the 39th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites January 25-30, 2015 Daytona Beach, Florida

EditorsNarottam P. Bansal Mihails Kusnezoff Kiyoshi Shimamura Volume EditorsJingyang Wang Soshu Kirihara

Copyright © 2016 by The American Ceramic Society. All rights reserved.

Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permission.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available.

ISBN: 978-1-119-21149-5 ISSN: 0196-6219

Contents

PREFACE

INTRODUCTION

SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS

EFFECTS OF TiO

2

ADDITION ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF GADOLINIA-DOPED CERIA SOLID ELECTROLYTE

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

EXPERIMENTAL

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

SUMMARY

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES

EFFECT OF SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA AND PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION ON THE DENSIFICATION OF GADOLINIUM DOPED CERIA

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

EXPERIMENTAL

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

SLURRY PREPARATION BY MILLING AND SONICATION

SLURRY PREPARATION BY SONICATION AND CENTRIFUGATION

SLURRY PREPARATION BY MILLING, SONICATION AND CENTRIFUGATION

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

STUDY ON SINTERING AND STABILITY ISSUES OF BaZr

0.1

Ce

0.7

Y

0.1

Yb0.1O3

δ

ELECTROLYTE FOR SOFCs

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

CONCLUSIONS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

REFERENCES

SINTERING, MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL AND OXIDATION PROPERTIES OF CERAMIC INTERMETALLIC TiC-Ti

3

Al COMPOSITES FROM NANO-TiC PARTICLES

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

EXPERIMENTAL

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

CONCLUSION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

REFERENCE

CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTECTIVE LSM COATINGS ON Cr-CONTAINED STEELS USED AS METALLIC INTERCONNECTORS OF INTERMEDIATED TEMPERATURE SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

EXPERIMENTAL

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

ELECTRICAL AND MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTIONS OF La

0.67

Sr

0.33

MnO

3

COATED FERRITIC STAINLESS STEELS AFTER LONG-TERM AGING AT 800°C

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

EXPERIMENTAL

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

CONCLUSIONS

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

REFERENCES

STRUCTURAL AND ELECTROC HEMICAL PERFORMANCE STABILITY OF PEROVSKITE-FLUORITE COMPOSI TE FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICES

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

CONCLUSIONS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES

DURABILITY OF LANTHANUM STRONTIUM COBALTFERRITE ((La

0.60

Sr

0.40

)

0.95

(Co

0.20

Fe

0.80

)O

3-x

) CATHODES IN CO

2

AND H

2

O CONTAININGAIR

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

1. EXPERIMENTAL

3. CONCLUSIONS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES

FABRICATION OF THE ANODE-SUPPORTED SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL WITH COMPOSITE CATHODES AND THE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION UPON LONG-TERM OPERATION

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

EXPERIMENTAL

RESULTS AND DISSCUSION

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

DEVELOPMENT OF MICROTUBULAR SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS USING HYDROCARBON FUELS

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

Ni-YSZ and Ni-ScSZ ANODES FOR DIRECT METHANE UTILIZATION

Ni-ZIRCONIA and Ni-CERIA ANODES FOR DIRECT BUTANE UTILIZATION

DEMONSTRATION OF A PROTOTYPE PORTABLE SOFC SYSTEM

CONCLUSION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

REFERENCES

HIGHLY EFFICIENT SOLID OXIDE ELECTROLYZER AND SABATIER SYSTEM

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND

OBJECTIVES

EXPERIMENTAL

RESULTS

FUTURE WORK

CONCLUSION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES

SINGLE CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS FOR ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL APPLICATIONS

THE EFFECTS OF EXCESS SILICON AND CARBON IN SiC SOURCE MATERIALS ON SiC SINGLE CRYSTAL GROWTH IN PHYSICAL VAPOUR TRANSPORT METHOD

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

CONCLUSIONS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES

RECENT PROGRESS OF GaN SUBSTRATES MANUFACTURED BY VAS METHOD

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

EXPERIMENTAL

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

SUMMARY

REFERENCES

COILABLE SINGLE CRYSTAL FIBERS OF DOPED-YAG FOR HIGH POWER APPLICATIONS

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

EXPERIMENTAL

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

CONCLUSION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES

HYDROTHERMAL CRYSTAL GROWTH AND APPLICATIONS

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

REACTIVE ATMOSPHERES FOR OXIDE CRYSTAL GROWTH

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

THEORETICAL BACKGROUND & AND THE Fe - O SYSTEM

THE Fe - Si - O SYSTEM AND OLIVINE

The VANADIUM - MOLYBDENUM - OXYGEN SYSTEM

CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

DISCUSSION ON POLYCRYSTALS OVER SINGLE CRYSTALS FOR OPTICAL DEVICES

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

TERAHERTZ TIME-DOMAIN SPECTROSCOPY APPLICATION TO NON-DESTRUCTIVE QUALITY EVALUATION OF INDUSTRIAL CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

SPECTROMETRIC PERFORMANCES

NON-DESTRUCTIVE QUALITY EVALUATION

SUMMARY

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES

AUTHOR INDEX

EULA

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Preface

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Preface

The 12th International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC): Materials, Science, and Technology and a Focused Session: Single Crystalline Materials for Electrical, Optical and Medical Applications were held during the 39th International Conference and Exposition on Advanced Ceramics and Composites in Daytona Beach, FL, January 25-30, 2015. These symposia provided an international forum for scientists, engineers, and technologists to discuss and exchange state-of-the-art ideas, information, and technology on various aspects of solid oxide fuel cells and single crystal materials for electronic applications. This CESP issue contains 18 papers submitted by authors of these two symposia for inclusion in the meeting proceedings.

The editors wish to extend their gratitude and appreciation to all the authors for their contributions and cooperation, to all the participants and session chairs for their time and efforts, and to all the reviewers for their useful comments and suggestions. Financial support from The American Ceramic Society is gratefully acknowledged. Thanks are due to the staff of the meetings and publications departments of The American Ceramic Society for their invaluable assistance.

Advice, help and cooperation of the following members of the international organizing committee at various stages were instrumental in making this symposium and focused session a great success.

12 International Symposium on SOCFs: Vincenzo Esposito, Tatsumi Ishihara, Ruey-Yi Lee, Nguyen Minh, Mogens Mogensen, Prabhakar Singh, Federico Smeacetto, Jeffry Stevenson, Toshio Suzuki, and Sascha Kuhn

Single Crystalline Materials: Noboru Ichinose, Robert Feigelson, Richard Moncorgé, Reinhard Uecker, Alain Largeteau, Mauro Tonelli

We hope that this volume will serve as a valuable reference for the engineers, scientists, researchers and others interested in the materials, science and technology of solid oxide fuel cells and single crystal materials.

NAROTTAM P. BANSAL NASA Glenn Research Center, USA

MIHAILS KUSNEZOFF Fraunhofer IKTS, GERMANY

KIYOSHI SHIMAMURA National Institute for Materials Science, JAPAN

Introduction

This CESP issue consists of papers that were submitted and approved for the proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites (ICACC), held January 25-30, 2015 in Daytona Beach, Florida. ICACC is the most prominent international meeting in the area of advanced structural, functional, and nanoscopic ceramics, composites, and other emerging ceramic materials and technologies. This prestigious conference has been organized by the Engineering Ceramics Division (ECD) of The American Ceramic Society (ACerS) since 1977.

The 39th ICACC hosted more than 1,000 attendees from 40 countries and over 800 presentations. The topics ranged from ceramic nanomaterials to structural reliability of ceramic components which demonstrated the linkage between materials science developments at the atomic level and macro level structural applications. Papers addressed material, model, and component development and investigated the interrelations between the processing, properties, and microstructure of ceramic materials.