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In-depth information on natural biomaterials and their applications for translational medicine!

  • Undiluted expertise: edited by world-leading experts with contributions from top-notch international scientists, collating experience and cutting-edge knowledge on natural biomaterials from all over the world
  • A must-have on the shelf in every biomaterials lab: graduate and PhD students beginning their career in biomaterials science and experienced researchers and practitioners alike will turn to this comprehensive reference in their daily work
  • Link to clinical practice: chapters on translational research make readers aware of what needs to be considered when a biomaterial leaves the lab to be routinely used

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WILEY - SOCIETY FOR BIOMATERIALS

Biosurfaces: A Materials Science and Engineering Perspective by Kantesh Balani, Vivek Verma, Arvind Agarwal, Roger Narayan January 2015

Biomaterials Science: Processing, Properties and Applications II: Ceramic Transactions, Volume 237 by Roger Narayan (Editor), Susmita Bose (Editor), Amit Bandyopadhyay (Editor) October 2012

Polysaccharide Building Blocks: A Sustainable Approach to the Development of Renewable Biomaterials by Youssef Habibi, Lucian A. Lucia March 2012

Glass Ceramic Technology, 2nd Edition by Wolfram Holand, George H. Beall June 2012

Biomaterials Science: Processing, Properties, and Applications: Ceramic Transactions, Volume 228 by Roger Narayan (Editor), Amit Bandyopadhyay (Editor), Susmita Bose (Editor) June 2011

Intelligent Surfaces in Biotechnology: Scientific and Engineering Concepts, Enabling Technologies, and Translation to Bio-Oriented Applications by H. Michelle Grandin (Editor), Marcus Textor (Editor), George M. Whitesides (Foreword by) February 2012

Advanced Biomaterials: Fundamentals, Processing, and Applications by Bikramjit Basu, Dhirendra S. Katti, Ashok Kumar September 2009

Fractography of Glasses and Ceramics V: Ceramic Transactions, Volume 199 by James R. Varner (Editor), George C. Quinn (Editor), Marlene Wightman (Editor) July 2007

Biomaterials from Nature for Advanced Devices and Therapies

Edited by

NUNO M. NEVES

University of Minho

RUI L. REIS

University of Minho

Copyright © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permission.

Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Neves, Nuno M., editor. | Reis, Rui L., editor. Title: Biomaterials from nature for advanced devices and therapies / edited by Nuno Neves, Rui L Reis. Description: Hoboken, New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., [2016] | Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016017315 | ISBN 9781118478059 (cloth) | ISBN 9781119178071 (epub) Subjects: LCSH: Biomedical materials–Therapeutic use. Classification: LCC R857.M3 B5726 2016 | DDC 610.28/4–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016017315

CONTENTS

Contributors

Preface

Part I

Chapter 1: Collagen-Based Porous Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Collagen Sponges

1.3 Collagen Sponges with Micropatterned Pore Structures

1.4 Collagen Sponges with Controlled Bulk Structures

1.5 Hybrid Scaffolds

1.6 Conclusions

References

Chapter 2: Marine Collagen Isolation and Processing Envisaging Biomedical Applications

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Extraction of Collagen From Marine Sources

2.3 Collagen Characterization

2.4 Marine Collagen Wide Applications

2.5 Final Remarks

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 3: Gelatin-Based Biomaterials For Tissue Engineering And Stem Cell Bioengineering

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Crosslinking of Gelatin

3.3 Physical Properties of Gelatin

3.4 Application of Gelatin-Based Biomaterials In Tissue Engineering

3.5 Gelatin for Stem Cell Therapy

3.6 Application of Gelatin In Delivery Systems

3.7 Conclusion and Perspectives

Acknowledgements

Abbreviations

References

Chapter 4: Hyaluronic Acid-Based Hydrogels on a Micro and Macro Scale

4.1 Classification and Structure of Hydrogels

4.2 Hyaluronic Acid

4.3 Hydrogel Mechanical Properties

4.4 HA-Based Hydrogel for Biomedical Applications

References

Chapter 5: Chondroitin Sulfate as a Bioactive Macromolecule for Advanced Biological Applications and Therapies

5.1 CS Structure

5.2 Biological Roles of CS

5.3 Osteoarthritis Treatment

5.4 Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease

5.5 Tissue Regeneration and Engineering

5.6 Chondroitin Sulfate-Polymer Conjugates

5.7 Conclusions and Future Perspectives

References

Chapter 6: Keratin

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Preparation of Keratoses

6.3 Preparation of Kerateines

6.4 Oxidative Sulfitolysis

6.5 Summary

References

Chapter 7: Elastin-Like Polypeptides: Bio-Inspired Smart Polymers for Protein Purification, Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Recombinant Protein Production Using ELPs as Purification Tags

7.3 Delivery of Therapeutics with ELPs

7.4 Tissue Engineering with ELPs

7.5 Conclusions

Acknowledgements

Abbreviations

References

Chapter 8: Silk: A Unique Family of Biopolymers

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Main Silk Polymers

8.3 Fibroin Basic Processing: Regenerated Silk Fibroin

8.4 Materials Fabrication of Silk Proteins

8.5 Advanced Material Applications of Silks

8.6 Conclusion

References

Chapter 9: Silk Protein Sericin: Promising Biopolymer for Biological and Biomedical Applications

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Sericin Extraction and Processing

9.3 Potential Applications Of Sericin

9.4 Immunogenicity and Toxicity Of Sericin

9.5 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 10: Fibrin

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Fibrin Clotting

10.3 Fibrin Degradation

10.4 Fibrin Glue

10.5 Conclusion

Acknowledgement

References

Chapter 11: Casein Proteins

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Structures and Properties of Casein

11.3 Interaction of Caseins with Metal Ions

11.4 Conclusions

References

Chapter 12: Biomaterials from Decellularized Tissues

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Host Response to Implanted ECM-Derived Biomaterials

References

Chapter 13: Demineralized Bone Matrix: A Morphogenetic Extracellular Matrix

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM)

13.3 From DBM to Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs)

13.4 BMPs bind To Extracellular Matrix

13.5 BMP Receptors

13.6 Future Perspectives

Acknowledgements

References

Part II

Chapter 14: Recent Developments on Chitosan Applications in Regenerative Medicine

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Chitosan and Derivatives

14.3 Regenerative Medicine Applications of Chitosan

14.4 Processing Methodologies

14.5 Final Remarks

14.6 Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 15: Starch-Based Blends in Tissue Engineering

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Starch

15.3 Modification of Starch for Biomedical Applications

15.4 Starch-Based Blends

15.5 Conclusions and Future Perspectives

References

Chapter 16: Agarose Hydrogel Characterization for Regenerative Medicine Applications: Focus on Engineering Cartilage

16.1 The Foundations of Agarose

16.2 Structure-Function Relationships of Agarose Hydrogels

16.3 Agarose as a Tissue Engineering Scaffold

16.4 Agarose In The Clinic

16.5 A Scaffold To Build On

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 17: Bioengineering Alginate for Regenerative Medicine Applications

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Regenerative Medicine: Definition and Strategies

17.3 Alginate Biomaterial

17.4 Alginate Implant: First in Man Trial for Prevention of Heart Failure

17.5 Alginate Hydrogel as a Vehicle for Stem Cell Delivery and Retention

17.6 Engineering Alginate-Based Cell Microenvironments

17.7 Alginate Hydrogel Carrier for Growth Factor Delivery

17.8 Engineering Alginate For Affinity Binding And Presentation Of Heparin-Binding Growth Factors

References

Chapter 18: Dextran

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Structure and Properties

18.3 Dextran Derivatives

18.4 Dextran Copolymers

18.5 Degradation

18.6 Outlook

References

Chapter 19: Gellan Gum-based Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering Applications

19.1 Introduction

19.2 Gellan Gum and its Derivatives

19.3 Tissue Engineering Applications

19.4 Final Remarks

19.5 Acknowledgments

References

Part III

Chapter 20: Biomedical Applications of Polyhydroxyalkanoates

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Skin Tissue Engineering

20.3 Nerve Tissue Engineering

20.4 Cardiac Tissue Engineering

20.5 Dental Tissue Engineering

20.6 Bone Tissue Engineering

20.7 Cartilage Tissue Engineering

20.8 Osteochondral Tissue Engineering

20.9 Drug Delivery

20.10 Conclusions and the Future Potential of PHAs in Biomedical Applications

References

Chapter 21: Bacterial Cellulose

21.1 Introduction

21.2 BC Dressings

21.3 Bacterial Cellulose for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

21.4 Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

References

Part IV

Chapter 22: Molecularly Imprinted Cryogels for Protein Purification

22.1 Introduction

22.2 Molecularly Imprinted Cryogels for Protein Purification

22.3 Some Selected Applications of Molecularly Imprinted Cryogels (MIC) for Macromolecules

22.4 Concluding Remarks And Future Perspectives

References

Chapter 23: Immunogenic Reaction of Implanted Biomaterials from Nature

23.1 Introduction

23.2 Implantation Leads to Tissue Injury

23.3 Inflammatory Responses

23.4 Foreign Body Reaction

23.5 Immunogenic Reactions Towards Natural Biomaterials

23.6 Final Remarks

References

Chapter 24: Chemical Modification of Biomaterials from Nature

24.1 Protein Modification

24.2 Lipid Modifications

24.3 Polysaccharide Chemical Modifications

References

Part V

Chapter 25: Processing of Biomedical Devices for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Applications

25.1 Introduction

25.2 Processing Techniques of Naturally Derived Biomaterial

25.3 Processing Techniques of Natural-Based Polymeric Blends

References

Chapter 26: General Characterization of Physical Properties of Natural-Based Biomaterials

26.1 Introduction

26.2 Bulk Properties

26.3 Surface Properties

26.4 Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 27: General Characterization of Chemical Properties of Natural-Based Biomaterials

27.1 Introduction

27.2 Molecular Weight and Elemental Composition

27.3 Physiological Degradation

27.4 Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 28:

IN VITRO

Biological Testing in the Development of New Devices

28.1 Introduction

28.2 Cytotoxicity Assays

28.3 Evaluation of Cell Morphology and Distribution

28.4 Cell Viability Assays

28.5 Cell Proliferation Assays

28.6 Biochemical Analysis

28.7 Genotypic Expression Analysis

28.8 Histological Assessment

28.9

IN VITRO

Engineered Tissues

28.10 Concluding Remarks

References

Chapter 29: Advanced

IN-VITRO

Cell Culture Methods Using Natural Biomaterials

29.1 Introduction

29.2 Bioreactors

29.3 Hypoxia

29.4 Co-Cultures

29.5 Transfection

29.6 Nanoparticles and Related Systems

29.7 Concluding Remarks

References

Chapter 30: Testing Natural Biomaterials in Animal Models

30.1 Laboratory Animals as Tools in Biomaterials Testing

30.2 Inflammation and Host Reaction

30.3 Animal Models for Tissue Engineering

30.4 Final Remarks

References

Part VI

Chapter 31: Delivery Systems Made of Natural-Origin Polymers for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Applications

31.1 Introduction

31.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Natural Polymers-Based Delivery Systems

31.3 Fundamentals of Drug Delivery

31.4

IN VITRO

and

IN VIVO

Applications of Natural-Based Delivery Systems

31.5 Concluding Remarks

References

Chapter 32: Translational Research Into New Clinical Applications

32.1 Introduction

32.2 Cardiovascular System Applications

32.3 Integumentary System Applications

32.4 Musculoskeletal System Applications

32.5 Nervous System Applications

32.6 Respiratory System Applications

32.7 Gastrointestinal System Applications

32.8 From Idea to Product

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 33: Challenges and Opportunities of Natural Biomaterials for Advanced Devices and Therapies

33.1 Introduction

33.2 Challenges of Natural Biomaterials

33.3 Opportunities of Natural Biomaterials

33.4 Final Remarks

References

Chapter 34: Adhesives Inspired by Marine Mussels

34.1 Introduction

34.2 Requirements for a Bioadhesive

34.3 Marine Mussels

34.4 Bulk Adhesion Testing

34.5 Extracted Mussel Adhesive Proteins

34.6 Mimics of Mussel Adhesive

34.7 Conclusions

Acknowledgement

References

Chapter 35: Final Comments and Remarks

Index

EULA

List of Tables

Chapter 2

Table 2.1

Chapter 4

Table 4.1

Chapter 7

Table 7.1

Chapter 8

Table 8.1

Chapter 9

Table 9.1

Chapter 11

Table 11.1

Table 11.2

Chapter 12

Table 12.1

Table 12.2

Chapter 15

Table 15.1

Chapter 20

Table 20.1

Table 20.2

Table 20.3

Table 20.4

Table 20.5

Table 20.6

Chapter 27

Table 27.1

Chapter 29

Table 29.1

Chapter 30

Table 30.1

Chapter 31

Table 31.1

Chapter 32

Table 32.1

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

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