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- Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
- Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
- Serie: Sybex Study Guide
- Sprache: Englisch
The best practice and preparation for the UPDATED CCNA certification exam
CCNA Certification Practice Tests, Second Edition, is the perfect way to practice for updated certification Exam 200-301 v1.1 as you prepare to take your IT career to the next level. The book includes 1,200 domain-by-domain practice questions, so you can hone your test-taking skill and succeed in obtaining your certification. The CCNA certification has been revised and redesigned, and this updated second edition covers the latest exam objectives, including network fundamentals, network access, IP connectivity, IP services, security fundamentals, and automation and programmability.
You also get one year of FREE access to the online text bank, so you can work through practice questions from anywhere, reinforcing your skills and knowledge. The CCNA certification proves your skill in a broad range of fundamentals, helping you progress in any IT career. And after you work through these test questions, you'll be thoroughly ready to pass the exam!
- Study 100% of the topics covered on the Cisco CCNA certification exam
- Get access to 1,200 practice questions, in the book and online
- Gain familiarity with the wording of test questions so you're prepared on test day
- Identify the test objectives you need the most work in so you can maximize your study time
This Sybex collection of practice questions is perfect for anyone wanting to earn their CCNA certification, and it pairs well with the CCNA Certification Study Guide: Exam 200-301 v1.1, Second Edition.
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Table of Contents
Cover
Table of Contents
Title Page
Copyright
Acknowledgments
About the Author
About the Technical Editor
Introduction
Cisco’s Network Certification
Where Do You Take the Exams?
How to Use This Book and the Interactive Online Learning Environment and Test Bank
CCNA (200-301 v1.1) Exam Objectives
CCNA (200-301 v1.1) Exam Delta Objectives
Using This Book to Practice
How to Contact the Publisher
Chapter 1: Network Fundamentals (Domain 1)
Chapter 2: Network Access (Domain 2)
Chapter 3: IP Connectivity (Domain 3)
Chapter 4: IP Services (Domain 4)
Chapter 5: Security Fundamentals (Domain 5)
Chapter 6: Automation and Programmability (Domain 6)
Chapter 7: Practice Exam 1
Chapter 8: Practice Exam 2
Appendix: Answers to Review Questions
Chapter 1: Network Fundamentals (Domain 1)
Chapter 2: Network Access (Domain 2)
Chapter 3: IP Connectivity (Domain 3)
Chapter 4: IP Services (Domain 4)
Chapter 5: Security Fundamentals (Domain 5)
Chapter 6: Automation and Programmability (Domain 6)
Chapter 7: Practice Exam 1
Chapter 8: Practice Exam 2
Index
End User License Agreement
List of Tables
Introduction
TABLE 1 1.0 Network Fundamentals (20%)
TABLE 2 2.0 Network Access (20%)
TABLE 3 3.0 IP Connectivity (25%)
TABLE 4 4.0 IP Services (10%)
TABLE 5 5.0 Security Fundamentals (15%)
TABLE 6 6.0 Automation and Programmability (10%)
TABLE 7 Delta objectives
Guide
Cover
Table of Contents
Title Page
Copyright
Acknowledgments
About the Author
About the Technical Editor
Introduction
Begin Reading
Appendix: Answers to Review Questions
Index
End User License Agreement
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CCNA®Certification Practice TestsExam 200-301 v1.1
Second Edition
Jon Buhagiar
Copyright © 2025 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.
Published simultaneously in Canada and the United Kingdom.
ISBNs: 9781394206575 (paperback), 9781394206629 (ePDF), 9781394206612 (ePub)
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at www.wiley.com/go/permission.
Trademarks: WILEY, the Wiley logo, and Sybex are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates, in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. CCNA is a registered trademark of Cisco Technologies, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
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Acknowledgments
I would like to thank my wife, Teresa. She has had so much patience during the writing of this book. I would also like to thank the many people who made this book possible, including the following: Kenyon Brown at Wiley Publishing for giving me the opportunity to write this book; Kim Wimpsett, for working with me as the developmental editor and making the entire project seamless; Saravanan Dakshinamurthy, for helping with production editing and guiding me through the process; Ben Piper, for serving as technical reviewer to ensure I didn’t miss any details; and Elizabeth Welch, for the many edits that helped make this book a polished product. Thank you to the many other people I’ve never met who worked behind the scenes to make this book a success.
About the Author
Jon Buhagiar, BS/ITM, MCSE, CCNA, is an information technology professional with two decades of experience in higher education and the private sector.
Jon is currently the director of information technology at RareMed Solutions. In this role, he manages projects related to the IT infrastructure and cloud services that serve multiple pharmacies operated by RareMed Solutions. In addition, he is responsible for the technology that supports hundreds of care specialists who raise the quality of life for many patients all over the world.
Jon was previously the supervisor of network operations at Pittsburgh Technical College, where he managed the data center, network infrastructure operations, and IT operations and was involved in managing projects supporting the quality of education at the college. He also served as an adjunct instructor in the college’s School of Information Technology department, where he taught courses for Microsoft and Cisco certification. Jon has been an instructor for 20+ years with several colleges in the Pittsburgh area since the introduction of the Windows NT MCSE in 1998.
Jon earned a bachelor of science degree in information technology management from Western Governors University. He also achieved an associate degree in business management from Pittsburgh Technical College. His most recent certifications are Windows Server Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE) and the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification. Other certifications include CompTIA Network+, CompTIA A+, and CompTIA Project+.
In addition to his professional and teaching roles, Jon has authored the CCNA Routing and Switching Practice Tests: Exam 100-105, Exam 200-105, and Exam 200-125 (Sybex, 2017); CompTIA Network+ Review Guide: Exam N10-007, 4th Edition (Sybex, 2018), and CompTIA A+ Deluxe Study Guide: Exam 220-1102 (Sybex, 2022), CompTIA Network+ Study Guide: Exam N10-009 (Sybex Study Guide), along with Todd Lammle (Sybex, 2024). He has also served as the technical editor for the second edition of the CompTIA Cloud+ Study Guide (Sybex, 2016); CCNA Security Study Guide: Exam 210-260 (Sybex, 2018); CCNA Cloud Complete Study Guide: Exam 210-451 and Exam 210-455 (Sybex, 2018); CCNP Enterprise Certification Study Guide: Implementing (Sybex, 2018); Operating Cisco Enterprise Network Core Technologies: Exam 300-401 (Sybex, 2020). Jon has spoken at several conferences about spam and email systems. He is an active radio electronics hobbyist and has held a ham radio license for the past 20 years, KB3KGS. He experiments with electronics and has a strong focus on the Internet of Things (IoT).
About the Technical Editor
Ben Piper is a consultant and instructor who has authored multiple books and taught more than 20 training courses covering cloud, networking, programming, and DevOps. You can contact Ben by visiting his website: https://benpiper.com.
Introduction
CCNA Certification Practice Tests: Exam 200-301 is a companion volume to the CCNA Certification Study Guide. If you’re looking to test your knowledge before you take the CCNA exam, this book will help you by providing a combination of 1,200 questions that cover the CCNA objectives.
If you’re just starting to prepare for the CCNA exam, I highly recommend that you start with CCNA Certification Study Guide, Volume 1 and CCNA Certification Study Guide, Volume 2, both by Todd Lammle (Sybex, 2024), to help you learn about each of the objectives covered in the CCNA exam. Once you’re ready to test your knowledge, use this book to find places where you may need to study more or practice for the exam itself.
Since it is a companion to the CCNA Certification Study Guide books for Exam 200-301, this book is designed to be similar to taking the CCNA certification exam. It contains scenarios and standard multiple-choice questions similar to those you may encounter in the certification exam itself. The book contains eight chapters: six objective-centric chapters with 100 to 250 questions, weighted by the objectives, and two chapters that contain 100-question practice tests to simulate taking the exam. The bulk of the questions are in the IP Connectivity objective.
Cisco’s Network Certification
It used to be that to secure the holy grail of Cisco certifications—the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE)—you passed only one written test before being faced with a grueling, formidable hands-on lab. This intensely daunting, all-or-nothing approach made it nearly impossible to succeed and predictably didn’t work out too well for most people. Cisco responded to this issue by creating a series of new certifications, which not only made it easier to eventually win the highly coveted CCIE prize, but gave employers a way to accurately rate and measure the skill levels of prospective and current employees. This exciting paradigm shift in Cisco’s certification path truly opened doors that few were allowed through before!
Beginning in 1998, obtaining the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification was the first milestone in the Cisco certification climb, as well as the official prerequisite for each of the more advanced levels. Today, the Cisco CCNA exam remains as important in the scheme of Cisco certification as it was 20+ years ago. Of course, you can imagine that what we learned two decades ago has changed significantly, and so has the current Cisco CCNA exam. The CCNA exam is less focused on routing and switching than prior exams and more focused on a wider spectrum of technologies. The technologies include virtualization, wireless, and software-defined networking, just to name a few.
In May 2023, Cisco made an exciting and welcomed announcement about their certification offerings. The news is that the exam numbers no longer change, from exam to exam! This truly is exciting news for everyone who is in the midst of studying for a CCNA. Cisco has adopted a new policy of point releases for their exams when there is less than 20% of changes to the objectives. The current CCNA exam is now version 1.1 for the 200-301, which means that less than 20% changed since the last version of 1.0 of the 200-301. If more than 20% changes from exam to exam, then the major version will change to version 2.0, 3.0, and beyond.
The prior CCNA exam of 200-301 was retroactively assigned the version of v1.0.
The news gets even better because Cisco has published exactly what has changed from version 1.0 to version 1.1 for the 200-301 exam. In the future, when the minor or major version changes, Cisco is committed to publishing the delta objectives for each revision. The exam number will never change for these versions, so you can stay on pace for obtaining your certification.
Since the last release of the CCNA certification exam 200-301 v1.0, Cisco has retired the Cisco Certified Entry Network Technician (CCENT). You are now required to take the CCNA certification in one exam (200-301 v1.1), and there are no prerequisites and no separate parts as there were in the past CCNA exams. Cisco has introduced an entry-level exam called the Cisco Certified Support Technician (CCST) Networking Exam. The CCST exam is aimed at entry-level technicians who support and maintain Cisco equipment. The CCST has not replaced the CCENT, and rest assured, the CCNA is still the benchmark for network professionals.
Cisco Certified Network Associate ( CCNA )
For the uninitiated, the CompTIA A+ and Network+ certifications aren’t official prerequisites, but know that Cisco does expect you to have that type and level of experience before embarking on your Cisco certification journey. If you are just starting out on the journey of Cisco certification and prefer to stick with Cisco-centric material, a good starting point is the book CCNA Certification Study Guide, Volume 1: Exam 200-301 by Todd Lammle (Sybex, 2024), which includes many of the introductory topics you are expected to know by the time you start the CCNA exam process.
All of this gets us to the current day, when the climb to Cisco supremacy got much harder again. The fact that the certification process is getting harder really works better for you in the long run, because that which is harder to obtain only becomes that much more valuable when you finally do, right? Yes, indeed!
The CCNA (200-301) exam is extremely hard and covers a lot of material, so you have to really know your stuff. Taking a Cisco class or spending months with hands-on experience is definitely a requirement to succeed when faced with this monster! However, the CCNA certification is the most popular Cisco certification by far because it’s the most sought-after certification by all employers.
And once you have your CCNA, you don’t have to stop there—you can choose to continue and achieve an even higher certification, called the Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP). There are various certifications, and each one focuses on a specialty area. The CCNP Enterprise certification is still the most popular, with the Security certification coming in at a close second. And I’ve got to tell you that the Data Center certification is quickly catching up. Also good to know is that anyone with a CCNP specialty certification has all the skills and knowledge needed to attempt the notoriously dreaded but coveted CCIE specialty lab. But just becoming a CCNA can land you that job you’ve dreamed about, and that’s what this book is all about: helping you get and keep a great job!
Why Become a CCNA?
Cisco, like Microsoft and other vendors that provide certification, has created the certification process to give administrators a set of skills and to equip prospective employers with a way to measure those skills or match certain criteria. And as you probably know, becoming a CCNA is certainly the initial, key step on a successful journey toward a new, highly rewarding, and sustainable networking career.
The CCNA program was created to provide a solid introduction, not only to switching and IP connectivity but also to internetworking in general, making it helpful to you in areas not exclusively Cisco’s. And regarding today’s certification process, it’s not unrealistic that network managers—even those without Cisco equipment—require Cisco certifications for their job applicants. Rest assured, if you make it through the CCNA and are still interested in Cisco and internetworking, you’re headed down a path to certain success!
What Skills Do You Need to Become a CCNA?
This CCNA exam (200-301) tests a candidate for the knowledge and skills required to successfully install, operate, and troubleshoot a small branch office network to a medium-sized enterprise network. The exam includes questions on the operation of IP data networks, LAN switching technologies, IPv6, IP routing technologies, IP services, network device security, and basic troubleshooting. The exam also includes questions on physical and network security, network troubleshooting, and WAN technologies. We also see wireless technology added as an objective, since many networks today consist of wired and wireless technologies.
This CCNA exam has also added an objective domain to consider the expanse of virtualized networking. Both private and public cloud-based networks are included in this objective domain. The CCNA exam added the objective domain of automation and programmability to accommodate this real-world requirement. Much of what we do today must scale and be reproducible with expected results.
How Do You Become a CCNA?
All you have to do is pass the CCNA exam (200-301). Oh, but don’t you wish it were that easy? True, it’s just one test, but it’s a whopper, and to pass it you must possess enough knowledge to understand what the test writers are saying, and you need to know everything I mentioned previously! Hey, it’s hard, but it can be done!
Where Do You Take the Exams?
You may take the CCNA or any Cisco exam at any of the Pearson VUE authorized testing centers. For information, check www.pearsonvue.com or call 877-404-EXAM (3926).
To register for a Cisco exam, follow these steps:
Determine the number of the exam you want to take. (The CCNA exam is 200-301 v1.1.)
Register with the nearest Pearson VUE testing center. At this point, you will be asked to pay for the exam in advance. As of this writing, the CCNA exam is $300. The exams must be taken within one year of payment. You can schedule exams up to six weeks in advance or as late as the day you want to take it—but if you fail a Cisco exam, you must wait five days before you will be allowed to retake it. If something comes up and you need to cancel or reschedule your exam appointment, contact Pearson VUE at least 24 hours in advance.
When you schedule the exam, you’ll get instructions regarding all appointment and cancellation procedures, the ID requirements, and information about the testing-center location.
Pearson VUE has recently introduced OnVUE online proctored exams. Currently on their registration page they urge you to schedule an OnVUE online proctored exam that can be taken from the comfort of your home.
Tips for Taking Your Cisco Exams
The Cisco exams contain about 50–60 questions and must be completed in about 120 minutes or less. This information can change per exam. You must get a score of about 85 percent to pass this exam, but again, each exam can be different.
Many questions on the exam have answer choices that at first glance look identical, especially the syntax questions! So remember to read through the choices carefully because close just doesn’t cut it. If you get commands in the wrong order or forget one measly character, you’ll get the question wrong. So, practice; do the hands-on exercises found at the end of each chapter in the books CCNA Certification Study Guide, Volume 1, and CCNA Certification Study Guide, Volume 2 by Todd Lammle (Sybex, 2024), and perform them over and over again until they feel natural to you.
Also, never forget that the right answer is the Cisco answer. In many cases, more than one appropriate answer is presented, but the correct answer is the one that Cisco recommends. On the exam, you will always be told to pick one, two, or three options, never “choose all that apply.” The Cisco exam may include the following test formats:
Multiple-choice single answer
Multiple-choice multiple answers
Drag-and-drop
Router simulations
Cisco proctored exams will not show the steps to follow in completing a router interface configuration, but they do allow partial command responses. For example, show run, sho running, or sh running-config would be acceptable.
Here are some general tips for exam success:
Arrive early at the exam center so you can relax and review your study materials.
Read the questions carefully. Don’t jump to conclusions. Make sure you’re clear about exactly what each question asks. “Read twice, answer once,” is what I always tell my students.
When answering multiple-choice questions that you’re not sure about, use the process of elimination to get rid of the obviously incorrect answers first. Doing this greatly improves your odds if you need to make an educated guess.
You can no longer move forward and backward through the Cisco exams, so double-check your answer before clicking Next since you can’t change your mind.
After you complete an exam, you’ll get immediate, online notification of your pass or fail status, a printed examination score report that indicates your pass or fail status, and your exam results by section. (The test administrator will give you the printed score report.) Test scores are automatically forwarded to Cisco within five working days after you take the test, so you don’t need to send your score to them. If you pass the exam, you’ll receive confirmation from Cisco, typically within two to four weeks, sometimes a bit longer.
How to Use This Book and the Interactive Online Learning Environment and Test Bank
This book includes over 1,000 practice test questions, which will help you get ready to pass the CCNA exam. The interactive online learning environment that accompanies CCNA Certification Practice Tests: Exam 200-301, Second Edition provides a robust test bank to help you prepare for the certification exams and increase your chances of passing them the first time! By using this test bank, you can identify weak areas up front and then develop a solid studying strategy using each of these testing features.
The test bank also offers two practice exams. Take these practice exams just as if you were taking the actual exam (without any reference material). When you’ve finished the first exam, move on to the next one to solidify your test-taking skills. If you get more than 90 percent of the answers correct, you’re ready to take the certification exams.
You can access the Sybex interactive online test bank at www.wiley.com/go/sybextestprep.
Like all exams, the CCNA certification from Cisco is updated periodically and may eventually be retired or replaced. At some point after Cisco is no longer offering this exam, the old editions of our books and online tools will be retired. If you have purchased this book after the exam was retired, or are attempting to register in the Sybex online learning environment after the exam was retired, please know that we make no guarantees that this exam’s online Sybex tools will be available once the exam is no longer available.
CCNA (200-301 v1.1) Exam Objectives
Exam objectives are subject to change at any time without prior notice and at Cisco’s sole discretion. Please visit Cisco’s certification website, www.cisco.com/c/en/us/training-events.html, for the latest information on the CCNA exam. Tables 1–6 cover the CCNA (200-301 v1.1) exam objectives.
TABLE 1 1.0 Network Fundamentals (20%)
Objective
Chapter
1.1 Explain the role and function of network components
1
1.1.a Routers
1
1.1.b Layer 2 and Layer 3 switches
1
1.1.c Next-generation firewalls and IPS
1
1.1.d Access points
1
1.1.e Controllers
1
1.1.f Endpoints
1
1.1.g Servers
1
1.1h PoE
1.2 Describe characteristics of network topology architectures
1
1.2.a Two-tier
1
1.2.b Three-tier
1
1.2.c Spine-leaf
1
1.2.d WAN
1
1.2.e Small office/home office (SOHO)
1
1.2.f On-premises and cloud
1
1.3 Compare physical interface and cabling types
1
1.3.a Single-mode fiber, multimode fiber, copper
1
1.3.b Connections (Ethernet shared media and point-to-point)
1
1.4 Identify interface and cable issues (collisions, errors, mismatch duplex, and/or speed)
1
1.5 Compare TCP to UDP
1
1.6 Configure and verify IPv4 addressing and subnetting
1
1.7 Describe private IPv4 addressing
1
1.8 Configure and verify IPv6 addressing and prefix
1
1.9 Compare IPv6 address types
1
1.9.a Unicast (global, unique local, and link local)
1
1.9.b Anycast
1
1.9.c Multicast
1
1.9.d Modified EUI 64
1
1.10 Verify IP parameters for Client OS (Windows, Mac OS, Linux)
1
1.11 Describe wireless principles
1
1.11.a Nonoverlapping Wi-Fi channels
1
1.11.b SSID
1
1.11.c RF
1
1.11.d Encryption
1
1.12 Explain virtualization fundamentals (server virtualization, containers, and VRFs)
1
1.13 Describe switching concepts
1
1.13.a MAC learning and aging
1
1.13.b Frame switching
1
1.13.c Frame flooding
1
1.13.d MAC address table
1
TABLE 2 2.0 Network Access (20%)
Objective
Chapter
2.1 Configure and verify VLANs (normal range) spanning multiple switches
2
2.1.a Access ports (data and voice)
2
2.1.b Default VLAN
2
2.1.c InterVLAN Connectivity
2
2.2 Configure and verify interswitch connectivity
2
2.2.a Trunk ports
2
2.2.b 802.1Q
2
2.2.c Native VLAN
2
2.3 Configure and verify Layer 2 discovery protocols (Cisco Discovery Protocol and LLDP)
2
2.4 Configure and verify (Layer 2/Layer 3) EtherChannel (LACP)
2
2.5 Interpret basic operations of Rapid PVST+ Spanning Tree Protocol
2
2.5.a Root port, root bridge (primary/secondary), and other port names
2
2.5.b Port states and roles
2
2.5.c PortFast
2
2.5.d Root guard, loop guard, BPDU filter, and BPDU guard
2
2.6 Describe Cisco Wireless Architectures and AP modes
2
2.7 Describe physical infrastructure connections of WLAN components (AP, WLC, access/trunk ports, and LAG)
2
2.8 Describe network device management access (Telnet, SSH, HTTP, HTTPS, console, and TACACS+/RADIUS, and cloud managed)
2
2.9 Interpret the wireless LAN GUI configuration for client connectivity, such as WLAN creation, security settings, QoS profiles, and advanced settings
2
TABLE 3 3.0 IP Connectivity (25%)
Objective
Chapter
3.1 Interpret the components of a routing table
3
3.1.a Routing protocol code
3
3.1.b Prefix
3
3.1.c Network mask
3
3.1.d Next hop
3
3.1.e Administrative distance
3
3.1.f Metric
3
3.1.g Gateway of last resort
3
3.2 Determine how a router makes a forwarding decision by default
3
3.2.a Longest prefix match
3
3.2.b Administrative distance
3
3.2.c Routing protocol metric
3
3.3 Configure and verify IPv4 and IPv6 static routing
3
3.3.a Default route
3
3.3.b Network route
3
3.3.c Host route
3
3.3.d Floating static
3
3.4 Configure and verify single area OSPFv2
3
3.4.a Neighbor adjacencies
3
3.4.b Point-to-point
3
3.4.c Broadcast (DR/BDR selection)
3
3.4.d Router ID
3
3.5 Describe the purpose, functions, and concepts of first hop redundancy protocol
3
TABLE 4 4.0 IP Services (10%)
Objective
Chapter
4.1 Configure and verify inside source NAT using static and pools
4
4.2 Configure and verify NTP operating in a client and server mode
4
4.3 Explain the role of DHCP and DNS within the network
4
4.4 Explain the function of SNMP in network operations
4
4.5 Describe the use of syslog features including facilities and levels
4
4.6 Configure and verify DHCP client and relay
4
4.7 Explain the forwarding per-hop behavior (PHB) for QoS such as classification, marking, queuing, congestion, policing, shaping
4
4.8 Configure network devices for remote access using SSH
4
4.9 Describe the capabilities and function of TFTP/FTP in the network
4
TABLE 5 5.0 Security Fundamentals (15%)
Objective
Chapter
5.1 Define key security concepts (threats, vulnerabilities, exploits, and mitigation techniques)
5
5.2 Describe security program elements (user awareness, training, and physical access control)
5
5.3 Configure device access control using local passwords
5
5.4 Describe security password policy elements, such as management, complexity, and password alternatives (multifactor authentication, certificates, and biometrics)
5
5.5 Describe IPsec remote access and site-to-site VPNs
5
5.6 Configure and verify access control lists
5
5.7 Configure Layer 2 security features (DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, and port security)
5
5.8 Compare authentication, authorization, and accounting concepts
5
5.9 Describe wireless security protocols (WPA, WPA2, and WPA3)
5
5.10 Configure and verify WLAN within the GUI using WPA2 PSK
5
TABLE 6 6.0 Automation and Programmability (10%)
Objective
Chapter
6.1 Explain how automation impacts network management
6
6.2 Compare traditional networks with controller-based networking
6
6.3 Describe controller-based and software defined architectures (overlay, underlay, and fabric)
6
6.3.a Separation of control plane and data plane
6
6.3.b Northbound and southbound APIs
6
6.4 Explain AI (generative and predictive) and machine learning in network operations
6
6.5 Describe characteristics of REST-based APIs (Authentication types, CRUD, HTTP verbs, and data encoding)
6
6.6 Recognize the capabilities of configuration management mechanisms, such as Ansible and Terraform
6
6.7 Recognize components of JSON-encoded data
6
CCNA (200-301 v1.1) Exam Delta Objectives
Studying to take a Cisco exam takes time, lots of time! Understandably, we can find ourselves in the middle of studying for one exam, such as the prior CCNA (200-301 v1.0) exam, only to find out it is being retired and replaced with the CCNA (200-301 v1.1). To maintain your momentum, you will find yourself frantically looking at what exactly changed from the past exam to the current exam. For this purpose, I have included the delta exam objectives in this book. These delta objectives are the new or changed objectives that were not present on the prior exam or were not emphasized in the prior exam. This section is only a guide for you to prepare for the transition to the current certification of CCNA (200-301 v1.1). This section is not the only portion you must study in addition to the prior study material.
Exam objectives are subject to change at any time without prior notice and at Cisco’s sole discretion. Please visit Cisco’s certification website (www.cisco.com/c/en/us/training-events.html) for the latest information on the CCNA (200-301 v1.1) exam. Table 7 covers the differences between the prior CCNA (200-301 v1.0) exam and the new CCNA (200-301 v1.1) exam objectives.
TABLE 7 Delta objectives
Objective
Version
2.5 Interpret basic operations of Rapid PVST+ Spanning TreeProtocol2.5.a Root port, root bridge (primary/secondary), and other port names2.5.b Port states and roles2.5.c PortFast
1.0
2.5 Interpret basic operations of Rapid PVST+ Spanning TreeProtocol2.5.a Root port, root bridge (primary/secondary), and other port names2.5.b Port states and roles2.5.c PortFast2.5.d Root guard, loop guard, BPDU filter, and BPDU guard
1.1
2.8 Describe AP and WLC management access (Telnet, SSH,HTTP, HTTPS, console, and TACACS+/RADIUS)
1.0
2.8 Describe network device management access (Telnet, SSH, HTTP, HTTPS, console, TACACS+/RADIUS, and cloud managed)
1.1
6.4 Compare traditional campus device management with Cisco DNA Center enabled device management
1.0
6.4 Explain AI (generative and predictive) and machine learning in network operations
1.1
6.5 Describe characteristics of REST-based APIs (CRUD, HTTP verbs, and data encoding)
1.0
6.5 Describe characteristics of REST-based APIs (authentication types, CRUD, HTTP verbs, and data encoding)
1.1
6.6 Recognize the capabilities of configuration management mechanisms, such as Puppet, Chef, and Ansible
1.0
6.6 Recognize the capabilities of configuration management mechanisms, such as Ansible and Terraform
1.1
Using This Book to Practice
This book is composed of eight chapters. Each of the first six chapters covers a domain, with a variety of questions that can help test your real-world, scenario, and best practices networking knowledge. The final two chapters are complete practice exams that can serve as timed practice tests to help determine if you’re ready for the CCNA exam.
I recommend taking the first practice exam to help identify where you may need to spend more study time and then using the domain-specific chapters to test where your domain knowledge is weak. Once you’re ready, take the second practice exam to make sure you’ve covered all the material and are ready to attempt the CCNA exam.
The book is separated into eight chapters, six chapters to reflect the major objectives and two chapters with practice tests:
Chapter 1
: Network Fundamentals (Domain 1)
Chapter 2
: Network Access (Domain 2)
Chapter 3
: IP Connectivity (Domain 3)
Chapter 4
: IP Services (Domain 4)
Chapter 5
: Security Fundamentals (Domain 5)
Chapter 6
: Automation and Programmability (Domain 6)
Chapter 7
: Practice Exam 1
Chapter 8
: Practice Exam 2
How to Contact the Publisher
If you believe you have found a mistake in this book, please bring it to our attention. At John Wiley & Sons, we understand how important it is to provide our customers with accurate content, but even with our best efforts an error may occur.
In order to submit your possible errata, please email it to our Customer Service Team at [email protected] with the subject line “Possible Book Errata Submission.”
Chapter 1Network Fundamentals (Domain 1)
THE CCNA EXAM TOPICS COVERED IN THIS PRACTICE TEST INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
1.0 Network Fundamentals
1.1 Explain the role and function of network components
1.1.a Routers
1.1.b Layer 2 and Layer 3 switches
1.1.c Next-generation firewalls and IPS
1.1.d Access points
1.1.e Controllers
1.1.f Endpoints
1.1.g Servers
1.1.h PoE
1.2 Describe the characteristics of network topology architectures
1.2.a Two-tier
1.2.b Three-tier
1.2.c Spine-leaf
1.2.d WAN
1.2.e Small office/home office (SOHO)
1.2.f On-premises and cloud
1.3 Compare physical interface and cabling types
1.3.a Single-mode fiber, multimode fiber, copper
1.3.b Connections (Ethernet shared media and point-to-point)
1.4 Identify interface and cable issues (collisions, errors, mismatch duplex, and/or speed)
1.5 Compare TCP to UDP
1.6 Configure and verify IPv4 addressing and subnetting
1.7 Describe private IPv4 addressing
1.8 Configure and verify IPv6 addressing and prefix
1.9 Compare IPv6 address types
1.9.a Unicast (global, unique local, and link local)
1.9.b Anycast
1.9.c Multicast
1.9.d Modified EUI 64
1.10 Verify IP parameters for Client OS (Windows, Mac OS, Linux)
1.11 Describe wireless principles
1.11.a Nonoverlapping Wi-Fi channels
1.11.b SSID
1.11.c RF
1.11.d Encryption
1.12 Explain virtualization fundamentals (server virtualization, containers, and VRFs)
1.13 Describe switching concepts
1.13.a MAC learning and aging
1.13.b Frame switching
1.13.c Frame flooding
1.13.d MAC address table
How many broadcast domains are present in the network in the following figure?
One broadcast domain
Two broadcast domains
Three broadcast domains
Seven broadcast domains
How many potential collision domains are present in the network in the following figure?
One collision domain
Two collision domains
Three collision domains
Seven collision domains
Which statement is true about collision domains?
All computers in the collision domain have the potential to have a frame collision.
All computers in the collision domain have the potential to receive layer 2 broadcast messages.
All computers in the collision domain have the potential to receive layer 3 broadcast messages.
All computers in the collision domain are set to 10 Mb/s full-duplex.
In the following figure, which would be true if the hub was replaced with a switch?
The number of collision domains would increase.
The number of collision domains would decrease.
The number of broadcast domains would increase.
The number of broadcast domains would decrease.
Considering the following figure, which of the following is a correct statement?
One collision domain exists with one broadcast domain.
Two collision domains exist with one broadcast domain.
Three collision domains exist with two broadcast domains.
Seven collision domains exist with two broadcast domains.
Which component acts as a distribution switch for the physical data center?
Top of Rack switch
End of Row switch
Core switch
Virtual switch
Which advantage(s) are gained using switches?
Low latency
Software switching
High cost
All of the above
Which is a correct statement when hubs are replaced with switches?
The replacement increases collision domains.
The replacement decreases collision domains.
The replacement increases broadcast domains.
The replacement decreases broadcast domains.
Which is a function of a layer 2 switch?
Forwarding the data based on logical addressing
Repeating the electrical signal to all ports
Learning the MAC address by examining the destination MAC addresses
Determining the forwarding interfaces based upon the destination MAC address and tables
What is a reason a network administrator would segment a network with a switch?
To create more broadcast domains
To create isolation of ARP messages
To create fewer collision domains
To isolate traffic between segments
What is the maximum wire speed of a single port on a 48-port Gigabit Ethernet switch?
1,000 Mb/s
2 Gb/s
48 Gb/s
96 Gb/s
Which statement describes the microsegmentation that a switch provides?
All of the ports on the switch create a single collision domain.
Each port on the switch segments broadcasts.
Each port on the switch creates its own collision domain.
Each port on the switch creates an isolation for layer 2 broadcasts.
Given the information in the following figure, which statement is true when Computer A needs to communicate with Computer F?
Switch A and Switch B will flood the frame across all ports.
Only Switch A will flood the frame across all ports.
Only Switch B will flood the frame across all ports.
Switch A will flood the frame across all ports; Switch B will forward traffic only to Computer F’s port.
When firewalls are placed in a network, which zone contains Internet-facing services?
Outside zone
Enterprise network zone
Demilitarized zone
Inside zone
According to best practices, what is the proper placement of a firewall?
Only between the internal network and the Internet
At key security boundaries
In the DMZ
Only between the DMZ and the Internet
Which is a false statement about firewalls?
Firewalls can protect a network from external attacks.
Firewalls are commonly deployed to protect a network from internal attacks.
Firewalls can provide stateful packet inspection.
Firewalls can control application traffic.
Which of the following statements does not represent the logical management of a firewall?
All physical access to the firewall should be tightly controlled.
All firewall policies should be documented.
Firewall logs should be regularly monitored.
Firewalls should allow traffic by default and deny traffic explicitly.
What is the reason firewalls are considered stateful?
Firewalls keep track of the zone states.
Firewalls keep accounting on the state of packets.
Firewalls track the state of a TCP conversation.
Firewalls transition between defense states.
You have an Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and two separate Internet connections via different providers. How could you apply the same policies to both connections?
Place both connections into the same zone.
Place each connection into an ISP zone.
Apply the same ACL to both of the interfaces.
Each connection must be managed separately.
Why should servers be placed in the DMZ?
To allow unrestricted access by Internet clients
To allow access to the Internet and the internal network
To allow the server to access the Internet
To restrict the server to the Internet
Which type of device will detect but not prevent unauthorized access?
Firewall
IPS
IDS
Honeypots
Which term describes what it is called when more than one wireless access point (WAP) covers the same SSID?
Broadcast domain
Basic service set
Extended service set
Wireless mesh
Which protocol allows a Lightweight AP (LWAP) to forward data to the wired LAN?
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs)
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP)
Which component allows wireless clients to roam between access points and maintain authentication?
Basic service set
Extended service set
Wireless LAN controller
Service set ID
Why would you use Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) as a connectivity option?
You need support for multicast packets.
You need support for both IPv4 and IPv6 packets.
You need a high amount of bandwidth.
You require encryption.
What is a service-level agreement (SLA) for network connectivity?
It is an agreement of bandwidth between the ISP and the customer.
It is a quality of service agreement between the ISP and the customer.
It is an agreement of uptime between the ISP and the customer.
All of the above.
Which is a valid reason to implement a wireless LAN controller?
Centralized authentication
The use of autonomous WAPs
Multiple SSIDs
Multiple VLANs
Which allows for seamless wireless roaming between access points?
Single SSID
Single service set
802.11ac
Wireless LAN controller
Which is one of the critical functions that a wireless LAN controller performs?
Allows autonomous WAPs
Synchronizes the WAPs with the same IOS
Triangulates users for location lookups
Allows for the use of all frequency channels
Which should be performed at the core layer?
Routing
Supporting clients
Configuring ACLs
Switching
Which network topology design has a centralized switch connecting all of the devices?
Star topology
Full-mesh topology
Partial-mesh topology
Hybrid topology
Which is a direct benefit of a full-mesh topology?
Increased bandwidth
Increased redundancy
Decreased switch count
Increased complexity
Where is the hybrid topology most commonly seen in the three-tier design model?
Core layer
Distribution layer
Access layer
Routing layer
Where is the full-mesh topology commonly seen in the three-tier design model?
Core layer
Distribution layer
Access layer
Routing layer
Where is the star topology most commonly seen in the three-tier design model?
Core layer
Distribution layer
Access layer
Routing layer
Which topology does the collapsed core layer switch use in a two-tier design model?
Star topology
Full-mesh topology
Partial-mesh topology
Hybrid topology
The two-tier design model contains which layer switches?
Core, distribution, and access
Core and distribution
Distribution and access
Internet, core, distribution, and access
You have one campus, which contains 2,000 PCs, and each edge switch will contain 25 to 40 PCs. Based on this layout, which design model should be used?
Collapsed core model
Three-tier model
DOD model
Access model
Which is an accurate statement about the collapsed core design concept?
It is best suited for large-scale networks.
It allows for better bandwidth.
It is best suited for small enterprises.
It bottlenecks bandwidth.
Access layer switches in the three-tier design model perform which task?
Connect to other switches for redundancy
Connect to users
Connect campuses
Connect to the Internet
Distribution layer switches in the three-tier design model perform which task?
Connect to other switches for redundancy
Connect to users
Connect campuses
Connect to the Internet
Core layer switches in the three-tier design model perform which task?
Connect to other switches for redundancy
Connect to users
Connect to campuses
Connect to the Internet
You have four campuses, each containing 500 PCs, and each edge switch will contain 20 to 30 PCs. Based on this layout, which design model should be used?
Collapsed core model
Three-tier model
DoD model
Access model
Which layer in the three-tier model should the redistribution of routing protocols be performed?
Core layer
Distribution layer
Access layer
Routing layer
Which layer in the three-tier model should the collision domains be created?
Core layer
Distribution layer
Access layer
Routing layer
In Cisco’s three-tier architecture, the links between the distribution layer switches indicate what kind of topology?
Full-mesh topology
Partial-mesh topology
Star topology
Ring topology
Which technology provides for a hub-and-spoke design?
E-Tree services
Wireless WAN
E-Line services
E-LAN services
Which is a typical use case for hub-and-spoke WAN design?
Connections for an enterprise spread over a metropolitan area
Connections for an Internet service provider to its customers
Connections between two or more corporate locations
Connection internally inside of a service provider’s network
Which WAN connectivity technology is always configured in a hub-and-spoke topology?
IPsec
MPLS
DMVPN
Metro Ethernet
Which subprotocol inside of the PPP suite is responsible for authentication?
MPLS
NCP
LCP
ACP
Which encapsulation protocol is used to transmit data over serial links?
PPPoE
HDLC
MPLS
X.25
Which authentication method used with PPP uses a nonce (random number) to hash the password and prevent replay attacks?
PAP
PSAP
CHAP
LDAP
Which subprotocol inside of the PPP suite facilitates multilink connections?
MPLS
NCP
LCP
ACP
Which is a benefit of using MLPPP?
Simplified layer 3 configuration
Does not require routing protocols
Does not require authentication protocols
Provides end-to-end encryption
Which configuration will create the multilink interface for an MLPPP connection to an adjoining router?
RouterA(config)#interface multilink 1
RouterA(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
RouterA(config-if)#ppp multilink
RouterA(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
RouterA(config-if)#ppp multilink group 1
RouterA(config)#interface multilink 1
RouterA(config-if)#ppp multilink
RouterA(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
RouterA(config)#interface multilink 1
RouterA(config-if)#encapsulation ppp multilink
RouterA(config)#interface multilink 1
RouterA(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
RouterA(config-if)#ppp multilink group 1
You need to set up PPP authentication for RouterA. The adjoining router is named RouterB, and both routers will have a matching password of
cisco
. Which commands will achieve this?
RouterA(config)#username RouterA password cisco
RouterA(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
RouterA(config-if)#ppp authentication chap pap
RouterA(config)#username RouterB password cisco
RouterA(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
RouterA(config-if)#ppp authentication chap pap
RouterA(config)#username RouterA cisco
RouterA(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
RouterA(config-if)#ppp authentication chap pap
RouterA(config)#username RouterA password cisco
RouterA(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
RouterA(config-if)#authentication chap pap
In the following figure, what does the line
LCP closed
mean?
The LCP process has completed.
The router does not have an IP address configured.
The serial line is disconnected.
The LCP process has not completed.
You have obtained an ADSL circuit at a remote office for central office connectivity. What will you need to configure on the remote office router?
Metro Ethernet
PPPoE
PPP
MPLS
Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure are examples of what?
Public cloud providers
Private cloud providers
Hybrid cloud providers
Dynamic cloud providers
You are looking to create a fault-tolerant colocation site for your servers at a cloud provider. Which type of cloud provider would you be searching for?
PaaS
IaaS
SaaS
BaaS
Which is not a NIST criterion for cloud computing?
Resource pooling
Rapid elasticity
Automated billing
Measured service
Which term describes the type of cloud an internal IT department hosting virtualization for a company would host?
Public cloud
Elastic cloud
Private cloud
Internal cloud
What is the role of a cloud services catalog?
It defines the capabilities for the cloud.
It defines the available VMs for creation in the cloud.
It defines the available VMs running in the cloud.
It defines the drivers for VMs in the cloud.
A hosted medical records service is an example of which cloud model?
PaaS
IaaS
SaaS
BaaS
A hosted environment that allows you to write and run programs without having to manage the underlying operating system is an example of which cloud model?
PaaS
IaaS
SaaS
BaaS
Which cloud connectivity method allows for seamless transition between public clouds?
MPLS VPN
Internet VPN
Intercloud exchange
Private WAN
Which option is not a consideration when converting to an email SaaS application if the majority of users are internal?
Internal bandwidth usage
External bandwidth usage
Location of the users
Branch office connectivity to the Internet
You purchase a VM on a public cloud and plan to create a VPN tunnel to the cloud provider. Your IP network is 172.16.0.0/12, and the provider has assigned an IP address in the 10.0.0.0/8 network. What virtual network function (VNF) will you need from the provider to communicate with the VM?
Virtual switch
Virtual firewall
Virtual router
Another IP scheme at the provider
Which protocol would you use to synchronize the VM in the public cloud with an internal time source at your premises?
DNS
rsync
NTP
VPN
Which cable type would you use to connect a switch to a switch?
Straight-through cable
Crossover cable
Rolled cable
Shielded cable
Which fiber optic standard utilizes a 50 micron core?
UTP
Multimode
Single-mode
STP
Which type of cable would be used to connect a computer to a switch for management of the switch?
Straight-through cable
Crossover cable
Rollover cable
Shielded cable
Which specification for connectivity is currently used in data centers for lower cost and simplicity?
10GBase-T
40GBase-T
10GBase-CX
100GBase-TX
If you had an existing installation of Cat5e on your campus, what is the highest speed you could run?
10 Mb/s
100 Mb/s
1 Gb/s
10 Gb/s
Which statement is correct about straight-through cables and crossover cables?
Crossover cables are wired with pins 1 through 8 on one side and 8 through 1 on the other side.
Crossover cables are wired with the 568B specification on both sides.
Straight-through cables are wired with the 568B specification on one side and the 568A specification on the other side.
Crossover cables are wired with the 568B specification on one side and the 568A specification on the other side.
In the following figure, PPP is negotiating the username and password for the adjacent router. You are debugging PPP on the local router. What needs to be done to fix the problem?
Configure PAP on this router.
Configure PPP encapsulation on this router.
Verify that the local username matches the adjacent router’s hostname and the passwords match.
Verify that the remote username matches the adjacent router’s hostname and the passwords match.
Which device is responsible for adding the label to an MPLS packet?
Customer edge (CE) router
Provider edge (PE) router
Customer premise switch
Label switch routers (LSR)
What is the term that defines the end of the provider’s responsibility and the beginning of the customer’s responsibility?
CPE
CO
Local loop
Demarc
What is the speed of a DS1 connection in North America?
2.048 Mb/s
44.736 Mb/s
1.544 Mb/s
622.08 Mb/s
Which command would you run to diagnose a possible line speed or duplex issue?
show speed
show duplex
show interface status
show diagnostics
In the following figure, what can you conclude about the interface or node?
The interface is shut down.
The interface is negotiated at half-duplex.
There is a duplex mismatch on the interface.
The cabling is shorted on the interface.
In the following figure, what can you conclude about the interface or node?
The interface is shut down.
The interface is negotiated at half-duplex.
There is a duplex mismatch on the interface.
The cabling is shorted on the interface.
You have just resolved a problem and now need to monitor the problem on the interface. How would you reset the error counts for a single interface?
reset counters interface fast 0/1
clear interface fast 0/1
clear counters interface fast 0/1
clear statistics interface fast 0/1
In the following figure, what can you conclude about the interface or node?
The interface is shut down.
The interface is negotiated at half-duplex.
The interface is operating normally.
The cable is disconnected for the node.
A router is connected to the switch via a Fast Ethernet interface. Intermittently you experience an outage. What should be done first to remedy the problem? Refer to the following figure.
The speed and duplex should be set statically.
Change the VLAN to a less crowded VLAN.
Change the switchport mode to a trunk.
Set the switchport to auto-negotiate.
In the following figure, what can you conclude about the interface or node?
There are no problems with the interface.
The interface is auto-negotiating speed and duplex.
There are a large number of broadcasts.
The node needs a faster network interface.
You have statically set an interface to 100 Mb/s full-duplex. However, the device you are plugging in will not work. Which command(s) would you use to set speed and duplex back to auto-negotiate?
speed auto
duplex auto
speed autonegotiate
duplex autonegotiate
switchport autonegotiate
interface autonegotiate
You have auto-negotiation turned off on the node, but it is turned on at the switch’s interface connecting the node. The interface is a 10/100/1000 Mb/s interface and the node is 100 Mb/s full-duplex. What will the outcome be when you plug in the node?
The switch interface will be set to the 100 Mb/s full-duplex.
The switch interface will be set to the 100 Mb/s half-duplex.
The switch interface will be set to the 10 Mb/s full-duplex.
The switch interface will be set to the 10 Mb/s half-duplex.
You plug a 100 Mb/s hub into a switch. What is the expected outcome?
The switch interface will be set to the 100 Mb/s full-duplex.
The switch interface will be set to the 100 Mb/s half-duplex.
The switch interface will be set to the 10 Mb/s full-duplex.
The switch interface will be set to the 10 Mb/s half-duplex.
You want to see the status of all speed and duplex negotiations for all interfaces. Which command would you use?
show run
show interfaces counters
show interfaces status
show counters interfaces
Flow control can typically be found at which layer of the OSI?
Transport layer
Network layer
Data Link layer
Session layer
Which protocol requires the programmer to deal with lost segments?
SSL
TCP
UDP
NMS
Which is a correct statement about the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)?
TCP is a connectionless protocol.
TCP allows for error correction.
TCP is faster than UDP.
TCP allows for retransmission of lost segments.
Which statement correctly describes what happens when a web browser initiates a request to a web server?
The sender allocates a port dynamically above 1024 and associates it with the request.
The receiver allocates a port dynamically above 1024 and associates it with the request.
The sender allocates a port dynamically below 1024 and associates it with the request.
The receiver allocates a port dynamically below 1024 and associates it with the request.
Which protocol and port number is associated with SMTP?
UDP/69
UDP/68
UDP/53
TCP/25
How does TCP guarantee delivery of segments to the receiver?
Via the destination port
TCP checksums
Window size
Sequence and acknowledgment numbers
When a programmer decides to use UDP as a transport protocol, what is a decision factor?
Redundancy of acknowledgment is not needed.
Guaranteed delivery of segments is required.
Windowing flow control is required.
A virtual circuit is required.
Which mechanism allows for programs running on a server (daemons) to listen for requests through the process called binding?
Headers
Port numbers
MAC address
Checksums
Which is a correct statement about sliding windows used with TCP?
The window size is established during the three-way handshake.
Sliding windows allow for data of different lengths to be padded.
It allows TCP to indicate which upper-layer protocol created the request.
It allows the router to see the segment as urgent data.
Why does DNS use UDP for queries?
DNS requires acknowledgment of the request for auditing.
The requests require flow control of UDP.
DNS requests are usually small and do not require connections setup.
DNS requires a temporary virtual circuit.
What is required before TCP can begin sending segments?
Three-way handshake
Port agreement
Sequencing of segments
Acknowledgment of segments
Which class is the IP address 172.23.23.2?
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Which is the default subnet mask for a Class A address?
255.0.0.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.255
Which address is a multicast IP address?
221.22.20.2
223.3.40.2
238.20.80.4
240.34.22.12
Which is true of the IP address 135.20.255.255?
It is a Class A address.
It is a broadcast address.
It is the default gateway address.
It has a default mask of 255.0.0.0.
What is the CIDR notation for a subnet mask of 255.255.240.0?
/19
/20
/22
/28
You have been given an IP address network of 203.23.23.0. You are asked to subnet it for two hosts per network. What is the subnet mask you will need to use to maximize networks?
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.224
You have been given an IP address network of 213.43.53.0. You are asked to subnet it for 22 hosts per network. What is the subnet mask you will need to use to maximize networks?
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.224
Which valid IP is in the same network as 192.168.32.61/26?
192.168.32.59
192.168.32.63
192.168.32.64
192.168.32.72
