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- Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
- Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
- Serie: Studies in Urban and Social Change
- Sprache: Englisch
Cities in Relations advances a novel way of thinking about urban transformation by focusing on transnational relations in the least developed countries. * Examines the last 20 years of urban development in Hanoi, Vietnam, and in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso * Considers the ways in which a city's relationships with other places influences its urban development * Provides fresh ideas for comparative urban studies that move beyond discussions of economic and policy factors * Offers a clear and concise narrative accompanied by more than 45 photos and maps
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Seitenzahl: 403
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2014
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CONTENTS
Cover
Studies in Urban and Social Change
Title page
Copyright page
Figures
Tables
Acronyms
Series Editors’ Preface
Preface and Acknowledgements
1 Comparing Cities in Relations
Relating Hanoi, Ouagadougou … and Palermo
A Brief Introduction to Two Distant Cousins
World-city Research Beyond the West
Relational Geographies
Comparing Cities
The Structure of the Book
2 Trajectories of Urban Change in Two Ordinary Cities
Regime Change in Hanoi and Ouagadougou
Forms of Relatedness
Conclusion
3 Transnational Policy Relations
Mobile Planners and City Networks
Concrete and Paper in Hanoi’s Urban Development
Ouagadougou’s Competing Worlds of Policy Relations
Conclusion
4 Public Space Policies on the Move
A Repertoire of Translocal Connections
Public Space: Understandings, Practices and Things
Translocal Connections and Public Space Policy in the Making
The Politics of Translocal Connections
Traveling Participation and Public Space Design
Conclusion
5 Connecting to Circuits of Architectural Design
Stretched Geographies of Design
Circuits of Architectural Design in Hanoi and Ouagadougou
Hanoi: Design Spaces of an Emerging Economy
Ouagadougou: Architectures of Development
Grounding Design
Conclusion: Transnational Learning Processes and “Banal” Nationalism
6 On Road Interchanges and Shopping Malls
Modernization as Morality and Power
Modernization Through Ouagadougou’s Built Environment
Staging New Social Identities in Hanoi’s Shopping Malls
Conclusion
Conclusion
Comparing Processes, Worlds of Relations, and Relational Effects
The Evolving Relational Worlds of Cities
An Assets-based Politics of Relatedness
References
Index
End User License Agreement
List of Tables
Chapter 2
Table 2.1 KOF and GaWC index. Created by Blaise Dupuis.
Table 2.2 Evolution and origins of remittances in Vietnam and Burkina Faso, 2000–2010. Created by Blaise Dupuis.
Table 2.3 Sources of ODAs in Vietnam and Burkina Faso, 2005–2010. Created by Blaise Dupuis.
List of Illustrations
Figure 0.2 Hanoi, with the location of places analyzed in the book. Created by Blaise Dupuis.
Figure 0.3 Burkina Faso
Figure 0.4 Ouagadougou, with the location of places analyzed in the book. Created by Blaise Dupuis.
Chapter 2
Figure 2.1 Trung Hoa Nhan Chinh, a SOE-driven development. Photo by Chu Giap.
Figure 2.2 The Avenue Kwamé N’Krumah. Photo by Blaise Dupuis.
Figure 2.3 Timeline of urban changes in Hanoi and Ouagadougou. Created by Blaise Dupuis.
Figure 2.4 FDIs in (a) Vietnam and (b) Burkina Faso, 1990–2010 (millions of US$). Created by Blaise Dupuis.
Figure 2.5 Population growth in Hanoi and Ouagadougou (thousands), 1960–2010. Created by Blaise Dupuis.
Figure 2.6 International arrivals in (a) Vietnam and (b) Burkina Faso, 1996–2006. Created by Blaise Dupuis.
Figure 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions and Internet users in (a) Vietnam and (b) Burkina Faso, 2000–2010. Created by Blaise Dupuis.
Chapter 3
Figure 3.1 Hanoi Soviet master-plan.
Figure 3.2 HAIDEP master-plan.
Figure 3.3 Master-planning Greater Hanoi. Courtesy of Perkins Eastman Architects PC.
Figure 3.4 Pacific Place, Hanoi inner city gentrified. Photo by Bui Xuan Duong.
Figure 3.5 Ciputra Hanoi International City, entrance gate. Photo by Chu Giap.
Figure 3.6 ZACA, in the center of Ouagadougou. Created by Blaise Dupuis.
Figure 3.7 New cultural complex planned in ZACA. Courtesy of G2 Conception.
Figure 3.8 Ouaga 2000, Ouagadougou’s elite “sister city.” Created by Blaise Dupuis.
Figure 3.9 The Green Squad, a translocal model. Photo by Pierrick Leu.
Chapter 4
Figure 4.1 “Inside-out” in Hanoi. Photo by Ola Söderström.
Figure 4.2 A privately managed and densely built municipal garden in Tampouy, Ouagadougou. Photo by Jonas Haenggi.
Figure 4.3 Bogotà before and after. Courtesy 8-80 Cities, Gil Penalosa.
Figure 4.4 The sports ground in Patte d’Oie. Photo by Ola Söderström.
Figure 4.5 The new market of Gounghin under construction. Photo by Ola Söderström.
Figure 4.6 The market of Gounghin in 2012. Photo by Ola Söderström.
Chapter 5
Figure 5.1 VietinBank in Hanoi by Foster + Partners. Photo courtesy of Foster + Partners.
Figure 5.2 A street in Ciputra Hanoi International City. Photo by Stephanie Geertman.
Figure 5.3 Self-built house in Dinh Cong district, Hanoi. Photo by Nguyen Quang Ninh.
Figure 5.4 Project for the CIGC, Ouagadougou, by Coldefy & Associés. Photo courtesy of Coldefy & Associés.
Figure 5.5 Reemdoogo music-garden, Ouagadougou. Photo by Jonas Haenggi.
Figure 5.6 CBF, Ouagadougou by FAREstudio and Answer Architectes. Photo by Jonas Haenggi.
Figure 5.7 BCEAO building, an example of Gourounsi-inspired architecture, Ouagadougou. Photo by Pierrick Leu.
Figure 5.8 NCC’s undulating roof, Hanoi. Photo by Chu Giap.
Chapter 6
Figure 6.1 Cité An IV A, Ouagadougou. Photo by Pierrick Leu.
Figure 6.2 ZACA, promoting a new lifestyle. Photo by Ola Söderström.
Figure 6.3 Southern interchange, Ouagadougou. Photo by Jonas Haenggi.
Figure 6.4 The Memorial to the Heroes of the Nation, Ouagadougou. Photo by Jonas Haenggi.
Figure 6.5 The pedestrian area around the central market (2010), Ouagadougou. Photo by Jonas Haenggi.
Figure 6.6 The victory of motorized traffic (2012). Photo by Ola Söderström.
Figure 6.7 Hanoi 1929 with the French quarter south of the Petit Lac (Hoan Kiem Lake) from Sion (1929) Asie des Moussons in Paul Vidal de la Blache, Géographie Universelle, vol. IX, p. 432 © Armand Colin.
Figure 6.8 Big C, Hanoi. Photo by Chu Giap.
Figure 6.9 Vincom, Hanoi. Photo by Chu Giap.
Figure 6.10 Shop and shopkeeper in Hanoi’s historic center. Photo by Ola Söderström.
Figure 6.11 Doing-looking cool in a Hanoi mall. Photo by Chu Giap.
Guide
Cover
Table of Contents
Begin Reading
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Studies in Urban and Social Change
Published
Cities in Relations: Trajectories of Urban Development in Hanoi and OuagadougouOla Söderström
Contesting the Indian City: Global Visions and the Politics of the LocalGavin Shatkin (ed.)
Iron Curtains: Gates, Suburbs and Privatization of Space in the Post-socialist CitySonia A. Hirt
Subprime Cities: The Political Economy of Mortgage MarketsManuel B. Aalbers (ed.)
Locating Neoliberalism in East Asia: Neoliberalizing Spaces in Developmental StatesBae-Gyoon Park, Richard Child Hill and Asato Saito (eds.)
The Creative Capital of Cities: Interactive Knowledge of Creation and the Urbanization Economics of InnovationStefan Krätke
Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being GlobalAnanya Roy and Aihwa Ong (eds.)
Place, Exclusion and Mortgage MarketsManuel B. Aalbers
Working Bodies: Interactive Service Employment and Workplace IdentitiesLinda McDowell
Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global CityS. Harris Ali and Roger Keil (eds.)
Eurostars and Eurocities: Free Movement and Mobility in an Integrating EuropeAdrian Favell
Urban China in TransitionJohn R. Logan (ed.)
Getting Into Local Power: The Politics of Ethnic Minorities in British and French CitiesRomain Garbaye
Cities of EuropeYuri Kazepov (ed.)
Cities, War, and TerrorismStephen Graham (ed.)
Cities and Visitors: Regulating Tourists, Markets, and City SpaceLily M. Hoffman, Susan S. Fainstein, and Dennis R. Judd (eds.)
Understanding the City: Contemporary and Future PerspectivesJohn Eade and Christopher Mele (eds.)
The New Chinese City: Globalization and Market ReformJohn R. Logan (ed.)
Cinema and the City: Film and Urban Societies in a Global ContextMark Shiel and Tony Fitzmaurice (eds.)
The Social Control of Cities? A Comparative PerspectiveSophie Body-Gendrot
Globalizing Cities: A New Spatial Order?Peter Marcuse and Ronald van Kempen (eds.)
Contemporary Urban Japan: A Sociology of ConsumptionJohn Clammer
Capital Culture: Gender at Work in the CityLinda McDowell
Cities After Socialism: Urban and Regional Change and Conflict in Post-Socialist SocietiesGregory Andrusz, Michael Harloe and Ivan Szelenyi (eds.)
The People’s Home? Social Rented Housing in Europe and AmericaMichael Harloe
Post-FordismAsh Amin (ed.)
The Resources of Poverty: Women and Survival in a Mexican CityMercedes Gonzal de la Rocha
Free Markets and Food RiotsJohn Walton and David Seddon
Fragmented SocietiesEnzo Mingione
Urban Poverty and the Underclass: A ReaderEnzo Mingione
Forthcoming
Globalising European Urban Bourgeoisies?: Rooted Middle Classes and Partial Exit in Paris, Lyon, Madrid and MilanAlberta Andreotti, Patrick Le Galès and Francisco Javier Moreno-Fuentes
Fighting GentrificationTom Slater
Confronting Suburbanization: Urban Decentralization in Post-Socialist Central and Eastern EuropeKiril Stanilov and Ludek Sykora (eds.)
Urban Social Movements and the StateMargit Mayer
The Making of Urban Africa: Contesting and Negotiating the Colonial and Postcolonial StateLaurent Fourchard
Paradoxes Of Segregation: Urban Migration In EuropeSonia Arbaci
From Shack to House to FortressMariana Cavalcanti
Cities in Relations
Trajectories of Urban Development in Hanoi and Ouagadougou
Ola Söderström
This edition first published 2014© 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Registered OfficeJohn Wiley & Sons, Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
Editorial Offices350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UKThe Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell.
The right of Ola Söderström to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher.
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Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services and neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Söderström, Ola.Cities in relations : trajectories of urban development in Hanoi andOuagadougou / Ola Soderstrom.pages cmIncludes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-118-63281-9 (cloth) – ISBN 978-1-118-63280-2 (pbk.) 1. Urbanization–Vietnam–Hanoi. 2. Urbanization–Burkina Faso–Ouagadougou. 3. Ouagadougou(Burkina Faso)–Relations. 4. Hanoi (Vietnam)–Relations. 5. Transnationalism.6. Human geography. I. Title.HT384.V52H3674 2014307.7609597′3–dc23
2013045081
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Cover image: © Ola SöderströmCover design by Simon Levy Associates
Figures
0.1
Vietnam
0.2
Hanoi
0.3
Burkina Faso
0.4
Ouagadougou
2.1
Trung Hoa Nhan Chinh, a SOE-driven development
2.2
The Avenue Kwamé N’Krumah
2.3
Timeline of urban changes in Hanoi and Ouagadougou
2.4
FDIs in Vietnam and Burkina Faso, 1990–2010
2.5
Population growth in Hanoi and Ouagadougou, 1960–2010
2.6
International arrivals in Vietnam and Burkina Faso, 1996–2006
2.7
Mobile cellular subscriptions and Internet users in Vietnam and Burkina Faso, 2000–2010
3.1
Hanoi Soviet master-plan
3.2
HAIDEP master-plan
3.3
Master-planning Greater Hanoi
3.4
Pacific Place, Hanoi inner city gentrified
3.5
Ciputra Hanoi International City, entrance gate
3.6
ZACA, in the center of Ouagadougou
3.7
New cultural complex planned in ZACA
3.8
Ouaga 2000, Ouagadougou’s elite “sister city”
3.9
The Green Squad, a translocal model
4.1
“Inside-out” in Hanoi
4.2
A privately managed and densely built municipal garden in Tampouy, Ouagadougou
4.3
Bogotà before and after
4.4
The sports ground in Patte d’Oie
4.5
The new market of Gounghin under construction
4.6
The market of Gounghin in 2012
5.1
VietinBank in Hanoi by Foster + Partners
5.2
A street in Ciputra Hanoi International City
5.3
Self-built house in Dinh Cong district, Hanoi
5.4
Project for the CIGC, Ouagadougou, by Coldefy & Associés
5.5
Reemdoogo music-garden, Ouagadougou
5.6
CBF, Ouagadougou by FAREstudio and Answer Architectes
5.7
BCEAO building, an example of Gourounsi-inspired architecture, Ouagadougou
5.8
NCC’s undulating roof, Hanoi
6.1
Cité An IV A, Ouagadougou
6.2
ZACA, promoting a new lifestyle
6.3
Southern interchange, Ouagadougou
6.4
The Memorial to the Heroes of the Nation, Ouagadougou
6.5
The pedestrian area around the central market (2010), Ouagadougou
6.6
The victory of motorized traffic (2012)
6.7
Hanoi 1929 with the French quarter south of the Petit Lac (Hoan Kiem Lake)
6.8
Big C, Hanoi
6.9
Vincom, Hanoi
6.10
Shop and shopkeeper in Hanoi’s historic center
6.11
Doing-looking cool in a Hanoi mall
Tables
2.1
KOF and GaWC index
2.2
Evolution and origins of remittances in Vietnam and Burkina Faso, 2000–2010
2.3
Sources of ODAs in Vietnam and Burkina Faso, 2005–2010
Acronyms
ADB
Asian Development Bank
AFD
Agence Française de Développement
ASEAN
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
CBF
Centre pour le Bien-être des Femmes
CDS
City Development Strategy
CIGC
Centre International des Grandes Conférences
CNR
Comité National de la Révolution
EAMAU
Ecole Africaine des Métiers de l’Architecture et de l’Urbanisme
EU
European Union
FDI
Foreign Direct Investment
GaWC
Globalization and World Cities Research Network
HAIDEP
Hanoi Integrated Development and Environment Programme
HCMC
Ho Chi Minh City
HPC
Hanoi People’s Committee
IMF
International Monetary Fund
JICA
Japanese International Cooperation Agency
KOF
Konjunkturforschungsstelle
NCC
National Convention Center
NGO
Non-Governmental Organization
ODA
Official Development Assistance
OMA
Office for Metropolitan Architecture
PPJ
POSCO Engineering & Construction
SAP
Structural Adjustment Program
SOE
State Owned Enterprises
UCLG
United Cities and Local Governments
UN HDI
United Nations Human Development Index
UNDP
United Nations Development Programme
VINACONEX
Vietnam Construction and Import, Export Corporation
VNCC
Vietnamese Construction Consultant Cooperation
WTO
World Trade Organization
ZACA
Zone d’Activités Commerciales et Administratives
Series Editors’ Preface
The Wiley Blackwell Studies in Urban and Social Change series is published in association with the International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. It aims to advance theoretical debates and empirical analyses stimulated by changes in the fortunes of cities and regions across the world. Among topics taken up in past volumes and welcomed for future submissions are:
Connections between economic restructuring and urban change
Urban divisions, difference, and diversity
Convergence and divergence among regions of East and West, North and South
Urban and environmental movements
International migration and capital flows
Trends in urban political economy
Patterns of urban-based consumption
The series is explicitly interdisciplinary; the editors judge books by their contribution to intellectual solutions rather than according to disciplinary origin. Proposals may be submitted to members of the series Editorial Committee, and further information about the series can be found at www.suscbookseries.com.
Jenny Robinson
Neil Brenner
Matthew Gandy
Patrick Le Galès
Chris Pickvance
Ananya Roy
Preface and Acknowledgements
This book has grown out of my regular travels to Palermo in Italy during the 1990s and 2000s and experiencing the changes to the city during that time. These changes were first experienced in my imagination: in the first years it felt like traveling to an insular and isolated city; with time this impression dissolved but I did not really know why. As a cultural geographer, I then started looking at places and practices in the city, seeing how their design, their atmosphere, their users were morphing into places and practices I had seen elsewhere – in Milan, Berlin or London. In 2006, I wrote a research application and embarked on a study with a group of scholars from Palermo on the city’s cosmopolitanization. This study eventually became a book (Söderström et al., 2009). As I explain in Chapter 1, this current book on “cities in relations” is an extension of the research in Palermo. Here I explore in much the same way, but with a comparative focus, how the cities of Hanoi in Vietnam and Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso have shaped, and been shaped by, their relations with elsewhere.
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Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
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