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Beschreibung

An easy-to-use book with questions on clinical nutrition clearly posed and answers based on real-life studies, this is a ready reference for the busy healthcare professional.

Clinical Nutrition in Practice opens with introductory chapters on the basis of healthy nutrition, malnutrition and nutritional assessment. These are followed by chapters addressing the nutritional needs of patients with obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, rheumatoid and neurologic disorders, as well as diseases of various organ systems, such as the GI tract, renal and pulmonary systems. Special attention is given to describing nutrition in cancer patients and those with HIV/AIDS and the book concludes with a discussion of enteral and parenteral nutrition.

Nutritionists, dietitians and other health professionals working with patients with impaired nutrition or special nutritional requirements, such as diabetologists, endocrinologists (especially those treating obesity), cardiologists and oncologists will find this a refreshing approach to an important subject. Nurses, medical students and those working in the food industry will also find this a handy guide.

  • Easy-to-follow style with questions clearly posed and answers based on real-life case studies
  • Outlines the basics of healthy nutrition, malnutrition and nutritional assessment
  • Detailed consideration of the nutritional needs of patients with a variety of chronic diseases, e.g. cardiovascular or rheumatoid disorders, cancer and HIV/AIDS
  • Uses an interesting contemporary approach that health professionals will find a refreshing change

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Seitenzahl: 381

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2011

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Contents

Preface

Chapter 1 Principles of Healthy Nutrition

Energy balance

Carbohydrates and fibre

Fats and lipids

Proteins and amino acids

Vitamins

Minerals and trace elements

Food models

Further reading

Chapter 2 Nutritional Assessment

Further reading

Chapter 3 Malnutrition

Further reading

Chapter 4 Weight Management and Eating Disorders

Prevention of obesity

Treatment of obesity

Diet and weight control

Dietary management of patients after bariatric surgery

Fad diets

Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa

Further reading

Chapter 5 Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus

Gestational diabetes

Diabetes and renal disease

Further reading

Chapter 6 Hypertension and Cardiovascular Diseases

Further reading

Chapter 7 Gastrointestinal Diseases

Upper gastrointestinal system

Lower gastrointestinal system

Hepatobiliary diseases and exocrine pancreas

Further reading

Chapter 8 Renal Disease

Further reading

Chapter 9 Pulmonary Diseases

Further reading

Chapter 10 Life Expectancy

Introduction

Further reading

Chapter 11 HIV/AIDS

Further reading

Chapter 12 Metabolic Stress

Introduction

Further reading

Chapter 13 Neoplastic Diseases

Further reading

Chapter 14 Rheumatic Diseases

Osteoporosis

Gout

Autoimmune rheumatoid diseases

Further reading

Chapter 15 Nutrition and Anaemias

Further reading

Chapter 16 Neurological and Mental Disorders

Further reading

Chapter 17 Enteral Nutrition

Further reading

Chapter 18 Parenteral Nutrition

Further reading

Chapter 19 Food Allergy

Further reading

Index

This edition first published 2010

© 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing

programme has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell.

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The right of the author to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher.

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Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Clinical nutrition in practice / Nikolaos Katsilambros. . . [et al.].

p. ; cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-1-4051-8084-9 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Dietetics–Miscellanea. 2. Diet therapy–Miscellanea.

I. Katsilambros, Nicholas.

[DNLM: 1. Nutrition Disorders–Handbooks. 2. Nutrition Therapy–Handbooks. 3. Nutritional

Physiological Phenomena-Handbooks. WD 101 C641 2010]

RM217.C65 2010

615.8′54-dc22

2010007725

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Preface

Nutrition is of central importance to the treatment of various diseases and health conditions, just as malnourishment is largely responsible for their prevalence. In recent decades, great emphasis has been placed on the importance of nutrition and a healthy diet, es pecially in hospital settings, since malnutrition is a widely presented problem and an appropriate dietary plan can shorten the treatment period and hence the duration of a patient’s hospitalisation.

Clinical Nutrition in Practice is aimed at health professionals who are involved in the general medical treatment of patients. The book is in the form of questions and answers, in order to be more interesting and practical for the reader. It contains short answers on topics related to different scientific fields of nutrition, based on the recent literature, and can be used as a scientific tool for all professionals in daily practice.

I would like to thank all the authors of the book, who are clinical dietitians and nutritionists with great experience in the clinical field, with whom I collaborated on a daily basis, in ‘Laiko’ General Hospital, Athens, Greece. I would like especially to thank Charilaos Dimosthenopoulos (RD) for his cooperation in the general organisation of the book.

I would also like to thank Wiley-Blackwell for publishing this book. It has been a great honour to work with them on it, and I hope that it will extend and deepen health professionals’ knowledge and understanding of clinical nutrition.

Professor Nikolaos Katsilambros

MD, PhD (Athens University), FACP