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Quentin Docter

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The definitive Sybex guide to A+ certification, fully updated for the latest exams The CompTIA A+ Complete Study Guide, Fourth Edition is your ultimate preparation guide for Exams 220-1001 and 220-1002. Covering 100 percent of the objectives for both exams, this book gets you up to speed on essential A+ knowledge and skills. Master the critical competencies associated with hardware and software, system maintenance, troubleshooting, connectivity, and more--with practical examples drawn from real-world experience, you'll develop the skill set employers demand in today's IT environment. End-of-chapter reviews help you gauge your progress and stay on track for success, while exam highlights give you a sneak preview of what to expect on the big day. You also get access to the Sybex online test bank, featuring electronic flashcards, a searchable glossary, and 4 practice exams to help you study from anywhere, any time--track your progress and test your understanding with interactive study tools. CompTIA A+ certification is the industry-leading standard for IT professionals. Hundreds of companies require their computer technicians to hold this valuable credential. Now in its fourth edition, this revised and updated study guide includes expanded coverage of virtualization and cloud computing, mobile hardware installation, network security, and more, to reflect the latest changes in the A+ exam. Providing all the information you need to earn your A+ certification, this invaluable resource will help you: * Master the basics of hardware, software, and peripherals * Understand and troubleshoot network connectivity issues * Install and configure Windows, iOS, Android, Apple OSX, and Linux operating systems The CompTIA A+ Complete Study Guide, Fourth Edition arms you with the tools and knowledge necessary to take your skills to the next level. Whether a first-time candidate or IT professional in need of recertification, this essential study guide will help you prepare, practice, and pass with minimal burden and maximum results.

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CompTIA® A+®Complete Study GuideExam 220-1001 and Exam 220-1002

Fourth Edition

Quentin Docter

Jon Buhagiar

Senior Acquisitions Editor: Kenyon Brown

Development Editor: Tom Cirtin

Technical Editor: Chris Crayton

Senior Production Editor: Christine O'Connor

Copy Editor: John Sleeva

Editorial Manager: Pete Gaughan

Production Manager: Kathleen Wisor

Associate Publisher: Jim Minatel

Book Designers: Judy Fung and Bill Gibson

Proofreader: Nancy Carrasco

Indexer: Ted Laux

Project Coordinator, Cover: Brent Savage

Cover Designer: Wiley

Cover Image: Jeremy Woodhouse, Getty Images

Copyright © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana

Published simultaneously in Canada

ISBN: 978-1-119-51593-7ISBN: 978-1-119-51595-1 (ebk.)ISBN: 978-1-119-51600-2 (ebk.)

Manufactured in the United States of America

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: The publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales or promotional materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for every situation. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional services. If professional assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. The fact that an organization or Web site is referred to in this work as a citation and/or a potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the organization or Web site may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be aware that Internet Web sites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read.

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TRADEMARKS: Wiley, the Wiley logo, and the Sybex logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates, in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. CompTIA and A+ are registered trademarks of CompTIA, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.

  For my girls.

  —Quentin Docter

  For my wife and son.

  —Jon Buhagiar

Acknowledgments

As we were putting together this book, I was reminded of the proverb that begins “It takes a small village….” That beginning definitely holds true to create a book of this scope and size. From beginning to end, scores of dedicated professionals have focused on delivering the best book possible to you, the readers.

First, I need to thank my coauthor Jon Buhagiar. I appreciate him diving in and dedicating himself to helping to produce an excellent book. I also need to give special thanks to our technical editor, Chris Crayton. He was meticulous and thorough, and challenged me to always find new and better ways to communicate complex concepts. His entire focus was on providing the best training material possible, and I doubt there’s better in the business. Now, on to the rest of the team.

Kenyon Brown and Tom Cirtin kept us on track and moving forward, which was a challenge at times. Christine O’Connor had the fun job of keeping us organized, which is akin to herding cats. Copyeditor John Sleeva reminded me yet again that I am no master of the English language and saved me from butchering it (too badly). Many thanks also go out to proofreader, Nancy Carrasco and our indexer, Ted Laux. Without their great contributions, this book would not have made it into your hands.

On a personal note, I need to thank my family. My girls are all incredibly supportive. Unfortunately, writing a book as my slash while holding down a full-time job takes up a lot of time. I end up hiding in my office a lot, but they’re always there for me, and I couldn’t do it without them. Another huge thanks goes to my late grandpa, Joe, who got me into computers and taught me so many lessons I will never be able to repay. Finally, thanks to my friends who keep me relatively sane—Sean, Kurtis, Tim, John, and others—and laugh at me when I tell them I spent my weekend writing about the laser printer imaging process.

—Quentin Docter

I would like to first thank my coauthor Quentin Docter. Throughout the writing of this book, he helped me with his insight and his expertise in writing technical books. Without his words of wisdom and guidance, this book would not be the product it stands to be. I would also like to give special thanks to our technical editor, Chris Crayton. His thorough review of the material helped to identify many areas to elaborate on and polish.

I would also like to take the time to thank the many people who made this book possible: Kenyon Brown, at Wiley Publishing, for giving me the opportunity to write this book and work with this wonderful team; Tom Cirtin, for keeping us on track during the writing process; Christine O’Connor, who also kept us on track and organized during the publishing process; and our copyeditor, John Sleeva, for helping me realize my use of IT slang at times and proper English. I’d also like to thank the many other people I’ve never met but who worked behind the scenes to make this book a success.

During the writing of this book, many others in my life supported me, and I’d like to take this opportunity to thank them, as well. First and foremost, thanks to my wife and son for their support during the many evenings and weekends spent in my office at the computer. Finally, thanks to my friend and co-worker, Bill, for encouraging me daily with his insight and jokes, as well as to all of my other co-workers and friends. Thank you.

—Jon Buhagiar

About the Authors

Quentin Docter (A+, Network+, IT Fundamentals+, MCSE, CCNA, SCSA) is an IT consultant who started in the industry in 1994. Since then, he’s worked as a tech and network support specialist, trainer, consultant, and webmaster. He has written several books for Sybex, including books on A+, IT Fundamentals+, Server+, Windows, and Solaris 9 certifications, as well as PC hardware and maintenance.

Jon Buhagiar (Network+, A+, CCNA, MCSA, MCSE, BS/ITM) is an information technology professional with two decades of experience in higher education. During the past 19 years he has been responsible for Network Operations at Pittsburgh Technical College and lead several projects, such as virtualization (server and desktop), VoIP, Office 365, and many other projects supporting the quality of education at the college. He has achieved several certifications from Cisco, CompTIA, and Microsoft, and has taught many of the certification paths. He is the author of several books, including Sybex’s CompTIA Network+ Review Guide 2018 and Network+ Exam Review Course 2018.

CONTENTS

Cover

Acknowledgments

About the Authors

Introduction

What Is A+ Certification?

What Does This Book Cover?

The CompTIA A+ Exam Objectives

A+ Certification Exam Objectives: 220-1001

Assessment Test for Exam 220-1001

Answers to Assessment Test 220-1001

Assessment Test for Exam 220-1002

Answers to Assessment Test 220-1002

Part I 220-1001

Chapter 1 Motherboards, Processors, and Memory

Understanding Motherboards

Understanding Processors

Understanding Memory

Understanding Cooling Systems

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question 1

Performance-Based Question 2

Chapter 2 Internal Expansion, Storage Devices, and Power Supplies

Installing and Configuring Expansion Cards

Understanding Storage Devices

Understanding Power Supplies

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 3 Peripherals and Connectors

Understanding Cables and Connectors

Understanding Uses of Peripheral Devices

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 4 Custom PC Configurations

Exploring Custom Configurations

Thin Clients

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 5 Installing and Configuring Printers

Understanding Print Technologies and Imaging Processes

Installing and Maintaining Printers

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 6 Networking Fundamentals

Understanding Networking Principles

Identifying Common Network Hardware

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 7 Introduction to TCP/IP

Understanding TCP/IP

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 8 Installing Wireless and SOHO Networks

Understanding Wireless Networking Technologies

Installing and Configuring SOHO Networks

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 9 Network Services, Virtualization, and Cloud Computing

Understanding Network Services

Understanding Virtualization and Cloud Computing

Installing the OS

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 10 Understanding Laptops

Working with Laptops

Input Devices

Internal Expansion

Laptop Displays

External Peripherals

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 11 Understanding Mobile Devices

Understanding Mobile Devices

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 12 Mobile Device Connectivity and Synchronization

Understanding Network Connectivity and Email

Configuring Mobile Device Synchronization

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 13 Troubleshooting Methodology and Resolving Core Hardware Problems

Using the Troubleshooting Best Practice Methodology

Troubleshooting Core Hardware Issues

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 14 Hardware and Network Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting Storage and Video Problems

Troubleshooting Common Mobile Device Issues

Troubleshooting Printer Problems

Troubleshooting Networking Problems

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Part II 220-1002

Chapter 15 Operating System Basics

Understanding Operating Systems

Preparing for the Exam

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 16 Operating System Administration

Interacting with Operating Systems

Administrative Tools

Disk Management

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 17 Working with Windows 10

Introduction to Windows 10

Installing Windows 10

Booting the Windows 10 Operating System

Windows Applications

Networking in Windows 10

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 18 Working with Windows 8/8.1

Windows Editions

Installing Windows 8

Windows 8 Boot Methods

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 19 Working with Windows 7

Windows 7 Editions

Installing Windows 7

Booting the Windows 7 Operating System

Windows 7 Features

Windows 7 Administrative Tools

Windows 7 Control Panel Utilities

Networking and Windows 7

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 20 Working with macOS and Linux

Best Practices

Tools

Features

Basic Linux Commands

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 21 Scripting and Remote Access

Scripting

Remote Access

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 22 Security Concepts

Physical Security Concepts

Logical Security

Network Policies

Common Security Threats

Common Software Threats

Mitigating Software Threats

Destruction and Disposal Methods

Securing a SOHO Network (Wireless)

Securing a SOHO Network (Wired)

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 23 Securing Operating Systems

Workstation Security Best Practices

Working with Windows OS Security Settings

Mobile Device Security

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 24 Troubleshooting Operating Systems and Security

Troubleshooting Microsoft Windows OS Problems

Troubleshooting Security Issues

Best Practices for Malware Removal

Troubleshooting Mobile Issues

Troubleshooting Mobile Security Issues

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 25 Documentation and Professionalism

Documentation and Change Management

Disaster Prevention and Recovery

Demonstrating Professionalism

Summary

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Chapter 26 Safety and Environmental Concerns

Understanding Safety Procedures

Understanding Environmental Controls

Understanding Policies, Licensing, and Privacy

Summary

Review Questions

Performance-Based Question

Appendix A Answers to Review Questions

Chapter 1: Motherboards, Processors, and Memory

Chapter 2: Internal Expansion, Storage Devices, and Power Supplies

Chapter 3: Peripherals and Connectors

Chapter 4: Custom PC Configurations

Chapter 5: Installing and Configuring  Printers

Chapter 6: Networking Fundamentals

Chapter 7: Introduction to TCP/IP

Chapter 8: Installing Wireless and SOHO Networks

Chapter 9: Network Services, Virtualization, and Cloud Computing

Chapter 10: Understanding Laptops

Chapter 11: Understanding Mobile Devices

Chapter 12: Mobile Device Connectivity and Synchronization

Chapter 13: Troubleshooting Methodology and Resolving Core Hardware Problems

Chapter 14: Hardware and Network Troubleshooting

Chapter 15: Operating System Basics

Chapter 16: Operating System Administration

Chapter 17: Working with Windows 10

Chapter 18: Working with Windows 8/8.1

Chapter 19: Working with Windows 7

Chapter 20: Working with macOS  and Linux

Chapter 21: Scripting and Remote Access

Chapter 22: Security Concepts

Chapter 23: Securing Operating Systems

Chapter 24: Troubleshooting Operating Systems and Security

Chapter 25: Documentation and Professionalism

Chapter 26: Safety and Environmental  Concerns

Appendix B Answers to Performance-Based Questions

Chapter 1: Motherboards, Processors, and Memory

Chapter 2: Internal Expansion, Storage Devices, and Power Supplies

Chapter 3: Peripherals and Connectors

Chapter 4: Custom PC Configurations

Chapter 5: Installing and Configuring Printers

Chapter 6: Networking Fundamentals

Chapter 7: Introduction to TCP/IP

Chapter 8: Installing Wireless and SOHO Networks

Chapter 9: Network Services, Virtualization, and Cloud Computing

Chapter 10: Understanding Laptops

Chapter 11: Understanding Mobile Devices

Chapter 12: Mobile Device Connectivity and Synchronization

Chapter 13: Troubleshooting Methodology and Resolving Core Hardware Problems

Chapter 14: Hardware and Network Troubleshooting

Chapter 15: Operating System Basics

Chapter 16: Operating System Administration

Chapter 17: Working with Windows 10

Chapter 18: Working with Windows 8/8.1

Chapter 19: Working with Windows 7

Chapter 20: Working with macOS and Linux

Chapter 21: Scripting and Remote Access

Chapter 22: Security Concepts

Chapter 23: Securing Operating Systems

Chapter 24: Troubleshooting Operating Systems and Security

Chapter 25: Documentation and Professionalism

Chapter 26: Safety and Environmental Concerns

Index

Advert

End User License Agreement

List of Tables

Chapter 1

Table 1.1

Table 1.2

Chapter 2

Table 2.1

Table 2.2

Table 2.3

Table 2.4

Table 2.5

Chapter 3

Table 3.1

Table 3.2

Table 3.3

Table 3.4

Table 3.5

Chapter 4

Table 4.1

Table 4.2

Table 4.3

Table 4.4

Chapter 5

Table 5.1

Chapter 6

Table 6.1

Table 6.2

Table 6.3

Chapter 7

Table 7.1

Table 7.2

Table 7.3

Table 7.4

Table 7.5

Chapter 8

Table 8.1

Table 8.2

Table 8.3

Table 8.4

Table 8.5

Table 8.6

Table 8.7

Table 8.8

Table 8.9

Chapter 9

Table 9.1

Table 9.2

Table 9.3

Table 9.4

Chapter 10

Table 10.1

Chapter 11

Table 11.1

Table 11.2

Table 11.3

Table 11.4

Table 11.5

Table 11.6

Chapter 12

Table 12.1

Table 12.2

Table 12.3

Chapter 14

Table 14.1

Table 14.2

Table 14.3

Table 14.4

Table 14.5

Table 14.6

Table 14.7

Table 14.8

Table 14.9

Table 14.10

Chapter 15

Table 15.1

Table 15.2

Table 15.3

Table 15.4

Chapter 16

Table 16.1

Table 16.2

Table 16.3

Table 16.4

Table 16.5

Table 16.6

Table 16.7

Chapter 17

Table 17.1

Table 17.2

Table 17.3

Table 17.4

Chapter 18

Table 18.1

Table 18.2

Table 18.3

Chapter 19

Table 19.1

Table 19.2

Table 19.3

Table 19.4

Chapter xxx

Table 20.1

Table 20.2

Chapter 22

Table 22.1

Table 22.2

Chapter 23

Table 23.1

Table 23.2

Chapter 24

Table 24.1

Table 24.2

Table 24.3

Chapter 26

Table 26.1

Table 26.2

List of Illustrations

Chapter 1

Figure 1.1 A typical system board

Figure 1.2 ATX and micro ATX motherboards

Figure 1.3 ITX motherboards

Figure 1.4 A modern computer chipset

Figure 1.5 A schematic of a typical motherboard chipset

Figure 1.6 PCI expansion slots

Figure 1.7 PCIe expansion slots

Figure 1.8 Riser card in a motherboard

Figure 1.9 Different memory module form factors

Figure 1.10 DDR memory slots

Figure 1.11 Cache in a system

Figure 1.12 Two heat sinks, one with a fan

Figure 1.13 CPU socket examples

Figure 1.14 An ATX power connector on a motherboard

Figure 1.15 Two PATA hard drive connectors

Figure 1.16 Four SATA headers

Figure 1.17 A BIOS chip on a motherboard

Figure 1.18 BIOS boot sequence

Figure 1.19 An example of a system POST screen

Figure 1.20 CMOS battery

Figure 1.21 The front-panel motherboard header

Figure 1.22 Two motherboard USB headers

Figure 1.23 DIP and PGA

Figure 1.24 Logical processors in Windows

Figure 1.25 System information

Figure 1.26 Intel Processor Identification Utility

Figure 1.27 Location of memory within a system

Figure 1.28 The 64-bit memory throughput formula

Figure 1.29 An SDR dual in-line memory module (DIMM)

Figure 1.30 DDR4, DDR3, and DDR2 DIMMs

Figure 1.31 DDR3 SODIMM vs. DDR3 and DDR2 DIMMs

Figure 1.32 Three-pin chassis-fan headers

Figure 1.33 A four-pin CPU fan header

Figure 1.34 Position of a three-pin connector on a four-pin header

Figure 1.35 System unit airflow

Figure 1.36 An active hard disk cooler

Chapter 2

Figure 2.1 A PCIe video expansion card

Figure 2.2 A classic sound card

Figure 2.3 A network interface card

Figure 2.4 A wireless NIC

Figure 2.5 An internal analog modem

Figure 2.6 USB and eSATA expansion cards

Figure 2.7 A hard disk drive system

Figure 2.8 Four SATA and two PATA ports

Figure 2.9 PATA (top) and SATA (bottom) hard drive data and power connectors

Figure 2.10 Anatomy of a hard drive 

Figure 2.11 Cylinders, tracks, and sectors

Figure 2.12 Computing total sectors in CHS geometry

Figure 2.13 A 3.5″ and 2.5″ hard drive

Figure 2.14 Four M.2 cards 

Figure 2.15 Two M.2 slots 

Figure 2.16 M.2 PCIe SSD

Figure 2.17 A DVD-ROM drive

Figure 2.18 CD-R and CD-RW logos

Figure 2.19 DVD Forum logos

Figure 2.20 DVD+RW Alliance logos

Figure 2.21 The Blu-ray Disc logo

Figure 2.22 RAID 1 and RAID 5

Figure 2.23 Typical SD cards

Figure 2.24 Card slots in a printer

Figure 2.25 Memory card slot in a laptop

Figure 2.26 A USB-attached card reader

Figure 2.27 A USB flash drive

Figure 2.28 A desktop power supply

Figure 2.29 AT power supply system board connectors

Figure 2.30 A classic peripheral power connector

Figure 2.31 20-pin ATX power connector

Figure 2.32 ATX12V P4 power connector

Figure 2.33 A 24-pin ATX12V 2.x connector, in two parts

Figure 2.34 A 6-pin ATX12V 2.1 PCIe connector

Figure 2.35 An 8-pin ATX12V 2.2 PCIe connector

Figure 2.36 SATA power connector

Chapter 3

Figure 3.1 VGA connector and port

Figure 3.2 D-sub ports

Figure 3.3 DVI connector

Figure 3.4 Types of DVI connectors

Figure 3.5 DVI to VGA adapter

Figure 3.6 HDMI cable and port

Figure 3.7 DVI to HDMI adapter

Figure 3.8 HDMI connector types 

Figure 3.9 A DisplayPort port and cable

Figure 3.10 SATA connectors and cable

Figure 3.11 eSATA

Figure 3.12 USB over eSATA

Figure 3.13 PATA connectors and cable

Figure 3.14 Two 50-pin SCSI connectors 

Figure 3.15 A SCSI terminator 

Figure 3.16 A SAS connector 

Figure 3.17 A 4-port USB hub

Figure 3.18 Standard USB connectors 

Figure 3.19 USB Type-C (top) and Type-A (bottom)

Figure 3.20 Kensington USB to Ethernet adapter

Figure 3.21 Lightning cable

Figure 3.22 Two Thunderbolt 2 interfaces

Figure 3.23 Two Thunderbolt 3 interfaces 

Figure 3.24 Several peripheral ports

Figure 3.25 DB-9 serial connector

Figure 3.26 Sound card jacks

Figure 3.27 An RCA jack (female) and RCA plug (male)

Figure 3.28 A component-video cable 

Figure 3.29 Display Settings

Figure 3.30 Advanced Display Settings

Figure 3.31 Monitor and video adapter properties

Figure 3.32 Monitor tab

Figure 3.33 Adjusting the resolution in Windows 10

Figure 3.34 The NVIDIA Control Panel

Figure 3.35 Multiple displays detected

Figure 3.36 Extending the displays

Figure 3.37 An integrated webcam

Figure 3.38 Oculus Rift 

Figure 3.39 Google Glass 

Figure 3.40 1/8″ audio connector

Figure 3.41 A USB headset

Figure 3.42 An ergonomic keyboard

Figure 3.43 A computer mouse

Figure 3.44 A laptop touch pad

Figure 3.45 A Topaz Systems signature pad 

Figure 3.46 A proprietary (Nintendo Wii) gamepad

Figure 3.47 A QR code

Figure 3.48 A plastic card with an ICC

Figure 3.49 A flatbed scanner

Figure 3.50 A portable document scanner

Figure 3.51 A KVM switch

Figure 3.52 A network-attached storage device 

Chapter 4

Figure 4.1 EVGA GeForce GTX 1070 Ti interfaces

Figure 4.2 5-pin MIDI ports and a cable

Figure 4.3 Sound card with a DA-15 MIDI port

Figure 4.4 Gaming system with liquid cooling

Figure 4.5 QNAP TVS-882BRT3 8-bay NAS enclosure (or just QNAP 8-bay NAS enclosure)

Figure 4.6 Click the Change Advanced Sharing Settings link.

Figure 4.7 Changing sharing options

Figure 4.8 Turning on media streaming

Figure 4.9 Media streaming options

Figure 4.10 Windows Media Player

Chapter 5

Figure 5.1 A daisy-wheel printer mechanism

Figure 5.2 Formation of images in a dot-matrix printer

Figure 5.3 A print head carriage (holding two ink cartridges) in an inkjet printer

Figure 5.4 A carriage stepper motor

Figure 5.5 Stabilizer bar, carriage belt, and pulleys in an inkjet printer

Figure 5.6 Inkjet pickup rollers

Figure 5.7 Inkjet separator pads

Figure 5.8 A paper tray on an inkjet printer

Figure 5.9 A paper feed sensor on an inkjet printer

Figure 5.10 An EP toner cartridge

Figure 5.11 The EP laser scanning assembly (side view and simplified top view)

Figure 5.12 Paper transport rollers

Figure 5.13 The transfer corona assembly

Figure 5.14 The fuser

Figure 5.15 The charging step of the EP process

Figure 5.16 The exposing step of the EP process

Figure 5.17 The developing step of the EP process

Figure 5.18 The transferring step of the EP process

Figure 5.19 The fusing step of the EP process

Figure 5.20 The cleaning step of the EP process

Figure 5.21 The EP imaging process

Figure 5.22 Print To File option

Figure 5.23 Printing to PDF

Figure 5.24 A 3D printer

Figure 5.25 3D printer extruder

Figure 5.26 3D printer PLA filament

Figure 5.27 3D printed objects

Figure 5.28 Printers & scanners

Figure 5.29 Add Printer Wizard

Figure 5.30 Three printer management buttons

Figure 5.31 Manage your device options

Figure 5.32 Printer Properties

Figure 5.33 Printing Preferences

Figure 5.34 Printer Properties Sharing tab

Figure 5.35 Printer Properties Security tab

Figure 5.36 Turning on file and printer sharing

Figure 5.37 Printer Properties Ports tab

Figure 5.38 Printer Properties Advanced tab

Figure 5.39 Adding an IP printer

Figure 5.40 Bonjour service is running and set to start automatically.

Figure 5.41 Google Cloud Print

Figure 5.42 Instructions for adding an HP printer

Figure 5.43 Printers registered with Google Cloud Print

Figure 5.44 Google Cloud Print options

Figure 5.45 HP ePrint information

Figure 5.46 Printer installable options

Figure 5.47 HP print server expansion card

Chapter 6

Figure 6.1 Distributed processing

Figure 6.2 A simple LAN

Figure 6.3 A simple WAN

Figure 6.4 Bluetooth USB adapter

Figure 6.5 The peer-to-peer resource model

Figure 6.6 The client-server resource model

Figure 6.7 The bus topology

Figure 6.8 The star topology

Figure 6.9 The ring topology

Figure 6.10 The mesh topology

Figure 6.11 The OSI model

Figure 6.12 A NIC’s Speed & Duplex setting

Figure 6.13 Physical (MAC) address

Figure 6.14 Device Manager

Figure 6.15 NIC properties Driver tab

Figure 6.16 Coaxial cable

Figure 6.17 Thicknet transceiver and cable inside a vampire tap  

Figure 6.18 Male and female BNC connectors, T-connector, and terminator

Figure 6.19 A coax splitter

Figure 6.20 An F-connector

Figure 6.21 Unshielded twisted-pair cable

Figure 6.22 Shielded twisted-pair cable

Figure 6.23 RJ-11 and RJ-45 connectors

Figure 6.24 568A standard

Figure 6.25 568B standard

Figure 6.26 Fiber-optic cable

Figure 6.27 ST connectors

Figure 6.28 A sample SC

Figure 6.29 LC fiber connector

Figure 6.30 A patch panel, switch, and server

Figure 6.31 Ethernet over Power adapter

Chapter 7

Figure 7.1 The DoD and OSI models

Figure 7.2 TCP/IP protocol suite

Figure 7.3 TCP/IP Properties

Figure 7.4 Binary values

Figure 7.5 Manual TCP/IP configuration with an IP address, subnet mask, and default gatewa...

Figure 7.6 IPv6 address

Figure 7.7

ipconfig

output with IPv4 and IPv6 addresses

Figure 7.8 Two VLAN configurations

Figure 7.9 A VPN

Figure 7.10 Windows 10 VPN client

Chapter 8

Figure 8.1 2.4 GHz communication channels

Figure 8.2 Channel availability in the 5 GHz spectrum

Figure 8.3 Wireless router

Figure 8.4 Infrared port

Figure 8.5 A DSL modem

Figure 8.6 The back of the DSL modem

Figure 8.7 A DSL splitter

Figure 8.8 Voice telephone and ADSL frequencies used

Figure 8.9 MiFi hotspot

Figure 8.10 Add Bluetooth or Other Device

Figure 8.11 Add a Device

Figure 8.12 Network and Sharing Center

Figure 8.13 Wi-Fi Properties

Figure 8.14 TCP/IP Properties

Figure 8.15 Network Status

Figure 8.16 Available wireless connections

Figure 8.17 Cable trough

Figure 8.18 Floor cable guard

Figure 8.19 Logging into the wireless router

Figure 8.20 Basic setup screen

Figure 8.21 Basic wireless settings tab

Figure 8.22 Internal Network Settings screen

Figure 8.23 Wireless settings, including encryption

Figure 8.24 5 GHz channels available to select

Figure 8.25 Option to clone a MAC address

Figure 8.26 A network with a demilitarized zone (DMZ)

Figure 8.27 Enabling the firewall

Figure 8.28 Nest smart thermostat

Figure 8.29 Lutron smart light switch

Figure 8.30 Schlage smart door lock

Chapter 9

Figure 9.1 Demilitarized zones

Figure 9.2 A D-Link print server

Figure 9.3 Printer management options

Figure 9.4 Configured as a DHCP client

Figure 9.5 The DHCP request process

Figure 9.6 Internet name hierarchy

Figure 9.7 The DNS name resolution process

Figure 9.8 Enabling a client to use a proxy server in Windows 10

Figure 9.9 Alternate method of configuring a proxy client

Figure 9.10 A proxy server on a network

Figure 9.11 RSA SecureID token

Figure 9.12 Kiwi Syslog

Figure 9.13 Common cloud service levels

Figure 9.14 Google Drive

Figure 9.15 Sharing a folder on Google Drive

Figure 9.16 Share with Others settings

Figure 9.17 Google Docs

Figure 9.18 Google icons

Figure 9.19 Google Apps

Figure 9.20 Type 1 and Type 2 hypervisors

Figure 9.21 Microsoft Hyper-V

Figure 9.22 Enabling virtualization in the BIOS

Figure 9.23 Virtual NICs connecting to a physical NIC

Figure 9.24 Welcome to VirtualBox!

Figure 9.25 One virtual machine created

Figure 9.26 Lubuntu – Settings dialog box

Figure 9.27 Installation type

Figure 9.28 Lubuntu running in Oracle VM VirtualBox

Chapter 10

Figure 10.1 PC technician toolkit

Figure 10.2 Laptop repair “road map”

Figure 10.3 Removing nine screws to take off the bottom cover

Figure 10.4 Inside the Inspiron 13 7000

Figure 10.5 Disconnecting the speaker cable

Figure 10.6 The speaker wire

Figure 10.7 A laptop motherboard

Figure 10.8 A laptop daughterboard

Figure 10.9 Disconnecting the motherboard connectors

Figure 10.10 Removing the screws

Figure 10.11 Desktop DIMM and laptop SODIMM

Figure 10.12 SODIMM in a laptop

Figure 10.13 Removing a SODIMM

Figure 10.14 172-pin MicroDIMM

Figure 10.15 A desktop hard drive (left) compared to a laptop hard drive (right)

Figure 10.16 2.5″ SSD, motherboard connector, and cable

Figure 10.17 M.2 SSD and M.2 connector

Figure 10.18 Removing an M.2 SSD

Figure 10.19 2.5″ SATA SSD

Figure 10.20 Disconnected SATA SSD

Figure 10.21 A desktop DVD drive (left) compared to a laptop CD drive (right)

Figure 10.22 Function (Fn) key

Figure 10.23 Video adjustment keys F4 (LCD toggle), F7 (dim), and F8 (brighten)

Figure 10.24 Audio adjustment keys F1 (speaker mute), F2 (quieter), F3 (louder), and F4 (mic...

Figure 10.25 Media option keys

Figure 10.26 Wi-Fi toggle switches on laptops (F8 and PrtScr)

Figure 10.27 Laptop touchpad

Figure 10.28 Mouse Properties

Figure 10.29 Additional touchpad configuration options

Figure 10.30 Point stick

Figure 10.31 Mini PCIe card in a laptop

Figure 10.32 A removable laptop Li-ion battery

Figure 10.33 Internal laptop battery

Figure 10.34 A laptop AC adapter

Figure 10.35 A DC jack in a car

Figure 10.36 Polarity symbols

Figure 10.37 Webcam and microphone

Figure 10.38 Display cable and touch screen board cable connectors

Figure 10.39 Display assembly hinge screws

Figure 10.40 Wires inside a laptop display

Figure 10.41 Removing the system fan

Figure 10.42 Removing the heat sink

Figure 10.43 Removing the wireless NIC

Figure 10.44 Disconnect the two antenna wires.

Figure 10.45 Disconnect the CMOS battery.

Figure 10.46 A cable lock

Figure 10.47 Cable lock insertion point

Figure 10.48 A docking port

Figure 10.49 The back and front of a docking station

Figure 10.50 A USB Bluetooth adapter and a USB to RJ-45 dongle

Figure 10.51 A USB smart card reader

Chapter 11

Figure 11.1 GRiDPad Tablet from 1989

Figure 11.2 HP Tablet PC from 2006

Figure 11.3 Simon Personal Communicator

Figure 11.4 BlackBerry 6210

Figure 11.5 A visual 10-year iPhone history

Figure 11.6 A basic Kindle e-reader

Figure 11.7 Garmin Nuvi GPS

Figure 11.8 iOS Location Services

Figure 11.9 Configuring Location Services for an app

Figure 11.10 Android GPS settings

Figure 11.11 Android quick settings menu

Figure 11.12 Fitbit Charge HR, Bluetooth USB dongle, and USB charging cable

Figure 11.13 Fitbit dashboard

Figure 11.14 Fitbit Versa

Figure 11.15 USB connectors: micro, mini, Type-B, female Type-A, male Type-A

Figure 11.16 USB-C (top) and USB Type-A (bottom) connectors

Figure 11.17 Samsung compound micro-USB charging cable

Figure 11.18 Apple iPod Shuffle, iPhone 4, Lightning, and USB Type-A connectors

Figure 11.19 iPhone-enabled Personal Hotspot

Figure 11.20 Android Mobile Hotspot

Figure 11.21 A Bluetooth headset

Figure 11.22 Portable power bank

Figure 11.23 PayPal Here mobile credit card reader

Chapter 12

Figure 12.1 Google Play Store Settings screen

Figure 12.2 Enabled personal hotspot in iOS

Figure 12.3 Enabled mobile hotspot in Android

Figure 12.4 Android hotspot network name and password

Figure 12.5 Android hotspot configuration options

Figure 12.6 Verizon Wireless MiFi

Figure 12.7 Android airplane mode in quick settings

Figure 12.8 Android airplane mode in Settings

Figure 12.9 Airplane mode in iOS 12

Figure 12.10 Airplane mode in iPhone Control Center

Figure 12.11 iOS phone information

Figure 12.12 Android IMEI and other identifiers

Figure 12.13 Turning on Wi-Fi in iOS

Figure 12.14 Wi-Fi settings with a network that’s been joined

Figure 12.15 Settings page with Wi-Fi network connected

Figure 12.16 Enabling Wi-Fi in Android

Figure 12.17 List of available networks

Figure 12.18 Connected to a network

Figure 12.19 iOS Cellular settings

Figure 12.20 Cellular data options

Figure 12.21 Roaming options

Figure 12.22 Cellular data for individual apps

Figure 12.23 Data usage in Android OS

Figure 12.24 Viewing app data usage in Android OS

Figure 12.25 VPN settings

Figure 12.26 Adding a VPN connection

Figure 12.27 Adding a VPN in Android

Figure 12.28 Connect to VPN screen

Figure 12.29 Enabling Bluetooth in Windows 10

Figure 12.30 Available Bluetooth devices

Figure 12.31 Bluetooth pairing request

Figure 12.32 Paired Bluetooth device with gear

Figure 12.33 Send or receive files via Bluetooth.

Figure 12.34 Bluetooth file transfer

Figure 12.35 Accept the file transfer.

Figure 12.36 Received file in Android

Figure 12.37 Choose Bluetooth icon to share.

Figure 12.38 Choose a location to save the file.

Figure 12.39 Enabling Bluetooth on an iPhone

Figure 12.40 Bluetooth pairing

Figure 12.41 Passwords & Accounts

Figure 12.42 Add an account.

Figure 12.43 Creating a new email account

Figure 12.44 New Account screen

Figure 12.45 Accounts in Android

Figure 12.46 Incoming server settings

Figure 12.47 Email port setting

Figure 12.48 Email security options

Figure 12.49 Mail settings

Figure 12.50 Advanced settings for email

Figure 12.51 The first recipient will receive an encrypted email.

Figure 12.52 iTunes Summary page

Figure 12.53 Devices Preferences in iTunes

Figure 12.54 iTunes synchronization categories

Figure 12.55 Enable sync over Wi-Fi

Figure 12.56 Sync Now option on an iPhone

Figure 12.57 Device is syncing

Figure 12.58 iCloud configuration settings

Figure 12.59 USB message in notifications

Figure 12.60 Use USB connection for

Figure 12.61 LG PC Suite

Chapter 13

Figure 13.1 PCI POST card

Figure 13.2 BIOS boot sequence settings

Figure 13.3 Distended capacitors on a motherboard

Chapter 14

Figure 14.1 S.M.A.R.T. report from GSmartControl

Figure 14.2 SpeedFan S.M.A.R.T. output

Figure 14.3 iPhone with a swollen battery

Figure 14.4 Video adjustment keys F4 (LCD toggle), F9 (dim), and F10 (brighten)

Figure 14.5 The Fn key on a laptop

Figure 14.6 Network card toggle switch above the keyboard

Figure 14.7 Wireless network connection properties

Figure 14.8 iOS network settings

Figure 14.9 Android network settings

Figure 14.10 iPhone Control Center

Figure 14.11 Android notifications center

Figure 14.12 iOS Location Services

Figure 14.13 Android location settings

Figure 14.14 Laser printer roller circumference chart

Figure 14.15 Print engine self-test button location. The location may vary on different prin...

Figure 14.16 Print jobs in the print queue in Windows

Figure 14.17 Printer Document menu in Windows

Figure 14.18 Printer menu in Windows

Figure 14.19 Print job printing correctly

Figure 14.20 Locating the Print Spooler service

Figure 14.21 A UTP crimper

Figure 14.22 A basic multimeter

Figure 14.23 A tone generator and probe

Figure 14.24 A TRENDnet cable tester

Figure 14.25 A punch-down tool

Figure 14.26 An Ethernet loopback plug

Figure 14.27 An RF Explorer handheld Wi-Fi analyzer

Figure 14.28 A successful ping

Figure 14.29 Output from

ipconfig

Figure 14.30 Output from

ipconfig /all

Figure 14.31 Network connection status

Figure 14.32 Output from

tracert

Figure 14.33 Output from

netstat

Figure 14.34 Output from

nbtstat –n

Figure 14.35 Shares on the local computer

Figure 14.36 Output from

net share

with a new shared drive

Figure 14.37 Starting

nslookup

and using

help

Chapter 15

Figure 15.1 The operating system interacts with resources.

Figure 15.2 The Windows 7 interface

Figure 15.3 The Windows 8 interface

Figure 15.4 The Windows 10 interface

Figure 15.5 The Windows 10 Desktop context menu

Figure 15.6 The Windows 10 Display Settings screen

Figure 15.7 The Windows 10 taskbar

Figure 15.8 Sample Windows 10 Start menu

Figure 15.9 The button to access the Windows 8 Start screen appears when you access the Cha...

Figure 15.10 The Cortana personal desktop assistant

Figure 15.11 The Properties window of an application

Figure 15.12 The Compatibility settings possible with an older program

Figure 15.13 Common icons can easily be added to the Desktop.

Figure 15.14 The basic elements of a window, as seen in Notepad

Figure 15.15 A window with many more components, as seen in Microsoft Word

Figure 15.16 Windows 10 Advanced Recovery Tools

Figure 15.17 Windows 10 File Explorer

Figure 15.18 Windows file attributes

Chapter 16

Figure 16.1 The Windows 10 Control Panel in Category view

Figure 16.2 Windows 10 Date and Time/Internet Time Settings

Figure 16.3 Windows 10 Region Control Panel applet

Figure 16.4 Windows 10 Additional Settings Region Control Panel applet

Figure 16.5 Windows 10 Internet Options Control Panel applet

Figure 16.6 Windows 10 File Explorer Options

Figure 16.7 Windows 10 System Properties Control Panel applet

Figure 16.8 Windows 10 System Properties Advanced Tab

Figure 16.9 Windows 10 Environment Variables

Figure 16.10 Windows 10 User Profiles Settings

Figure 16.11 Windows 10 Startup And Recovery Options

Figure 16.12 Windows 10 System Protection Options

Figure 16.13 Windows 10 Remote options

Figure 16.14 Windows 10 System Display settings

Figure 16.15 Windows 10 User Accounts applet

Figure 16.16 Windows 10 Security and Maintenance applet

Figure 16.17 Windows 10 Windows Defender Firewall applet

Figure 16.18 Windows 10 Power Options applet

Figure 16.19 Windows 10 Credentials Manger applet

Figure 16.20 Windows 10 Programs and Features applet

Figure 16.21 Windows 10 Devices and Printers applet

Figure 16.22 Windows 10 Sound applet

Figure 16.23 Windows 10 Troubleshooting applet

Figure 16.24 Windows 10 Network and Sharing Center applet

Figure 16.25 Windows 10 Device Manager applet

Figure 16.26 Windows 10 Bitlocker Drive Encryption applet

Figure 16.27 Windows 10 Sync Center applet

Figure 16.28 Opening a command prompt with admin privileges in Windows 10

Figure 16.29 Windows 10 Virtual Memory settings

Figure 16.30 The default Task Manager in Windows 10

Figure 16.31 The Processes tab of Task Manager in Windows 7

Figure 16.32 The Processes tab of Task Manager in Windows 8.1

Figure 16.33 The Details tab of Task Manager in Windows 10

Figure 16.34 Windows 10 Computer Management

Figure 16.35 Event Viewer’s opening screen

Figure 16.36 Task Scheduler in Windows 10

Figure 16.37 Windows Defender Firewall in Windows 10

Figure 16.38 Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security in Windows 10

Figure 16.39 Component Services in Windows 10

Figure 16.40 ODBC Data Sources in Windows 10

Figure 16.41 Print Management in Windows 10

Figure 16.42 Windows Memory Diagnostics Tool in Windows 10

Figure 16.43 Local Users and Groups in Windows 10

Figure 16.44 System Configuration General tab in Windows 10

Figure 16.45 System Configuration Boot tab in Windows 10

Figure 16.46 System Configuration Services tab in Windows 10

Figure 16.47 System Configuration Startup tab in Windows 7

Figure 16.48 System Configuration Tools tab in Windows 10

Figure 16.49 The Msinfo32 interface shows configuration values for the system.

Figure 16.50 Testing DirectX functionality

Figure 16.51 Verifying that drivers have been signed

Figure 16.52 Command-line options for Remote Desktop Connection

Figure 16.53 Graphical configuration options for Remote Desktop Connection

Figure 16.54 Disk Management MMC in Windows 10

Figure 16.55 Windows 10 Storage Spaces

Chapter 17

Figure 17.1 The Cortana interface

Figure 17.2 The Microsoft Edge web browser

Figure 17.3 The Windows 10 Action Center

Figure 17.4 The BitLocker Control Panel applet

Figure 17.5 The Task View window

Figure 17.6 The Windows 10 Start menu

Figure 17.7 The Windows 10 Lock Screen and Spotlight

Figure 17.8 Windows Defender Virus & Threat Protection settings

Figure 17.9 The Settings app in Windows 10

Figure 17.10 An application context menu

Figure 17.11 Windows Snap Assist

Figure 17.12 Advanced options for Windows Updates

Figure 17.13 Discovering your version of Windows 10

Figure 17.14 The System Information utility

Figure 17.15 Windows 10 default disk layout

Figure 17.16 Windows Setup dialog box

Figure 17.17 Windows 10 setup options

Figure 17.18 Windows 10 edition selection

Figure 17.19 Windows 10 end-user license agreement

Figure 17.20 Windows installation options

Figure 17.21 Windows installation partitioning

Figure 17.22 Windows 10 installation progress

Figure 17.23 Windows 10 Getting ready

Figure 17.24 Operating system locale (region) setting

Figure 17.25 Operating system keyboard layout setting

Figure 17.26 Sign in with a Microsoft account

Figure 17.27 Create a local account

Figure 17.28 Password dialog box

Figure 17.29 Password recovery security questions

Figure 17.30 Windows Cortana options

Figure 17.31 Windows telemetry options

Figure 17.32 Default profile setup

Figure 17.33 Rename This PC in the Settings app

Figure 17.34 Date & Time dialog box

Figure 17.35 Windows 10 update dialog box

Figure 17.36 Windows 10 edition choice dialog box

Figure 17.37 Windows 10 end-user license agreement

Figure 17.38 Windows 10 upgrade confirmation

Figure 17.39 Windows 10 upgrade percentage

Figure 17.40 Windows 10 upgrade percentage after reboot

Figure 17.41 Windows 10 telemetry settings

Figure 17.42 Windows 10 Startup and Recovery in the System Properties dialog box

Figure 17.43 Windows 10 Boot tab in the

msconfig

utility

Figure 17.44 Windows 10 disk layout

Figure 17.45 Windows 10 Settings app for joining a domain

Figure 17.46 Windows 10 domain credentials prompt

Figure 17.47 Windows domain joining

Figure 17.48 Windows local authentication

Figure 17.49 Windows domain authentication

Figure 17.50 Single sign-on

Figure 17.51 Mapping a network drive

Figure 17.52 Connecting to printers

Chapter 18

Figure 18.1 The Windows 8 Start screen

Figure 18.2 Windows PowerShell

Figure 18.3 The Action Center interface

Figure 18.4 A tile/icon for an app

Figure 18.5 The Windows 8 charms

Figure 18.6 The Windows 8 Start screen button

Figure 18.7 The down arrow

Figure 18.8 The Search icon appears on the Start screen.

Figure 18.9 The opening screen of the Windows Upgrade Assistant

Figure 18.10 An example of the Windows Upgrade Assistant results

Figure 18.11 The compatibility details offer more information.

Figure 18.12 Windows 8.1 startup options

Figure 18.13 Windows 8 Recovery Environment

Figure 18.14 Creating a recovery drive

Figure 18.15

winsat

assessing the operating system

Chapter 19

Figure 19.1 The About Windows dialog box shows the current operating system and service pac...

Figure 19.2 The default Desktop Gadgets.

Figure 19.3 Windows BitLocker can encrypt files and folders.

Figure 19.4 Windows 7 default disk layout

Figure 19.5 The opening screen of the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor

Figure 19.6 A sample report generated by the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor

Figure 19.7 Windows 7 Startup and Recovery in the System Properties

Figure 19.8 Windows 7 Boot tab in the

msconfig

utility

Figure 19.9 System Restore in Windows 7

Figure 19.10 Choosing a restore point in Windows 7

Figure 19.11 Windows Defender

Figure 19.12 Windows Firewall in Windows 7

Figure 19.13 Windows Firewall with Advanced Security in Windows 7

Figure 19.14 Windows Firewall custom logging options

Figure 19.15 Action Center in Windows 7

Figure 19.16 Configuring Windows error-reporting options in Windows 7

Figure 19.17 Default groups in Windows 7

Figure 19.18 Local Security Policy in Windows 7

Figure 19.19

msconfig

tools

Figure 19.20 Component Services in Windows 7

Figure 19.21 Data Sources in Windows 7

Figure 19.22 Print Management in Windows 7

Figure 19.23 Windows Memory Diagnostic test result

Figure 19.24 The HomeGroup Control Panel applet

Figure 19.25 Create a HomeGroup dialog box

Figure 19.26 HomeGroup confirmation dialog box with the HomeGroup password

Figure 19.27 HomeGroup Control Panel applet after configuration of a HomeGroup

Figure 19.28 Windows 7 remote settings

Figure 19.29 The Troubleshooting applet in Windows 7

Figure 19.30 Report of the Power troubleshooter’s changes

Figure 19.31 Windows Remote Assistance in Windows 7

Figure 19.32 Windows User Account Control dialog box

Figure 19.33 Changing UAC settings in Windows 7

Figure 19.34 The User Accounts applet in Windows 7

Figure 19.35 The Programs and Features applet in Windows 7

Figure 19.36 Windows 7 Set Up a Connection or Network dialog box

Figure 19.37 Internet Explorer proxy settings

Figure 19.38 Advanced proxy settings

Figure 19.39 Windows IPv4 address properties

Figure 19.40 Alternate Configuration dialog box

Figure 19.41 Advanced properties for a network card

Figure 19.42 Advanced tab of the network card properties

Chapter 20

Figure 20.1 Apple iOS Software Update

Figure 20.2 More information on an update

Figure 20.3 Ubuntu

apt-get

tool

Figure 20.4 Apple Mission Control screen

Figure 20.5 Apple Keychain Access utility

Figure 20.6 Apple Spotlight utility

Figure 20.7 iCloud configuration settings on an iPad

Figure 20.8 Settings for default gestures on an iPad

Figure 20.9 Apple Finder utility

Figure 20.10 Apple Remote Disc

Figure 20.11 Apple macOS Dock

Chapter 21

Figure 21.1 Programming pyramid

Figure 21.2 Compiling a programming language

Figure 21.3 Interpreting a scripting language

Figure 21.4 PowerShell ISE

Figure 21.5 The PyCharm IDE

Figure 21.6 The Remote Desktop Connection client

Figure 21.7 PuTTY SSH Client

Figure 21.8 Windows 10 Quick Assist tool

Figure 21.9 Join.me remote assistance connection

Chapter 22

Figure 22.1 A layered security approach

Figure 22.2 A typical combination door lock

Figure 22.3 A common mantrap setup

Figure 22.4 A typical biometric lock

Figure 22.5 A key fob

Figure 22.6 An RSA security key fob

Figure 22.7 A typical smart card

Figure 22.8 A Universal Security Slot

Figure 22.9 A standard cable lock

Figure 22.10 A firewall blocking network access from external networks

Figure 22.11 A dual-homed firewall segregating two networks from each other

Figure 22.12 The certificate signing process

Figure 22.13 Active Directory security tokens

Figure 22.14 A hybrid OU structure

Figure 22.15 The Group Policy Management Console

Figure 22.16 Group Policy Object settings

Figure 22.17 Profile settings for a user account

Figure 22.18 An ICMP-based smurf attack

Figure 22.19 An amplified attack

Figure 22.20 A DDoS attack

Figure 22.21 Threat agents, exploits, and vulnerabilities

Figure 22.22 IP address spoofing attack

Figure 22.23 CryptoLocker

Figure 22.24 A virus spreading from an infected system using email

Figure 22.25 A multipartite virus commencing an attack on a system

Figure 22.26 Antivirus software components

Figure 22.27 Anti-malware components

Figure 22.28 Windows 10 Recovery Environment

Figure 22.29 Windows 10 Advanced Options

Figure 22.30 Windows 10 Backup file history

Figure 22.31 Windows 10 Ransomware Protection

Figure 22.32 Windows Defender Firewall on Windows 10

Figure 22.33 Windows Defender Firewall defaults

Figure 22.34 Windows location dialog box prompt

Figure 22.35 Family Options in Windows 10

Chapter 23

Figure 23.1 Windows security options

Figure 23.2 Password expiration

Figure 23.3 Users, groups, and resources

Figure 23.4 Account restrictions

Figure 23.5 Account lockout policy settings

Figure 23.6 Disabled Guest account

Figure 23.7 The Screen Saver Settings dialog box

Figure 23.8 Active Directory Users and Computers

Figure 23.9 Unlocking an account

Figure 23.10 Resetting a password

Figure 23.11 Enabling a disabled account

Figure 23.12 Data and encryption

Figure 23.13 Network share permissions and NTFS permissions

Figure 23.14 NTFS folder permissions

Figure 23.15 Effective permissions

Figure 23.16 The Advanced Attributes dialog box

Figure 23.17 Choose people to share with.

Figure 23.18 Advanced file and folder sharing

Figure 23.19 Disabling inheritance

Figure 23.20 Permissions entry

Figure 23.21 Windows authentication

Figure 23.22 Claims-based authentication

Figure 23.23 UAC prompt

Figure 23.24 BitLocker Drive Encryption applet

Figure 23.25 Encrypting a file in Windows 10

Chapter 24

Figure 24.1 The Performance tab in Task Manager

Figure 24.2 The Processes tab in Task Manager

Figure 24.3 The Details tab in Task Manager

Figure 24.4 Resource Monitor

Figure 24.5 Selective isolation in Resource Monitor

Figure 24.6 No Internet access

Figure 24.7 Diagram of the problem network

Figure 24.8 Output of the

ipconfig

command

Figure 24.9 Diagram with details of the problem

Figure 24.10 Testing connectivity with the

ping

command

Figure 24.11 The

ntbtlog.txt

file

Figure 24.12 System Configuration options for boot logging

Figure 24.13 Startup Settings menu

Figure 24.14 Windows Reliability Monitor

Figure 24.15 Windows event logs in Event Viewer

Figure 24.16 Blue Screen of Death

Figure 24.17 Secondary screen settings

Figure 24.18 Printers & Scanners

Figure 24.19 Print Management MMC

Figure 24.20 Service Control Manager events

Figure 24.21 Services properties

Figure 24.22 Selective Startup selection

Figure 24.23 Selective Services

Figure 24.24 Startup items in Task Manager

Figure 24.25 Optimize Drives utility

Figure 24.26 Killing a non-responsive process

Figure 24.27 Manually starting a service

Figure 24.28 Service recovery

Figure 24.29 Output from

ipconfig /ALL

Figure 24.30 IPv4 Properties

Figure 24.31 IPv4 Advanced Properties

Figure 24.32 Uninstalling an Update

Figure 24.33 Rolling back a driver

Figure 24.34 Repairing an application

Figure 24.35 Updating the boot order in System Configuration

Figure 24.36 Startup and Recovery in System Properties

Figure 24.37 Disabling a service in System Configuration

Figure 24.38 Disabling a service in Computer Management

Figure 24.39 Disabling applications in Task Manager

Figure 24.40 Startup Settings

Figure 24.41 Safe Mode

Figure 24.42 Safe boot options in System Configuration

Figure 24.43 Deleting a local user profile

Figure 24.44 The Windows Defender Security Center

Figure 24.45 Problem Reports

Figure 24.46 An invalid certificate

Figure 24.47 Event Viewer logs

Figure 24.48 Process Explorer

Figure 24.49 System Protection

Figure 24.50 Windows Defender Security updates

Figure 24.51 Windows Defender Offline scan

Figure 24.52 An offline Windows Defender Antivirus scan

Figure 24.53 Creating a Windows Defender Security scheduled scan

Figure 24.54 Bluetooth status icons

Figure 24.55 Android audio volume controls

Figure 24.56 An evil twin wireless attack

Chapter 25

Figure 25.1 Scratch documentation

Figure 25.2 Finish documentation

Figure 25.3 Common networking symbols

Figure 25.4 A logical network diagram

Figure 25.5 A physical network diagram

Figure 25.6 Regulations, compliance, and policies

Figure 25.7 Policy, process, and procedure

Figure 25.8 An asset tag

Figure 25.9 The Shadow Copies tab

Figure 25.10 The Previous Versions tab

Figure 25.11 Windows Server Backup

Figure 25.12 A common surge protector

Figure 25.13 An industrial service entrance surge protection unit

Figure 25.14 Windows 10 security questions

Chapter 26

Figure 26.1 ESD strap using an alligator clip

Figure 26.2 Proper use of an ESD antistatic mat

Figure 26.3 An antistatic component bag

Figure 26.4 Antistatic foam

Figure 26.5 PC toolkit

Figure 26.6 Floor cable guard

Figure 26.7 Cable ties

Figure 26.8 A simple power strip

Figure 26.9 A surge protector

Figure 26.10 An uninterruptible power supply

Figure 26.11 The back of a UPS

Figure 26.12 A Microsoft product key

Appendix b

Figure 15.19: System applet

Figure 15.20:

systeminfo.exe

command-line output

Figure 16.56: Windows 10 Task Manager

Figure 17.53: The Set Up a Work or School Account dialog box

Figure 17.54: Domain dialog box

Figure 17.55: Domain administrative credentials dialog box

Figure 17.56: Local administrative rights dialog box

Figure 18.16: Windows RE initial screen

Figure 18.17: Windows RE troubleshooting menu

Figure 18.18: Windows RE administrator account

Figure 18.19: Windows RE refresh wizard

Figure 18.20: Windows RE refresh confirmation

Figure 20.12: An example of hidden files in various directories

Figure 20.13: An example of hiding files in Linux

Figure 25.15: The previous version of a file

Figure 25.16: Confirming a restore from a previous version

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