Dentistry at a Glance E-Book

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Fachliteratur
• Serie: At a Glance (Dentistry)
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 784

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2016

Beschreibung

A fully illustrated, concise and accessible introduction to the study of dentistry 

• Central title in the At a Glance series for dentistry students
• Covers the entire undergraduate clinical dentistry curriculum
• Topics presented as clear double-page spreads in the recognizable At a Glance style
• Contributions from leading figures across the field of dentistry
• Companion website with self-assessment MCQs and further reading

Leseprobe

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Kay, Elizabeth J., editor. Title: Dentistry at a glance / edited by Elizabeth Kay. Other titles: At a glance series (Oxford, England) Description: Chichester, West Sussex ; Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2016. | Series: At a glance series | Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2015033705 (print) | LCCN 2015035022 (ebook) | ISBN 9781118629529 (pbk.) | ISBN 9781118629499 (ePub) | ISBN 9781118629512 (Adobe PDF) Subjects: | MESH: Dentistry—methods. | Tooth Diseases. Classification: LCC RK56 (print) | LCC RK56 (ebook) | NLM WU 100 | DDC 617.6—dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015033705

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Cover image: ©iStockphoto/Casarsa

CONTENTS

Contributors

Preface

Acknowledgements

About the companion website

Part 1: Introduction

Chapter 1: Principles of dental practice

The key principles

The purpose of dental practice in more detail

The key points

Chapter 2: Patient confidentiality

Secondary information

Permission

Exceptions

Privacy and security

Responsibility and accountability

Chapter 3: Record keeping

Why keep records?

Think record, not record card

Communication

Authenticity

Chapter 4: Consent

Three dimensions

Preliminary considerations

The consent process

Summary

Chapter 5: Communication with patients

Providing structure

Building the relationship

The consultation

Summary

Chapter 6: History taking

Greeting the patient

Communication skills

Presenting complaint

History of presenting complaint

Chapter 7: Past medical history

The importance of the medical history

Cardiovascular problems

Diabetes

Bleeding disorders

Fainting, blackouts and epilepsy

Allergies

Hospitalisation and operations

Current medication

Respiratory disorders

Pregnancy

Other infectious diseases – HIV and hepatitis

Chapter 8: Equipment and operating positions

Surgery equipment

Operating positions

Chapter 9: Cross-infection control

Personal protection

Decontamination, sterilisation and disinfection

Clinical waste

Chapter 10: Examination of the mouth

Collecting the patient

Introductions

Dentist and nurse positioning

Instrument positioning

Posture

Lighting

Chapter 11: Special tests

Vitality testing

Visual examination

Percussive testing

Cold testing

Electrical pulp testing

Tooth Sleuth™

Heat testing

Other sensitivity tests

Summary

Chapter 12: Reading and reporting radiographs

Reading radiographs

Reporting radiographs

Quality assurance

Chapter 13: Diagnostic ‘surgical sieve’

Special investigations

Chapter 14: Charting the oral cavity

Oral mucosa

Charting the teeth

Chapter 15: Charting the oral cavity

Periodontal screening

Plaque and bleeding indices

Full periodontal assessment

Chapter 16: Treatment planning

Defining the patient’s problem

Gather information

Diagnose disease

Enumerate the options

Evaluate the options

Select and implement the best option

Rational decision making

Part 2: Clinical presentations

Medical emergencies

Chapter 17: Sudden loss of consciousness

A Airway

B Breathing

C Circulation

D Neurological disability

E Exposure (everything else)

R Repeat

Chapter 18: Acute chest pain and cardiac arrest

Procedure for adults in cardiac arrest

Procedure for children and infants in cardiac arrest

Chapter 19: Difficulty breathing

Asthma

Anaphylaxis

Hyperventilation

Chapter 20: Convulsions and choking

Epilepsy

Choking

Chapter 21: Other emergencies

Fainting

Hypoglycaemia

Adrenal insufficiency

Prevention of dental diseases

Chapter 22: Caries prevention

Caries control

The dental team

The public health approach

Chapter 23: Plaque reduction

Mechanical

Chemical plaque reduction

Chapter 24: Prevention of periodontal disease

Microbial complexes

Primary prevention

Secondary prevention

Smoking

Local factors

Other measures

Challenges

Chapter 25: Prevention of dental trauma

Aetiology of dental trauma

Categorising preventive strategies

The role of the dental team in the prevention of dental trauma

Teeth and disease of tooth hard tissue

Chapter 26: The ‘normal’ dentitions

The deciduous dentition

Eruption of permanent teeth

Chapter 27: Variations in the number of teeth

Decreased number of teeth – hypodontia

Increased number of teeth – hyperdontia

Chapter 28: Variations in tooth morphology

Morphological anomalies

Double tooth

Dilaceration

Dens evaginatus

Talon cusp

Chapter 29: Enamel and dentine defects

Dentine defects

Developmental defects of enamel

Chapter 30: Fluorosis

Chapter 31: Tooth eruption and exfoliation

Tooth eruption

Exfoliation of primary teeth

Chapter 32: Caries

What happens?

Dentine reactions to enamel lesions

Lesion progression

Pulp reaction

Microbiology of caries

Summary

Chapter 33: Tooth wear

Prevention is paramount

Epidemiology

Aetiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical features

Investigations

Prevention

Restorative treatment

The structures supporting teeth and disease

Chapter 34: The normal gingivae

Chapter 35: The periodontal ligament

Chapter 36: Dental plaque and calculus

Plaque formation

Specific bacterial species and periodontitis

Chapter 37: Diseases of the gingivae and periodontium

Intracoronal restorations of teeth

Chapter 38: Properties of tooth tissue

Enamel

Dentine

Pulp

Cementum

Chapter 39: Local anaesthesia for tooth restoration

Armamentarium

Choice of local anaesthetic solution

Clinical techniques for anaesthetising teeth for restorative treatment

Chapter 40: Tooth isolation

Aspiration

Cotton wool rolls and cellulose pads

Rubber dam

Chapter 41: Cavity preparation

General principles

Preparation techniques

Material-specific cavity features

Chapter 42: Cavity liners and conditioners

Pulp protection

Pulp protection materials

Cavity conditioners

Chapter 43: Cavity preparation for plastic tooth restorations

Accessing caries

Unsupported enamel

Chapter 44: Choice of plastic restorative materials

Location of the tooth and extent of the cavity

Quantity and quality of remaining tooth tissue

Caries risk

Moisture control

Physical (mechanical) retention

Chapter 45: Plastic restorations

Bonding amalgam

Bonding composite resins

Bonding glass ionomer cement

Matrix techniques

Chapter 46: Amalgam restorations

Chapter 47: Composite resin restorations

Chapter 48: Building composite resin restorations

Larger restorations

Chapter 49: Non-plastic intracoronal restorations

Gold inlays

Tooth-coloured inlays

Computer-aided design and manufacture techniques

Chapter 50: Crowns

Introduction

Types and materials

Chapter 51: Glass ionomer cements and provisional restorations

Provisional restoration

Cavity preparation

Other considerations

Material placement

Replacement of missing teeth

Chapter 52: Resin-retained bridges

Case selection

Design considerations

The clinical technique

Procedures

Dealing with failure

Chapter 53: Bridges

Introduction

Conventional bridges

Hybrid bridge

Pontic design for bridges

Chapter 54: Implant-retained options

Indications for implant-retained prostheses

Planning procedures

Surgical phase

Restorative phase

Chapter 55: Partial dentures

Introduction

Planning partial dentures

Sources of support

Retention of dentures

Joining the saddles

Completing the design

Chapter 56: Implant overdentures

Implant overdentures and retention considerations

Implant overdentures and support considerations

Implant overdentures – planning considerations

Implant overdentures – prosthetic phase of treatment

Implant overdenture maintenance

Chapter 57: Precision attachments

Precision attachments and complete dentures

Precision attachments and removable partial dentures

Chapter 58: Immediate insertion dentures

Introduction

Clinical stages involved in immediate insertion dentures

Chapter 59: Complete dentures

Edentulousness

Assessing the patient

Prosthodontic factors

Treatments for pulpal damage

Chapter 60: Pulp therapy (deciduous teeth)

Introduction

Indirect pulp capping

Vital pulpotomy

Devitalising pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Chapter 61: Pulp protection procedures for traumatised teeth

Treatment (Table 61.1)

Chapter 62: Pulp removal (permanent teeth)

Partial pulp removal (pulpotomy)

Complete pulp removal

Procedure for pulp removal

Chapter 63: Pulp canal obturation (permanent teeth)

Aims of pulp obturation

Obturating materials

Obturating techniques

Paediatric dentistry

Chapter 64: Patient management

Office procedures

The dentist–child relationship

Behaviour management techniques

Chapter 65: Local anaesthesia

Local anaesthesia

Local anaesthetic agents

Vasoconstrictors