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- Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
- Kategorie: Lebensstil
- Sprache: Englisch
Fall in love with a Doodle Dog! This guide tells you everything you need to know about this popular cross-breed. With their cute names and curly coats, Doodles have become popular pets. And why not? They're more than just cute--they're generally affectionate, playful, and highly trainable dogs. They also don't shed much, so they'll ideal for people with pet allergies. In other words, a perfect family companion! If you don't know exactly what a Doodle is, they're a cross breed of a poodle with another kind of dog; think Labradoodles (Labrador and poodle), Aussiedoodles (Australian shepherd and poodle), Goldendoodles (Golden Retriever and poodle), or Sheepadoodles (English Sheepdog and poodle). You get the idea. The possibilities are endless and no matter the crossbreed, they all live in the cuteness zone. If you don't want to resist--and who can?--Doodle Dogs For Dummies is the ultimate guide on all things Doodles. You'll find helpful information within its pages whether you're just considering a Doodle, or you've already brought one home. * Learn how to identify breeds * Find the Doodle that's best for your family * Pick a breeder or go the animal shelter route * Keep your Doodle looking their best with proper grooming * Acclimate your Doodle to your home, including to other pets * Get expert tips on training and healthy treats for your Doodle From long walks on sunny days to cuddling on the couch, you have a lot of quality time to look forward to with your furry best friend. And Doodle Dogs For Dummies will ensure that your Doodle is happy and healthy for their lifetime.
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2021
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Doodle Dogs For Dummies®
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Published simultaneously in Canada
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Library of Congress Control Number: 2021945451
ISBN 978-1-119-82225-7 (pbk); ISBN 978-1-119-82226-4 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-119-82227-1 (ebk)
Doodle Dogs For Dummies®
To view this book's Cheat Sheet, simply go to www.dummies.com and search for “Doodle Dogs For Dummies Cheat Sheet” in the Search box.
Table of Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Introduction
About This Book
Foolish Assumptions
Icons Used in This Book
Beyond the Book
Where to Go from Here
Part 1: From Poodle to Doodle
Chapter 1: Meet the Doodle
Doodle Sizes
Doodle Personalities
Doodle Health
Doodle Training
Chapter 2: The Amazing Poodle
Meet the Poodle
Big, Small, Poodles Have It All
Poodle Personalities
Common Health Concerns
Chapter 3: Considering Your Doodle Options
Considering Your Lifestyle
Doodle Commonalities
Meet the Doodles
Part 2: Your Very Own Doodle
Chapter 4: Pick a Doodle
Finding Your Doodle
Identifying a Reputable Breeder
Temperament Testing a Doodle
Chapter 5: Doodle on the Way
Before Doodle Day: What to Know Before Bringing Your Dog Home
Puppy-Proofing Your Home
Setting Up Sleeping and Eating Areas
Stocking Up on Supplies
Chapter 6: It’s Doodle Day: Picking Up Your New Puppy
Travel Considerations
Poop, Pee, Eat, Sleep, Repeat: Setting Up a Feeding and Potty Schedule
Giving Your Puppy the Guided Tour
Helping Your Doodle through the First-Night Blues
Planning Activities to Keep Your Doodle Entertained
It Takes a Village: Making Sure the Whole Family Is Onboard
Chapter 7: Doodle Care
Giving Your Doodle the Nutrition They Need
Going to the Veterinarian
Recognizing and Addressing Health Issues
Offering First-Aid to Your Doodle
Nature’s Way: Exploring Natural Foods and Supplements
Chapter 8: The Dapper Doodle
The Better to Hear You With: Cleaning Your Doodle’s Ears
Mani-Pedi Time: Trimming Your Doodle’s Nails
Say Cheese!: Keeping Your Doodle’s Teeth Healthy
Lookin’ Good: Coat Maintenance
Professional Doodle Grooming
Part 3: Doodle Training
Chapter 9: Doodle Rules and Regulations
Setting the Rules
Being Consistent, Praising Frequently, and Exercising Patience
Being Observant and Harnessing Good Behavior
Housetraining Your Puppy
Chapter 10: Basic Doodle Lessons
Buying and Using the Right Training Equipment
Targeting and Marking
Teaching Your Doodle the Basic Cues
Chapter 11: Advanced Doodle Lessons
Increasing the Duration and Distance of Stays and Recalls
Walking at Heel without a Leash
Distraction-Proofing Your Doodle
Enhancing Focus by Capturing Offered Behavior
Putting on the Finishing Touches: AKC Rally
Puppy Playground: Doodle Agility Fun
Chapter 12: Doodle Don’ts
Four on the Floor: Stopping Jumping Up
I’m Not Your Supper: Stopping Mouthing
Chew on This, Not That
Oh, the Noise! Getting Your Doodle to Stop Barking
All Mine: Teaching Your Doodle to Share
Surf’s Up! Stopping Counter-Surfing
Part 4: Doodles with a Purpose
Chapter 13: Doodles as Assistance Dogs
The Better to Hear You With: Hearing Dogs
Assistance Doodles
Emotional Support Dogs
Chapter 14: Doodle Sports
Participating in Formal Competitions
Hunting with Your Doodle
Having Down-Home Fun with Your Doodle
Part 5: Senior Doodles
Chapter 15: Recognizing the Changing Needs of Aging Doodles
Physical Changes
Mental Changes
Chapter 16: Enhancing the Life of Your Aging Doodle
Move It or Lose It: Keeping Your Senior Doodle Active
Feeding Your Senior Doodle
Old Dog, New Tricks: Training Your Senior Doodle
Chapter 17: Double Doodle: Adding a Second Dog to Your Family
Looking at Common Reasons to Get a Second Dog
To Doodle or Not to Doodle: That Is the Question
Knowing What to Look for in a Sibling
Helping the New Duo Get Along
Part 6: The Part of Tens
Chapter 18: Ten Reasons to Get Your Doodle from a Reputable Breeder
They Know What They’re Producing
They Provide Health Certifications
They Let You Meet the Parents
They Care Who Buys Their Puppies
They Offer Health Guarantees
They’ll Take Your Dog Back if You Can’t Keep Them
They Can Help You Pick the Right Puppy
They Provide Proof of Vaccinations
They Can Give You All Kinds of Guidance after You’ve Taken Your Pup Home
They Care about the Puppies They Produce
Chapter 19: Ten Reasons to Share Your Life with a Doodle
Doodles Are Adorable
Doodles Are Extremely Intelligent
Doodles Are Easy to Train
Doodles May Not Shed as Much as Some Other Breeds
Doodles Love People
Doodles Love Other Dogs
Doodles Are Very Sensitive
Doodles Are Entertaining
Doodles Come in All Sizes
Doodles Fit in Any Climate
Index
About the Author
Supplemental Images
Connect with Dummies
End User License Agreement
List of Tables
Chapter 4
TABLE 4-1 Recommended Health Tests for Poodle Parents
Chapter 7
TABLE 7-1 Single Veterinarians versus Veterinary Clinics
List of Illustrations
Chapter 2
FIGURE 2-1: The Poodle.
Chapter 4
FIGURE 4-1: Lift the dog’s feet and touch their paws and toenails to see how se...
FIGURE 4-2: Lifting the dog’s front legs is a way to test their dominance.
Chapter 8
FIGURE 8-1: Look carefully at where the nail hooks. This is where you’ll want t...
FIGURE 8-2: Brushing your dog’s teeth is a vital part of keeping them healthy.
FIGURE 8-3: The puppy cut.
FIGURE 8-4: The kennel cut.
FIGURE 8-5: The lamb cut.
Chapter 10
FIGURE 10-1: A front-connect harness attaches at the dog’s chest.
FIGURE 10-2: Lure your dog’s nose through the nose band.
FIGURE 10-3: Resting the nose band on your dog’s muzzle.
FIGURE 10-4: Double connection of harness and head halter.
FIGURE 10-5: Redirection with the head halter and harness.
FIGURE 10-6: Targeting.
FIGURE 10-7: Hand just over the dog’s head, between their eyes. As the dog look...
FIGURE 10-8: Bend forward as you move backward when calling your dog to come.
FIGURE 10-9: Have your dog target on your hand as you take a step forward.
FIGURE 10-10: A Freedom Harness and a Comfort Trainer with a double-clip lead.
FIGURE 10-11: Lower the treat to the floor, and as soon as your dog lies down, ...
FIGURE 10-12: Continue to target with one hand, as you give the stay cue with t...
FIGURE 10-13: The first move during a sit-stay should be directly in front of y...
FIGURE 10-14: Increase your distance as you move around your dog.
FIGURE 10-15: Step back as you cue and target for heel with your left hand.
FIGURE 10-16: As your dog moves along your leg, bring your left leg forward, ke...
FIGURE 10-17: The moment your dog nears your left leg, cue to sit.
FIGURE 10-18: Target your dog to move along your right leg as you take a step b...
FIGURE 10-19: Change target hands to your left as your dog moves behind you and...
FIGURE 10-20: As you apply light pressure to the front of your dog’s hind leg w...
Chapter 11
FIGURE 11-1: Increasing distance as you move around your dog.
FIGURE 11-2: Drop your lead as you move around your dog.
FIGURE 11-3: Gather the lead hand over hand as your dog comes toward you.
FIGURE 11-4: Take the lead near the harness as your Doodle arrives.
FIGURE 11-5: A pull-tab connected to a harness.
FIGURE 11-6: Put toy distractions on the ground as your Doodle walks around the...
FIGURE 11-7: Your Doodle should sit as they’re greeted by children.
FIGURE 11-8: Gradually decrease the distances between the dogs as they learn to...
FIGURE 11-9: Work your Doodle with a variety of other animals.
FIGURE 11-10: Offering heel on a hike.
FIGURE 11-11: Automatic sit-stays near open gates.
FIGURE 11-12: Doodling around an AKC Rally course.
FIGURE 11-13: Doodles love agility training.
Chapter 17
FIGURE 17-1: Target with both hands as you move backward and lean forward.
FIGURE 17-2: Targeting your dogs into a sit.
FIGURE 17-3: Target into the down-stay with both hands.
FIGURE 17-4: The leash of the inside dog should be in your right hand and the l...
FIGURE 17-5: Redirecting, via a right turn, while heeling.
FIGURE 17-6: Targeting while heeling.
FIGURE 17-7: Leashes dropped during a stay.
Guide
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Table of Contents
Begin Reading
Index
About the Author
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Introduction
A Doodle is the result of the intentional breeding of a Poodle with another purebred dog or, sometimes, a Doodle with a Doodle, or a Poodle with a Doodle (say that ten times fast!). Doodles are popular canine companions, and it’s easy to see why: They’re cute, sweet, athletic, and excellent family dogs.
Poodles are the perfect parent breed to create Doodles because they’re intelligent, versatile, and social. In fact, Poodles were parent breeds for many of today’s current purebred dogs, such as the highly popular Labrador Retriever, who in an earlier version of its evolution was a Curly-Coated Retriever. When looking at a Curley-Coated Retriever, you can easily recognize the Poodle genes: It has a lanky, athletic body; long legs; narrow head; and, of course, a tight, curly coat.
Doodle Dogs For Dummies explores the reasons for the popularity of Doodles, from their origins to living with them, and it helps you decide whether a Doodle is right for you and your family (and if so, which one).
To narrow the choices, I explain which purebred dogs, mixed with a Poodle, might best fit in with your lifestyle. Awareness of the characteristics of each purebred parent will enhance your understanding of the possible appearance and behavior of their offspring.
When you’ve made a choice and brought your new Doodle puppy home, you’ll need to ensure they quickly adjust to their new environment. I fill you in on everything from feeding and grooming to housetraining and health considerations.
Keeping your Doodle healthy is only part of what it means to own a Doodle. These designer breeds require clear communication and consistency, which you can get through obedience training. Doodles are highly intelligent and active, so you need to know how to guide them in the right direction and stimulate their brains (in order to keep them on the straight and narrow). Socialization is also important — Doodles are very sensitive and aware of their environments.
In this book, I explain how to address behavior problems before they occur and how to handle them if they become bad habits.
When you have a well-behaved Doodle companion, you may want to continue to spice up your lives with fun dog sports and activities. Doodles love action! The more you train your Doodle for activities such as agility, dock diving, or retrieving games, the happier and better adjusted they’ll become. Engaging in these activities with your Doodle will enhance your relationship in so many ways.
In this book, I’ve gathered all the information you need to find, obtain, raise, care for, and train your Doodle. I also help you understand the needs of your senior Doodle and how to integrate a second dog into your family.
Doodles are unique and fun! When you understand them inside and out, you’ll have years of great experiences ahead of you.
About This Book
Although you’ll find all kinds of useful information in each chapter of this book, you don’t have to read it from cover to cover to benefit from it. Each chapter contains all the tools you need to accomplish specific goals. I know you’re busy, so in this book, I tell you only what you need to know and nothing you don’t.
If you’re short on time, you can safely skip the sidebars (text in gray boxes) — the information they contain is interesting but not critical. You can also skip any paragraphs marked by the Technical Stuff icon (see “Icons Used in This Book, later in this Introduction, for more information).
Within this book, you may note that some web addresses break across two lines of text. If you’re reading this book in print and you want to visit one of these web pages, simply key in the web address exactly as it’s noted in the text, pretending as though the line break doesn’t exist. If you’re reading this as an e-book, you’ve got it easy — just click the web address to be taken directly to the web page.
Foolish Assumptions
Because you’ve picked up this book I assume you’re not a dummy. You’re either thinking of getting a Doodle or you already own one. Plus, the fact that you want to find out more about your dog makes you exceptionally intelligent. I make some other assumptions about you:
You have, or are about to get, a Doodle because you wanted a unique individual to love and live with.
You want just the facts; you need to make sure you accomplish your goals. You don’t want all the scientific jargon and terminology explaining the background of each topic.
You have a big heart to take on a dog and give them a happy home.
Icons Used in This Book
Icons are those little eye-catching pictures in the margin of this book. These icons are eye-catching for a reason: They flag important information. Here’s what they mean:
The Tip icon helps you solve problems faster or explains an easier way to approach an issue.
The Warning icon prevents you from doing something dangerous to your dog, yourself, or others. Heed this icon!
The Technical Stuff icon marks information that’s interesting, though not vital to your Doodle’s well-being. Although you really don’t need to read the information marked by this icon, you won’t lose much time doing so, and it may help you understand your dog better.
The Remember icon flags anything you should commit to memory.
Beyond the Book
In addition to the book you have in your hands, you can access some extra content online. Check out the free Cheat Sheet for questions to ask when adopting a dog, tips on temperament testing, and a checklist of supplies to have on hand. Just go to www.dummies.com and type Doodle Dogs For Dummies in the Search box.
Where to Go from Here
Because this book is written in a modular manner — with each chapter a stand-alone unit — you don’t have to read everything in order. In fact, if you already have a Doodle, you won’t need to read the chapters on where to find a dog, nor will you need the information on making sure a Doodle is right for you. If you get a Doodle, you might want to find out more about how to train them than solve problems that they likely haven’t developed. Or, if you’ve had a Doodle for many years and you’re curious about the changes they’ll be going through as they age, you may want to skip to the chapter about senior dogs. Use the Table of Contents and Index to find the chapters that appeal to you now, and come back to this book as your needs and interests change.
Regardless of where you begin reading, you’re sure to discover new things that inspire you to spend time with your Doodle and enhance both of your lives.
Yours is a partnership for life. Have fun together!
Part 1
From Poodle to Doodle
IN THIS PART …
Discover the history of Doodles.
See why Poodles make such great parents.
Find out about the different varieties of Doodles.
Chapter 1
Meet the Doodle
IN THIS CHAPTER
Looking at the different sizes of Doodles
Exploring common Doodle personality traits
Considering Doodles’ health
Training a Doodle at any age
The first known Doodle was created in 1955, when a Poodle was crossed with a Cocker Spaniel to create the Cockapoo. Cockapoos became very popular, because they’re generally sweet, intelligent, and great family dogs. In 1969, the great-granddaughter of Charles Dickens, Monica Dickens, bred the first Goldendoodle, by crossing a Golden Retriever with a Standard-size Poodle. She was looking for a sweet, athletic dog who didn’t shed all over her house like the typical Golden Retriever does. It took decades, however, for the Doodle to become highly desirable. And, though still not highly sought after by the dog-adoring public, there were dog enthusiasts who continued to cross their purebred dogs with Poodles to enhance specific characteristics, such as better swimmers for retrieving or faster runners to aid in hunting.
In this chapter, I fill you in on the different Doodle sizes and personality traits, as well as their health traits and how to train them at any age.
Doodle Sizes
Doodles come in almost every size imaginable — from the tiniest Yorkidoodle to the largest Pyredoodle. The one that’s right for you may depend on your lifestyle. For example, if you live in a big city and don’t have a fenced-in yard, you may want to consider a Toy-size dog, one who will get plenty of exercise just running around your home. If you live in a rural area and want a dog who can run beside you as you gallop on horseback through the woods, a larger dog may be a better choice.
The following sections explore the Doodle sizes to help you decide which size is right for you.
THE ORIGINS OF THE DOODLE
The start of the Doodle craze is credited to an Australian breeder, Wally Conron, the breeding manager for the Royal Guide Dog Association of Australia. He bred Labrador Retrievers to aid those who were physically challenged. He was tasked with obtaining or breeding a dog who didn’t shed or distress someone who had an allergy to canine dander. While Conron tried to teach numerous Poodles to work as service dogs, he wasn’t successful until he bred a Standard-size Poodle to one of his Labrador Retrievers. A few of the offspring of the pair turned out to be good service dogs, plus low shedding. But although Conron eventually fulfilled the request for that one client, his crossbred puppies didn’t sell well because most people preferred purebred dogs.
Conron marketed his new designer dogs as Labradoodles, a term used for a mix between Labrador Retriever and Poodle, in Donald Campbell’s 1955 book, Into The Water Barrier. Through the brilliant publicity of proclaiming Labradoodles dogs who don’t shed, and because they could be a multitude of colors, Labradoodles’ popularity took off. There was a bit of deception in their marketing ploy, however, because while some Labradoodles are low shed, many shed almost as much as purebred Labrador Retrievers do! But the marketing ploy worked nevertheless.
It wasn’t long before other purebred dogs were crossbred with Poodles of all varieties. One of the major reasons for doing so was to create non-shedding dogs, but it has turned out that very few of them actually are non-shedding. Plus, much like their Poodle parent, they require professional grooming.
One of the reasons that Conron required so much time to create a Labradoodle who worked well as a service dog was that not all the Labradoodles he produced were of the appropriate character to perform the job of an assistance dog. There were a large variety of personalities in one litter, from super-hyper and unable to focus to outright fearful. A service dog must have confidence, intelligence, and the desire to work hard. Those traits are rare and require working with many dogs from puppy to adult to ensure that one can make the cut. That’s why you’ll come to know more dogs who have failed assistance dog training than those who have succeeded.
The current reasons for creating Doodles are their popularity, adorable appearance, and ability to fit well into most families. And although some (such as Goldendoodles, Labradoodles, and Bernedoodles) can be trained to be assistance dogs, most are able to be emotional support companions, which is basically why we have dogs in our lives anyway. There are still some Doodles, however, who can be outright fearful or reactive, usually due to lack of early training and socialization.
Overall, Poodle dogs of all varieties — Standard, Miniature, and Toy — tend to enjoy longer life spans than most other dog breeds. The smaller the Poodle, the longer they tend to live. It’s not unheard of for a small Poodle to live beyond 17 years, whereas there are few other purebred dogs who can achieve such longevity.
Having a Poodle parent improves Doodles’ possibility of living a long life, provided those great Poodle dog genes have been inherited. Unfortunately, because Doodles are a mix, you never know which genes will be prominent and in which capacities. For example, a Doodle can have a curly Poodle coat, instead of the straighter coat of the other parent dog, and have behavioral characteristics more like the non-Poodle parent, instead of the Poodle parent.
Toy-size Doodles
Toy-size Doodles weigh less than 30 pounds and are typically created by crossing a Toy Poodle with a Toy purebred dog. Examples of a Toy-size Doodle are Pekapoos (Pekingese x Toy Poodle), Maltipoos (Maltese x Toy Poodle), Shipoos (Shih Tzu x Toy Poodle), and Yorkipoos (Yorkshire Terrier x Toy Poodle).
Some of these Toy purebreds have straight coats, brachycephalic (broad and short) skulls, or bulging eyes, but mixing them with Toy Poodles creates offspring with curlier, lower-shedding coats; longer noses for easier respiration; and healthier eye placement. It can also serve to reduce the dog’s overall tendencies for behavioral reactivity. An example can be the Pekingese or Maltese breed’s tendency to resource-guard (using assertive behavior to guard an object or person). Toy Poodles rarely have the resource-guarding tendency, and they can pass this trait on to their Doodle offspring.
Regardless of the size of your dog, be sure to go through training. A little dog may not be able to do a lot of damage, but a bite is a bite, and the barking of little dogs can be even more annoying than the excessive barking of big dogs.
Toy-size Doodles make greats lap dogs, happy to play fetch in your home and relax with you on the couch. They enjoy outdoor play, too, but they don’t require as much activity as larger dogs do. A Toy-size Doodle is more likely to tire of activity within 30 minutes, whereas a larger dog typically requires several hours of activity every day.
Toy-size Doodles are great in homes with very young children, elderly residents, or family members who aren’t highly mobile. Because they’re small, teaching them to do their business on a pad may be more convenient than if the dog were a larger size. This makes them ideal in urban areas, where going outside to potty isn’t always possible.
If you live in a suburban area, a Toy-size Doodle can still be easier to care for than a larger dog, especially if you’re very busy. A smaller Doodle may be easier to take with you to work. If you work from home, a Toy-size Doodle can warm your lap as you type or attend Zoom meetings.
Toy-size Doodles also make great therapy dogs. They can easily sit on laps, beds, or chairs and soothe the soul just by being there. And traveling with a small dog can be easier than it is with a larger one. Toy-size Doodles fit under the seat on airplanes or in over-the-shoulder carrying cases. For those in urban areas who use public transportation where dogs must be held, small dogs make this a breeze — they’re lightweight and fit into a backpack, happy to look over your shoulder and watch the world go by!
Miniature-size Doodles
Miniature-size Doodles can weigh anywhere from 30 to 50 pounds and are typically created by crossing a Miniature Poodle with a Toy purebred dog.
Because the Doodle pups are a mix of two purebreds, it’s tough to know exactly how big they’ll grow to be. A lot depends on the other parent. For example, if the Doodle pup is the offspring of a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Miniature Poodle, the puppy can mature to anywhere from 40 to 60 pounds, depending on which size genes are dominant. But if the Doodle is a mix between a Beagle and a Miniature Poodle, it may be closer to 30 pounds at full maturity. Size can vary greatly within the litter, too. Most breeders have a fairly good idea of the ultimate size of the Doodle pups they’ve bred, but there are always outliers and no breeder can guarantee the size of their puppies upon maturity.
Miniature-size Doodles aren’t small enough to be lap dogs, but they often want to be! They’re just so adorable that it’s tough to not hold them on your lap when they’re young puppies. Beware of setting a precedent, however — your Doodle pup is learning the rules the moment they enter your life.
From the day you bring home your puppy, set the rules that you’ll want them to adhere to when they’re fully mature. This way, you’ll reduce misunderstandings and build a more harmonious relationship with your new best friend.
Miniature-size Doodles require time outside to exercise, but they’re still easily manageable in an urban or suburban environment — you’ll just need to be willing to take them for walks five or six times per day. If you have a safely fenced yard for relief and exercise, all the better. Miniature dogs don’t tend to be as athletically inclined as the larger varieties, but they still need to run, and they thrive on having a job, whether it’s chasing off squirrels or meeting postal carriers and delivery people.
Standard-size Doodles
Standard-size Doodles typically weigh 50 to 100 pounds and are typically created by crossing a Standard Poodle with another large breed. This variety of Poodle is often very tall, with long legs and an athletic body. They’re highly energetic and intelligent and acutely aware of everything around them. Standard Poodles have been a hunter’s working companion for centuries because of their ability to work tirelessly all day and because they enjoy water (they were created to retrieve downed waterfowl from waterways). You can be most certain that your Standard-size Doodle will enjoy swimming — some are totally obsessed with it!
The classic Poodle coif of keeping the hair long on the chest, joints, and head aided in buoyancy and maintaining warmth when they were used as waterfowl retrievers. Their close-cut hind ends allowed them unrestricted movement while working.
Regardless of which purebred dog is paired with a Standard Poodle, it will be tall and quite possibly very solid. They can weigh up to 100 pounds, even if one of their parents is only 70 or 80 pounds (such as a Golden Retriever). If the parent dog is of a giant dog breed (like a Great Pyrenees or Saint Bernard), you can bet on your Standard-size Doodle maturing to be even larger.
Because of their high energy level and environmental awareness (which can translate to becoming reactive to certain stimuli), Standard-size Doodles are best-suited for suburban or rural areas. They need to run and require a securely fenced area to do so. Running a couple times a week isn’t enough — they require daily, high-quality exercise.
Standard-size Doodles also need consistent training, using a positive approach. They may be large, but their personalities tend to be very sensitive. Standard Poodles aren’t hard-headed canines — they’re easily taught and directed, which is part of what makes them such high-quality working dogs. You can depend on their offspring, even when mixed with another type of purebred dog, to also be sensitive.
Positive training techniques, along with consistency and clear communication, enhances and speeds up the training process. Dogs trained in this manner are highly motivated to perform. With the forward-thinking Doodle, you’ll have a willing partner and close companion.
Doodle Personalities
Both purebred and mixed-breed dogs (like Doodles) can have a huge range of behavior traits, from super-assertive to overly submissive. Some easily accept and remain calm in any situation, while others become highly reactive at the slightest movement. And, although early training and socialization can prevent any dog from becoming an excessive barker or jumper, all Doodles tend to have some typical behavior traits across the board. They can be super-sensitive, very intuitive, and, in the case of the Standard-size Doodles, hyperactive. Understanding your Doodle’s personality will help you take the right approach in every interaction.
Super-sensitive
Most Poodles are very sensitive, so you can count on your Doodle also having a sensitive personality. This means that they don’t handle aggressive actions or loud, harsh voices very well. It can also make them shy around strangers and other dogs they’ve never met.
Standard Poodles also tend to be very reserved. Taking the time to allow your Doodle to make the first overtures will help prevent a fearful reaction, such as backing away or urinating. And, because Doodles are generally very friendly, you can count on their reaching out at some point. Just be patient.
A sensitive dog requires a special approach to training and overall rule setting. Clearly explain your desires through a positive, consistent approach. Your Doodle will probably be quick to learn a new concept, but you may need to break it down into smaller parts and gradually add criteria to attain the ultimate goal. Repetition and clarity are key features of this approach.
Teaching your Doodle should involve capturing and shaping, not correcting. (You can find more about training in Chapter 10.) Overcorrecting your Doodle will cause the dog to be shy and shut down — you may see your dog lying down in a corner, facing the wall. Yes, Doodles are that sensitive!
Being sensitive also means you shouldn’t flood your dog with a situation in which he’s insecure. Flooding means pushing your dog into something that’s frightening to him in order to teach him it’s no longer frightening. For example, your Doodle may be afraid of other dogs they don’t know. Flooding them would be to put them in a room with a bunch of other dogs and let them work it out to the point where they’re playing with all the dogs instead of cowering in a corner. With Doodles, that’s the wrong approach. They’ll be so overwhelmed that they will cower in a corner and then be afraid of that situation moving forward. Instead, meeting one dog at a time, in a relaxed environment, will give your Doodle time to adjust in their own way.
Regardless of which TV dog trainer you’ve watched, keep in mind that success doesn’t happen in 30 to 60 minutes. When the TV dog trainer puts a new dog in with a group of dogs and claims that’s the best way for them to learn manners, don’t believe it. That’s flooding, and it can backfire big time, resulting in a dog being injured and/or traumatized. Training takes time and patience, as well as understanding the dog well enough to read their signals. There are no overnight cures for inappropriate behavior.
Sometimes a sensitive Doodle can be mistaken as fearful or having been abused. Lack of confidence can often appear similar to a dog who has had these emotions or experiences, but it doesn’t actually mean they’re accurate. It merely takes more time for an adult Doodle to warm up to a new environment, people, or other animals — especially if the individuals are outgoing and come at the Doodle, which can be intimidating.
Sensitivity can often make the training process challenging. It may take a while to figure out how to motivate a Doodle when they would rather just watch the world go by and try to remain unnoticed. But every dog is motivated by something. And when you’ve discovered this key — the one thing that they’ll do anything to get — even a sensitive Doodle will gradually come out of their shell and discover a whole world of wonder, learning how to better understand their people and home. As this process progresses, your sensitive Doodle will become more confident and accepting of new situations.
Because Doodles have a tendency to be super-sensitive, Doodle breeders should expose developing puppies to an array of sounds and experiences. Early socialization is very important. Exposure to people of all genders, ages, and attitudes will prevent the maturing Doodle pup from becoming intimidated later in life.
And, as your Doodle passes through several important behavior development periods, you should continue to offer them varied experiences and exposure to people of all races, genders, and ages. A confident Doodle is much easier to live with than one who is easily intimidated or overly sensitive.
Between 2 to 4 months of age is an important family bonding time. This is when your Doodle will develop a sense of belonging to your family. But while this occurs, be sure to socialize them as much as possible. Let them meet other people and dogs in your community. Take them in your car to places that they’ll enjoy, such as a park, doggy daycare, or the house of a friend who also has a dog. This is especially important if you rarely have visitors or go anywhere. Try to become more social, at least for the next couple months as your puppy’s behavior patterns are forming.
Very intuitive
Doodles are highly intelligent. You can thank their Poodle parent for much of this. But many Doodle combinations with purebred dogs can enhance this attribute even more — examples include Goldendoodles and Bernedoodles. In these instances, both parents are already highly intelligent. Mixing them can bring two different types of intelligence together, creating a highly intuitive dog. Some Doodles, such as the Sheepadoodle or Pekapoo, may not be as quick to understand new concepts, but they’re certainly an improvement over their non-Poodle parent’s intellect.
An intuitive dog figures things out very quickly. Often, you just need as few as two repetitions to achieve understanding of a concept. This can occur either purposefully, such as during a training session, or inadvertently, in everyday routine. Here are a few examples:
Learning which door to go to when going outside to potty
Learning the feeding schedule
Learning what time of day one of the family members returns home from work or school
Learning who will allow him to jump on them
Learning who takes them for walks
Because Doodles are so intuitive, obedience training can be very enjoyable, because you may not have to break down exercises into as many small increments as you might with many purebred dogs. They naturally follow your body language and quickly understand your vocal tones and words. Because they’re also highly sensitive, they can read your emotions, too, which is part of their being so intuitive.
Because of their intuitiveness, owners of Doodles sometimes believe they don’t need to do anything to educate their dogs — the dogs seem to quickly pick up on the daily routines, housetraining rules, and which couch is theirs. But all dogs need an education — there’s more to life than lounging around the house. And Doodles are rarely couch potatoes — at least not until they’re seniors.
As a professional trainer, I find that many Doodles have the right temperament, intelligence, and intuition to be excellent performance dogs. These three traits are required to remain motivated to perform under somewhat stressful and distraction-filled situations. Their intuition helps them remain one step ahead, because they know the pattern, the subliminal communication signals of their human teammates, and how to keep everybody entertained. Doodles spread joy everywhere they go!
Hyperactive
If you’ve got a Doodle, you’re sure to experience their high energy levels. This is especially true if you’ve got a Double Doodle (the offspring of a Doodle and a Poodle, or the offspring of two Doodles). The Poodle genes are very strong, and a curlier coat isn’t the only trait you’ll experience. A Standard-size Doodle will have super-high energy levels, be more reactive to their environment, and be more mischievous. All the more reason to keep them occupied!
The Doodle tendency to be hyperactive also makes some common behavior problems — such as jumping up on people or other dogs — more challenging to stop. No doubt about it, Doodles love to jump. Jumping up is one of the more difficult issues that you’ll face when you have a Doodle. So, as intelligent, intuitive, and motivated as Doodles are to learn, you may need to be very consistent and persistent to teach your Doodle not to jump on you. Do not offer any means of reward for the behavior (see Chapter 12).
Young Doodles have tons of energy. You need to commit to ensuring that your dog has plenty of exercise and brain stimulation. Training daily is helpful, but it’s not enough. Your Doodle needs to run and play. Only other young dogs will fulfill this need. Or, if you’re a runner and you’re willing to gradually build up your Doodle’s stamina to your level, you’ve got a great running partner!
Doodle Health
Because Doodles are actually mixed breeds (though intentionally mixed), many are healthier and have a longer life span. But you never know where the genes will fall, so there are no guarantees.
There are two ways to have an idea of what lies ahead: Rely on your dog breeder’s experience with their litters, or contact the owners of other Doodles who were purchased from the same breeder. One or two pups may have different health experiences from the majority, but an average assumption can be made over time (see Chapter 4).
Life span
Poodles enjoy a longer than average life span. Standard Poodles typically live 12 to 14 years, some as long as 16 years. Miniature Poodles and Toy Poodles typically live 13 to 18 years. Compare this to the average life span of most large dogs, who typically live 8 to 12 years, and most medium dogs, who typically live 12 to 14 years. Few Toy breeds live longer than 10 to 14 years. Add these longer-lived Poodle breeds to the mix, and you’ve got a good chance of getting a few more great years with your Doodle.
Although the Doodle’s life span may be similar to that of a parent Poodle, it ultimately depends on great nutrition, healthy environment, and appropriate exercise.
Potential health issues
Doodles are a mix of two different breeds, so there’s always a chance of your dog being affected by any of the numerous illnesses or other afflictions common in the parent breeds. Because one parent is consistent in all Doodles — the Poodle — you can only assume that the following list of breed-specific issues are ones to be aware of (more on specific purebred dog health concerns in Chapter 3).
Standard Poodle health issues:
The Standard Poodle has a few more health problems than the other varieties of Poodle. These include
Idiopathic epilepsy:
A condition in which a dog is prone to seizures without a known cause
Addison’s disease:
A condition in which the adrenal glands don’t produce hormones necessary for physical function
Cushing disease:
A condition in which the adrenal glands produce abnormally high levels of cortisol
Sebaceous adenitis:
A destructive inflammatory disease in the sebaceous glands, which are located around hair follicles on the skin
Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle health issues:
These Poodle variations may experience the same health issues as the Standard Poodle, they’re less likely to do so. They do, however, have some leg bone abnormalities not common in larger dogs, such as
Luxating patella:
A condition in which the dog’s kneecap moves out of position, causing lameness
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease:
Degeneration of the
femoral head
(the ball portion of the hip joint)
Do some research on the other parent breed so you’re aware of other possible health problems.
To minimize the chances of your having to deal with these issues with your Doodle, buy only from a reputable breeder who has done appropriate health clearances on their parent dogs. These include checking for orthopedic problems, as well as heart and eye problems (see Chapter 4). You may luck out with a healthy dog from other sources, but chances are, you’ll end up spending a lot of money for veterinary care and professional training.
If you’re adopting a Doodle from a rescue organization or animal shelter, do a little research on breed health concerns so you can potentially recognize any structural, coat, or eating disorders and know how to address them (see Chapter 7).
Doodle Training
Every dog needs training. And, due to the high energy level and intelligence of your Doodle, education will be the key to a great relationship. Doodles need direction, consistency, and patience. They may be easy to train, but without training, your Doodle will drive you crazy.
Puppies: Up to 4 months old
Training begins the moment you meet your Doodle puppy. Setting the rules early and remaining consistent will ensure you end up with a well-behaved adult Doodle. Because most Doodle pups go to their forever homes at the age of 7 to 8 weeks, they’re ready to learn all basic commands right away. In fact, Doodle puppies are most receptive to learning at 6 to 16 weeks of age. They crave direction, and when applied using a positive training method, they learn quickly.
Doodle puppies can quickly learn the following cues: Come, Sit, Down, Take Treats Gently, Housetraining guidelines, and lots of cute tricks, too. But, as puppies tend to have short attention spans, you’ll need to keep each training session at no more than 15 minutes each. But, don’t worry, you can do these many times throughout the day, which is a great idea as repetition builds understanding.
Adolescents: 4 to 8 months old
Adolescent Doodles are 4 to 8 months old, and they’re a handful. Their energy levels are through the roof, and they need training to remain grounded and manageable. If you haven’t done the early work and you have an obnoxious teenager on your hands, sign up for a class right away! The longer you wait, the more reactive your Doodle may become.
You can still use a positive training method with an unruly adolescent, but a lot of redirection work will likely be necessary, too (see Chapter 10). Adolescent Doodles are more easily distracted than young puppies are. Everything that moves will grab their attention, and they’ll want to investigate what it is. Where Doodle puppies are still a bit insecure and tend to remain near their people, most adolescent Doodles are all about exploring beyond the security of their companions. You’ll also notice selective responses in this age group — your Doodle may have responded well to a Come cue when they were 3 months old, but not as readily at 6 months old.
A selective response is knowing what a cue means but not responding to it. If the dog is allowed to ignore a cue, they’ll soon not ever respond to it. You need to back up all commands (which means you need a way of ensuring your dog follows through with your request); otherwise, your voice and body language will become background noise that will be ignored.
Formal training work is suggested for these adolescent explorers. Training will help them maintain a calm state of mind and keep your frustration levels down as well. Remember: Clear communication is key to a healthy relationship.
Adults: Over 8 months old
Regardless of your Doodle’s age, they’ll enjoy the training process. Dogs of all ages enjoy learning and interacting with you. If you adopted an older Doodle, training will help them settle into your home and their new environment more easily. A daily training session gives your adult Doodle something to look forward to each day — like hearing the ice-cream truck coming down the block when you were a kid. Yes, they do get that excited about it, and seeing you pick up the leash will trigger the happy dance!
You will still need to slowly build on your dog’s attention span and work tolerance, but they’ll gain those attributes faster than a young Doodle puppy. Your adult Doodle may require a few more repetitions than a younger dog will to fully understand the concepts, but you’ll be able to do so with longer training sessions.
Dogs never stop learning. Even senior Doodles love to participate in training sessions. They may not be able to do flips, but they’re very happy to heel, sit, stay and perform other behaviors that are rewarding to them. Dogs enjoy the stimulation of learning, so you should never stop teaching them!
Chapter 2
The Amazing Poodle
IN THIS CHAPTER
Getting to know the Poodle
Seeing why Poodles make great parents
Exploring the personality of the Poodle
Recognizing common health issues with Poodles
Poodles have ranked in the top ten most highly desired dog breeds for decades. As perfect as they are as purebred dogs, they’re also the most popular breed of dog to mix with numerous other breeds, creating so-called “designer dogs,” which can cost thousands of dollars. What is it about Poodles that makes them the ideal breed for this purpose?
While Poodles are currently a popular breed to mix with other dogs to create Doodles, this concept isn’t a new one. Throughout history, Poodles have been the foundation of many purebred dogs who are registered in worldwide kennel clubs today. From Portuguese Water Dogs to the Curly-Coated Retriever, you can instantly recognize many of the Poodle’s influences just by appearance — the curly coat.
Appearance, however, has played only a minor role in the creation of these breeds. Poodles were chosen as foundation dogs for their intelligence and versatility, too. Poodles are ranked as one of the most intelligent breeds in the American Kennel Club (AKC).
This chapter tells you more about the Poodle and why they’re such good parents.
Meet the Poodle
Poodles (like the one in Figure 2-1) have high intelligence, versatility, and hypoallergenic, non-shedding coats. They’re easy to train, and they fit into most family environments. Plus, they come in three different sizes (Standard, Miniature, and Toy) to please a large array of preferences. Poodles also have a longer life span than most other breeds, especially Toy-size breeds.
Photograph by Anton Maltsev / 123 RF
FIGURE 2-1: The Poodle.
There are three Poodle attributes that really stand out when considering them as a foundation for a hybrid Doodle:
Size: Poodles come in three AKC-recognized sizes:
Standard:
Standard Poodles typically measure more than 15 inches at the shoulder. Males weigh 60 to 70 pounds, and females weigh 40 to 50 pounds.
Miniature:
Miniature Poodles typically measure 10 to 15 inches at the shoulder and weigh 10 to 15 pounds.
Toy:
Toy Poodles typically measure 10 inches or less at the shoulder and weigh 4 to 6 pounds.
There is a fourth Poodle size, the Teacup Poodle, but it isn’t officially recognized by the AKC. They’re small enough to fit into a pocket! Because their offspring are not consistent in size or conformation, they have yet to be nationally recognized and registered. It can take five generations of consistent appearance to create a recognized dog breed.
Color:
Poodles come in a wide variety of coat colors, from black to white and everything in between, including
parti-colored
(multiple colors).
Shedding:
The Poodle is one of the few dog breeds that sheds very little. Poodles don’t have an undercoat or a long, course overcoat. In fact, their coats are considered “hair,” not typical dog fur. As with hair, a few strands may come out here and there, but not in the large amounts seen in most dogs. Because their hair is very tightly woven, much of the hair that
is
shed doesn’t leave the dog. (This trait is also why they require regular professional grooming and brushing.)
Besides appearance, personality and instinctual tendencies make Poodles an ideal foundation parent for a Doodle. They’re great with people of all ages, other dogs, other pets, and most environmental situations. In a cold climate, you can allow their coat to grow long. In a warm environment, you can trim them shorter. Compared to many other purebred dogs, Poodles have relatively few genetic health concerns, enhancing the vitality of their offspring. And they’re highly trainable, making them perfect for a wide variety of jobs.
POODLE ORIGINS
Poodle-type dogs were depicted in Ancient Egyptian and Roman art hundreds of years before the Common Era. In the Middle Ages, a Poodle-type dog came to Europe with the Goths and Ostrogoths (via what is now Russia), who used it for herding their livestock. It was in 1400, however, that Poodles became a recognized breed in Germany, used for retrieving waterfowl. They were called pudelhund (“dog that splashes about”). Poodles are often still used as hunting companions for waterfowl sport hunting, retrieving ducks and geese from lakes and other waterways.
In France, Poodles were called caniche, from the French word for female duck. The larger Poodles were used in France for waterfowl retrieval. The French then created the size varieties we currently enjoy, with the Standard Poodle remaining the working dogs and the smaller varieties becoming circus performers, farmers’ helpers, truffle hunters, and, in royal courts, lap dogs. In fact, Toy Poodles were favorites of the Louis IV to Louis XVI regimes.
Over the centuries, Poodles were mixed with water spaniels, terriers, and other breeds to enhance their capabilities for specific jobs. For example, the truffle-hunting Poodle was mixed with terriers to make them more tenacious in their hunt. And they were further specialized into what are now purebred dogs, such as Portuguese Water Dogs (the ultimate water dog and retriever), Curly-Coated Retrievers, and many more. Whenever a breed was created to aid in the hunt, from ducks to truffles, Poodles were often the foundation parent.
Poodles were not only great hunting companions, but also great performers. With their high intelligence and ease of training, as well as agility, they quickly became a favorite of traveling circuses and royal performers throughout Europe. Few other dog breeds had a penchant for doing flips, walking on their hind legs, jumping through hoops, or jumping from tall platforms like the Poodle. As their popularity grew, the smaller Poodle varieties were favored more than the Standard, because they were easier to care for and transport.
In 1874, Poodles entered England, where they were recognized as a breed, with specific standards, within the Kennel Club of England. In 1887, The American Kennel Club recognized Poodles as a breed, using the English standards as a cornerstone of its own requirements. Even though recognized as a breed, however, Poodles were not highly popular until they caught the fancy of wealthy families.
When the Poodle Club of America was formed and Poodles were viewed in both conformation and performance competitions, they gained in popularity. In fact, Poodles have been one of the most frequent Best in Show winners at Westminster and Crufts since 1907.
Poodles don’t just win at dog shows. They also continue to work as guide dogs, guard dogs, and wagon pullers. During World War I and World War II, they were used in the field to help soldiers move supplies, carry communications, and sniff out land mines. Due to their fast-growing coats, however, they didn’t make the cut for continued use. (It’s tough to find a Poodle groomer in a war zone.)
After World War II, Poodles became status symbols, with wealthy families flouting well-groomed pets. In the 1960s, the breed became the most popular dog breed in the United States, and it continues to be one of the top ten most popular American Kennel Club breeds.
Big, Small, Poodles Have It All
As I mention earlier, three Poodle varieties are recognized by the AKC. They were originally created for specific jobs:
Standard:
To retrieve downed waterfowl from waterways
Miniature:
To flush and retrieve ground birds such as quail in the uplands
Toy:
To flush birds and other small game from thick underbrush
Each variety is delineated by size, but they all have similar structural characteristics:
