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Equine Fluid Therapy is the first reference to draw equine-specific fluid therapy information together into a single, comprehensive resource. Offering current information unique to horses on the research and practice of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders, the book is designed to be clinically oriented yet thorough, providing detailed strategies tailored to equine practice. With information ranging from physiology and acid-base balance to fluid therapy for specific conditions, Equine Fluid Therapy covers fluid treatments in both adult horses and foals, highlighting the unique physiologic features, conditions, and differences in foals.
Well-illustrated throughout, the book begins with an overview of the physiology of fluids, electrolytes, and acid-base, then moves into practical information including equipment, monitoring techniques, fluid choices, and potential complications. A final section offers chapters on blood transfusions, colloids, parenteral nutrition, and hemodynamic monitoring. Equine Fluid Therapy is an essential reference for equine practitioners, specialists, and researchers.
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Seitenzahl: 1187
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2014
This textbook is dedicated to the following. To Serop, Vana, Lara, Ania, and Karni – you are like the stars in the sky – reach for them! To my parents for their never-ending support and belief in me. To all of the veterinary students and residents who have inspired me. To my equine patients that have taught me so much. To Quizzy. And to Langdon, your perseverance is reflected within these pages – thank you. K.G.M.
This textbook is dedicated to my family and friends. C.L.F.
EDITED BY
C. Langdon Fielding DVM, DACVECC
Loomis Basin Equine Medical CenterPenryn, CA, USA
K. Gary Magdesian DVM, DACVIM, DACVECC, DACVCP
Henry Endowed Chair in Critical Care and Emergency MedicineSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
This edition first published 2015 © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Equine fluid therapy / [edited by] C. Langdon Fielding, K. Gary Magdesian. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-470-96138-4 (cloth) 1. Horses–Physiology. 2. Veterinary fluid therapy. I. Fielding, C. Langdon, editor. II. Magdesian, K. Gary, editor. [DNLM: 1. Fluid Therapy–veterinary. 2. Horse Diseases–therapy. 3. Acid-Base Imbalance–veterinary. 4. Water-Electrolyte Imbalance–veterinary. SF 951] SF768.2.H67E675 2015 636.1′08963992–dc23
2014033181
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.
Escolástico Aguilera-TejeroDVM, PhD, DECEIMDept. Medicina y Cirugía AnimalUniversidad de CórdobaSpain
Kevin Corley BVM&S, PhD, DECEIM, DACVIM, DACVECC, MRCVSVeterinary Advances LtdThe Curragh, Co. Kildare, Ireland
Julie E. Dechant DVM, MS, DACVS, DACVECCAssociate ProfessorClinical Equine Surgical Emergency and Critical CareSchool of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of California, USA
Thomas J. Divers DVM, DACVIM, DACVECCCornell UniversityIthaca, NY, USA
Darien J. Feary BVSc, MS, Diplomate ACVIM, Diplomate ACVECC, GradCertEd (HighEd)Senior Lecturer in Equine MedicineSchool of Animal and Veterinary ScienceEquine Health and Performance CentreThe University of Adelaide, South Australia
C. Langdon Fielding DVM, DACVECCLoomis Basin Equine Medical CenterPenryn, CA, USA
Laurie Gallatin DVM, DACVIMCoppertop Clydesdales and Gallatin Veterinary Services LLCMarysville, OH, USA
Diana M. HasselDVM, PhD, DACVS, DACVECCAssociate Professor – Equine EmergencySurgery & Critical CareDepartment of Clinical SciencesColorado State University, USA
Jamie Higgins DVM, DACVS, DACVECCIdaho Equine HospitalNampa, ID, USA
Sophy A. Jesty DVM, DACVIM (Cardiology and Large Animal Internal Medicine)Assistant Professor in CardiologyUniversity of Tennessee, USA
Marco A.F. Lopes MV, MS, PhDDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and SurgeryCollege of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Missouri, USA
K. Gary Magdesian DVM, DACVIM, DACVECC, DACVCPProfessor and Henry Endowed Chair in Critical Care and Emergency MedicineSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
Harold C. McKenzie III, DVM, MS, DACVIMAssociate Professor of Large Animal MedicineDepartment of Veterinary Clinical SciencesVirginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary MedicineVirginia Polytechnic and State University, USA
Margaret Mudge DVM, DACVS, DACVECCThe Ohio State UniversityDepartment of Veterinary Clinical SciencesColumbus, OH, USA
Yvette S. Nout-Lomas DVM, PhD, DACVIM, DACVECCAssistant Professor – Equine Internal MedicineDepartment of Clinical SciencesCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical SciencesColorado State University, USA
Jon Palmer VMD, DACVIMDirector of Perinatology/Neonatology ProgramsChief, Neonatal Intensive Care ServiceGraham French Neonatal SectionConnelly Intensive Care UnitNew Bolton CenterUniversity of Pennsylvania, USA
Lucas Pantaleon DVM, MS, DACVIM, MBABoard Certified Large Animal Internal Medicine SpecialistIndustry ConsultantDirector Technical Services, Ogena SolutionsVersailles, KY, USA
Allison Jean StewartBVSc (hons), MS, DACVIM-LAIM, DACVECCProfessor of Equine MedicineAuburn UniversityAuburn, AL, USA
Brett Tennent-BrownBVSc, MS, DACVIM, DACVECCSenior Lecture in Equine MedicineFaculty of Veterinary ScienceUniversity of Melbourne, Australia
Ramiro E. ToribioDVM, MS, PhD, DACVIMAssociate ProfessorThe Ohio State UniversityCollege of Veterinary MedicineColumbus, OH, USA
Fluid therapy is a cornerstone of emergency medicine and critical care. It is the basis for the treatment of many forms of shock and metabolic derangements. The complex interplay of acid–base, electrolyte, and hemodynamic physiology, at the root of fluid therapy, is what sparked our passion for fluid therapy and initiated the idea of a textbook on this subject matter.
The motivation for developing Equine Fluid Therapy came from the realization that much of the basic and clinical research findings on this topic in horses is dispersed in numerous resources. Many of the seminal papers on equine fluid physiology can be difficult to access. Therefore, we strived to compile this information into one practical resource. Equine Fluid Therapy is the end result of this journey, addressing the topics of electrolyte, acid–base, and fluid balance in horses.
Our goals for Equine Fluid Therapy are (i) to provide a practical approach to fluid therapy for a variety of medical conditions in horses, and (ii) to provide a reference for specialists in anesthesia, surgery, internal medicine, and emergency/critical care medicine who manage the electrolyte, acid–base, and fluid balance derangements in critically ill horses. Equine Fluid Therapy is organized into three sections: basic physiology, fluid therapy for common equine medical problems, and specialty topics in fluid therapy. It is our hope that the book is useful to practitioners, veterinary students, house officers, and specialists alike.
One of the greatest benefits of compiling this book has been the opportunity to work with and learn from many of our colleagues in this area of equine medicine. Equine Fluid Therapy brings together the research and clinical expertise of a large number of leaders in this field. We greatly appreciate their contributions to this text, and are honored by their participation.
Finally, and importantly, we hope that this textbook benefits the horses and foals that we treat, through improved fluid management.
C. Langdon FieldingK. Gary Magdesian
