Essentials of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery E-Book

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Fachliteratur
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 973

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2014

Beschreibung

Expert teaching in the fundamentals of oral and maxillofacial surgery

Essentials of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is the key textbook for all undergraduate dentistry students and trainees starting out in oral and maxillofacial surgery, oral surgery and surgical dentistry. Condensed and revised from the major reference work Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, all revisions have been made by the editors in order to bring the text up-to-date and accessible for a student audience.

The book's coverage extends from basic principles such as patient evaluation, radiographic imaging, and surgical instruments, to specific conditions and procedures, from tooth extraction and endodontic surgery to trauma, implants, dentofacial deformities and orofacial pain. It also offers:

• A companion website with downloadable figures and MCQs to test your knowledge
• Over 600 colour photographs, radiographs and explanatory line drawings to illuminate the text
• Contributions from an international group of authors, distilled by an expert editor team

Leseprobe

Table of Contents

Title page

Copyright page

List of Contributors

Preface

About the companion website

Part 1: Basic Principles

Chapter 1: Patient Evaluation

Obtaining a Patient History

Physical Examination

Imaging

Laboratory Studies

Assessing Anesthetic/Surgical Risk

Summary

Recommended Reading

Chapter 2: Radiographic Imaging in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Introduction

Computed Tomography (CT)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Impacted Teeth

Pathological Conditions – Inflammatory Lesions, Cysts, Benign and Malignant Tumors

Recommended Reading

Chapter 3: Local Anesthesia

Mode of Action of Local Anesthetics

Techniques of Local Anesthesia for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Supplementary Intraoral Techniques of Local Anesthesia

Local Anesthetic Drugs

Complications of Local Anesthesia in the Orofacial Region

Recommended Reading

Chapter 4: Dentofacial Infection

Introduction

Dentoalveolar Abscess

Site and Spread of Infection

Microbiology of Dental Infections

Management of Patients with Orofacial Infection

Antibiotic Prophylaxis

Recommended Reading

Chapter 5: Armamentarium for Basic Procedures

Basic Instrumentation for Soft Tissue Procedures

Basic Hard Tissue Instrumentation

Drills

Dental Elevators

Dental Forceps

Ancillary Instrumentation

New Innovations in Surgical Instrumentation

Sterilization of Instruments

Recommended Reading

Chapter 6: Basic Surgical Principles

Aseptic Technique

Principles of Surgical Incisions

Types of Intraoral Incisions

Principles of Soft Tissue Biopsy

Principles of Suturing

Types of Sutures

Uses for the Various Suture Materials

Types of Needles

Suturing Techniques

Recommended Reading

Chapter 7: Complications Associated with Dentoalveolar Surgery

Bleeding

Pain

Swelling

Surgical site Infection

Alveolar Osteitis

Fractures

Root Fracture

Root or Tooth Displacement

Oroantral Communication

Recommended Reading

Part 2: Dentoalveolar Surgery

Chapter 8: Extraction of Teeth

Indications for Extraction

Contraindications for Extraction

Clinical Evaluation of the Tooth Before Extraction

Preoperative Radiographic Examination

Control of Anxiety and Pain

Preparation for Extraction

Principles of Simple (Closed, Non-Surgical) Extraction

Surgical (Open Flap Technique) Extraction of Teeth or Roots

Technique for Surgical Extraction

Post extraction Care and Instructions

Recommended Reading

Chapter 9: Management of Impacted Teeth

Management of Impacted Third Molars

Management of Impacted Canines and Premolars

Recommended Reading

Chapter 10: Nerve Involvement in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Trigeminal Nerve

Facial Nerve

Microneurosurgery

Recommended Reading

Chapter 11: Autotransplantation of Teeth

Introduction

Donor Teeth

Indications

Principles of Healing after Autotransplantation

Principles of Surgery

Surgical Techniques

Long-Term Prognosis

Summary

Recommended Reading

Chapter 12: Endodontic Surgery

Indications for Periapical Surgery

Preoperative Imaging

Magnification

Surgical Procedures

Periradicular Surgery Outcomes

Recommended Reading

Chapter 13: Preprosthetic and Oral Soft Tissue Surgery

Surgical Methods for Alveolar Crest Preservation

Surgical Management of Peri-Implant Soft Tissue

Recontouring of Bone Tissue

Recontouring of Soft Tissue

Vestibuloplasty

Recommended Reading

Part 3: Implant Surgery

Chapter 14: Implantology

Biological Principles Behind Osseointegration

Implant Components

Indications for Implant Treatment

Contraindications

Treatment of Children and Adolescents with Oral Implants

Treatment Planning

Surgical Procedure

Recommended Reading

Chapter 15: Optimal Implant Placement in the Esthetic Zone by the Use of Guided Bone Regeneration

Biological Factors Influencing the Reconstruction of Alveolar bone

The Biological Principles of Guided Bone Regeneration

Membrane Design Criteria and Material Selection

Indications for GBR Treatment

Basic Surgical Technique of GBR

Clinical Results of GBR

Recommended Reading

Chapter 16: Implant Placement in the Posterior Mandible

Anatomy of the Posterior Edentulous Mandible

Implant Placement Superior to the Mandibular Canal

The Use of Wider Implants

Placement of Implants Lingual to the Neurovascular Bundle

Crestal Split

Onlay Augmentation in the Posterior Mandible

Distraction Osteogenesis in the Posterior Mandible

Nerve Transposition

Nerve Lateralization

Ethical Considerations

Recommended Reading

Chapter 17: Use of Autogenous Bone Material for Implant Rehabilitation in the Bone Deficient Maxilla

Introduction

Bone Graft Sources

Aspects of Bone Graft Behavior

Onlay Grafting

Inlay Grafting

Sinus Lifting Procedure

Morphologic Aspects

Surgical Technique

Use of Platelet-Rich Plasma

Staging of Grafting Procedures

Split Crest Surgery

The Zygoma Implant

Complications

Recommended Reading

Chapter 18: Biomaterials for Bone Replacement in Implant Surgery

Introduction

Biomaterials

Biomaterials Currently Used in Osseointegration

Surgical Techniques

Biomaterials in Major Advanced Osseointegration

Developments: Growth Factors and BMP

Recommended Reading

Part 4: Oral Pathologic Lesions

Chapter 19: Initial Evaluation and Management of the Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Patient

Obtaining the History

The Focused Physical Examination

Imaging Studies

Obtaining a Tissue Diagnosis

Adjunctive Diagnostic Tools

Management of Premalignant Disease

Summary of the Approach to the Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Patient

Recommended Reading

Chapter 20: Cystic Lesions of the Jaws

Odontogenic Cysts

Non-Odontogenic Cysts

Non-Epithelially Lined Cysts

Soft Tissue Cysts

Recommended Reading

Chapter 21: Odontogenic and Non-odontogenic Tumors of the Jaws

Introduction

Odontogenic Tumors

Treatment Options for Benign Tumors of the Jaws

Surgical Treatment of Malignant Tumors of the Jaws

Benign Tumors

Non-Odontogenic Benign Tumors

Malignant Tumors

Non-Odontogenic Malignant Jaw Tumors

Recommended Reading

Chapter 22: Potentially Malignant Disorders of the Oral Mucosa

Histology (Grading of Dysplasia)

Potentially Malignant Disorders of the Oral Mucosa

Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Management of Potentially Malignant Disorders of the Oral Mucosa

Recommended Reading

Chapter 23: Principles of Oral Cancer Management

Epidemiology and Risk Factors

Histologic Grading, Tumor Staging, and Clinical Behavior

Proliferative Verrucous Leukoplakia

Preoperative Assessment, Staging, and Work-Up

Management of the Neck

Surgery and Postoperative Radiation

Follow-Up

Recommended Reading

Chapter 24: Management of Patients Undergoing Radiation and Chemotherapy

Radiotherapy

Brachytherapy

Chemotherapy

Side-Effects

Management of Oral Health during Radiation

Management of Oral Health during Chemotherapy

Management of Postradiation Conditions

Recommended Reading

Chapter 25: Salivary Gland Disorders

Investigations

Etiology

Recommended Reading

Part 5: Trauma

Introduction: Oral and Maxillofacial Traumatology

Chapter 26: Traumatic Dental Injuries

Epidemiology of Traumatic dental Injuries and Relation to Oral and Somatic Injuries

Examination and Diagnosis of Dental Injuries

Radiographic Examination of TDI

Classification and Clinical Findings

Treatment

Splinting of TDI

TDI in the Primary Dentition

Summary

Recommended Reading

Chapter 27: Maxillofacial Bone Fractures

Evaluation of Patient with Maxillofacial Injuries

Mandibular Bone Fractures

Midfacial Bone Fractures

Recommended Reading

Chapter 28: Soft Tissue Injuries

Types of Soft Tissue Trauma

Emergency Management of Soft Tissue Injuries

Recommended Reading

Part 6: Dentofacial Deformities

Chapter 29: Cleft Lip and Palate: An Overview

Global Burden of Birth Defects: Cleft Lip and Palate

Epidemiology

Etiology and Genetics

Embryology

Classification

Interdisciplinary Management of the Cleft Individual

Presurgical Orthopedics

Cleft Lip Repair

Repair of Cleft Palate

Speech and Velopharyngeal Dysfunction

Correction of Oronasal Fistulae

Orthodontic Management of the CLeft Individual

Alveolar Cleft Repair

Replacement of Absent Teeth in the Line of the Cleft

Surgical Correction of Maxillary Hypoplasia

Summary

Recommended Reading

Chapter 30: Correction of Dentofacial Deformities

Explanation of A Typical Treatment Profile

Antero-Posterior Problems

Vertical Plane

Transverse Discrepancy

Facial Asymmetry

Distraction Osteogenesis

Acknowledgment

Recommended Reading

Chapter 31: Mandibular Reconstruction

Marginal Resection

Segmental Resection

Non-Vascularized Bone Grafting for Mandibular Reconstruction

Bone-Containing Microvascular Free Flaps

Staged Techniques

Radiation Therapy

Recommended Reading

Part 7: Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

Chapter 32: Diagnosis and Non-surgical Management of Orofacial Pain