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Ethical hacking, also known as penetration testing or white-hat hacking, is a practice of deliberately probing and assessing the security of computer systems, networks, applications, and other digital environments in order to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses that could potentially be exploited by malicious hackers. The primary goal of ethical hacking is to proactively uncover these vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by unauthorized individuals or groups, thereby helping organizations strengthen their security measures and protect their sensitive information. Key aspects of ethical hacking include: Authorization: Ethical hackers must obtain proper authorization from the owner or administrator of the system before conducting any tests. This ensures that the testing process remains within legal and ethical boundaries. Methodology: Ethical hacking involves a systematic and structured approach to identify vulnerabilities. This includes various techniques like network scanning, penetration testing, social engineering, and vulnerability assessment. Scope: The scope of an ethical hacking engagement is defined before the testing begins. It outlines the systems, applications, and networks that will be tested. Staying within the defined scope ensures that only authorized systems are tested. Information Gathering: Ethical hackers gather information about the target systems, including their architecture, software versions, and potential weak points. This information helps them plan their testing approach. Vulnerability Analysis: Ethical hackers use various tools and techniques to identify vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and weak points in the target systems. These vulnerabilities could include software bugs, insecure configurations, or design flaws. Exploitation: In a controlled environment, ethical hackers might attempt to exploit the identified vulnerabilities to demonstrate the potential impact of a real attack. However, they stop short of causing
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2023
This eBook is based on Ethical Hacking that has been collected from different sources and people. For more information about this ebook.
Copyright 2023 by Poonam Devi
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Description: Dive into the world of Ethical Hacking with our tutorial, designed to cater to both beginners and professionals. This guide covers fundamental and advanced concepts, providing insights into the various realms of ethical hacking.
Introduction to Ethical Hacking: Embark on a journey to understand Ethical Hacking, which involves the exploration of basic and intricate aspects of the practice. This tutorial is tailored to suit individuals at all levels of expertise.
Exploring Hacking Domains: This tutorial spans the entire landscape of hacking. It commences by demonstrating the installation of necessary software tools. Subsequently, it delves into four distinct penetration testing categories: Network Hacking, Gaining Access, Post Exploitation, and Website Hacking.
Network Hacking: In the Network Hacking section, grasp the fundamentals of network operations. Learn the art of cracking Wi-Fi keys and infiltrating Wi-Fi networks effectively.
Gaining Access: The Gaining Access section unravels techniques for penetrating servers and personal computers legitimately. Discover strategies to secure unauthorized access.
Post Exploitation: Transitioning to Post Exploitation, acquire knowledge about leveraging gained access. Uncover methods to interact with file systems, execute system commands, and even access webcams – all within an ethical framework.
Website Hacking: Delve into the intricacies of website operations within the Website Hacking segment. Acquire comprehensive insights into website structures and methods to gather critical information.
Securing Systems: Concluding this tutorial, learn valuable insights into safeguarding systems against the discussed vulnerabilities and attacks.
Defining Hacking: Hacking encompasses the act of illicitly gaining access to systems and information. For instance, infiltrating unauthorized email accounts or remote computers and accessing confidential data constitutes hacking. The array of methods for hacking is vast.
Historical Origins: The first recorded hacking event dates back to 1960 at MIT. Concurrently, the term "Hacker" was coined, marking the inception of this phenomenon.
Understanding Ethical Hacking: Ethical hacking, also referred to as White Hat Hacking or Penetration Testing, entails authorized endeavors to breach computer systems or data. Its purpose is to enhance security by identifying and rectifying vulnerabilities.
Role of Ethical Hackers: Ethical hackers play a pivotal role in bolstering an organization's security posture. Employing tools, techniques, and strategies akin to malicious hackers, they operate with authorized consent to fortify systems against potential threats.
Hacking Categories: Hacking can be categorized based on the target. The primary categories include:
Network Hacking: Involves obtaining information to disrupt network operations, utilizing tools like Telnet, NS lookup, Ping, and Tracert.
Website Hacking: Unauthorized access to web servers and databases to manipulate information.
Computer Hacking: Illicit access to computers to steal data, such as computer IDs and passwords.
Password Hacking: Recovering secret passwords from stored data.
Email Hacking: Unauthorized usage of email accounts without the owner's consent.
Embark on this tutorial to navigate the world of ethical hacking, equipped with valuable insights to enhance cybersecurity and defend against potential breaches.
Pros of Hacking: Hacking offers several benefits: