Foundations of the subquantum mechanism E-Book

Oskar Valda

• Herausgeber: StreetLib
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2023

Beschreibung

Many physicists have pointed out that the formulation of Quantum Mechanics is missing an important piece. Its theoretical incompleteness has been evoked, there has been talk of hidden variables, non-locality of the theory, provoking long debates which have left things at a standstill. There is even Einstein's famous phrase in which he says that " God does not play dice". A big mistake! If God did not play dice, as Darwin taught us, there would be neither evolution nor the immense variety of our world which would be limited to a single atom. Perhaps more simply the theory lacks an unprecedented operation of analysis and synthesis capable of providing the "missing part" or a new logical paradigm capable of making Quantum Mechanics understandable to human beings.
The book starts from the basics with the analysis of the concept of Planck's constant h in terms of Minimum Action, i.e.: a flow of a quantum of energy in the unit of time. The next step is to formalize the motion as a phenomenon on the fabric of a space that is also quantized, recently back in fashion in Quantum Gravity.
Attention! In this case a mysterious question arises: how can one conceive the movement of a particle between discrete areoles of space with solution of continuity? A promising idea may be that of resorting to the strange dual nature of wave-matter discovered by de Broglie by means of which the particle would not move but probably only its information is translated in wave form between spatial quanta. However, this idea requires a subquantum mechanism where the quantum vacuum becomes a key participatory element, or rather a fundamental intermediary already glimpsed in Alain Aspect's experiments on entanglement. The development of a paradigm of the subquantum mechanism would show among other things that the main concepts of special and general relativity can be derived from Quantum Mechanics. This approach helps to clarify within an intelligible logical structure several obscure aspects of modern physics including Quantum Gravity itself and also the root cause for which space is curved by the presence of mass. In fact, according to advanced physics, space is anything but inconsistent, as supposed at the time by the Michelson-Morley test.
Einstein's well-known reasoning - gedanken experiment- of the elevator represented an ingenious analogy on gravity capable of providing a final effect that can be calculated with extreme precision, alas overlooking the profound cause of the phenomenon. In fact, General Relativity does not predict that gravity implies invisible attractive forces between masses but only a deformable geometry that pilots the trajectories of the planets along the edge of a sort of funnel. Nevertheless, we have a problem namely that to bend a spatial fabric, by no means inconsistent, a force whose origin is obscure is needed. On this specific  point no one has been able to provide an exhaustive logical framework. Instead, it seems that the existence of Matter in space requires quantized actions of energy without which the objects of the world would disappear instantaneously. Such an effect would delight the great physicist Ernst Mach who hypothesized mass as a condensation of accelerations that were exchanged between them in terms of gravitational attraction.
(With a more philosophical approach see by the same author: "The hidden paradigm of Quantum Mechanics"- Streetlib).

Leseprobe

Oskar Valda

Foundations of the subquantum mechanism

deep roots of the quantum mechanics

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Table of contents

Chap.0 Summary of the SubQuantum Mechanism (SQM)

Chap. 1- The basic points of the SQM

Chap. 2- The elements that make up the SQM

Chap. 3- Starting formulation

Chap.4- Axiomatization of the sub-quantum mechanism

Chap.5- Considerations on the SQM

Chap. 6- Application of the Sub Quantum Mechanism

Chap. 7- The curvature of the structure of the ether

Chap. 8- The Genesis of Quantum Mechanics MQ

Chap. 9- Formalization of the Sub Quantum Mechanism (SQM)

Chap.10-Quantum gravity

Chap.11-Equivalence of inertial mass and gravitational mass

Chap. 12- The process of formation of matter.

Chap. 13- The SQM and General Relativity- GR

Chap. 14- Axiomatization of the sub-quantum mechanism

Chap. 15- The fundamental property of matter: it attracts itself according to the SQM

Chap. 16- Dynamics of the SQM

Chap. 17- Bases and structures of the QM

Chap. 18- The dynamic process of the SQM

Chap. 19- The fundamental and innovative points highlighted by the QM

Chap. 20- Potential energy

Chap. 21- Analysis of the principal components and developments of the QM

Chap. 22- The meaning of gravity in the SQM

Chap. 23- Equivalence of gravitational mass and inertial mass in the SQM.

Chap. 24- Relativity and quantum mechanics

Chap.25- Operational functioning of universal gravitation

Chap. 26- On universal gravitation

Original title: Fondamenti del meccanismo subquantico

translated into English by the author

"Einstein argued that God does not play dice."

A puzzling or controversial implication follows from this fact that if he didn’t use the dice would be no multiplicity and no evolution. The world would be just one big atom. Pity! Yet it was not difficult for him to understand since he had all the most important elements of Quantum Mechanics under his nose.

Many physicists have pointed out that the formulation of Quantum Mechanics is missing an important piece. Its theoretical incompleteness has been evoked, there has been talk of hidden variables, non-locality of the theory, provoking long debates which have left things at a standstill. There is even Einstein's famous phrase in which he says that "God does not play dice". A big mistake! If God did not play dice, as Darwin taught us, there would be neither evolution nor the immense variety of our world which would be limited to a single atom. Perhaps more simply the theory lacks an unprecedented operation of analysis and synthesis capable of providing the "missing part" or a new logical paradigm capable of making Quantum Mechanics understandable to human beings. The book starts from the basics with the analysis of the concept of Planck's constant h in terms of Minimum Action, i.e.: a flow of a quantum of energy in the unit of time. The next step is to formalize the motion as a phenomenon on the fabric of a space that is also quantized, recently back in fashion in Quantum Gravity.

Attention! In this case a mysterious question arises: how can one conceive the movement of a particle between discrete areoles of space with solution of continuity? A promising idea may be that of resorting to the strange dual nature of wave-matter discovered by de Broglie by means of which the particle would not move but probably only its information is translated in wave form between spatial quanta. However, this idea requires a subquantum mechanism where the quantum vacuum becomes a key participatory element, or rather a fundamental intermediary already glimpsed in Alain Aspect's experiments on entanglement. The development of a paradigm of the subquantum mechanism would show among other things that the main concepts of special and general relativity can be derived from Quantum Mechanics. This approach helps to clarify within an intelligible logical structure several obscure aspects of modern physics including Quantum Gravity itself and also the root cause for which space is curved by the presence of mass. In fact, according to advanced physics, space is anything but inconsistent, as supposed at the time by the Michelson-Morley test. Einstein's well-known reasoning - gedanken experiment- of the elevator represented an ingenious analogy on gravity capable of providing a final effect that can be calculated with extreme precision, alas overlooking the profound cause of the phenomenon. In fact, General Relativity does not predict that gravity implies invisible attractive forces between masses but only a deformable geometry that pilots the trajectories of the planets along the edge of a sort of funnel. Nevertheless, we have a problem, namely that to bend a spatial fabric, by no means inconsistent, a force whose origin is obscure is needed and on this point no one has been able to provide an exhaustive logical framework. Instead, it seems that the existence of Matter in space requires quantized actions of energy without which the objects of the world would disappear instantaneously. Such an effect would delight the great physicist Ernst Mach who hypothesized mass as a condensation of accelerations that were exchanged between them in terms of gravitational attraction. (With a more philosophical approach see by the same author: "The hidden paradigm of Quantum Mechanics" Streetlib).

Index

Chap. 0- Summary of the SubQuantum Mechanism (SQM)

Chap. 1- The basic points of the SQM

Chap. 2 The elements that make up the SQM

Chap. 3- Starting formulation

Chap. 4-Axiomatization of the sub-quantum mechanism

Chap. 5- Various considerations on the SQM

Chap. 6- Application of the Sub Quantum Mechanism

Chap. 7- The curvature of the structure of the ether

Chap. 8- The Genesis of Quantum Mechanics MQ

Chap. 9- Formalization of the Sub-Quantum Mechanism

Chap.10- Quantum gravity

Chap.11- Equivalence of inertial mass and gravitational mass

Chap.12- The process of formation of matter

Chap.13- The SQM and general relativity- GR

Chap.14- Axiomatization of the sub-quantum mechanism

Chap.15- The fundamental property of matter: it attracts itself

Chap.16- Dynamics of the SQM

Chap.17- Bases and structures of the QM

Chap.18- The dynamic process of the SQM

Chap.19- The fundamental and innovative points highlighted by the QM

Chap.20- Potential energy

Chap.21- Analysis of the principal components and developments of the QM

Chap.22- The meaning of gravity in the SQM

Chap.23- Equivalence of gravitational mass and inertial mass in the SQM

Chap.24- Relativity and quantum mechanics

Chap.25- Operational functioning of universal gravitation

Chap.26- On universal gravitation

Author's introduction to the English edition

A great physicist of the last century, Richard Feynman, wrote the famous sentence: I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics." For a physical theory that should reveal knowledge of the building blocks of the world, this is a disheartening statement that reveals missing pieces in the logical structure comprehensible to the human mind. Modern texts on quantum mechanics (QM) are full of mathematical formulations as if it were a question of solving a quiz whose solution is entrusted to tensors, spinors, algebras, etc. etc. Again, Feynman had always told his students to compile equations in physics only if the result is already known. Perhaps this is the reason why for about a century quantum mechanics has revolved around itself talking about models, on the one hand too well known, on the other completely dreamlike and bizarre, in short, quantum mechanics is marking time. Yet modern experimental physics has brought to light a number of surprising notions, one of which is undoubtedly Alain Aspect's experiment on entanglement (2022 Nobel Prize). A crucial experiment from which completely new and unexpected scenarios and worlds can be opened up.

Someone has already pointed out that something is missing from the formulation of quantum mechanics: its theoretical incompleteness has been evoked, there has been talk of hidden variables, non-locality of the theory; causing long debates that have left things in a dead end. Perhaps more simply, the theory lacks an unprecedented operation of analysis and synthesis capable of providing the "missing part" of a new logical paradigm capable of making QM understandable to human beings.

Well, the purpose of this work is precisely to make quantum mechanics more understandable using a few basic elements towards a new synthesis. It is probable that the general formulation will eventually turn out to be wrong, but it doesn't matter, the purpose is more limited. That is to add a new paradigm that will be called Sub-Quantum Mechanism to what is already known in a logical structure having an internal coherence. We realize how daring this task is, but we put our hands forward by saying that if even a small percent of the present "sub-quantum mechanism theory" turns out to be correct, innovative, and useful for other theories, this contribution would be a great success.

The book has been compiled in such a way as to give you an immediate idea of what it is actually about, so subquantum theory is developed from different angles as if it were a research diary. Doubts, contradictions and paradoxes are treated without hiding anything, trying instead to stimulate readers' attention to elaborate timely improvements and criticisms of all kinds that the author will be happy to receive at his email address. In fact, it is necessary to broaden the scope of the paradigm towards unexplored paths that the mathematics of the discontinuousavailable today is unable to investigate. The development of new advanced theories beyond QM depends on the one hand on logical-philosophical investigation and on the other on laboratory experiments.

January 10 - 2023