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Beschreibung

A must-have compendium on biomedical telemetry for all biomedical professional engineers, researchers, and graduate students in the field Handbook of Biomedical Telemetry describes the main components of a typical biomedical telemetry system, as well as its technical challenges. Written by a diverse group of experts in the field, it is filled with overviews, highly-detailed scientific analyses, and example applications of biomedical telemetry. The book also addresses technologies for biomedical sensing and design of biomedical telemetry devices with special emphasis on powering/integration issues and materials for biomedical telemetry applications. Handbook of Biomedical Telemetry: * Describes the main components of a typical biomedical telemetry system, along with the technical challenges * Discusses issues of spectrum regulations, standards, and interoperability--while major technical challenges related to advanced materials, miniaturization, and biocompatibility issues are also included * Covers body area electromagnetics, inductive coupling, antennas for biomedical telemetry, intra-body communications, non-RF communication links for biomedical telemetry (optical biotelemetry), as well as safety issues, human phantoms, and exposure assessment to high-frequency biotelemetry fields * Presents biosensor network topologies and standards; context-aware sensing and multi-sensor fusion; security and privacy issues in biomedical telemetry; and the connection between biomedical telemetry and telemedicine * Introduces clinical applications of Body Sensor Networks (BSNs) in addition to selected examples of wearable, implantable, ingestible devices, stimulator and integrated mobile healthcare system paradigms for monitoring and therapeutic intervention Covering biomedical telemetry devices, biosensor network topologies and standards, clinical applications, wearable and implantable devices, and the effects on the mobile healthcare system, this compendium is a must-have for professional engineers, researchers, and graduate students.

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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2014

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Table of Contents

Cover

Series

Title Page

Copyright

Dedication

Preface

Acknowledgments

Contributors

Chapter 1: Introduction to Biomedical Telemetry

1.1 What Is Biomedical Telemetry?

1.2 Significance of Area

1.3 Typical Biomedical Telemetry System

1.4 Challenges in Biomedical Telemetry

1.5 Commercial Medical Telemetry Devices

1.6 Overview of Book

References

Part I: Biomedical Telemetry Devices

Chapter 2: Design Considerations of Biomedical Telemetry Devices

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Energy Transfer Types

2.3 Architecture of Inductively Coupled Biomedical Telemetry Devices

2.4 Data Transmission Methods

2.5 Safety Issues

2.6 Conclusion

References

Chapter 3: Sensing Principles for Biomedical Telemetry

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Biosensor Structure

3.3 Electrochemical Biosensors

3.4 Optical Biosensors

3.5 Thermal/Calorimetric Biosensors

3.6 Piezoelectric Biosensors

3.7 Other Types of Biosensors

3.8 Conclusions

References

Chapter 4: Sensing Technologies for Biomedical Telemetry

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Noninvasive Sensors and Interfaces

4.3 Invasive and Implantable Sensors

4.4 Conclusion

References

Chapter 5: Power Issues in Biomedical Telemetry

5.1 Introduction and Powering Mechanisms

5.2 Motion-Powered Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Wireless Sensors

5.3 Noninvasive Wireless Methods for Powering on Sensors

5.4 Conclusion

References

Part II: Propagation and Communication Issues for Biomedical Telemetry

Chapter 6: Numerical and Experimental Techniques for Body Area Electromagnetics

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Electrical Properties of Human Body Tissues

6.3 Numerical Modeling

6.4 Physical Modeling

6.5 Safety Issues

6.6 Conclusion

References

Chapter 7: Inductive Coupling

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Induction Principles

7.3 Wireless Power Transmission

7.4 Inductive Coupling for Biomedical Telemetry

7.5 Inductive Data Transmission

7.6 Broader Applications

7.7 Future Research Directions

7.8 Conclusion

References

Chapter 8: Antennas and RF Communication

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Background Information

8.3 On-Body Antennas

8.4 Implantable Antennas

8.6 Conclusion and Future Research Directions

References

Chapter 9: Intrabody Communication

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Intrabody Communication Transmission Methods

9.3 Dielectric Properties of Human Body

9.4 Experimental Characterization of IBC Channel

9.5 Introduction to IBC Models

9.6 IBC Propagation Channel

9.7 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 10: Optical Biotelemetry

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Optical Technology for Optical Biotelemetry

10.3 Communication Technology for Optical Telemetry

10.4 Propagation of Optical Signal

10.5 Multiplexing in Optical Telemetry

10.6 Applications of Optical Telemetry

10.7 Conclusion

References

Chapter 11: Biosensor Communication Technology and Standards

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Biosensor Application Scenarios

11.3 Biosensor Communication Technologies

11.4 Conclusion

References

Chapter 12: Context-Aware Sensing and Multisensor Fusion

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Context-Aware Sensing

12.3 Multisensor Fusion

12.4 Example Application: Stress Measurement

12.5 Conclusion and Future Research Directions

References

Chapter 13: Security and Privacy in Biomedical Telemetry: Mobile Health Platform for Secure Information Exchange

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Digital Security

13.3 Wearable Health Monitoring Systems (WHMS) Platform

13.4 Processing of Physiological Data

13.5 Secure Information Exchange

13.6 Conclusion and Future Research Directions

Acknowledgment

References

Chapter 14: Connection between Biomedical Telemetry and Telemedicine

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Biomedical Instrumentation

14.3 Biomedical Telemetry and Telemedicine: Related Work

14.4 Theory and Applications of Biomedical Telemetry

14.1 Integration of Biomedical Telemetry with Telemedicine

14.6 Wireless Communication Protocols and Standards

14.7 Cross-Layer Design of Wireless Biomedical Telemetry and Telemedicine Health Networks

14.8 Telecommunication Networks in Health Care for Biomedical Telemetry

14.9 Future Research Directions and Challenges

14.10 Conclusion

References

Chapter 15: Safety Issues in Biomedical Telemetry

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Operational Safety

15.3 Product and Device Hazards

15.4 Patient and Clinical Safety

15.5 Human Factor and Use Issues

15.6 Electromagnetic Compatibility and Interference Issues

15.7 Applicable Guidelines

15.8 Occupational Safety

15.9 Future Research Directions

15.10 Conclusion

References

Part III: Example Applications of Biomedical Telemetry

Chapter 16: Clinical Applications of Body Sensor Networks

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Healthcare Paradigm Shift for Pervasive Sensing

16.3 Usage Scenarios

16.4 Opportunities and Future Challenges

16.5 Conclusion

Acknowledgment

References

Chapter 17: Wearable Health Care System Paradigm

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Wireless Wearable Technology in Health Care

17.3 Methods and Design Approach for Wireless Wearable Systems

17.4 Example Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) Applications in Health Care

17.5 Conclusion

References

Chapter 18: Epidermal Sensor Paradigm: Inner Layer Tissue Monitoring

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Review of Electromagnetic Properties of Human Body

18.3 Propagation Modes for Body-Centric Wireless Communications

18.4 Human Torso Model for Body-Centric Wireless Communication

18.5 Two-Layer Model for Internal Organ Monitoring

18.6 Epidermal RF Sensor for Inner Layer Tissue Monitoring

18.7 Extraction of Dielectric Constant

18.8 Conclusion

References

Chapter 19: Implantable Health Care System Paradigm

19.1 Introduction

19.2 Multilayered Model Simulating Human Body

19.3 Cardiac Pacemaker Embedded in Multilayered Models

19.4 Implantable Health Care System Paradigm

19.5 Conclusion and Future Research Directions

References

Chapter 20: Ingestible Health Care System Paradigm for Wireless Capsule Endoscopy

20.1 Introduction

20.2 WCE and Endoscopic Imaging

20.3 Diagnostic Methods and Challenges

20.4 Future Directions: Design New Generation of WCE

20.5 Conclusion and WCE Global Health Care

References

Chapter 21: Stimulator Paradigm: Artificial Retina

21.1 Introduction

21.2 Telemetry for Artificial Retina

21.3 Intraocular Telemetry Antennas

21.5 Future Research Directions: Flexible and Liquid Antennas

21.6 Conclusion

References

Chapter 22: Health-Integrated System Paradigm: Diabetes Management

22.1 Clinical Treatment

22.2 Diabetes Treatment through Telemetry

22.3 Problems Related to Current Treatments

22.4 Assessment: State of the Art

22.5 Technological Solution

22.6 METABO System

22.7 Evaluation Methodology: Data Collection and System Testing

22.8 Results

22.9 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 23: Advanced Material-Based Sensing Structures

23.1 Introduction

23.2 Human-Body-Wearable Antennas

23.3 Carbon-Nanotube-Based Ammonia Detection for Medical Diagnosis

23.4 Graphene-Based Ammonia Detection for Medical Diagnosis

23.5 Integrated Wireless Modules

23.6 Conclusion

References

Index

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