Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety E-Book

Clifton A. Ericson

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 1029

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2015

Beschreibung

Explains in detail how to perform the most commonly used hazard analysis techniques with numerous examples of practical applications * Includes new chapters on Concepts of Hazard Recognition, Environmental Hazard Analysis, Process Hazard Analysis, Test Hazard Analysis, and Job Hazard Analysis * Updated text covers introduction, theory, and detailed description of many different hazard analysis techniques and explains in detail how to perform them as well as when and why to use each technique * Describes the components of a hazard and how to recognize them during an analysis * Contains detailed examples that apply the methodology to everyday problems

Leseprobe

CONTENTS

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Preface

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1: System Safety and Hazard Analysis

1.1 Introduction

1.2 The Need for Hazard Analysis

1.3 System Safety Background

1.4 System Safety Overview

1.5 System Safety Process

1.6 System Safety Standards

1.7 System Safety Principles

1.8 Key Terms

1.9 Summary

Chapter 2: Systems

2.1 System Concept

2.2 System Attributes

2.3 System Types

2.4 System Life Cycle

2.5 System Development

2.6 System Development Process

2.7 System Hierarchy

2.8 System Views

2.9 System Development Artifacts

2.10 Systems Complexity and Safety

2.11 System Requirements

2.12 System Laws

2.13 Summary

References

Chapter 3: Hazards, Mishap, and Risk

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Hazard, Mishap, and Risk Definitions

3.3 Accident (Mishap) Theory

3.4 The Hazard–Mishap Relationship

3.5 Hazard Risk

3.6 The Components of A Hazard

3.7 Hazard Triangle

3.8 Hazard Actuation

3.9 Hazard Causal Factors

3.10 Hazard–Mishap Probability Example

3.11 Recognizing Hazards

3.12 Hazard Description

3.13 Hazard Theory Summary

Hazard Theory References

Further Readings

Chapter 4: Hazard Analysis Features

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Types Versus Technique

4.3 Description of Hazard Analysis Types

4.4 The Timing of Hazard Analysis Types

4.5 The Interrelationship of Hazard Analysis Types

4.6 Hazard Analysis Techniques

4.7 Hazard Analysis Technique Attributes

4.8 Primary and Secondary Techniques

4.9 Inductive and Deductive Techniques

4.10 Qualitative and Quantitative Techniques

4.11 Summary

Further Readings

Chapter 5: Hazard Recognition and Management

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Hazard Analysis Tasks

5.3 Hazard Recognition

5.4 Describing the Identified Hazard

5.5 Hazard Types By General Circumstances

5.6 Hazard Types By Analysis Category

5.7 Modelling Hazard Space

5.8 Summary

References

Chapter 6: Functional Hazard Analysis

6.1 FHA Introduction

6.2 FHA Background

6.3 FHA History

6.4 FHA Theory

6.5 FHA Methodology

6.6 FHA Worksheets

6.7 FHA Example 1: Aircraft Flight Functions

6.8 FHA Example 2: Aircraft Landing Gear Software

6.9 FHA Example 3: ACE Missile System

6.10 FHA Advantages and Disadvantages

6.11 Common FHA Mistakes to Avoid

6.12 FHA Summary

Further Readings

Chapter 7: Preliminary Hazard List Analysis

7.1 PHL Introduction

7.2 PHL Background

7.3 PHL History

7.4 PHL Theory

7.5 PHL Methodology

7.6 PHL Worksheet

7.7 Hazard Checklists

7.8 PHL Guidelines

7.9 PHL Example: Ace Missile System

7.10 PHL Advantages and Disadvantages

7.11 Common PHL Mistakes to Avoid

7.12 PHL Summary

Further Readings

Chapter 8: Preliminary Hazard Analysis

8.1 PHA Introduction

8.2 PHA Background

8.3 PHA History

8.4 PHA Theory

8.5 PHA Methodology

8.6 PHA Worksheet

8.7 PHA Guidelines

8.8 PHA Example: Ace Missile System

8.9 PHA Advantages and Disadvantages

8.10 Common PHA Mistakes to Avoid

8.11 PHA Summary

Further Readings

Chapter 9: Subsystem Hazard Analysis

9.1 SSHA Introduction

9.2 SSHA Background

9.3 SSHA History

9.4 SSHA Theory

9.5 SSHA Methodology

9.6 SSHA Worksheet

9.7 SSHA Guidelines

9.8 SSHA Example: Ace Missile System

9.9 SSHA Advantages and Disadvantages

9.10 Common SSHA Mistakes to Avoid

9.11 SSHA Summary

Further Readings

Chapter 10: System Hazard Analysis

10.1 SHA Introduction

10.2 SHA Background

10.3 SHA History

10.4 SHA Theory

10.5 SHA Methodology

10.6 SHA Worksheet

10.7 SHA Guidelines

10.8 SHA Example

10.9 SHA Advantages and Disadvantages

10.10 Common SHA Mistakes to Avoid

10.11 SHA Summary

Further Readings

Chapter 11: Operating and Support Hazard Analysis

11.1 O&SHA Introduction

11.2 O&SHA Background

11.3 O&SHA History

11.4 O&SHA Definitions

11.5 O&SHA Theory

11.6 O&SHA Methodology

11.7 O&SHA Worksheet

11.8 O&SHA Hazard Checklists

11.9 O&SHA Support Tools

11.10 O&SHA Guidelines

11.11 O&SHA Examples

11.12 O&SHA Advantages and Disadvantages

11.13 Common O&SHA Mistakes to Avoid

11.14 Summary

Further Readings

Chapter 12: Health Hazard Analysis

12.1 HHA Introduction

12.2 HHA Background

12.3 HHA History

12.4 HHA Theory

12.5 HHA Methodology

12.6 HHA Worksheet

12.7 Human Health Hazard Checklist

12.8 Hha Example

12.9 HHA Advantages and Disadvantages

12.10 Common HHA Mistakes to Avoid

12.11 Summary

Further Readings

Chapter 13: Requirements Hazard Analysis

13.1 RHA Introduction

13.2 RHA Background

13.3 RHA History

13.4 RHA Theory

13.5 RHA Methodology

13.6 RHA Worksheets

13.7 RHA Example

13.8 RHA Advantages and Disadvantages

13.9 Common RHA Mistakes to Avoid

13.10 Summary

Further Readings

Chapter 14: Environmental Hazard Analysis (EHA)

14.1 EHA Introduction

14.2 EHA Background

14.3 EHA History

14.4 EHA Theory

14.5 EHA Methodology

14.6 EHA Worksheet

14.7 Example Checklists

14.8 EHA Example

14.9 Eha Advantages and Disadvantages

14.10 Common EHA Mistakes to Avoid

14.11 Summary

14.12 References

14.13 National Environmental Policy Act

14.14 Environmental Protection Agency

Chapter 15: Fault Tree Analysis

15.1 FTA Introduction

15.2 FTA Background

15.3 FTA History

15.4 FTA Theory

15.5 FTA Methodology

15.6 Functional Block Diagrams

15.7 FT Cut Sets

15.8 Mocus Algorithm

15.9 Bottom-up Algorithm

15.10 FT Mathematics

15.11 Probability

15.12 Importance Measures

15.13 FT Example 1

15.14 FT Example 2

15.15 FT Example 3

15.16 Phase- and Time-Dependent FTA

15.17 Dynamic FTA

15.18 FTA Advantages and Disadvantages

15.19 Common FTA Mistakes to Avoid

15.20 Summary

References

Further Readings

Chapter 16: Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

16.1 FMEA Introduction

16.2 FMEA Background

16.3 FMEA History

16.4 FMEA Definitions

16.5 FMEA Theory

16.6 Methodology

16.7 FMEA Worksheet

16.8 FMEA Example 1: Hardware Product FMEA

16.9 FMEA Example 3: Functional FMEA

16.10 FMEA Level of Detail

16.11 FMEA Advantages and Disadvantages

16.12 Common FMEA Mistakes to Avoid

16.13 FMEA Summary

Further Readings

Chapter 17: Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) Analysis

17.1 Introduction

17.2 HAZOP Analysis Background

17.3 HAZOP History

17.4 HAZOP Theory

17.5 HAZOP Methodology

17.6 HAZOP Worksheet

17.7 HAZOP Example 1

17.8 HAZOP Example 2

17.9 HAZOP Advantages and Disadvantages

17.10 Common HAZOP Analysis Mistakes to Avoid

17.11 HAZOP Summary

Further Readings

Chapter 18: Event Tree Analysis (ETA)

18.1 ETA Introduction

18.2 ETA Background

18.3 ETA History

18.4 ETA Definitions

18.5 ETA Theory

18.6 ETA Methodology

18.7 ETA Worksheet

18.8 ETA Example 1

18.9 ETA Example 2

18.10 ETA Example 3

18.11 ETA Example 4

18.12 ETA Advantages and Disadvantages

18.13 Common ETA Mistakes to Avoid

18.14 Summary

Reference

Further Readings

Chapter 19: Cause–Consequence Analysis

19.1 Introduction

19.2 CCA Background

19.3 CCA History

19.4 CCA Definitions

19.5 CCA Theory

19.6 CCA Methodology

19.7 CCD Symbols

19.8 CCA Worksheet

19.9 CCA Example 1: Three-Component Parallel System

19.10 CCA Example 2: Gas Pipeline System

19.11 CCA Advantages and Disadvantages

19.12 Common CCA Mistakes to Avoid

19.13 Summary

Further Readings

Chapter 20: Common Cause Failure Analysis

20.1 Introduction

20.2 CCFA Background

20.3 CCFA History

20.4 CCFA Definitions

20.5 CCFA Theory

20.6 CCFA Methodology

20.7 CCF Defense Mechanisms

20.8 CCFA Example

20.9 CCFA Models

20.10 CCFA Advantages and Disadvantages

20.11 Common CCFA Mistakes to Avoid

20.12 Summary

References

Further Readings

Chapter 21: Software Hazard Analysis

21.1 SwHA Introduction

21.2 SwHA Background

21.3 SwHA History

21.4 SwHA Theory

21.5 SwHA Methodology

21.6 SwHA Worksheet

21.7 Software Criticality Level

21.8 SwHA Example

21.9 Software Fault Tree Analysis

21.10 SwHA Advantages and Disadvantages

21.11 SwHA Mistakes to Avoid

21.12 SwHA Summary

References

Further Readings

Chapter 22: Process Hazard Analysis

22.1 PHA Introduction

22.2 PHA Background

22.3 PHA History

22.4 Processing Mishaps

22.5 Process Safety Management

22.6 PHA Theory

22.7 PHA Methodology

22.8 PHA Worksheet

22.9 Supporting Notes

22.10 PHA Advantages and Disadvantages

22.11 Common PHA Mistakes to Avoid

22.12 Summary

Further Readings

Chapter 23: Test Hazard Analysis

23.1 THA Introduction

23.2 THA Background

23.3 THA History

23.4 THA Theory

23.5 THA Methodology

23.6 THA Worksheet

23.7 THA Considerations

23.8 Testing in the System Development Life Cycle

23.9 Types of Testing

23.10 THA Safety Goals

23.11 THA Advantages and Disadvantages

23.12 Common THA Mistakes to Avoid

23.13 Summary

Further Readings

Chapter 24: Fault Hazard Analysis

24.1 FHA Introduction