www.amberbooks.co.uk
This digital edition first published in 2016
Published by
Amber Books Ltd
United House
North Road
London N7 9DP
United Kingdom
Website: www.amberbooks.co.uk
Instagram: amberbooksltd
Facebook: amberbooks
Twitter: @amberbooks
Copyright © 2016 Amber Books Ltd
ISBN: 978-1-78274-076-6
Illustrations by Tony Randell © Amber Books Ltd
All rights reserved. With the exception of quoting brief passages for the purpose
of review no part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written
permission from the publisher. The information in this book is true and
complete to the best of our knowledge. All recommendations are made without
any guarantee on the part of the author or publisher, who also disclaim any
liability incurred in connection with the use of this data or specific details.
Contents
Introduction4
Targets and Vulnerable Points6
Effective Self-Defence8
The Fence Posture10
Combat Stance and Movement12
The Punch Threat14
The Grab Threat16
Pushing Techniques18
Defence Against a Straight Punch or Grab Attempt20
Evade and Arm Break22
Defence Against a Swinging Punch Attack24
Jam and Takedown26
Breaking a Wrist Hold28
Strangles and Two-Handed Grabs30
Getting Out of Trouble32
Pre-Emptive Hits34
Elbow Strikes36
Deflect and Body Blow38
Deflect and Elbow Strike40
Stomp Kick or Knee Strike42
Clothing Grabs44
If You Get Knocked Down…46
Final Notes & Glossary48
3
INTRODUCTION
Introduction
Self-defence can be defined as the act of physically resisting an assault or
dealing with an assailant. There are various means that can be employed,
and different people will prefer to use different methods. There is, strictly
speaking, no ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ way to defend yourself. There is only what
works and what does not. However, a ‘successful’ defence that lands you in
jail is not as big a success as you might have hoped for.
Self-defence is not the same thing as fighting. In a fight, the goal is
to defeat the opponent – to make him give up or become physically
incapable of continuing. In self-defence the goal is to protect
yourself, and that can be quite different.
If you have to knock an assailant out, or render him otherwise
incapable of fighting, then that is what you have to do. But not for
its own sake: you do it as a means to end the attack. If the attack
could be ended by other means – by dissuasion or even flight
– then that would be an equally valid method of getting what you
want out of the situation.
Good self-defence training is always geared towards protecting
you, by various means including but not limited to harming the
assailant. It employs simple methods against realistic threats,
and includes an understanding of the issues surrounding the
use of force. It also addresses the question of what is legal and
what is not, and teaches the student to work towards the goal
of getting out of a situation while coming to minimal harm.
Layered Defences
Ideally, it is best not to have to ‘get physical’ with anyone. There can be
no legal complications and you cannot get hurt in a fight that does not happen. Physical self-defence should
be a last resort when other methods have failed. The fact that you are capable of defeating an assailant does
not mean it is worth needlessly putting yourself in harm’s way or getting involved in pointless confrontations.
Your first line of defence is to recognize potential threats and stay away from them where possible. We are
told from a young age not to take shortcuts down dark alleys and the like, and most of us have ignored this
advice at some point. Yet it remains good advice – wherever you can, stay away from places where common
sense tells you that you may be vulnerable.
The second line of defence is to be willing to walk away from a situation rather than allow it to become a
confrontation. Many physical assaults result from escalation, where two individuals who do not really want to
fight anger one another to the point where someone throws a punch. Keeping a cool head and being willing to
just go elsewhere can greatly reduce the chances of being involved in violence.
There are, however, some situations where an individual is determined to cause you harm. Your last line of
defence before matters become physical is the ability to deter aggression. Most assailants do not want a fight;
they want a victim. If the potential assailant can see that you will put up a fight – win or lose – then they may
decide that you are not worth the trouble.