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The lichen genus Caloplaca is very diverse. Species are often colouring whole rock faces bright yellow or orange. This is the first book illustrating hundreds of species of this genus. From many species microscopic sections are illustrated, often for the first time. It includes all common species and many rarer ones. Of the most common species usually several specimens are illustrated to show the variation. This book is a resource for the identification of Caloplaca species.
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Felix Schumm, Mozartstr. 9, 73117 Wangen, Germany. Email: [email protected]
André Aptroot, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Avenida Costa e Silva s/n, Bairro Universitário, CEP 79070-900, Campo Grande, Matto Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Email: [email protected]
Mai 2019
All rights reserved to the authors
Content
Volume 1
Introduction1
Classification1
Why a book on
Caloplaca
And why a book
New species
Where the specimens are stored
Acknowledgments
Key to
Caloplaca
s.lat
Plates and short descriptions
(partly in German)
Volume 2
Plates and short descriptions(partly in German)
Volume 3
Plates and short descriptions
(partly in German)
Volume 4
Plates and short descriptions
(partly in German)
Index with synonymes
New species
Caloplaca austromaritima
Caloplaca blastidiomaritima
New combinations
Caloplaca brittonii
Caloplaca schwarzii
Caloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm.) A.E.Wade
[= Athallia holocarpa (Hoffm.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting]
Spores polarilocular, hyaline, 8/ascus, 13-18 x 6-9 μm, septum 7.5-11 μm. On bark.
[16347], Mallorca (Süd): Salines de Llvand westlich von Ses Salines; 39.35578° N, 3.01332° E, 4 m, auf Phoenix. Leg. F. Schumm, J.-P. Frahm & M. Lüth, 12.03.2010, det. A. Aptroot 2016.
Caloplaca holocarpa
Caloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm.) A.E.Wade
[= Athallia holocarpa (Hoffm.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting]
Spores polarilocular, hyaline, 8/ascus, 15-17 x 7-9.5 μm, septum 7 μm. On bark.
[16440], Mallorca (Nord): Embassament de Cuber, Stauseerand und Kiefernwald am Ende des Tales; 39.78390° N, 2.78415° E, 770-870 m. Leg. F. Schumm, J.-P. Frahm & M. Lüth, 15.03.2010, det. A. Aptroot 2016.
Caloplaca holocarpa
Caloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm.) A.E.Wade
[= Athallia holocarpa (Hoffm.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting]
On bark. Ascospores hyaline, polardiblastisch, 8/ascus, 16.5-18 x 7-9 μm, septum 5.5-5 μm
[19393], Mexico, Baja California, El Socorrito, high coastal sand dunes, elev. 20 m, 30°19'05'' N, 115°49'35'' W. Leg. Clifford M. Wet-more (Nr. 79131), 29. Dec. 1997, det. A. Aptroot 2016. TELOSCHISTACEAE EXSICCATI NO. 101 distributed by C. Wetmore as Caloplaca cerina (Hedw.) Th.Fr.
Caloplaca holocarpa
Caloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm.) A.E.Wade
[= Athallia holocarpa (Hoffm.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting]
Spores 7.6-11.5 x 5.1-6.6 μm, septum 3.3-4.3 μm (FS). On stones. Lit. Wade in Lichenologist 3:11 (1965)
[19590], Hungaria, Bugac-puszta, reservatum naturale Kiskunságo, loco Osborokás, alt. 90 m, ad excrementa Oryctolagi caniculi sicca in cumulo arenae mobilis loco arido. Leg. A. Kiszely & A. Vězda, 5.04.1975.VĚZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1318.
Caloplaca holocarpa agg. (Hoffm.) A.E.Wade
[= Athallia holocarpa agg. (Hoffm.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting]
On lava rocks.
[8084], Spanien, Kanarische Inseln, Gran Canaria, nord-exponierte, feucht-schattige Felswand an der Straße zwischen Ayacata und Tejeda westl. des Roque Nublo; 27°57.815' N, 15°37.746' W, 1293 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 28.12.2000, det. A. Aptroot 2016.
Caloplaca sp. [8084]
Caloplaca holocarpa agg. (Hoffm.) A.E.Wade
[= Athallia holocarpa agg. (Hoffm.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting]
On non-calcareous rocks.
[12302], Griechenland, N-Samos, bei Manolates südlich von Agios Konstandinos, 37°47.185' N, 26°49.533' E, 341 m, halbschattige bis besonnte Terrassenmauern, auf Glimmerschiefer. Leg. F. Schumm, 02.05.2006, det. Schumm 2006, conf. A. Aptroot 2016.
Caloplaca holocarpa agg.
Caloplaca holocarpa agg. (Hoffm.) A.E.Wade
[= Athallia holocarpa agg. (Hoffm.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting]
On rocks.
[13799], Malta/ Gozo, Fungus Rock (Pilzfelsen) südwestlich von San Lawrence, 36°02.902' N, 14°11.453' E, 17 m. Leg. F. Schumm & J.-P. Frahm, 16.03.2008, det. A. Aptroot 2016.
Caloplaca holocarpa agg. (Hoffm.) A.E.Wade
[= Athallia holocarpa agg. (Hoffm.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting]
On rocks.
[16378], Mallorca (Nord): Orient, von Son Perot durch das Tal "Torrent de Cave Negra" in Richtung Santa Maria; 39.73306° N, 2.74282° E, 460 m, vorwiegend an Steinmauern. Leg. F. Schumm, J.-P. Frahm & M. Lüth, 13.03.2010, det. A. Aptroot 2016.
Caloplaca holocarpa agg. (Hoffm.) A.E.Wade
[= Athallia holocarpa agg. (Hoffm.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting]
On rocks.
[16432], Mallorca (Nord), an der Nordseite des Tunnels zum Embassament de Cuber; 39.79045° N, 2.77455° E, 830 m. Leg. F. Schumm, J.-P. Frahm & M. Lüth, 15.03.2010, det.A. Aptroot 2016.
Caloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm.) A.E.Wade s. l.
[= Athallia holocarpa (Hoffm.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting]
Thallus grau. Apothecien orange, Rand heller, gelb, dicht gedrängt. Chemistry: 340/5
[JR3707], Germany, Ostthüringen, Landkreis Greiz, Auma, TK 5237/344, 415 m, an Holzzaun. Leg. J. Rettig, 9.5.2014, det. Cezanne/Eichler.
Caloplaca holocarpa
Caloplaca hookeri (C.W. Dodge) Søchting, Øvstedal & Sancho
[= Austroplaca hookeri (C.W. Dodge) Søchting, Frödén & Arup]
[B 60 0180947], Chile, Antarctica, Islas Shetland del Sur, Isla Decepcíon, Bahía Balleneros, 63°00' S, 60°40' W. Leg. G. Follmann (11835), 1963, det. Reinaldo C. Vargas 2010.
Caloplaca hookeri
Caloplaca hookeri
Caloplaca hungarica H. Magn.
[= Blastenia hungarica (H. Magn.) Arup, Søchting & Frödén]
Thallus grau bis grünlichgrau. Apothecien orange, 0.3-0.5 mm, Rand etwas heller, 0.02-0.04 mm. Sporen 16 x 8 μm, polar-2-zellig. Chemistry (p340/1):
[157], Liechtenstein, Malbun, an Bergkiefer. Leg. F. Schumm 03.1967, det. J.Poelt
Caloplaca hungarica
Caloplaca hungarica H. Magn.
[= Blastenia hungarica (H. Magn.) Arup, Søchting & Frödén]
[= Caloplaca ferruginea var. hungarica (H. Magn.) Clauzade & Cl. Roux]
Spores 8/ascus, hyaline, c. 12.2 x 6.2 μm, septum c. 4.4 μm. (FS)
[B 60 0183800], Greece, nom. Kavala, Thasos island, E of Theologos, abandoned, grazed fields, on Pistacia terebinthus shrub, accomp. Caloplaca haematites, Calloplaca ferruginea, Candelariella xanthostigma, Rinodina capensis, Rinodina olea. 40°39.9' N, 24°42.4', E 300 m. Leg. H. Sipman (58604) & T. Raus, 24. May 2010, det H. Sipman, 2011.
Caloplaca hungarica H. Magn.
[= Blastenia hungarica (H. Magn.) Arup, Søchting & Frödén]
Thallus grau. Apothecien orange, 0.2-0.5 mm, Rand etwas heller, sehr dünn, ca. 0.025 mm. Chemistry: p340/2:
[JR3867], Germany, Thüringen, Saale-Orla-Kreis, Dohlenstein bei Kahla, TK 5135/434, 370 m, Wurzel eines Bergahorns. Leg. J. Rettig, 28.2.2015, det. L. Meinunger.
Caloplaca ignea Arup
[= Polycauliona ignea (Arup) Arup, Frödén & Søchting]
Spores 9.5-11 x 4.3-6.5 μm, septum 2-2.7 μm (FS)
[B 60 0069210], Mexico, Baja California, Punta Santa Tomas, c. 30 km SW of Ensenada; on top of rocky hill at seashore with scattered desert scrub, coastal scrub community (Agave shawii, Salvia, Simmondsia, etc.) with pre-batholithic rock outcrops. 31°33' N, 116°42' W, 80 m. Leg. H. Sipman (nr. 24743), 2.01.1989, det. C. Wetmore 1997.
Caloplaca ignea
Caloplaca inconnexa (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
On rocks.
[6699], Spanien, Kanarische Inseln, Gran Canaria; trockener, nordwest-exponierter Geröllhang an der Straße zwischen Mogan und San Nicolas; Echium-Euphorbia-Kleinia Gesellschaft; 27°55.665’ N, 15°44.864’ W, Höhe 700 m. Leg, F. Schumm & U. Schwarz 30.12.1999, det. A. Aptroot 2016.
Caloplaca inconnexa
Caloplaca inconnexa (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
On rocks on Aspicilia
[13420], Griechenland, S-Kreta, Gebirgszug zwischen Pombia und Pigedakia, westl. des Gipfels Vigla, 34°59.880' N, 24°52.150' E, 420 m. Leg. F. Schumm & R. Düll, 16.10.2007, det.A. Aptroot 2016.
Caloplaca inconnexa (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
On rocks.
[13955], Griechenland, N-Samos: nördlich des Mt. Lazarou oberhalb Monasterio Vronda, 37°46.251' N, 26°51.332' E, 500-580 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 19.05.2008, det. Aptroot 2016.
Caloplaca inconnexa (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
On rock.
