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Science of Synthesis provides a critical review of the synthetic methodology developed from the early 1800s to date for the entire field of organic and organometallic chemistry. As the only resource providing full-text descriptions of organic transformations and synthetic methods as well as experimental procedures, Science of Synthesis is therefore a unique chemical information tool. Over 1000 world-renowned experts have chosen the most important molecular transformations for a class of organic compounds and elaborated on their scope and limitations. The systematic, logical and consistent organization of the synthetic methods for each functional group enables users to quickly find out which methods are useful for a particular synthesis and which are not. Effective and practical experimental procedures can be implemented quickly and easily in the lab.// The content of this e-book was originally published in May 2008.

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Science of Synthesis

Science of Synthesis is the authoritative and comprehensive reference work for the entire field of organic and organometallic synthesis.

Science of Synthesis presents the important synthetic methods for all classes of compounds and includes:

Methods critically evaluated by leading scientists

Background information and detailed experimental procedures

Schemes and tables which illustrate the reaction scope

Preface

As our understanding of the natural world increases, we begin to understand complex phenomena at molecular levels. This level of understanding allows for the design of molecular entities for functions ranging from material science to biology. Such design requires synthesis and, as the structures increase in complexity as a necessity for specificity, puts increasing demands on the level of sophistication of the synthetic methods. Such needs stimulate the improvement of existing methods and, more importantly, the development of new methods. As scientists confront the synthetic problems posed by the molecular targets, they require access to a source of reliable synthetic information. Thus, the need for a new, comprehensive, and critical treatment of synthetic chemistry has become apparent. To meet this challenge, an entirely new edition of the esteemed reference work Houben–Weyl Methods of Organic Chemistry will be published starting in the year 2000.

To reflect the new broader need and focus, this new edition has a new title, Science of Synthesis, Houben–Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformations. Science of Synthesis will benefit from more than 90 years of experience and will continue the tradition of excellence in publishing synthetic chemistry reference works. Science of Synthesis will be a balanced and critical reference work produced by the collaborative efforts of chemists, from both industry and academia, selected by the editorial board. All published results from journals, books, and patent literature from the early 1800s until the year of publication will be considered by our authors, who are among the leading experts in their field. The 48 volumes of Science of Synthesis will provide chemists with the most reliable methods to solve their synthesis problems. Science of Synthesis will be updated periodically and will become a prime source of information for chemists in the 21st century.

Science of Synthesis will be organized in a logical hierarchical system based on the target molecule to be synthesized. The critical coverage of methods will be supported by information intended to help the user choose the most suitable method for their application, thus providing a strong foundation from which to develop a successful synthetic route. Within each category of product, illuminating background information such as history, nomenclature, structure, stability, reactivity, properties, safety, and environmental aspects will be discussed along with a detailed selection of reliable methods. Each method and variation will be accompanied by reaction schemes, tables of examples, experimental procedures, and a background discussion of the scope and limitations of the reaction described.

The policy of the editorial board is to make Science of Synthesis the ultimate tool for the synthetic chemist in the 21st century.

We would like to thank all of our authors for submitting contributions of such outstanding quality, and, also for the dedication and commitment they have shown throughout the entire editorial process.

October 2000

The Editorial Board

D. Bellus (Basel, Switzerland)

E. N. Jacobsen (Cambridge, USA)

S. V. Ley (Cambridge, UK)

R. Noyori (Nagoya, Japan)

M. Regitz (Kaiserslautern, Germany)

P. J. Reider (New Jersey, USA)

E. Schaumann (Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany)

I. Shinkai (Tsukuba, Japan)

E. J. Thomas (Manchester, UK)

B. M. Trost (Stanford, USA)

Category 3 (Compounds with Four and Three Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds): Cumulative Index

Preface

Structure Index

Name Reaction Index

Keyword Index

Author Index

Abbreviations

Structure Index

This index comprises a list of key cyclic substructures present in the products of Category 3 (formally carbonic and carboxylic acid derivatives).

To use this index you first need to identify the following four characteristics for the ring system you are interested in:

whether the system is monocyclic, bicyclic, etc. (see page header)

the ring size, i.e. three membered, four membered, etc. (see left-hand column)

the number of heteroatoms within the ring system (see left-hand column)

heteroatoms are prioritized in the following order:

main-group elements: (O, S, Se, Te, N, P, As, Sb, Bi)

main-group metals: (Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, B, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Mg)

transition, lanthanide, and actinide metals

Having identified the ring system of interest, please refer to the number beneath the structure in order to determine the relevant volume number (small and bold) and page number within the series.

[3]-.-

Cyclopropane

18

-41,

19

-227,

20b

-878,

20b

-887,

20b

-1145,

20b

-1245,

20b

-1319,

20b

-1329,

22

-644,

23

-23,

23

-128,

23

-611f.,

23

-630,

23

-658,

23

-659,

23

-662,

24

-552

Cyclopropane, alkylidene-

20b

-1145,

20b

-1321,

23

-614,

23

-620,

24

-23,

24

-584

Cyclopropane, acyl-

20a

-212,

20b

-1099,

21

-142,

22

-62

Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid derivatives

18

-100,

18

-841,

18

-856,

19

-88,

19

-198,

19

-229,

19

-346,

19

-348,

19

-364,

19

-377,

19

-481,

20a

-58,

20a

-62–

20a

-64,

20a

-110,

20a

-260,

20a

-464f.,

20a

-475,

20a

-601,

20b

-690,

20b

-780,

20b

-1066,

20b

-1195f.,

20b

-1378,

20b

-1386f.,

20b

-1396,

20b

-1412f.,

20b

-1669,

21

-12,

21

-61,

21

-135,

21

-234,

21

-841f.,

21

-910,

22

-4,

22

-62,

22

-67f.,

22

-424,

22

-699,

22

-727,

22

-771,

23

-30,

23

-658,

24

-52,

24

-309

Cyclopropane, x-hetero-

18

-100,

18

-151,

18

-1194,

18

-1228,

19

-346,

19

-438,

19

-461,

19

-481,

20a

-64,

20a

-260,

20a

-362,

20a

-512,

20b

-751,

20b

-1502,

22

-739,

23

-133,

23

-720,

24

-159,

24

-213,

24

-545

Cyclopropanone

20b

-656,

20b

-1502,

23

-44,

23

-67,

23

-612,

23

-627,

23

-657

Cyclopropene

18

-709,

18

-860,

18

-1065,

19

-364,

23

-465,

23

-663,

23

-696,

23

-819

Cycloprop-2-en-1-one

23

-698,

24

-785,

24

-823,

24

-829f.,

24

-872,

24

-875f.,

24

-926

[3]X

Oxirane

19

-176,

19

-269,

19

-396,

20a

-398,

20a

-497f.,

20b

-728,

20b

-732,

20b

-740,

20b

-936,

20b

-1228–

20b

-1230,

20b

-1471,

20b

-1484,

20b

-1502,

21

-397,

22

-4,

22

-26,

22

-237,

23

-563,

24

-520

Oxirane, 2-hetero-

18

-127,

22

-67,

22

-613,

23

-602,

23

-657,

23

-668

Thiirane

18

-239,

18

-436,

18

-870,

18

-1208,

18

-1232,

22

-57,

22

-103,

23

-43,

24

-509

Aziridine

18

-37,

20a

-84,

20a

-99,

20a

-472,

20b

-686,

20b

-1257,

22

-407,

22

-798,

22

-800,

22

-827,

24

-595,

24

-599f.,

24

-686

Aziridin-2-one

19

-474,

21

-9,

21

-591–

21

-600,

22

-454

2

H

-Azirine

22

-459,

23

-843,

23

-845

Phosphirane

19

-434

1

H

-Phosphirene

18

-52,

19

-10,

19

-436

Iridirane

23

-105

[3]2X

Oxaziridine

21

-168

Dioxirane

20a

-109

3

H

-Diazirine

18

-1222,

20a

-96

Diphosphirane

18

-288,

18

-1130,

18

-1229,

18

-1272,

24

-775

1

H

-Diphosphirene

18

-1129f.

1

H

-Diphosphirenium

18

-1130

[4]-.-

Cyclobutane

19

-227,

19

-348,

19

-376,

20a

-117,

23

-128

Cyclobutane, alkylidene

19

-358,

19

-376,

23

-635,

24

-29,

24

-30,

24

-584

Cyclobutane, hetero-

19

-346,

19

-376,

20a

-117,

20b

-1260,

20b

-1389,

20b

-1414,

22

-450,

22

-771,

23

-117,

23

-371,

24

-29,

24

-30,

24

-121,

24

-211,

24

-213,

24

-294,

24

-314,

24

-315

Cyclobutanone

20a

-350,

20b

-1500,

20b

-1566,

23

-2,

23

-4,

23

-5,

23

-25,

23

-32,

23

-34,

23

-65,

23

-67,

23

-78,

23

-112,

23

-121–

23

-123,

23

-128,

23

-130,

23

-131,

23

-133,

23

-135,

23

-137,

23

-152,

23

-158,

23

-182,

23

-184,

23

-206,

23

-209f.,

23

-266,

23

-282,

23

-387,

23

-413,

23

-414,

23

-440,

23

-456–

23

-458,

23

-505,

23

-509,

23

-510,

23

-604,

23

-605,

23

-612,

23

-634,

23

-642,

23

-645–

23

-648,

23

-670,

24

-1050,

24

-1082

Cyclobutane-1,3-dione

23

-246,

23

-248–

23

-250,

23

-420,

23

-444,

23

-621,

23

-623f.,

23

-627,

23

-629,

23

-630,

23

-632,

23

-642,

23

-642–

23

-644,

23

-649,

23

-722,

23

-727,

24

-688

Cyclobutene

20a

-3,

20a

-350,

20b

-1389,

20b

-1413,

23

-183,

23

-208,

23

-771,

24

-52,

24

-417,

24

-880

Cyclobut-2-en-1-one 23-4,

23

-25,

23

-34,

23

-35,

23

-116,

23

-138,

23

-139,

23

-210,

23

-384,

23

-395,

23

-395f.,

23

-399,

23

-408,

23

-459,

23

-501,

23

-529,

23

-530,

23

-553,

23

-571,

23

-623,

23

-649,

23

-669,

23

-857,

24

-824,

24

-831,

24

-839,

24

-877

Cyclobutene-1,2-dione

23

-139,

23

-207,

23

-414,

23

-548,

23

-685,

23

-686,

24

-823,

24

-831

Cyclobutadiene

23

-661

Cyclobutenylium,

1

-oxido-3-oxo-23-414,

24

-877

[4]O

Oxetane

19

-269,

21

-208,

22

-704,

23

-458,

23

-670,

23

-748,

24

-294,

24

-311–

24

-313

Oxetan-2-one

20a

-20,

20a

-43,

20b

-913,

20b

-1042,

20b

-1391,

20b

-1421,

20b

-1455,

20b

-1472,

20b

-1519–

20b

-1521,

20b

-1521–

20b

-1528,

21

-148,

23

-2,

23

-15,

23

-20,

23

-36–

23

-41,

23

-58–

23

-62,

23

-80,

23

-462,

23

-609,

23

-610,

23

-630,

23

-655,

23

-656,

23

-697

Oxetan-2-one, x-alkylidene-

20a

-20,

20b

-1455,

23

-32,

23

-164,

23

-250,

23

-399,

23

-444,

23

-497,

23

-571,

23

-574,

23

-577,

23

-602,

23

-602f.,

23

-603,

23

-658

Oxetan-2-one, x-hetero-

20b

-1455,

20b

-1476,

20b

-1523,

23

-108,

23

-147,

23

-148,

23

-409,

24

-304

Oxetan-2-imine

23

-858,

23

-859

2

H

-Oxete

23

-34

[4]S

Thietane

21

-25,

23

-860

Thietane-2,4-dione

20b

-1605

[4]N

Azetidine

18

-37,

21

-169,

21

-614,

23

-141,

23

-857

Azetidin-2-one

20a

-20,

20a

-31,

20a

-121,

20a

-206,

20b

-1307,

20b

-1620,

21

-130,

21

-184,

21

-370–

21

-372,

21

-409,

21

-609–

21

-643,

21

-826,

21

-879,

23

-35,

23

-36,

23

-64,

23

-273,

23

-279,

23

-387,

23

-460,

23

-461,

23

-484,

23

-499,

23

-521,

23

-532,

23

-587,

23

-608,

23

-609,

23

-653,

23

-654

Azetidin-2-one, x-alkylidene

21

-636,

21

-637,

23

-217,

23

-857,

24

-58

Azetidine-x-carboxylic acid, 2-oxo-derivatives

19

-377,

20a

-20,

20b

-681,

20b

-1251,

21

-172,

21

-628,

21

-629,

21

-631,

23

-521

Azetidin-2-one, x-halo-

19

-377,

21

-187,

21

-620,

21

-625,

21

-631,

23

-106,

23

-113,

23

-141–

23

-143,

23

-156,

23

-157,

23

-161,

23

-236,

23

-264f.

Azetidin-2-one, x-oxy-

18

-155,

18

-881,

19

-505,

20a

-99,

20a

-459,

20b

-752,

20b

-768,

20b

-830,

20b

-1096,

21

-23,

21

-32,

21

-184,

21

-187,

21

-349,

21

-350,

21

-352–

21

-354,

21

-612,

21

-616,

21

-619,

21

-625,

21

-630,

21

-632,

21

-633,

21

-640,

23

-5,

23

-96,

23

-172,

23

-176,

23

-189,

23

-190,

23

-190ff.,

23

-260,

23

-382,

23

-700,

24

-52

Azetidin-2-one, x-sulfanyl-

18

-154,

18

-206,

18

-870,

18

-881,

20b

-1616,

20b

-1620,

21

-10,

21

-332,

21

-365,

21

-368,

21

-371,

21

-372,

21

-380,

21

-466,

21

-610,

21

-615,

21

-636–

21

-638,

21

-642,

21

-879,

21

-881,

23

-64,

23

-207,

23

-213,

23

-214,

23

-217,

23

-416,

23

-446,

23

-460,

23

-578f.

Azetidin-2-one, x-amino-

19

-485,

20a

-99,

20a

-431,

20a

-457,

20a

-458,

20a

-460,

21

-184,

21

-187,

21

-362,

21

-370,

21

-375,

21

-612,

21

-622,

21

-632,

21

-634,

21

-640,

23

-35,

23

-223,

23

-231,

23

-232,

23

-236,

23

-260

Azetidin-2-imine

22

-421,

23

-736,

23

-743,

23

-747,

23

-822,

23

-861,

23

-864

Azetidin-2-iminium

22

-255

Azetidin-3-one

23

-35

Azetidine-2,4-dione, derivatives

23

-36,

23

-43,

23

-283,

23

-283f.,

23

-367,

23

-386,

23

-615,

23

-654,

23

-864

Azete, 1,2-dihydro-

23

-827,

23

-857

Azet-2(1

H

)-one

23

-353

Azete, 2,3-dihydro-

19

-422,

22

-284,

22

-289

[4]P

Phosphetan-2-one, 4-imino-

18

-282

[4]O,X

1,3-Dioxetane

23

-15,

23

-32

1,2-Oxathietane

24

-158,

24

-213

1,2-Oxazetidine

18

-1187,

23

-862

1,3-Oxazetidin-2-one

18

-594

1,2-Oxaphosphetane

22

-734,

23

-249,

24

-50

[4]S,X

1,3-Dithietane

18

-822,

18

-1219,

18

-1242,

18

-1244,

18

-1251,

23

-736,

23

-737,

23

-739–

23

-741,

23

-743,

23

-750,

23

-752,

23

-759, 751

1,2-Thiazetidin-3-one

23

-43,

23

-670,

23

-864

1,3-Thiazetidin-2-imine

18

-1051

1,3-Thiazetidine, 2,4-diimine

18

-235,

18

-904

1,2-Thiaphosphetane, 2,2-dihydro-

20b

-963

1,3-Thiaphosphetane-2-thione, 4-phosphoranylidene

18

-166

[4]2Se(Te)

1,3-Diselenetane

22

-182,

22

-777,

22

-778,

23

-774,

24

-554

1,3-Ditelluretane

18

-995,

22

-790,

23

-776

[4]N,X

1,2-Diazetidin-3-one

23

-43,

23

-417,

23

-862

1,3-Diazetidin-2-one

18

-709

1,3-Diazetidine-2,4-dione

18

-160,

18

-652

1,3-Diazetidine-2-thione, 4-imino-

18

-904

1,3-Azaphosphetidin-2-one, 4-imino-

18

-156,

18

-282,

18

-1122

1,3-Azaphosphetidin-2-imine

18

-281,

18

-282

1,3-Azaphosphetidine, 2-phosphor-anylidene-

18

-1128

1,2-Azaboret-1-ium-2-uide, 2,3-di-hydro-

23

-862

[2]2P

1,3-Diphosphetane

18

-1256,

22

-589

1,3-Diphosphetane-2,4-dione

18

-165

1,3-Diphosphetane-2,4-diimine

18

-280,

18

-1127

1,3-Diphosphete, 1,2-dihydro-

18

-60,

18

-1128,

19

-439

1,3-Diphosphete

19

-440

[4]3X

1,2,4-Oxadiphosphetane-2,4-dithione

18

-289

1,3,2-Dithiaferretane

18

-1254

1,3,2-Dithiachrometane

18

-948

1,2,4-Thiadiphosphetane-2,4-dithione

18

-289

1,2,4-Thiadisiletane-3-thione

18

-183

1,3,2-Thiaphosphatungstetan-4-imine

18

-236

1,3,2-Diazaphosphetidin-4-one

24

-254

Triphosphete, 1,2-dihydro-

18

-1129

[4]4X

1,3,2,4-Dithiadiphosphetane

22

-146

1,3,2,4-Diselenadiphosphetane

22

-194

1,3,2,4-Dithiadisiletane

18

-79

[5]-.-

Cyclopentane, alkyl-

18

-32,

20a

-222,

20b

-810,

20b

-1095,

20b

-1182,

21

-197,

23

-79,

23

-128,

23

-438,

23

-623f.,

23

-632,

23

-634,

23

-649,

24

-923,

24

-924

Cyclopentane, carboxylic acid derivatives

20a

-83,

20a

-124,

20a

-214,

20a

-243,

20a

-244,

20a

-589,

20a

-595,

20b

-782,

20b

-856,

20b

-857,

20b

-1021,

20b

-1394,

20b

-1402,

20b

-1577,

21

-134,

21

-136,

21

-138,

21

-149,

21

-160,

22

-771,

23

-639

Cyclopentane, alkylidene-

18

-32,

20b

-1577,

21

-226,

23

-580,

23

-631,

23

-639,

23

-748,

24

-584

Cyclopentane, alkoxy-

18

-858,

19

-149,

19

-451,

20a

-117,

20a

-179,

20a

-589,

20b

-728,

20b

-1073,

20b

-1095,

20b

-1337,

20b

-1508,

20b

-1615,

23

-130,

23

-581,

24

-907

Cyclopentane, amino

18

-141,

18

-858,

19

-451

Cyclopentanone

19

-89,

19

-365,

19

-371,

20a

-179,

20a

-210,

20b

-850,

20b

-1384,

20b

-1503,

20b

-1517,

22

-100,

22

-127,

22

-713,

23

-239,

23

-286,

23

-290,

24

-446,

24

-669,

24

-953,

24

-1023,

24

-1082

Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid, x-oxo-

20b

-695,

21

-50,

21

-930,

21

-931,

22

-772,

23

-289,

23

-291,

23

-701

Cyclopentanimine

18

-179,

19

-357

[5] Cyclopentene

Cyclopentene

18

-527,

19

-352,

20a

-512,

20b

-768,

20b

-842,

20b

-1276,

20b

-1653,

23

-23,

23

-251,

23

-442,

23

-496,

23

-575,

23

-581,

23

-593,

23

-623f.,

23

-649,

23

-658,

24

-952

Cyclopentene-xcarboxylic acid derivatives

18

-1221,

19

-362,

19

-381,

20a

-465,

20a

-565,

20a

-609,

20b

-837,

20b

-838,

20b

-888,

20b

-921,

20b

-1337,

21

-89,

21

-138,

21

-139, 315

Cyclopentene, x-hetero-

18

-225,

20b

-820,

20b

-829,

20b

-922,

20b

-936,

20b

-1510,

20b

-1555–

20b

-1557,

21

-13,

21

-180,

21

-308,

21

-859,

21

-863,

23

-288,

24

-113

Cyclopent-2-en-1-one

18

-831,

18

-928,

20b

-680,

20b

-749,

23

-3,

23

-91–

23

-94,

23

-427,

23

-658,

24

-231

Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione

23

-383f.,

23

-560f.,

23

-681,

23

-697,

24

-644,

24

-735,

24

-823,

24

-832

Cyclopent-3-en-1-one

21

-139

[5]Cyclopentadiene

Cyclopentadiene

18

-249,

20b

-1293,

20b

-1317,

22

-78,

22

-79,

23

-110,

23

-129,

23

-466,

23

-823,

24

-216

Cyclopentadiene,

5

-alkylidene

23

-419,

23

-465,

23

-468,

23

-472,

23

-823,

24

-346,

24

-372,

24

-376,

24

-378,

24

-418,

24

-501,

24

-508,

24

-535,

24

-581,

24

-605,

24

-606,

24

-609,

24

-610,

24

-614,

24

-616,

24

-653,

24

-685,

24

-689

Cyclopentadien-1-one

23

-705,

23

-706,

24

-823,

24

-832,

24

-880

Cyclopentadienide

19

-74,

20b

-1640,

22

-394

Ferrocene

19

-462,

20a

-542,

23

-484,

23

-484f.,

23

-485

[5]O

Furan, tetrahydro-

18

-694,

19

-269,

19

-377,

19

-459,

20a

-19,

20b

-1496,

20b

-1533,

22

-104,

22

-724,

23

-465,

23

-653,

24

-211

Furan, x-heterotetrahydro-

18

-395,

18

-853,

18

-855,

19

-88,

19

-342,

20a

-125,

20a

-182,

20a

-590,

20b

-751,

20b

-829,

20b

-1613,

21

-18,

21

-50,

21

-190,

21

-192,

21

-430,

21

-840,

21

-928,

22

-86,

22

-96,

22

-380,

22

-394,

22

-512,

22

-724

Furan-1-ium, tetrahydro-

18

-1179

Furan-2(3

H

)-one, 4,5-dihydro-

18

-444,

20a

-257,

20b

-668,

20b

-677,

20b

-696,

20b

-732,

20b

-1033,

20b

-1421–

20b

-1443,

20b

-1443–

20b

-1448,

20b

-1471,

20b

-1473,

20b

-1482–

20b

-1502,

20b

-1507,

20b

-1514–

20b

-1519,

20b

-1530,

21

-451,

22

-162

Furan-2(3

H

)-one, x-alkylidene-4,5-dihydro-

20a

-349,

20b

-855,

20b

-1081,

20b

-1082,

20b

-1440–

20b

-1442,

20b

-1493,

20b

-1539,

23

-127,

23

-246,

24

-368,

24

-520,

24

-636,

24

-662

Furan-2(3

H

)-one, x-hetero-4,5-dihydro-

18

-844,

19

-240,

20b

-699,

20b

-720,

20b

-752,

20b

-1083,

20b

-1172,

20b

-1218,

20b

-1234,

20b

-1424,

20b

-1429f.,

20b

-1432,

20b

-1433,

20b

-1439,

20b

-1448,

20b

-1485–

20b

-1487,

20b

-1493–

20b

-1495,

20b

-1498,

20b

-1500,

21

-338,

21

-739,

22

-355,

22

-721,

23

-40,

23

-147–

23

-149,

23

-153,

23

-155,

23

-224,

23

-429,

23

-482,

23

-589,

23

-656

Furan-2(3

H

)-one derivatives, 4,5-di-hydro-

22

-99,

22

-236,

22

-321,

23

-144

Furan-2,5-dione, 3,4-dihydro-

23

-442,

23

-691,

24

-414

Furan-2,4(3

H

,5

H

)-dione

24

-602

Furan, 2,3-dihydro-

22

-699,

22

-728,

24

-114,

24

-215,

24

-310,

24

-340,

24

-395,

24

-396,

24

-430,

24

-431

Furan-2(3

H

)-one

20b

-1069,

23

-267,

23

-318,

23

-463,

23

-552,

23

-585,

23

-690,

24

-694

Furan-2(3

H

)-imine

19

-322,

19

-499,

22

-190,

23

-304,

23

-306

Furan-3(2

H

)-one derivatives

18

-151,

20a

-518,

23

-318,

24

-342,

24

-397,

24

-398,

24

-410,

24

-432,

24

-602,

24

-995

Furan, 2,5-dihydro-

19

-85,

19

-396,

20b

-687,

20b

-1337,

22

-385,

22

-733,

24

-952

Furan-2(5

H

)-one

20b

-726,

20b

-1084,

20b

-1234,

20b

-1424,

20b

-1431–

20b

-1433,

20b

-1439–

20b

-1441,

20b

-1531–

20b

-1533,

22

-679,

23

-141,

23

-279,

23

-400,

23

-552,

23

-558,

23

-611f.,

23

-662,

23

-682,

23

-694–

23

-697

Furan-2(5

H

)-imine

18

-153,

22

-686,

24

-398

Furan-2,5-dione

20a

-623,

23

-694,

24

-52

Furan

18

-129,

19

-70,

19

-351,

19

-374,

20a

-5,

20a

-363,

20b

-667,

20b

-1267,

21

-101,

21

-142,

21

-910,

22

-440,

22

-456,

23

-339,

23

-478,

23

-534,

23

-581,

24

-329,

24

-334,

24

-653

Furan-x-carboxylic acid derivatives

18

-731,

19

-4,

19

-70,

19

-104,

19

-113,

19

-114,

19

-116,

19

-125,

19

-142,

19

-168,

20a

-5,

20a

-162,

20a

-538,

20b

-1289,

20b

-1653,

21

-60,

21

-97,

21

-195,

22

-446,

22

-527,

22

-815,

24

-391

[5]S

Thiophen-2(3

H

)-one, 4,5-dihydro-

20b

-1627

Thiophene-2,5-dione, 3,4-dihydro-

20b

-1603

Thiophene, 2,3-di-hydro-

20a

-293,

23

-306,

24

-114,

24

-995

Thiophen-3(2

H

)-one

18

-471,

18

-608,

22

-753

Thiophene

18

-234,

18

-795,

18

-923,

18

-943,

19

-86,

19

-103,

19

-104,

19

-110,

19

-116,

19

-125,

19

-168,

19

-192,

20a

-60,

20a

-159,

20a

-518,

20a

-541,

20b

-1102,

20b

-1108,

20b

-1267,

20b

-1273,

20b

-1603,

20b

-1620,

20b

-1644,

20b

-1650,

21

-195,

21

-894,

22

-33,

22

-196,

22

-413,

22

-815,

23

-339,

23

-474,

23

-475,

23

-747,

24

-923

[5]Se

Selenophene, tetrahydro-

22

-191,

22

-209

Selenophen-2(5

H

)-imine

23

-771

Selenophene

24

-521

[5]N

Pyrrolidine

20a

-390,

20a

-466,

20b

-685,

20b

-1140,

20b

-1267,

20b

-1326,

20b

-1491,

21

-229,

21

-548,

22

-252,

22

-445,

22

-797,

23

-221,

23

-247,

23

-595,

23

-744,

24

-531,

24

-1019

Pyrrolidine-x-carboxylic acid derivatives

18

-37,

18

-47,

18

-630,

18

-700,

18

-844,

18

-947,

18

-1049,

19

-122,

19

-340,

20a

-12,

20a

-23,

20a

-36,

20a

-41,

20a

-432,

20a

-465,

20a

-472,

20a

-473,

20a

-591,

20b

-687,

20b

-690,

20b

-815,

20b

-1321,

20b

-1327,

20b

-1333,

20b

-1565,

20b

-1585,

21

-52,

21

-192,

21

-294,

21

-299,

21

-349,

21

-352,

21

-353,

21

-364,

21

-510,

21

-538,

21

-556,

21

-610,

21

-825,

21

-829,

21

-859,

21

-872,

22

-147,

22

-321,

22

-456,

23

-596

Pyrrolidin, x-hetero-

20b

-883,

20b

-1405,

21

-352,

21

-355,

21

-364,

21

-369,

21

-685,

22

-320,

23

-79,

23

-595,

24

-114

Pyrrolidin-2-one

18

-634,

19

-357,

19

-406,

21

-8,

21

-9,

21

-151,

21

-155,

21

-186,

21

-219,

21

-224,

21

-241,

21

-294,

21

-299,

21

-302,

21

-357,

21

-373,

21

-389,

21

-401,

21

-417,

21

-428,

21

-431,

21

-440,

21

-446,

21

-453,

21

-570,

21

-580,

21

-581,

21

-583,

21

-647–

21

-651,

21

-655,

21

-656,

21

-659,

21

-660,

21

-663–

21

-668,

21

-670,

21

-679,

21

-680,

21

-682,

21

-684–

21

-690,

21

-692–

21

-694,

21

-699,

21

-822,

21

-854,

22

-824,

24

-1031,

24

-1046

Pyrrolidine-x-carboxylic acid, 2-oxo- derivatives

18

-728,

20b

-1663,

21

-239,

21

-686,

21

-697,

21

-739,

23

-597

Pyrrolidin-2-one, x-hetero-

20b

-1257,

21

-145,

21

-171,

21

-198,

21

-339,

21

-340,

21

-344–

21

-346,

21

-349,

21

-352,

21

-366,

21

-368,

21

-373,

21

-374,

21

-650,

21

-652,

21

-668,

21

-681–

21

-684,

21

-696,

21

-699,

21

-814,

21

-866,

21

-880,

21

-886,

23

-144,

23

-145,

23

-147,

23

-597

Pyrrolidine-2-one derivatives

18

-970,

22

-147,

22

-152,

22

-153,

22

-166,

22

-282,

22

-316,

22

-435,

22

-446,

22

-448,

22

-449,

22

-453,

22

-509,

22

-531,

22

-535,

22

-541,

22

-590,

23

-868,

24

-580

Pyrrolidine-2,3-dione

21

-661

Pyrrolidine-2,4-dione

21

-661

Pyrrolidine-2,5-dione

18

-413,

18

-831,

18

-872,

20b

-1657,

21

-260,

21

-266,

21

-270,

21

-276–

21

-279,

21

-282,

21

-284,

21

-289,

21

-293,

21

-295,

21

-301,

21

-307–

21

-309,

21

-315–

21

-319,

21

-606,

21

-653,

21

-681,

21

-715,

21

-751,

21

-812,

21

-813,

22

-290,

22

-823f.

Pyrrolidinium, 1-alkylidene-

22

-227,

22

-232,

22

-244

2

H

-Pyrrole, 3,4-di-hydro-

19

-54,

19

-61,

19

-68,

19

-72,

19

-74–

19

-76,

19

-512,

20b

-1415,

21

-814,

22

-365,

22

-435,

22

-445,

22

-465,

22

-530,

23

-868

2

H

-Pyrrol-1-ium, 3,4-dihydro-

22

-223,

22

-226,

22

-235,

22

-241,

22

-244,

22

-246,

22

-253,

22

-258,

22

-453,

22

-590

2

H

-Pyrrole 1-oxide, 3,4-dihydro-

22

-282,

22

-285,

22

-286,

22

-316,

22

-320

1

H

-Pyrrole, 2,5-dihydro-

20a

-461,

20a

-556,

21

-363,

24

-952

2

H

-Pyrrol-2-one, 1,5-dihydro-

18

-153,

19

-522,

20b

-685,

20b

-699,

21

-17,

21

-29,

21

-701,

21

-704,

21

-705,

21

-877,

24

-604

1

H

-Pyrrole-2,5-dione

21

-269,

21

-275,

21

-278,

21

-279,

21

-283,

21

-310,

21

-813,

21

-819,

22

-823f.,

24

-228,

24

-409

1

H

-Pyrrole, 2,3-dihydro-

21

-432,

21

-459,

24

-369,

24

-580,

24

-727,

24

-1034

2

H

-Pyrrol-2-one, 1,3-dihydro-

18

-717,

21

-344,

21

-705,

24

-576

3

H

-Pyrrol-3-one, 1,2-dihydro-

22

-285,

24

-579,

24

-580,

24

-597,

24

-740

1

H

-Pyrrole

19

-56,

19

-70,

19

-72,

19

-511,

20b

-680,

20b

-1126,

20b

-1371,

20b

-1412,

20b

-1615,

21

-71,

21

-872,

23

-435,

23

-535,

24

-69,

24

-674,

24

-860,

24

-1016

Pyrrole-x-carboxylic acid derivatives

18

-179,

18

-1264,

19

-72,

19

-101,

19

-143,

19

-497,

19

-511,

20a

-12,

20b

-815,

20b

-1285,

20b

-1640,

21

-910,

22

-390,

22

-426,

22

-429,

22

-633,

22

-767,

22

-815

Pyrrole, x-hetero-

18

-234,

19

-69,

19

-70,

19

-511,

21

-538,

24

-418,

24

-661

2

H

-Pyrrole

18

-1021,

19

-69,

23

-470,

24

-597

1

H

-Pyrrolium

23

-426

2

H

-Pyrrolium

22

-406

3

H

-Pyrrole

23

-470

[5]P

Phospholane

20a

-65,

24

-778

1

H

-Phosphole, 2,5-dihydro-

20b

-1580

[5]B

Borolane

19

-263

[5]Ti

1

H

-Titanole

19

-415

[5]2O

1,3-Dioxolane

18

-467,

18

-1210,

18

-1213,

19

-340,

20a

-41,

20a

-94,

20a

-128,

20a

-167,

20a

-516,

20a

-576,

20a

-588,

20b

-681,

20b

-778,

20b

-852,

20b

-853,

20b

-975,

20b

-979,

20b

-1116,

20b

-1127,

20b

-1276,

20b

-1369,

20b

-1370,

20b

-1397,

20b

-1628,

20b

-1662,

20b

-1669,

21

-510,

22

-150,

22

-154,

22

-156,

22

-681,

22

-687,

22

-701,

22

-708–

22

-712,

23

-154,

23

-231,

24

-157,

24

-158,

24

-211,

24

-301,

24

-317,

24

-423,

24

-628

1,3-Dioxolan-2-one

18

-396,

18

-398–

18

-403,

21

-217,

22

-751

1,3-Dioxolan-4-one

18

-130,

20b

-1118,

23

-297,

23

-298

1,3-Dioxolane-2-thione

18

-841,

18

-851,

18

-852

1,3-Dioxolane-2,4-dione

18

-406,

20b

-1225

2

H

-1,3-Dioxol-2-one

18

-396,

18

-403

2

H

-1,3-Dioxole-2-thione

18

-853

2

H

-1,3-Dioxol-2-imine

18

-853

[5]O,S

1,2-Oxathiolan-5-one

20b

-1567

5

H

-1,2-Oxathiol-5-one

20b

-1567

1,3-Oxathiolane

18

-1211,

18

-1232,

18

-1233,

24

-325,

24

-329

1,3-Oxathiolan-2-one

18

-420

1,3-Oxathiolane-2-thione

18

-171,

18

-864,

18

-1233

1,3-Oxathiolan-2-imine

18

-239,

18

-1032,

18

-1035

1,3-Oxathiolan-5-one

23

-447

1,3-Oxathiole

18

-1231

1,3-Oxathiole-2-thione

18

-185,

18

-865

[5]O,Se

1,3-Oxaselenolane

24

-527

1,2-Oxaselenol-2-imine

18

-1037

[5]O,Te

5

H

-1,2-Oxatellurol-5-one

20b

-1575

[5]O,N

Isoxazolidine

20b

-1565,

21

-440,

24

-32,

24

-294,

24

-320

Isoxazole, 4,5-dihydro-

19

-2,

19

-17,

19

-24,

19

-26,

19

-27,

19

-30–

19

-32,

20b

-1629,

22

-390,

22

-391,

22

-456,

24

-32,

24

-320,

24

-401,

24

-761

Isoxazol-5(4

H

)-one

19

-473,

22

-500,

23

-829,

23

-890

Isoxazol-5(2

H

)-one

18

-849,

23

-331,

24

-921

Isoxazole

18

-266,

18

-849,

19

-32,

20a

-357,

21

-814,

22

-98,

22

-498,

24

-402,

24

-761,

24

-1069

Oxazolidine

18

-1213,

18

-1223,

18

-1226,

20a

-56,

20a

-95,

20a

-206,

20a

-446,

20b

-1186,

20b

-1565,

21

-70,

21

-499,

21

-640,

23

-6,

23

-221,

23

-228,

24

-122

Oxazolidine, 2-alkylidene-

19

-263,

20a

-83,

24

-280,

24

-338,

24

-340,

24

-343–

24

-346,

24

-352,

24

-358,

24

-359,

24

-361,

24

-362,

24

-370–

24

-372,

24

-416,

24

-417,

24

-423,

24

-428

Oxazolidin-2-one

18

-7,

18

-159,

18

-555–

18

-594,

18

-596,

20a

-434,

20b

-1037,

20b

-1448,

21

-6,

21

-7,

21

-219,

21

-373,

21

-390,

21

-393f.,

21

-402,

21

-406,

21

-408,

21

-413,

21

-418,

21

-420,

21

-422,

21

-455,

21

-457,

21

-461–

21

-464,

21

-627,

22

-390,

22

-393,

22

-416,

23

-184,

23

-221,

23

-231,

24

-344,

24

-1031,

24

-1036,

24

-1040,

24

-1042,

24

-1045,

24

-1046

Oxazolidin-2-one, x-alkylidene-

18

-160,

18

-581,

18

-583,

18

-584,

18

-586,

18

-597,

21

-403,

21

-436,

21

-445,

21

-467f.

Oxazolidin-2-one, x-(1-heteroalkyl)-

18

-70,

18

-159,

18

-557,

18

-559,

18

-562,

18

-572f.,

18

-575,

18

-580,

18

-585,

18

-597,

20a

-99,

20a

-397,

20a

-431,

20a

-457–

20a

-460,

20b

-1152

Oxazolidin-2-one, 3-acyl-

18

-562,

18

-587,

18

-598,

18

-723,

20a

-8,

20a

-18,

20a

-267,

20a

-392,

20a

-399,

20a

-402,

20a

-404,

20a

-405,

20a

-407,

20a

-495,

20b

-1031,

20b

-1033,

20b

-1153,

20b

-1406,

20b

-1617,

21

-298,

21

-331,

21

-566,

21

-567,

21

-569,

21

-570,

21

-573,

21

-574,

21

-574f.,

21

-575,

21

-583,

21

-585,

21

-587

Oxazolidin-2-one, x-hetero-

18

-556,

18

-559,

18

-584,

20b

-1037,

20b

-1158,

24

-229

Oxazolidine-2-thione

18

-239,

18

-932,

20a

-392

Oxazolidine-2-se-lone

18

-977,

18

-979,

18

-985,

18

-989

Oxazolidin-4-one

20b

-1333,

21

-606,

23

-327,

24

-339

Oxazolidin-5-one

20a

-443,

20a

-445,

20a

-464,

21

-728,

23

-319

Oxazole, 4,5-dihydro-

19

-72,

19

-263,

19

-484,

19

-509,

19

-510,

19

-512,

19

-513,

20a

-82,

20a

-83,

20b

-718,

20b

-2565,

22

-273,

22

-275,

22

-277,

22

-278,

22

-356,

24

-320,

24

-406,

24

-1047

Oxazole-x-carboxylic acid derivatives, 4,5-dihydro-

19

-12,

19

-513,

20b

-1146,

20b

-1149,

20b

-1152,

21

-861,

22

-356

Oxazol-3-ium, 4,5-dihydro-

20a

-84,

22

-236,

22

-237,

22

-239,

22

-278,

22

-323

Oxazol-5(4

H

)-one)

20a

-359,

20a

-464,

20b

-1191,

20b

-1191f.,

20b

-1192,

20b

-1194,

24

-646,

24

-651

Oxazole, 2,5-dihydro-

18

-1214,

18

-1237,

19

-407

Oxazol-2(5

H

)-one

18

-127,

18

-583

Oxazol-5(2

H

)-one

19

-74

Oxazole, 2,3-dihydro-

24

-360

Oxazol-2(3

H

)-one

18

-127,

23

-339

Oxazole-2(3

H

)-thione

18

-127

Oxazol-2(3

H

)-imine

18

-1037

Oxazole

18

-919,

18

-985,

18

-1234,

19

-58,

19

-484,

19

-510,

19

-511,

20a

-509,

21

-220,

22

-155,

22

-365

Oxazole, x-hetero-

18

-47,

18

-49,

19

-58,

19

-69,

19

-73,

19

-77,

19

-484,

20a

-360,

20a

-1335,

21

-220,

22

-161,

22

-455,

24

-215,

24

-771

Oxazolium

22

-238

[5]O,P

1,2-Oxaphosphol-5(2

H

)-one

20b

-1572

1,3-Oxaphosphole, 4,5-dihydro-

22

-586

1,3-Oxaphosphole

19

-437

[5]O,Si

1,2-Oxasilolane

19

-519

[5]2S

1,2-Dithiolane

23

-763

3

H

-1,2-Dithiol-3-one

24

-401

1,3-Dithiolane

18

-1219,

18

-1231,

18

-1232,

18

-1242,

18

-1242f.,

18

-1245,

19

-82,

20b

-1120,

22

-28,

22

-760,

22

-766

1,3-Dithiolane, 2-alkylidene-

18

-180,

19

-85,

23

-743,

24

-463,

24

-473,

24

-475,

24

-476,

24

-483,

24

-488,

24

-489,

24

-497,

24

-499–

24

-501,

24

-503,

24

-505,

24

-508,

24

-510

1,3-Dithiolan-2-one

18

-436–

18

-438,

18

-1232

1,3-Dithiolan-2-imine

18

-1045

1,3-Dithiolane-2,4,5-trithione

18

-888

4

-1,3-Dithiole, 4,5-dihydro-

22

-28

1,3-Dithiole

18

-1218,

18

-1231,

22

-760

1,3-Dithiole, 2-alkylidene-

18

-185,

19

-134,

22

-190,

23

-747,

23

-752,

23

-760,

24

-475

1,3-Dithiol-2-one

18

-436–

18

-438,

19

-396

1,3-Dithiole-2-thione

18

-172,

18

-877,

18

-878,

18

-883,

18

-883f.,

18

-884,

18

-886,

18

-888,

18

-890,

18

-891,

18

-981,

18

-1231

1,3-Dithiole-2-se-lone

18

-981

1,3-Dithiol-2-imine

18

-1045

1,3-Dithiolium

22

-38

[5]S,Se

1,3-Thiaselenole-2-selone

18

-976

1,3-Thiaselenol-2-imine

18

-976,

18

-1047,

18

-1048

1,3-Thiaselenol-1-ium

18

-976

[5]S,N

Isothiazole

19

-36,

19

-37,

20b

-667

Thiazolidine

18

-1251,

18

-1259,

20a

-446,

20b

-1372,

20b

-1400,

21

-366,

21

-367,

22

-119,

23

-868,

24

-533,

24

-535

Thiazolidin-2-one

18

-619,

18

-620,

18

-620–

18

-624,

18

-624–

18

-627

Thiazolidin-2-imine

18

-1050

Thiazolidin-4-one

18

-1245,

18

-1252,

22

-283

Thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives

18

-181,

23

-43,

23

-327,

24

-500,

24

-669

Thiazol-3-ium, 4,5-dihydro-

22

-247,

22

-248

Thiazole, 2,5-dihydro-

18

-943,

18

-1244

Thiazole, 2,3-dihydro-

18

-234,

18

-627,

18

-1250,

18

-1251,

24

-578

Thiazol-2(3

H

)-one derivatives

18

-175,

18

-212,

18

-625,

18

-627,

18

-937,

18

-938,

18

-980,

18

-1250

Thiazole, 4,5-dihydro-

18

-175,

18

-1035,

24

-582

Thiazole

18

-49,

18

-126,

18

-212,

18

-235,

18

-609,

18

-945,

19

-77,

20a

-357,

20b

-667,

20b

-1095,

20b

-1251,

20b

-1316,

20b

-1321,

20b

-1334,

21

-116,

22

-245,

22

-365,

22

-366,

22

-380,

22

-396,

22

-417

Thiazolium

18

-980

[5]2Se

1,3-Diselenole

18

-247,

18

-1261,

22

-190,

22

-785,

23

-774,

23

-775,

24

-554,

24

-556

1,3-Diselenol-2-one

18

-446

1,3-Diselenole-2-selone

18

-245,

18

-446,

22

-189

1,3-Diselenol-2-imine

18

-1055,

18

-1056

1,3-Diselenol-3-ium

22

-785

[5]Se,N

Selenazolidin-2-one derivatives

18

-634,

18

-1057

Selenazole

22

-209

[5]2Te

1,3-Ditellurole

23

-776

[5]2N

Pyrazolidine-3-tell-one

22

-218

Pyrazolidine-3,5-dione

24

-573,

24

-668

Pyrazolidinium betaine,

3

-oxo-1-alkylidene-

18

-121

1

H

-Pyrazole, 4,5-dihydro-

19

-3,

19

-41,

19

-42,

19

-45,

19

-49,

19

-50,

21

-881,

22

-832

3

H

-Pyrazol-3-one, 2,4-dihydro-

18

-180,

24

-345,

24

-588,

24

-669,

24

-686

1

H

-Pyrazole, 2,3-dihydro-

24

-579

3

H

-Pyrazol-3-one, 1,2-dihydro-

23

-309,

23

-372,

24

-352,

24

-573,

24

-675

3

H

-Pyrazole, 4,5-dihydro-

20a

-465,

24

-31

Pyrazole

18

-86,

18

-895,

18

-922,

19

-3,

19

-41,

19

-42,

19

-47,

19

-473,

21

-578,

21

-916,

22

-98,

22

-357,

22

-518,

22

-520,

22

-798,

23

-402,

24

-320,

24

-545,

24

-675,

24

-902,

24

-1069

Pyrazole-x-carboxylic acid derivatives

18

-179,

18

-502,

18

-922,

18

-1102,

18

-1260,

19

-49,

19

-50,

19

-61,

21

-840,

22

-530,

24

-213,

24

-878,

24

-1069

3

H

-Pyrazole

24

-902

Imidazolidine

22

-303,

22

-304,

22

-812,

22

-822

Imidazolidine, 2-alkylidene-24-280,

24

-581,

24

-583,

24

-589,

24

-590,

24

-594,

24

-595,

24

-599,

24

-600,

24

-609,

24

-612–

24

-614,

24

-629,

24

-630,

24

-635,

24

-636,

24

-643,

24

-657–

24

-660,

24

-664–

24

-668,

24

-670,

24

-672,

24

-673,

24

-683,

24

-684,

24

-694,

24

-717,

24

-723,

24

-731,

24

-739,

24

-758f.

Imidazolidine, x-hetero-

18

-1251,

22

-294,

22

-294f.,

22

-823f.,

22

-824,

22

-824f.,

22

-825

Imidazolidin-2-one

18

-8,

18

-102,

18

-159,

18

-364,

18

-669,

18

-671,

18

-673,

18

-678,

18

-682,

18

-685,

18

-698,

18

-699,

18

-711,

18

-712,

18

-722,

18

-727,

18

-767,

18

-769,

18

-786,

18

-804,

21

-5,

21

-299,

21

-372,

21

-409,

21

-510,

21

-544,

21

-577,

21

-824,

24

-1031,

24

-1046

Imidazolidin-2-one derivatives

18

-896,

18

-1079,

18

-1091,

18

-1092,

18

-1125,

22

-414

Imidazolidin-4-one

20a

-388,

20a

-433,

20a

-442,

20a

-589,

21

-12,

21

-816,

22

-270,

22

-272,

22

-277,

22

-830,

23

-866,

23

-868,

24

-676,

24

-756

Imidazolidine-4-one derivatives

18

-260,

22

-280,

22

-280f.,

22

-830

Imidazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives

18

-778–

18

-785,

18

-787,

20a

-472,

20a

-476,

21

-307,

21

-604,

21

-605,

22

-414,

22

-415,

22

-820,

22

-822,

22

-823,

22

-830,

22

-831,

22

-834

Imidazolidine-4,5-dione

18

-1227,

18

-1235,

18

-1250,

18

-1264,

22

-804,

24

-12,

24

-728,

24

-756,

24

-759

1

H

-Imidazole, 2,5-dihydro-

18

-260,

22

-413

1

H

-Imidazole, 4,5-dihydro-

18

-767,

18

-1251,

19

-366,

19

-510,

22

-384,

22

-393,

22

-394,

22

-404–

22

-407,

22

-423–

22

-425,

22

-429,

22

-430,

22

-435,

22

-439,

22

-440,

22

-455,

22

-458,

22

-465,

24

-631,

24

-759

1

H

-Imidazol-3-ium, 4,5-dihydro-

18

-1125,

22

-249,

22

-250,

22

-255,

22

-257,

22

-262,

22

-325,

22

-450

1

H

-Imidazole 3-oxide, 4,5-dihydro-

22

-293–

22

-297,

22

-303–

22

-305,

22

-310

1

H

-Imidazole 3-oxide, 2,5-dihydro-

18

-1225,

22

-267,

22

-272,

22

-277,

22

-280,

22

-280f.,

22

-292,

22

-319

1

H

-Imidazol-5(4

H

)-one derivatives

20a

-452,

22

-281,

22

-409,

22

-439,

22

-456

2

H

-Imidazol-2-one, 1,3-dihydro-

18

-669,

18

-671,

18

-672,

18

-717,

18

-720,

18

-730,

21

-404

2

H

-Imidazol-2-one, derivatives1,3-dihydro-

18

-897,

18

-912,

18

-970,

18

-997

1

H

-Imidazole

18

-730,

18

-849,

18

-988,

18

-1209,

19

-82,

20a

-127,

20a

-518,

20b

-858,

20b

-1033,

21

-12,

21

-224,

21

-299,

21

-841,

22

-442,

22

-447,

22

-512,

24

-644,

24

-734,

24

-1012

1

H

-Imidazole-xcarboxylic acid

18

-7,

18

-21,

18

-96,

18

-388,

18

-618,

18

-751,

18

-895,

18

-906,

18

-907,

18

-931,

18

-1264,

19

-100,

19

-134,

20a

-611,

22

-357,

22

-387,

22

-690

4

H

-Imidazole

19

-69,

22

-291,

22

-522,

23

-470

2

H

-Imidazole

22

-281,

22

-290,

22

-301

2

H

-Imidazol-2-one etc.

18

-671

1

H

-Imidazolium

18

-179,

18

-503,

18

-618,

21

-404

[5]N,Zr

2

H

-1,2-Azazirconole

19

-9,

19

-416

[5]2P

1

H

-1,3-Diphosphole, 2,3-dihydro-

18

-1254

[5]3O

1,2,3-Trioxolane

20b

-655

[5]2O,S

1,3,2-Dioxathio-lane 2,2-dioxide

20a

-8,

20b

-972,

20b

-1155

[5]2O,N

1,2,4-Dioxazolidin-3-one

18

-158

[5]2O,P

1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane

20b

-1570

[5]2O,B

1,3,2-Dioxaboro-lane

21

-829,

24

-951

[5]O,S,N

1,4,2-Oxathiazole

18

-1232

1,3,4-Oxathiazole

19

-35

1,3,4-Oxathiazol-2-one

19

-36

[5]O,2N

1,2,3-Oxadiazol-3-ium, 4,5-dihydro-

22

-500

1,2,3-Oxadiazol-3-ium

18

-947,

22

-455

1,2,4-Oxadiazolidin-3-one

18

-737

1,2,4-Oxadiazolidine-5-thione

18

-239

1,2,4-Oxadiazole, 4,5-dihydro-

22

-309,

22

-499

1,2,4-Oxadiazol-5(4

H

)-one

18

-158

1,2,4-Oxadiazole

18

-191,

19

-420,

20b

-686,

21

-835,

22

-357

1,3,4-Oxadiazole, 2,3-dihydro-

18

-42,

18

-919,

18

-1236

1,3,4-Oxadiazole, 2,5-dihydro-

18

-1214,

18

-1226

1,3,4-Oxadiazole

22

-98,

22

-463

[5]O,N,P

1,3,2-Oxazaphospholidine 2-oxide 265

[5]O,N,B

1,3,2-Oxaboroli-dine-3-ium-2-uide

22

-492

[5]O,2P

1,2,3-Oxadiphospholane

18

-1229

[5]2S,N

3

H

-1,2,4-Dithiazol-3-one

18

-1034

1,3,4-Dithiazolium

22

-122

[5]S,2N

1,2,3-Thiadiazole, 4,5-dihydro-

22

-103

1,2,4-Thiadiazol-3(2

H

)-one

18

-737

1,2,4-Thiadiazole

19

-35,

19

-37,

19

-420,

22

-412

1,3,4-Thiadiazole, 2,5-dihydro-

18

-1244

1,3,4-Thiadiazole, 2,3-dihydro-

18

-917,

18

-1252

1,3,4-Thiadiazole-2(3

H

)-thione

18

-937

1,3,4-Thiadiazole

18

-917,

18

-1234,

24

-617

[5]S,N,P

1,2,4-Thiazaphosphole, 2,5-dihydro-

22

-594

[5]S,2P

1,2,4-Thiadiphosphole

18

-185

1,3,4-Thiadiphosphole

18

-185

[5]3Se

1,2,4-Triselenolane

24

-554

[5]Se,2N

1,2,3-Selena-diazole

18

-260

1,3,4-Selena-diazole, 2,5-dihydro-

23

-774

[5]3Te

1,2,4-Tritelluro-lane

23

-776

[5]3N

1

H

-1,2,3-Triazole, 4,5-dihydro-

22

-833,

24

-320

1

H

-1,2,3-Triazole

19

-420,

22

-405,

22

-443,

23

-866,

24

-574,

24

-901,

24

-1017,

24

-1047

2

H

-1,2,3-Triazole

18

-36,

24

-574,

24

-748

4

H

-1,2,3-Triazole

24

-626,

24

-1062

1,2,4-Triazolidine

18

-1259

1,2,4-Triazolidin-3-one

18

-739

1,2,4-Triazolidine-3-thione

18

-239,

18

-917

1,2,4-Triazolidine-3,5-dione

22

-290,

22

-323

1,2,4-Triazolidin-1-ium-2-ide, 3,5-dioxo-

18

-121,

22

-821

2

H

-1,2,4-Triazole, 3,4-dihydro-

18

-1236,

18

-1266,

19

-42,

22

-522,

22

-523,

24

-633

1

H

-1,2,4-Triazole, 2,3-dihydro-

22

-525,

22

-529

3

H

-1,2,4-Triazole, 4,5-dihydro-

22

-833

3

H

-1,2,4-Triazol-3-one, 1,2-dihydro-

18

-738,

22

-524,

24

-1070

3

H

-1,2,4-Triazol-3-one, 2,4-dihydro-

18

-93,

18

-713,

18

-739,

22

-524

3

H

-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thione, 2,4-dihydro-

18

-905,

18

-915,

18

-916,

18

-919

1

H

-1,2,4-Triazole

18

-895,

18

-915,

18

-938,

19

-48,

19

-89,

19

-511,

20a

-210,

22

-357,

22

-380,

24

-57,

24

-58,

24

-372,

24

-633

4

H

-1,2,4-Triazole

22

-521

[5]2N,P

1-

H

-, 2

H

-1,2,3-Diazaphosphole

18

-60

1

H

-1,2,4-Diazaphosphole

18

-60,

19

-10,

19

-437

1

H

-1,4,2-Diazaphosphole, 2,3-di-hydro-

22

-543

[5]2N,Al

1,3,2-Diazaluminolidine

23

-60

[5]N,2X

1,3,4-Azaphosphaferrolodin-5-one, 2-thioxo-

18

-953

1,3,4-Azaphospharuthenolodin-5-one, 2-thioxo-

18

-953

[5]S,3X

2

H

4

-1,2,3,5-Thiatriazole,

1

-oxide

22

-518

1,2,3,5-Dithiadiphospholane-3,5-dithione

18

-289

1,2,3,4-Thiatriazol-5(4

H

)-imine

18

-238

[5]4N

1

H

-Tetrazole, 4,5-dihydro-

24

-734

1

H

-Tetrazol-3-ium-1-ide, 2,5-dihydro-

24

-747

1

H

-Tetrazol-4-ium-1-ide, 2,5-dihydro-

24

-747

1

H

-Tetrazole

18

-47,

19

-9,

19

-420,

19

-421,

19

-489,

19

-497,

19

-521,

21

-149,

22

-537,

23

-866

1

H

-Tetrazol-3-ium

19

-63

[5]3P,2Se

1,2,3,4,5-Diselenatriphospholane

22

-194

[6]-.-

Cyclohexane, alkyl-

18

-86,

18

-766,

19

-89,

19

-229,

20a

-120,

20a

-222,

20a

-256,

20b

-804,

20b

-858,

21

-196,

22

-646,

23

-590,

23

-623f.,

23

-632,

23

-649,

23

-653

Cyclohexane, alkylidene

19

-350–

19

-352,

20a

-6,

20a

-145,

20a

-162,

20a

-551,

20a

-557,

20a

-566,

20b

-680,

20b

-1145,

22

-23,

22

-52,

22

-60,

23

-570,

23

-580,

23

-615,

23

-621,

23

-628,

23

-635,

23

-639,

23

-679,

23

-713,

23

-737,

23

-764,

24

-150,

24

-260,

24

-584

Cyclohexane, 1,4-bis-(alkylidene)

19

-395,

24

-584

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid derivatives

18

-382,

18

-386,

18

-507,

18

-721,

18

-871,

18

-1184,

19

-98,

19

-115,

19

-229,

19

-294,

19

-307,

19

-312,

19

-355,

19

-375,

20a

-94,

20a

-159,

20a

-226,

20a

-243,

20a

-244,

20a

-282,

20a

-595,

20b

-696,

20b

-699,

20b

-735,

20b

-767,

20b

-782,

20b

-800,

20b

-804,

20b

-864,

20b

-872,

20b

-906–

20b

-908,

20b

-915,

20b

-1376,

20b

-1402,

20b

-1653,

20b

-1662,

20b

-1669,

21

-57,

21

-570,

21

-910,

22

-59,

22

-408,

22

-620,

22

-678,

22

-680,

23

-134,

23

-624,

23

-626,

23

-637,

23

-745

Cyclohexane, halo-

18

-123,

18

-585,

19

-455,

20a

-557,

20b

-782

Cyclohexane, oxy-

18

-28,

18

-68,

18

-521,

18

-766,

18

-860,

19

-149,

19

-449,

19

-451,

19

-452,

19

-477,

19

-485,

20a

-210,

20b

-716,

20b

-734,

20b

-760,

20b

-761,

20b

-767,

20b

-815,

20b

-817,

20b

-829,

20b

-867,

20b

-1093,

20b

-1106,

20b

-1245,

20b

-1277,

20b

-1579,

20b

-1580,

20b

-1582,

20b

-1586,

21

-727,

22

-60,

22

-214,

22

-630,

22

-654,

23

-171,

23

-173,

23

-444,

23

-543,

23

-617,

23

-623f.,

23

-649,

24

-519,

24

-804,

24

-938,

24

-940,

24

-954

Cyclohexane, sulfanyl-

18

-29,

18

-33,

18

-616,

18

-618,

18

-871,

20b

-1579,

20b

-1617

Cyclohexane, selanyl-

18

-218,

19

-375,

20b

-1582,

24

-519

Cyclohexane, amino-

18

-94,

18

-118,

18

-123,

18

-218,

18

-501,

18

-507,

18

-527,

18

-550,

18

-552,

18

-586,

18

-615,

18

-801,

19

-307,

19

-451,

19

-452,

19

-455,

19

-461,

19

-477,

19

-478,

20a

-210,

20a

-615,

21

-881

[6] Cyclohexanone

Cyclohexanone

18

-21,

18

-29,

18

-35,

18

-382,

18

-386,

19

-128,

19

-152,

19

-156,

19

-294,

19

-312,

19

-314,

19

-360,

19

-361,

19

-366,

19

-474,

20a

-18,

20a

-120,

20a

-125,

20a

-130,

20b

-666,

20b

-680,

20b

-696,

20b

-829,

20b

-1123,

20b

-1181,

20b

-1503,

20b

-1504,

20b

-1515–

20b

-1517,

21

-151,

21

-213,

21

-673,

22

-100,

22

-127,

23

-119,

23

-286,

23

-291,

24

-399,

24

-670,

24

-1082

Cyclohexane-1,3-dione

18

-180,

23

-630,

24

-381,

24

-483,

24

-622,

24

-623,

24

-739

[6] Cyclohexene

Cyclohexene

18

-216,

19

-150,

19

-209,

19

-229,

19

-351,

20a

-132,

20a

-232,

20a

-249,

20a

-256,

20a

-276,

20a

-516,

20a

-553,

20a

-558,

20b

-726,

20b

-766,

20b

-805,

20b

-867,

20b

-878,

20b

-888,

20b

-932,

20b

-1102,

20b

-1124,

20b

-1145,

20b

-1273,

20b

-1280,

20b

-1322,

20b

-1586,

20b

-1602,

20b

-1633,

20b

-1653,

23

-496,

24

-64,

24

-150,

24

-294,

24

-327

Cyclohexene-x-carboxylic acid derivatives

19

-203,

19

-375,

19

-379,

19

-518,

20a

-69,

20a

-110,

20a

-121,

20a

-130,

20a

-161,

20a

-250,

20a

-251,

20a

-276,

20a

-299,

20a

-592,

20b

-891,

20b

-1290,

20b

-1311,

20b

-1332,

20b

-1632,

20b

-1653,

21

-88,

21

-223,

21

-585,

21

-881

Cyclohexene, x-oxy-

18

-385,

18

-386,

19

-452,

20a

-251,

20b

-819–

20b

-821,

20b

-841,

20b

-922,

20b

-931,

20b

-936,

20b

-1075,

20b

-1245,

20b

-1251,

20b

-1287,

20b

-1536,

20b

-1555–

20b

-1557,

24

-559

Cyclohexene, x-amino-

18

-21,

18

-128,

18

-213,

18

-218,

18

-225,

19

-452,

19

-455,

19

-460,

19

-505,

20b

-1323,

21

-166,

21

-417,

21

-419,

21

-863

Cyclohex-2-en-1-one

18

-904,

18

-1179,

19

-319,

20b

-697,

20b

-1123,

20b

-1180,

20b

-1310,

20b

-1325,

21

-139,

21

-834,

23

-32,

23

-160,

23

-504,

23

-505,

23

-873,

23

-875,

24

-793,

24

-823,

24

-953

[6] Cyclohexa-1,3-diene

Cyclohexa-1,3-diene

19

-522,

20b

-697,

21

-223,

21

-633,

23

-9,

23

-160,

23

-293f.,

23

-524,

23

-719,

23

-786,

24

-589,

24

-953

[6] Cyclohexa-1,4-diene

Cyclohexa-1,4-diene

18

-213,

19

-85,

19

-391,

19

-395,

20b

-687,

23

-716,

24

-684,

24

-953

Cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one

20b

-1497f.,

24

-605,

24

-685,

24

-686,

24

-751

Benzo-1,4-quinone

19

-395,

23

-10,

23

-383f.,

23

-472,

23

-560,

23

-560–

23

-562,

23

-687

[6] Benzene

Benzene, alkyl (alkenyl-, alkynyl-, aryl)-

18

-31,

18

-1179,

19

-83,

19

-84,

19

-209,

19

-210,

19

-391,

20a

-138,

20a

-147–

20a

-149,

20a

-154–

20a

-156,

20a

-168,

20a

-223,

20a

-232,

20a

-520,

20a

-523,

20b

-667,

20b

-915,

21

-71,

21

-175,

23

-401,

23

-405,

23

-708,

23

-710,

23

-711,

24

-209,

24

-306,

24

-915,

24

-1013

Benzene, (haloalkyl)-

20a

-138,

22

-623,

22

-634

Benzene, [1-hydroxy-(alkoxy-, acyloxy-)alkyl]-

18

-74,

18

-454,

18

-807,

19

-219,

20a

-68,

20b

-910,

20b

-1586,

21

-181,

22

-640,

23

-704

Benzene, (1-sulfanyl-alkyl)-

18

-32

Benzene, (1-amino-alkyl)-

18

-100,

18

-111,

18

-143,

18

-901,

21

-83

Benzaldehyde

18

-75,

19

-181,

20a

-103,

20b

-1271,

22

-60,

22

-121

Benzene, acyl-

18

-121,

19

-180,

19

-185,

19

-187,

19

-188,

19

-190,

19

-204,

19

-357,

19

-390,

20a

-153,

20a

-355–

20a

-366,

20b

-890,

20b

-1101,

20b

-1104,

20b

-1107,

20b

-1271,

21

-390,

21

-447,

22

-623,

22

-639

Benzole, 1-acyl-x-hetero-

18

-131,

18

-1177,

19

-185,

19

-393,

20b

-667,

20b

-1057,

20b

-1097,

20b

-1104,

20b

-1107,

20b

-1111,

21

-85,

21

-148,

22

-651,

22

-703,

22

-750,

23

-398,

24

-341

Benzene, (trifluoromethyl)-

18

-148,

18

-473,

18

-1142,

18

-1143,

18

-1178,

19

-187,

19

-221,

20a

-356,

20a

-366,

20b

-1104,

21

-71,

21

-126,

21

-194,

21

-242f.,

21

-551,

21

-890,

22

-187,

22

-622,

22

-635–

22

-637,

22

-672

(Ortho)-benzoates

21

-914,

22

-641–

22

-643,

22

-647–

22

-652,

22

-672,

22

-674,

22

-678,

22

-684,

22

-691,

22

-732,

22

-758,

22

-767,

22

-768

Benzoic acid halides

18

-87,

20a

-37,

20a

-38

Benzoic acids

18

-790,

19

-176,

19

-190,

20a

-5,

20a

-80,

20a

-132,

20a

-140–

20a

-144,

20a

-152–

20a

-154,

20a

-159,

20a

-162,

20a

-214,

20a

-215,

20a

-308–

20a

-325,

20a

-533–

20a

-547,

20b

-715,

20b

-1403,

20b

-1445,

20b

-1612,

20b

-1617–

20b

-1623,

20b

-1626,

20b

-1629,

20b

-1634,

20b

-1638–

20b

-1642,

20b

-1644,

20b

-1646–

20b

-1650,

20b

-1653f.,

20b

-1657,

20b

-1658,

20b

-1661,

20b

-1666,

20b

-1667,

20b

-1669,

20b

-1670,

20b

-1676,

21

-85,

21

-118,

21

-148,

21

-289,

21

-889

Benzoates

18

-126,

18

-422,

18

-710,

18

-868,

18

-929,

19

-148,

19

-164,

19

-184,

19

-186,

19

-188,

19

-204,

19

-224,

19

-354,

19

-458,

20a

-8,

20a

-60,

20a

-153,

20b

-728–

20b

-737,

20b

-740–

20b

-742,

20b

-750,

20b

-760,

20b

-769,

20b

-822,

20b

-947–

20b

-954,

20b

-1061,

20b

-1101,

20b

-1124,

20b

-1128,

20b

-1285–

20b

-1302,

20b

-1562,

20b

-1563,

21

-61,

21

-85,

21

-164,

21

-194,

21

-215,

21

-293,

21

-304,

21

-391,

21

-411,

21

-867,

22

-393,

23

-88,

23

-295,

23

-375,

23

-467,

23

-536,

23

-537,

23

-557,

23

-717,

23

-806,

23

-875

Benzamides

18

-43,

18

-126,

18

-162,

18

-806,

19

-167,

19

-394,

19

-497,

20b

-950,

20b

-1445–

20b

-1447,

21

-23,

21

-30,

21

-57,

21

-59,

21

-61–21-63,

21

-81–21-96,

21

-96–21-103,

21

-112,

21

-113,

21

-118,

21

-123–

21

-126,

21

-164,

21

-185,

21

-192,

21

-194–21-198,

21

-304,

21

-400,

21

-455,

21

-465,

21

-551–21-555,

22

-462,

22

-463

Benzamides,

N

-hetero-

21

-31,

21

-557,

21

-849,

21

-867,

21

-872,

21

-881,

21

-887,

21

-889,

21

-890,

21

-893

Benzoyl-subst. phosphonates

21

-910f.,

21

-914

Thiobenzoic acid derivatives

22

-115,

22

-116,

22

-118–

22

-120,

22

-122,

22

-164,

23

-743

Selenobenzoic acid derivatives

22

-187,

22

-188,

22

-194–

22

-205,

22

-205–

22

-207

Benzoic acid imide derivatives

18

-250,

19

-60,

21

-926,

22

-224,

22

-258,

22

-333,

22

-336,

22

-337,

22

-349f.,

22

-361,

22

-367,

22

-368,

22

-370,

22

-388–

22

-408,

22

-440,

22

-444,

22

-446,

22

-449,

22

-452,

22

-456,

22

-459,

22

-462,

22

-489,

22

-491,

22

-504,

22

-507,

22

-521,

22

-541f.,

22

-544–

22

-546

Benzoic acid imides,

N

-hetero-

22

-495–

22

-498,

22

-501,

22

-505,

22

-507,

22

-510,

22

-514,

22

-517,

22

-519–

22

-521,

22

-528,

22

-529,

22

-532,

22

-534,

22

-535,

22

-537–

22

-540,

22

-542,

22

-544–

22

-546

Benzonitriles

19

-68,

19

-82–

19

-87,

19

-90,

19

-95–

19

-130,

19

-133,

19

-140,

19

-141,

19

-163–

19

-168,

19

-180–

19

-190,

19

-199–

19

-207,

19

-217–

19

-222,

19

-230,

19

-231,

19

-357–

19

-360,

19

-378,

19

-387–

19

-395,

20a

-140,

20a

-357,

20a

-363,

21

-71,

21

-94,

21

-164,

21

-390,

23

-89

Benzene, fluoro-

18

-41,

18

-721,

18

-1178,

19

-125,

19

-181,

19

-186,

19

-221,

20a

-152,

20a

-162,

20a

-315,

20a

-533,

20a

-539,

20b

-1104,

20b

-1254,

20b

-1416,

20b

-1589,

21

-94,

21

-241,

21

-402,

21

-446,

21

-751,

22

-631,

22

-641

Benzene, chloro-

18

-56,

18

-133,

18

-139,

18

-148,

18

-223,

18

-250,

18

-410,

18

-473,

18

-487,

18

-519,

18

-537,

18

-612,

18

-712,

18

-721,

18

-732,

18

-1145,

18

-1146,

18

-1163,

18

-1186,

18

-1247,

19

-104,

19

-110,

19

-113,

19

-116,

19

-118–

19

-121,

19

-126,

19

-127,

19

-163,

19

-168,

19

-187,

19

-218,

19

-222,

19

-347,

19

-349,

19

-367,

19

-375,

19

-458,

19

-470,

20a

-20,

20a

-167,

20a

-341,

20a

-363,

20a

-520,

20a

-559,

20b

-722,

20b

-910,

20b

-1062,

20b

-1063,

20b

-1104,

20b

-1210,

20b

-1217,

20b

-1416,

21

-71,

21

-94,

21

-97,

21

-113,

21

-163,

21

-181,

21

-215,

21

-235,

21

-751,

22

-641,

22

-643,

22

-647,

22

-685,

23

-163,

23

-397,

23

-398,

23

-475,

23

-541,

23

-543,

23

-578,

24

-816,

24

-817

Benzoic acid, x-chloro-

19

-218,

19

-219,

19

-221,

20a

-140,

20a

-142,

20a

-153,

20a

-159,

20a

-162,

20a

-168,

20a

-310,

20a

-545,

20a

-546,

20b

-1061,

20b

-1287

Benzene, bromo-

18

-48,

18

-86,

18

-148,

18

-523,

19

-125,

19

-200,

19

-221,

19

-358,

19

-381,

19

-471,

20a

-86,

20a

-142,

20a

-321,

20a

-357,

20a

-360,

20a

-546,

20b

-951,

20b

-1061,

20b

-1213,

21

-7,

21

-94,

21

-101,

21

-185,

21

-194,

21

-429,

22

-512,

23

-600,

24

-816

Benzene, iodo-

18

-936,

19

-125,

20a

-311,

20b

-1291,

21

-397,

21

-465,

22

-631

Phenol

19

-7,

19

-353,

19

-381,

20a

-86,

20a

-366,

20a

-557,

20b

-912,

20b

-1057,

20b

-1104,

20b

-1111,

21

-228,

22

-644,

23

-524,

23

-540f.,

24

-685,

24

-816

Benzoic acid, x-hydroxy-derivatives

19

-107,

19

-111,

19

-114,

19

-116,

19

-118,

19

-121,

19

-129,

19

-180,

19

-186,

19

-257,

19

-395,

20a

-140,

20a

-309,

20a

-534f.,

20a

-535,

20b

-948,

20b

-951,

20b

-952,

20b

-1296,

20b

-1298,

21

-124

Phenol, x-hetero-

18

-75,

18

-86,

19

-257,

19

-300,

20a

-360,

20b

-1168,

21

-96,

21

-426,

21

-751,

23

-10,

23

-328,

23

-526,

23

-530,

23

-541–

23

-544,

24

-816,

24

-830,

24

-954

Benzene, alkoxy-

18

-537,

18

-1268,

19

-60,

19

-176,

19

-368,

19

-381,

19

-387,

19

-471,

19

-505,

20a

-207,

20a

-232,

20a

-356,

20a

-520,

20a

-559,

20b

-1097,

20b

-1107,

20b

-1111,

21

-71,

21

-215,

21

-241f.,

21

-926,

24

-130,

24

-303

Benzoic acid, x-alkoxy-

19

-82,

19

-104–

19

-107,

19

-109,

19

-110,

19

-113,

19

-116–

19

-118,

19

-120–

19

-122,

19

-127,

19

-128,

19

-180,

19

-181,

19

-183,

19

-186,

19

-199,

19

-204,

19

-217–

19

-219,

19

-222,

19

-393,

20a

-140,

20a

-142,

20a

-152,

20a

-153,

20a

-159,

20a

-163,

20a

-168,

20a

-535,

20a

-536,

20a

-542,

20a

-544,

20a

-547,

20b

-728,

20b

-730,

20b

-951,

20b

-952,

20b

-1061,

20b

-1291,

20b

-1295,

20b

-1297,

20b

-1302,

20b

-1453,

21

-83,

21

-94,

21

-97,

21

-101,

21

-113,

21

-124

Benzene, 1-alkoxy-x-hetero-

18

-27,

18

-92,

18

-93,

18

-126,

18

-133,

18

-140,

18

-148,

18

-527,

18

-929,

18

-1096,

18

-1268,

19

-43,

19

-286,

19

-358,

19

-359,

19

-393,

19

-458,

19

-460,

19

-461,

19

-464,

19

-502,

20a

-59,

20a

-96,

20a

-257,

20a

-373,

20a

-559,

20b

-1025,

20b

-1104,

20b

-1168,

20b

-1175,

20b

-1178,

20b

-1217,

20b

-1291,

20b

-1416,

21

-441,

21

-538,

21

-794,

21

-872,

21

-890,

22

-335,

24

-830

Benzene, acyloxy-

18

-24,

18

-330,

18

-410,

18

-452f.,

18

-457,

18

-467,

18

-519,

18

-927–

18

-930,

18

-1145,

18

-1146,

19

-83,

19

-112,

19

-393,

19

-394,

20a

-9,

20a

-70,

20a

-341,

20a

-539,

20b

-716,

20b

-721,

20b

-752,

20b

-1053,

20b

-1057–

20b

-1063,

20b

-1254,

20b

-1256

Benzene, (siloxy)-

19

-117,

19

-462,

20b

-1178,

20b

-1217,

20b

-1291,

23

-541,

23

-543,

23

-544,

24

-816,

24

-954

Benzene, (phosphoryloxy)-

18

-56

Benzene, sulfanyl-

18

-23,

18

-25,

18

-27,

18

-32,

18

-86,

18

-126,

18

-611–

18

-618,

18

-710,

18

-868,

18

-869,

18

-936,

18

-1184,

18

-1209,

19

-176,

19

-369,

20a

-64,

20a

-162,

20a

-546,

20b

-689,

20b

-1384,

20b

-1618–

20b

-1636,

21

-306,

21

-722,

22

-635,

23

-395,

24

-837

Benzene, sulfinyl or sulfonyl derivatives

18

-148,

18

-222,

18

-1096,

18

-1162,

18

-1163,

18

-1171,

18

-1247,

19

-463,

20a

-42,

20b

-686,

20b

-1384,

20b

-1611,

20b

-1635,

21

-722,

24

-1025

Benzene, selanyl-

18

-23,

18

-25,

18

-441–

18

-443,

18

-630–

18

-633,

20b

-1658–

20b

-1666,

20b

-1670f.,

24

-548

Benzene, tellanyl-

18

-23,

18

-24,

18

-446,

20b

-1667f.

Benzene, nitro-

18

-422,

18

-1177,

18

-1178,

19

-83,

19

-107,

19

-110,

19

-113,

19

-116,

19

-118,

19

-127,

19

-180,

19

-185,

19

-186,

19

-189,

19

-199,

19

-373,

20a

-86,

20a

-126,

20a

-153,

20a

-363,

20a

-520,

20a

-537,

20b

-910,

20b

-1271,

21

-71,

21

-94,

21

-181,

22

-60,

22

-643,

23

-401

Benzene,

1

-nitro-x-hetero-

18

-86,

18

-207,

18

-238,

18

-330,

18

-538,

18

-1119,

18

-1247,

18

-1268,

19

-83,

19

-85,

19

-462,

20a

-42

Benzene, (heterosubst.-amino)-

18

-74,

18

-161,

18

-718,

18

-721,

18

-1119,

18

-1268,

20b

-1561,

22

-318,

22

-319,

24

-1056

Benzene, diazenyl-

18

-715,

19

-462

Benzenediazonium derivative

18

-23

Benzene, azido-

18

-86

Benzene, isocyano-

19

-458–

19

-470,

19

-474

Benzene, isocyanato-

18

-74,

18

-84–

18

-142

Benzene, isothiocyanato-

18

-189–

18

-231,

18

-261

Benzene, amino-

18

-23,

18

-32,

18

-48,

18

-472–

18

-474,

18

-477,

18

-487f.,

18

-496,

18

-551,

18

-612,

18

-614,

19

-83,

19

-85,

19

-86,

19

-116,

19

-118,

19

-190,

19

-230,

19

-231,

19

-354,

19

-375,

19

-506,

20a

-140,

20b

-1175,

20b

-1261,

22

-232,

22

-375,

24

-591,

24

-681

Benzene, (acylamino)-

19

-186,

19

-204,

19

-506,

19

-507,

20a

-140,

20a

-542,

20b

-1122,

20b

-1291,

21

-6,

21

-43,

21

-85,

21

-163,

21

-232,

21

-394,

21

-398

Benzene, (alkoxycarbonylamino)-

18

-473,

18

-477,

18

-485,

18

-487,

18

-490,

18

-492,

18

-519,

18

-523,

18

-526,

18

-536,

18

-538–

18

-545,

18

-651–

18

-654,

18

-658,

18

-660,

18

-661,

18

-696,

19

-167,

20b

-702,

20b

-1613,

22

-260

Benzene, (aminocarbonylamino)-

18

-619,

18

-680,

18

-691,

18

-696,

18

-697,

18

-703,

18

-704,

18

-712,

18

-713,

18

-718,

18

-732,

18

-775,

18

-776,

18

-796–

18

-798,

18

-801

Benzene, aminocarbonic acid derivatives

18

-161,

18

-612,

18

-662,

18

-775,

18

-1185,

18

-1186

Benzene, phosphino-

18

-372,

18

-1190,

22

-565–

22

-569,

22

-572,

22

-587,

22

-588,

24

-14,

24

-901,

24

-1082

Benzene, metal-subst.

22

-607,

23

-708f.

Benzene, dehydro-

19

-497,

23

-721

[6]O

2

H

-Pyran, tetrahydro-

18

-1108,

19

-200,

20a

-64,

20a

-607,

20b

-1582,

20b

-1663,

21

-69,

21

-567,

21

-857,

22

-104,

23

-31,

23

-623f.,

23

-649

2

H

-Pyran, x-hydroxy-tetrahydro

18

-394,

18

-843,

19

-261,

20a

-114,

20a

-587,

20b

-759,

20b

-1116,

20b

-1118,

20b

-1119,

20b

-1457,

20b

-1478,

21

-19,

21

-53,

21

-348,

21

-572

2

H

-Pyran, x-alkoxy-tetrahydro

18

-843,

18

-857,

18

-863,

19

-291,

20a

-94,

20a

-164,

20a

-209,

20a

-257,

20a

-375,

20a

-586,

20b

-727,

20b

-731,

20b

-732,

20b

-759,

20b

-823,

20b

-853,

20b

-1116,

20b

-1310,

20b

-1457,

20b

-1641,

21

-65,

21

-67,

21

-285,

21

-348,

21

-356,

21

-859,

21

-885,

22

-96,

22

-687,

22

-688,

22

-709–

22

-712,

22

-717,

24

-951

2

H

-Pyran, x-(acyloxy)-tetrahydro

18

-109,

18

-190,

18

-218,

18

-240,

18

-242,

18

-703,

18

-843,

18

-857,

19

-294,

19

-454,

20a

-55,

20a

-212,

20a

-421,

20a

-425,

20a

-426,

20b

-759,

20b

-823,

20b

-853,

20b

-1116,

20b

-1310,

20b

-1613,

21

-19,

21

-47,

21

-53,

21

-64,

21

-66,

21

-67,

21

-285,

21

-859,

21

-885,

22

-407,

22

-431,

22

-705,

22

-717,

24

-205

2

H

-Pyran-2-one, tetrahydro-

18

-444,

20a

-13,

20a

-121,

20b

-675,

20b

-805,

20b

-828–

20b

-830,

20b

-1421,

20b

-1424,

20b

-1448–

20b

-1461,

20b

-1461–

20b

-1465,

20b

-1465–

20b

-1469,

20b

-1469–

20b

-1475,

20b

-1488–

20b

-1492,

20b

-1494,

20b

-1503–

20b

-1509,

20b

-1517,

20b

-1518,

20b

-1534,

21

-246,

23

-582,

23

-589

2

H

-Pyran-2-thione etc., tetrahydro-

22

-90,

22

-94,

22

-321

2

H

-Pyran-3(4

H

)-one, dihydro-

20a

-562,

20b

-1325

2

H

-Pyran-2,6(3

H

)-dione, dihydro-

20a

-627

2

H

-Pyran, 3,4-dihydro-

20a

-251,

20a

-551,

20b

-673,

20b

-1305,

20b

-1312,

20b

-1322,

21

-209,

21

-920,

21

-921,

22

-394,

22

-700,

22

-701,

22

-725,

22

-815,

24

-317,

24

-334,

24

-340,

24

-374,

24

-395,

24

-454

2

H

-Pyran-2-one, 3,4-dihydro-

20b

-1083

4

H

-Pyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-

20a

-11,

20b

-1227,

22

-702,

22

-703,

23

-277,

23

-300,

23

-304,

23

-323,

23

-337

2

H

-Pyran-2,4(3

H

)-dione

23

-281,

23

-303,

23

-304,

23

-338,

24

-52,

24

-429

2

H

-Pyran, 3,6-dihydro-

18

-136,

20a

-509,

20a

-518,

20a

-519,

20b

-673,

20b

-842,

20b

-1535,

20b

-1615,

23

-456,

23

-646

2

H

-Pyran-2-one, 5,6-dihydro-

20b

-1364,

20b

-1452,

20b

-1454,

20b

-1534,

20b

-1535,

23

-89,

23

-494,

23

-495

2

H

-Pyran-2-one, 3,6-dihydro-

23

-40,

23

-41,

24

-414

2

H

-Pyran

24

-337,

24

-399

2

H

-Pyran-2-one

18

-947,

20b

-1083,

20b

-1084,

22

-463,

23

-256,

23

-277,

23

-304,

23

-311,

23

-328,

23

-329,

23

-494,

23

-497,

24

-215,

24

-399

4

H

-Pyran-

24

-383–

24

-385,

24

-388–

24

-390,

24

-396,

24

-406,

24

-407,

24

-421,

24

-423,

24

-431

4

H

-Pyran-4-one derivatives

20b

-1336,

23

-301,

23

-304,

23

-306,

23

-311,

23

-326,

23

-337,

23

-338,

23

-396,

23

-726,

23

-876,

24

-214,

24

-215,

24

-426

[6]S

2

H

-Thiopyran, tetrahydro-

23

-623f.,

23

-631,

23

-649,

23

-737,

23

-748,

23

-764

4

H

-Thiopyran-4-one, tetrahydro-

20b

-1181

2

H

-Thiopyran-2,6(3

H

)-dione, dihydro-

20b

-1606

2

H

-Thiapyran, 3,6-dihydro-

22

-63,

22

-81,

22

-101,

22

-128

2

H

-Thiopyran-2-one, 5,6-dihydro-

20b

-1627,

23

-873

2

H

-Thiopyran-2-one

23

-278,

24

-214,

24

-215

[6]Se

2

H

-Selenin-2-imine, 5,6-dihydro-

23

-771

[6]N

Piperidine

18

-323,

19

-58,

19

-459,

21

-136,

21

-549,

21

-822,

21

-859,

21

-888,

22

-252,

22

-253,

22

-257,

22

-259,

22

-463,

22

-797,

22

-804,

22

-808,

22

-825,

23

-595,

23

-623f.,

23

-649,

23

-694,

23

-768,

24

-532,

24

-534,

24

-869

Piperidine-x-carboxylic acid derivatives

18

-37,

18

-58,

18

-369,

18

-374,

18

-485,

18

-496,

18

-530,

18

-586,

18

-608,

18

-697,

18

-719,

18

-927,

18

-938,

18

-940,

18

-947,

19

-158,

19

-209,

19

-302,

20a

-34,

20a

-245,

20a

-283,

20b

-717,

20b

-1071,

21

-349,

21

-351,

21

-352,

21

-357,

21

-364,

21

-375,

24

-98,

24

-923

Piperidine, x-hetero-

18

-705,

18

-863,

19

-185,

20b

-1326,

20b

-1593,

20b

-1594,

21

-218,

21

-349,

21

-352,

21

-355,

21

-364,

23

-21,

23

-443,

23

-694

Piperidinium, 1-alkylidene-

22

-246,

22

-251,

22

-252,

22

-257,

22

-259

Piperidin-2-one

18

-728,

20b

-681,

21

-148,

21

-151,

21

-155,

21

-159,

21

-357,

21

-438,

21

-443,

21

-647,

21

-653,

21

-656,

21

-671,

21

-674,

21

-678,

21

-684,

21

-691,

22

-298,

22

-824

Piperidin-2-one, x-hetero-

21

-13,

21

-182,

21

-296,

21

-339,

21

-344,

21

-349,

21

-352,

21

-652,

21

-669,

21

-698,

21

-702,

21

-851,

21

-857,

21

-863,

23

-142

Piperidine-2-one derivatives

22

-148,

22

-153,

22

-379,

22

-448,

22

-509–

22

-512

Piperidine-2,6-dione

19

-9,

19

-86,

21

-262,

21

-263,

21

-265–

21

-267,

21

-274,

21

-275,

21

-279,

21

-282–

21

-284,

21

-301,

21

-305

Piperidine-2,6-dione, x-hetero-

21

-263,

21

-263f.,

21

-267,

21

-269,

21

-271,

21

-300,

21

-314,

21

-318,

21

-828

Piperidin-1-oxyl

20a

-192,

20a

-193

Pyridine, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-

19

-61,

20b

-1415,

22

-379,

22

-430,

22

-431,

22

-458,

22

-460

Pyridin-4(3

H

)-one, 2,5-dihydro-

24

-393

Pyridin-1-ium, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-

22

-226,

22

-235,

22

-246

Pyridine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-

21

-351,

21

-357,

21

-364,

24

-367,

24

-369,

24

-715

Pyridin-2(1

H

)-one, 3,4-dihydro-

21

-344,

21

-438,

21

-702,

21

-857,

23

-142,

23

-143,

23

-213

Pyridin-4(1

H

)-one, 2,3-dihydro-

20b

-1180,

24

-415

Pyridine-2,4(1

H

,3

H

)-dione

18

-157,

23

-358

Pyridin-4(1

H

)-one, 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-

18

-238

Pyridin-2(1

H

)-one, 4-imino-3,4-dihydro-

18

-157

Pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-

18

-152,

20a

-698,

20b

-1111,

20b

-1333,

21

-335,

21

-338,

21

-362,

24

-760

Pyridin-2(1

H

)-one, 5,6-dihydro-

21

-703,

23

-91,

23

-91f.,

23

-161,

23

-875,

24

-577

Pyridine, 1,2-dihydro-

18

-367

Pyridin-2(1

H

)-one

20b

-1615,

21

-36,

21

-822,

21

-823,

21

-857,

23

-256,

23

-806,

23

-875,

24

-572,

24

-879

Pyridine, 2,3-dihydro-

18

-233

Pyridine-4(3

H

)-thione

18

-236

Pyridine, 1,4-dihydro-

20a

-62,

20a

-513,

20a

-629,

21