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Science of Synthesis provides a critical review of the synthetic methodology developed from the early 1800s to date for the entire field of organic and organometallic chemistry. As the only resource providing full-text descriptions of organic transformations and synthetic methods as well as experimental procedures, Science of Synthesis is therefore a unique chemical information tool. Over 1000 world-renowned experts have chosen the most important molecular transformations for a class of organic compounds and elaborated on their scope and limitations. The systematic, logical and consistent organization of the synthetic methods for each functional group enables users to quickly find out which methods are useful for a particular synthesis and which are not. Effective and practical experimental procedures can be implemented quickly and easily in the lab.// The content of this e-book was originally published in May 2008.
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Science of Synthesis is the authoritative and comprehensive reference work for the entire field of organic and organometallic synthesis.
Science of Synthesis presents the important synthetic methods for all classes of compounds and includes:
Methods critically evaluated by leading scientists
Background information and detailed experimental procedures
Schemes and tables which illustrate the reaction scope
As our understanding of the natural world increases, we begin to understand complex phenomena at molecular levels. This level of understanding allows for the design of molecular entities for functions ranging from material science to biology. Such design requires synthesis and, as the structures increase in complexity as a necessity for specificity, puts increasing demands on the level of sophistication of the synthetic methods. Such needs stimulate the improvement of existing methods and, more importantly, the development of new methods. As scientists confront the synthetic problems posed by the molecular targets, they require access to a source of reliable synthetic information. Thus, the need for a new, comprehensive, and critical treatment of synthetic chemistry has become apparent. To meet this challenge, an entirely new edition of the esteemed reference work Houben–Weyl Methods of Organic Chemistry will be published starting in the year 2000.
To reflect the new broader need and focus, this new edition has a new title, Science of Synthesis, Houben–Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformations. Science of Synthesis will benefit from more than 90 years of experience and will continue the tradition of excellence in publishing synthetic chemistry reference works. Science of Synthesis will be a balanced and critical reference work produced by the collaborative efforts of chemists, from both industry and academia, selected by the editorial board. All published results from journals, books, and patent literature from the early 1800s until the year of publication will be considered by our authors, who are among the leading experts in their field. The 48 volumes of Science of Synthesis will provide chemists with the most reliable methods to solve their synthesis problems. Science of Synthesis will be updated periodically and will become a prime source of information for chemists in the 21st century.
Science of Synthesis will be organized in a logical hierarchical system based on the target molecule to be synthesized. The critical coverage of methods will be supported by information intended to help the user choose the most suitable method for their application, thus providing a strong foundation from which to develop a successful synthetic route. Within each category of product, illuminating background information such as history, nomenclature, structure, stability, reactivity, properties, safety, and environmental aspects will be discussed along with a detailed selection of reliable methods. Each method and variation will be accompanied by reaction schemes, tables of examples, experimental procedures, and a background discussion of the scope and limitations of the reaction described.
The policy of the editorial board is to make Science of Synthesis the ultimate tool for the synthetic chemist in the 21st century.
We would like to thank all of our authors for submitting contributions of such outstanding quality, and, also for the dedication and commitment they have shown throughout the entire editorial process.
October 2000
The Editorial Board
D. Bellus (Basel, Switzerland)
E. N. Jacobsen (Cambridge, USA)
S. V. Ley (Cambridge, UK)
R. Noyori (Nagoya, Japan)
M. Regitz (Kaiserslautern, Germany)
P. J. Reider (New Jersey, USA)
E. Schaumann (Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany)
I. Shinkai (Tsukuba, Japan)
E. J. Thomas (Manchester, UK)
B. M. Trost (Stanford, USA)
Preface
Structure Index
Name Reaction Index
Keyword Index
Author Index
Abbreviations
This index comprises a list of key cyclic substructures present in the products of Category 3 (formally carbonic and carboxylic acid derivatives).
To use this index you first need to identify the following four characteristics for the ring system you are interested in:
whether the system is monocyclic, bicyclic, etc. (see page header)
the ring size, i.e. three membered, four membered, etc. (see left-hand column)
the number of heteroatoms within the ring system (see left-hand column)
heteroatoms are prioritized in the following order:
main-group elements: (O, S, Se, Te, N, P, As, Sb, Bi)
main-group metals: (Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, B, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Mg)
transition, lanthanide, and actinide metals
Having identified the ring system of interest, please refer to the number beneath the structure in order to determine the relevant volume number (small and bold) and page number within the series.
[3]-.-
Cyclopropane
18
-41,
19
-227,
20b
-878,
20b
-887,
20b
-1145,
20b
-1245,
20b
-1319,
20b
-1329,
22
-644,
23
-23,
23
-128,
23
-611f.,
23
-630,
23
-658,
23
-659,
23
-662,
24
-552
Cyclopropane, alkylidene-
20b
-1145,
20b
-1321,
23
-614,
23
-620,
24
-23,
24
-584
Cyclopropane, acyl-
20a
-212,
20b
-1099,
21
-142,
22
-62
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid derivatives
18
-100,
18
-841,
18
-856,
19
-88,
19
-198,
19
-229,
19
-346,
19
-348,
19
-364,
19
-377,
19
-481,
20a
-58,
20a
-62–
20a
-64,
20a
-110,
20a
-260,
20a
-464f.,
20a
-475,
20a
-601,
20b
-690,
20b
-780,
20b
-1066,
20b
-1195f.,
20b
-1378,
20b
-1386f.,
20b
-1396,
20b
-1412f.,
20b
-1669,
21
-12,
21
-61,
21
-135,
21
-234,
21
-841f.,
21
-910,
22
-4,
22
-62,
22
-67f.,
22
-424,
22
-699,
22
-727,
22
-771,
23
-30,
23
-658,
24
-52,
24
-309
Cyclopropane, x-hetero-
18
-100,
18
-151,
18
-1194,
18
-1228,
19
-346,
19
-438,
19
-461,
19
-481,
20a
-64,
20a
-260,
20a
-362,
20a
-512,
20b
-751,
20b
-1502,
22
-739,
23
-133,
23
-720,
24
-159,
24
-213,
24
-545
Cyclopropanone
20b
-656,
20b
-1502,
23
-44,
23
-67,
23
-612,
23
-627,
23
-657
Cyclopropene
18
-709,
18
-860,
18
-1065,
19
-364,
23
-465,
23
-663,
23
-696,
23
-819
Cycloprop-2-en-1-one
23
-698,
24
-785,
24
-823,
24
-829f.,
24
-872,
24
-875f.,
24
-926
[3]X
Oxirane
19
-176,
19
-269,
19
-396,
20a
-398,
20a
-497f.,
20b
-728,
20b
-732,
20b
-740,
20b
-936,
20b
-1228–
20b
-1230,
20b
-1471,
20b
-1484,
20b
-1502,
21
-397,
22
-4,
22
-26,
22
-237,
23
-563,
24
-520
Oxirane, 2-hetero-
18
-127,
22
-67,
22
-613,
23
-602,
23
-657,
23
-668
Thiirane
18
-239,
18
-436,
18
-870,
18
-1208,
18
-1232,
22
-57,
22
-103,
23
-43,
24
-509
Aziridine
18
-37,
20a
-84,
20a
-99,
20a
-472,
20b
-686,
20b
-1257,
22
-407,
22
-798,
22
-800,
22
-827,
24
-595,
24
-599f.,
24
-686
Aziridin-2-one
19
-474,
21
-9,
21
-591–
21
-600,
22
-454
2
H
-Azirine
22
-459,
23
-843,
23
-845
Phosphirane
19
-434
1
H
-Phosphirene
18
-52,
19
-10,
19
-436
Iridirane
23
-105
[3]2X
Oxaziridine
21
-168
Dioxirane
20a
-109
3
H
-Diazirine
18
-1222,
20a
-96
Diphosphirane
18
-288,
18
-1130,
18
-1229,
18
-1272,
24
-775
1
H
-Diphosphirene
18
-1129f.
1
H
-Diphosphirenium
18
-1130
[4]-.-
Cyclobutane
19
-227,
19
-348,
19
-376,
20a
-117,
23
-128
Cyclobutane, alkylidene
19
-358,
19
-376,
23
-635,
24
-29,
24
-30,
24
-584
Cyclobutane, hetero-
19
-346,
19
-376,
20a
-117,
20b
-1260,
20b
-1389,
20b
-1414,
22
-450,
22
-771,
23
-117,
23
-371,
24
-29,
24
-30,
24
-121,
24
-211,
24
-213,
24
-294,
24
-314,
24
-315
Cyclobutanone
20a
-350,
20b
-1500,
20b
-1566,
23
-2,
23
-4,
23
-5,
23
-25,
23
-32,
23
-34,
23
-65,
23
-67,
23
-78,
23
-112,
23
-121–
23
-123,
23
-128,
23
-130,
23
-131,
23
-133,
23
-135,
23
-137,
23
-152,
23
-158,
23
-182,
23
-184,
23
-206,
23
-209f.,
23
-266,
23
-282,
23
-387,
23
-413,
23
-414,
23
-440,
23
-456–
23
-458,
23
-505,
23
-509,
23
-510,
23
-604,
23
-605,
23
-612,
23
-634,
23
-642,
23
-645–
23
-648,
23
-670,
24
-1050,
24
-1082
Cyclobutane-1,3-dione
23
-246,
23
-248–
23
-250,
23
-420,
23
-444,
23
-621,
23
-623f.,
23
-627,
23
-629,
23
-630,
23
-632,
23
-642,
23
-642–
23
-644,
23
-649,
23
-722,
23
-727,
24
-688
Cyclobutene
20a
-3,
20a
-350,
20b
-1389,
20b
-1413,
23
-183,
23
-208,
23
-771,
24
-52,
24
-417,
24
-880
Cyclobut-2-en-1-one 23-4,
23
-25,
23
-34,
23
-35,
23
-116,
23
-138,
23
-139,
23
-210,
23
-384,
23
-395,
23
-395f.,
23
-399,
23
-408,
23
-459,
23
-501,
23
-529,
23
-530,
23
-553,
23
-571,
23
-623,
23
-649,
23
-669,
23
-857,
24
-824,
24
-831,
24
-839,
24
-877
Cyclobutene-1,2-dione
23
-139,
23
-207,
23
-414,
23
-548,
23
-685,
23
-686,
24
-823,
24
-831
Cyclobutadiene
23
-661
Cyclobutenylium,
1
-oxido-3-oxo-23-414,
24
-877
[4]O
Oxetane
19
-269,
21
-208,
22
-704,
23
-458,
23
-670,
23
-748,
24
-294,
24
-311–
24
-313
Oxetan-2-one
20a
-20,
20a
-43,
20b
-913,
20b
-1042,
20b
-1391,
20b
-1421,
20b
-1455,
20b
-1472,
20b
-1519–
20b
-1521,
20b
-1521–
20b
-1528,
21
-148,
23
-2,
23
-15,
23
-20,
23
-36–
23
-41,
23
-58–
23
-62,
23
-80,
23
-462,
23
-609,
23
-610,
23
-630,
23
-655,
23
-656,
23
-697
Oxetan-2-one, x-alkylidene-
20a
-20,
20b
-1455,
23
-32,
23
-164,
23
-250,
23
-399,
23
-444,
23
-497,
23
-571,
23
-574,
23
-577,
23
-602,
23
-602f.,
23
-603,
23
-658
Oxetan-2-one, x-hetero-
20b
-1455,
20b
-1476,
20b
-1523,
23
-108,
23
-147,
23
-148,
23
-409,
24
-304
Oxetan-2-imine
23
-858,
23
-859
2
H
-Oxete
23
-34
[4]S
Thietane
21
-25,
23
-860
Thietane-2,4-dione
20b
-1605
[4]N
Azetidine
18
-37,
21
-169,
21
-614,
23
-141,
23
-857
Azetidin-2-one
20a
-20,
20a
-31,
20a
-121,
20a
-206,
20b
-1307,
20b
-1620,
21
-130,
21
-184,
21
-370–
21
-372,
21
-409,
21
-609–
21
-643,
21
-826,
21
-879,
23
-35,
23
-36,
23
-64,
23
-273,
23
-279,
23
-387,
23
-460,
23
-461,
23
-484,
23
-499,
23
-521,
23
-532,
23
-587,
23
-608,
23
-609,
23
-653,
23
-654
Azetidin-2-one, x-alkylidene
21
-636,
21
-637,
23
-217,
23
-857,
24
-58
Azetidine-x-carboxylic acid, 2-oxo-derivatives
19
-377,
20a
-20,
20b
-681,
20b
-1251,
21
-172,
21
-628,
21
-629,
21
-631,
23
-521
Azetidin-2-one, x-halo-
19
-377,
21
-187,
21
-620,
21
-625,
21
-631,
23
-106,
23
-113,
23
-141–
23
-143,
23
-156,
23
-157,
23
-161,
23
-236,
23
-264f.
Azetidin-2-one, x-oxy-
18
-155,
18
-881,
19
-505,
20a
-99,
20a
-459,
20b
-752,
20b
-768,
20b
-830,
20b
-1096,
21
-23,
21
-32,
21
-184,
21
-187,
21
-349,
21
-350,
21
-352–
21
-354,
21
-612,
21
-616,
21
-619,
21
-625,
21
-630,
21
-632,
21
-633,
21
-640,
23
-5,
23
-96,
23
-172,
23
-176,
23
-189,
23
-190,
23
-190ff.,
23
-260,
23
-382,
23
-700,
24
-52
Azetidin-2-one, x-sulfanyl-
18
-154,
18
-206,
18
-870,
18
-881,
20b
-1616,
20b
-1620,
21
-10,
21
-332,
21
-365,
21
-368,
21
-371,
21
-372,
21
-380,
21
-466,
21
-610,
21
-615,
21
-636–
21
-638,
21
-642,
21
-879,
21
-881,
23
-64,
23
-207,
23
-213,
23
-214,
23
-217,
23
-416,
23
-446,
23
-460,
23
-578f.
Azetidin-2-one, x-amino-
19
-485,
20a
-99,
20a
-431,
20a
-457,
20a
-458,
20a
-460,
21
-184,
21
-187,
21
-362,
21
-370,
21
-375,
21
-612,
21
-622,
21
-632,
21
-634,
21
-640,
23
-35,
23
-223,
23
-231,
23
-232,
23
-236,
23
-260
Azetidin-2-imine
22
-421,
23
-736,
23
-743,
23
-747,
23
-822,
23
-861,
23
-864
Azetidin-2-iminium
22
-255
Azetidin-3-one
23
-35
Azetidine-2,4-dione, derivatives
23
-36,
23
-43,
23
-283,
23
-283f.,
23
-367,
23
-386,
23
-615,
23
-654,
23
-864
Azete, 1,2-dihydro-
23
-827,
23
-857
Azet-2(1
H
)-one
23
-353
Azete, 2,3-dihydro-
19
-422,
22
-284,
22
-289
[4]P
Phosphetan-2-one, 4-imino-
18
-282
[4]O,X
1,3-Dioxetane
23
-15,
23
-32
1,2-Oxathietane
24
-158,
24
-213
1,2-Oxazetidine
18
-1187,
23
-862
1,3-Oxazetidin-2-one
18
-594
1,2-Oxaphosphetane
22
-734,
23
-249,
24
-50
[4]S,X
1,3-Dithietane
18
-822,
18
-1219,
18
-1242,
18
-1244,
18
-1251,
23
-736,
23
-737,
23
-739–
23
-741,
23
-743,
23
-750,
23
-752,
23
-759, 751
1,2-Thiazetidin-3-one
23
-43,
23
-670,
23
-864
1,3-Thiazetidin-2-imine
18
-1051
1,3-Thiazetidine, 2,4-diimine
18
-235,
18
-904
1,2-Thiaphosphetane, 2,2-dihydro-
20b
-963
1,3-Thiaphosphetane-2-thione, 4-phosphoranylidene
18
-166
[4]2Se(Te)
1,3-Diselenetane
22
-182,
22
-777,
22
-778,
23
-774,
24
-554
1,3-Ditelluretane
18
-995,
22
-790,
23
-776
[4]N,X
1,2-Diazetidin-3-one
23
-43,
23
-417,
23
-862
1,3-Diazetidin-2-one
18
-709
1,3-Diazetidine-2,4-dione
18
-160,
18
-652
1,3-Diazetidine-2-thione, 4-imino-
18
-904
1,3-Azaphosphetidin-2-one, 4-imino-
18
-156,
18
-282,
18
-1122
1,3-Azaphosphetidin-2-imine
18
-281,
18
-282
1,3-Azaphosphetidine, 2-phosphor-anylidene-
18
-1128
1,2-Azaboret-1-ium-2-uide, 2,3-di-hydro-
23
-862
[2]2P
1,3-Diphosphetane
18
-1256,
22
-589
1,3-Diphosphetane-2,4-dione
18
-165
1,3-Diphosphetane-2,4-diimine
18
-280,
18
-1127
1,3-Diphosphete, 1,2-dihydro-
18
-60,
18
-1128,
19
-439
1,3-Diphosphete
19
-440
[4]3X
1,2,4-Oxadiphosphetane-2,4-dithione
18
-289
1,3,2-Dithiaferretane
18
-1254
1,3,2-Dithiachrometane
18
-948
1,2,4-Thiadiphosphetane-2,4-dithione
18
-289
1,2,4-Thiadisiletane-3-thione
18
-183
1,3,2-Thiaphosphatungstetan-4-imine
18
-236
1,3,2-Diazaphosphetidin-4-one
24
-254
Triphosphete, 1,2-dihydro-
18
-1129
[4]4X
1,3,2,4-Dithiadiphosphetane
22
-146
1,3,2,4-Diselenadiphosphetane
22
-194
1,3,2,4-Dithiadisiletane
18
-79
[5]-.-
Cyclopentane, alkyl-
18
-32,
20a
-222,
20b
-810,
20b
-1095,
20b
-1182,
21
-197,
23
-79,
23
-128,
23
-438,
23
-623f.,
23
-632,
23
-634,
23
-649,
24
-923,
24
-924
Cyclopentane, carboxylic acid derivatives
20a
-83,
20a
-124,
20a
-214,
20a
-243,
20a
-244,
20a
-589,
20a
-595,
20b
-782,
20b
-856,
20b
-857,
20b
-1021,
20b
-1394,
20b
-1402,
20b
-1577,
21
-134,
21
-136,
21
-138,
21
-149,
21
-160,
22
-771,
23
-639
Cyclopentane, alkylidene-
18
-32,
20b
-1577,
21
-226,
23
-580,
23
-631,
23
-639,
23
-748,
24
-584
Cyclopentane, alkoxy-
18
-858,
19
-149,
19
-451,
20a
-117,
20a
-179,
20a
-589,
20b
-728,
20b
-1073,
20b
-1095,
20b
-1337,
20b
-1508,
20b
-1615,
23
-130,
23
-581,
24
-907
Cyclopentane, amino
18
-141,
18
-858,
19
-451
Cyclopentanone
19
-89,
19
-365,
19
-371,
20a
-179,
20a
-210,
20b
-850,
20b
-1384,
20b
-1503,
20b
-1517,
22
-100,
22
-127,
22
-713,
23
-239,
23
-286,
23
-290,
24
-446,
24
-669,
24
-953,
24
-1023,
24
-1082
Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid, x-oxo-
20b
-695,
21
-50,
21
-930,
21
-931,
22
-772,
23
-289,
23
-291,
23
-701
Cyclopentanimine
18
-179,
19
-357
[5] Cyclopentene
Cyclopentene
18
-527,
19
-352,
20a
-512,
20b
-768,
20b
-842,
20b
-1276,
20b
-1653,
23
-23,
23
-251,
23
-442,
23
-496,
23
-575,
23
-581,
23
-593,
23
-623f.,
23
-649,
23
-658,
24
-952
Cyclopentene-xcarboxylic acid derivatives
18
-1221,
19
-362,
19
-381,
20a
-465,
20a
-565,
20a
-609,
20b
-837,
20b
-838,
20b
-888,
20b
-921,
20b
-1337,
21
-89,
21
-138,
21
-139, 315
Cyclopentene, x-hetero-
18
-225,
20b
-820,
20b
-829,
20b
-922,
20b
-936,
20b
-1510,
20b
-1555–
20b
-1557,
21
-13,
21
-180,
21
-308,
21
-859,
21
-863,
23
-288,
24
-113
Cyclopent-2-en-1-one
18
-831,
18
-928,
20b
-680,
20b
-749,
23
-3,
23
-91–
23
-94,
23
-427,
23
-658,
24
-231
Cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione
23
-383f.,
23
-560f.,
23
-681,
23
-697,
24
-644,
24
-735,
24
-823,
24
-832
Cyclopent-3-en-1-one
21
-139
[5]Cyclopentadiene
Cyclopentadiene
18
-249,
20b
-1293,
20b
-1317,
22
-78,
22
-79,
23
-110,
23
-129,
23
-466,
23
-823,
24
-216
Cyclopentadiene,
5
-alkylidene
23
-419,
23
-465,
23
-468,
23
-472,
23
-823,
24
-346,
24
-372,
24
-376,
24
-378,
24
-418,
24
-501,
24
-508,
24
-535,
24
-581,
24
-605,
24
-606,
24
-609,
24
-610,
24
-614,
24
-616,
24
-653,
24
-685,
24
-689
Cyclopentadien-1-one
23
-705,
23
-706,
24
-823,
24
-832,
24
-880
Cyclopentadienide
19
-74,
20b
-1640,
22
-394
Ferrocene
19
-462,
20a
-542,
23
-484,
23
-484f.,
23
-485
[5]O
Furan, tetrahydro-
18
-694,
19
-269,
19
-377,
19
-459,
20a
-19,
20b
-1496,
20b
-1533,
22
-104,
22
-724,
23
-465,
23
-653,
24
-211
Furan, x-heterotetrahydro-
18
-395,
18
-853,
18
-855,
19
-88,
19
-342,
20a
-125,
20a
-182,
20a
-590,
20b
-751,
20b
-829,
20b
-1613,
21
-18,
21
-50,
21
-190,
21
-192,
21
-430,
21
-840,
21
-928,
22
-86,
22
-96,
22
-380,
22
-394,
22
-512,
22
-724
Furan-1-ium, tetrahydro-
18
-1179
Furan-2(3
H
)-one, 4,5-dihydro-
18
-444,
20a
-257,
20b
-668,
20b
-677,
20b
-696,
20b
-732,
20b
-1033,
20b
-1421–
20b
-1443,
20b
-1443–
20b
-1448,
20b
-1471,
20b
-1473,
20b
-1482–
20b
-1502,
20b
-1507,
20b
-1514–
20b
-1519,
20b
-1530,
21
-451,
22
-162
Furan-2(3
H
)-one, x-alkylidene-4,5-dihydro-
20a
-349,
20b
-855,
20b
-1081,
20b
-1082,
20b
-1440–
20b
-1442,
20b
-1493,
20b
-1539,
23
-127,
23
-246,
24
-368,
24
-520,
24
-636,
24
-662
Furan-2(3
H
)-one, x-hetero-4,5-dihydro-
18
-844,
19
-240,
20b
-699,
20b
-720,
20b
-752,
20b
-1083,
20b
-1172,
20b
-1218,
20b
-1234,
20b
-1424,
20b
-1429f.,
20b
-1432,
20b
-1433,
20b
-1439,
20b
-1448,
20b
-1485–
20b
-1487,
20b
-1493–
20b
-1495,
20b
-1498,
20b
-1500,
21
-338,
21
-739,
22
-355,
22
-721,
23
-40,
23
-147–
23
-149,
23
-153,
23
-155,
23
-224,
23
-429,
23
-482,
23
-589,
23
-656
Furan-2(3
H
)-one derivatives, 4,5-di-hydro-
22
-99,
22
-236,
22
-321,
23
-144
Furan-2,5-dione, 3,4-dihydro-
23
-442,
23
-691,
24
-414
Furan-2,4(3
H
,5
H
)-dione
24
-602
Furan, 2,3-dihydro-
22
-699,
22
-728,
24
-114,
24
-215,
24
-310,
24
-340,
24
-395,
24
-396,
24
-430,
24
-431
Furan-2(3
H
)-one
20b
-1069,
23
-267,
23
-318,
23
-463,
23
-552,
23
-585,
23
-690,
24
-694
Furan-2(3
H
)-imine
19
-322,
19
-499,
22
-190,
23
-304,
23
-306
Furan-3(2
H
)-one derivatives
18
-151,
20a
-518,
23
-318,
24
-342,
24
-397,
24
-398,
24
-410,
24
-432,
24
-602,
24
-995
Furan, 2,5-dihydro-
19
-85,
19
-396,
20b
-687,
20b
-1337,
22
-385,
22
-733,
24
-952
Furan-2(5
H
)-one
20b
-726,
20b
-1084,
20b
-1234,
20b
-1424,
20b
-1431–
20b
-1433,
20b
-1439–
20b
-1441,
20b
-1531–
20b
-1533,
22
-679,
23
-141,
23
-279,
23
-400,
23
-552,
23
-558,
23
-611f.,
23
-662,
23
-682,
23
-694–
23
-697
Furan-2(5
H
)-imine
18
-153,
22
-686,
24
-398
Furan-2,5-dione
20a
-623,
23
-694,
24
-52
Furan
18
-129,
19
-70,
19
-351,
19
-374,
20a
-5,
20a
-363,
20b
-667,
20b
-1267,
21
-101,
21
-142,
21
-910,
22
-440,
22
-456,
23
-339,
23
-478,
23
-534,
23
-581,
24
-329,
24
-334,
24
-653
Furan-x-carboxylic acid derivatives
18
-731,
19
-4,
19
-70,
19
-104,
19
-113,
19
-114,
19
-116,
19
-125,
19
-142,
19
-168,
20a
-5,
20a
-162,
20a
-538,
20b
-1289,
20b
-1653,
21
-60,
21
-97,
21
-195,
22
-446,
22
-527,
22
-815,
24
-391
[5]S
Thiophen-2(3
H
)-one, 4,5-dihydro-
20b
-1627
Thiophene-2,5-dione, 3,4-dihydro-
20b
-1603
Thiophene, 2,3-di-hydro-
20a
-293,
23
-306,
24
-114,
24
-995
Thiophen-3(2
H
)-one
18
-471,
18
-608,
22
-753
Thiophene
18
-234,
18
-795,
18
-923,
18
-943,
19
-86,
19
-103,
19
-104,
19
-110,
19
-116,
19
-125,
19
-168,
19
-192,
20a
-60,
20a
-159,
20a
-518,
20a
-541,
20b
-1102,
20b
-1108,
20b
-1267,
20b
-1273,
20b
-1603,
20b
-1620,
20b
-1644,
20b
-1650,
21
-195,
21
-894,
22
-33,
22
-196,
22
-413,
22
-815,
23
-339,
23
-474,
23
-475,
23
-747,
24
-923
[5]Se
Selenophene, tetrahydro-
22
-191,
22
-209
Selenophen-2(5
H
)-imine
23
-771
Selenophene
24
-521
[5]N
Pyrrolidine
20a
-390,
20a
-466,
20b
-685,
20b
-1140,
20b
-1267,
20b
-1326,
20b
-1491,
21
-229,
21
-548,
22
-252,
22
-445,
22
-797,
23
-221,
23
-247,
23
-595,
23
-744,
24
-531,
24
-1019
Pyrrolidine-x-carboxylic acid derivatives
18
-37,
18
-47,
18
-630,
18
-700,
18
-844,
18
-947,
18
-1049,
19
-122,
19
-340,
20a
-12,
20a
-23,
20a
-36,
20a
-41,
20a
-432,
20a
-465,
20a
-472,
20a
-473,
20a
-591,
20b
-687,
20b
-690,
20b
-815,
20b
-1321,
20b
-1327,
20b
-1333,
20b
-1565,
20b
-1585,
21
-52,
21
-192,
21
-294,
21
-299,
21
-349,
21
-352,
21
-353,
21
-364,
21
-510,
21
-538,
21
-556,
21
-610,
21
-825,
21
-829,
21
-859,
21
-872,
22
-147,
22
-321,
22
-456,
23
-596
Pyrrolidin, x-hetero-
20b
-883,
20b
-1405,
21
-352,
21
-355,
21
-364,
21
-369,
21
-685,
22
-320,
23
-79,
23
-595,
24
-114
Pyrrolidin-2-one
18
-634,
19
-357,
19
-406,
21
-8,
21
-9,
21
-151,
21
-155,
21
-186,
21
-219,
21
-224,
21
-241,
21
-294,
21
-299,
21
-302,
21
-357,
21
-373,
21
-389,
21
-401,
21
-417,
21
-428,
21
-431,
21
-440,
21
-446,
21
-453,
21
-570,
21
-580,
21
-581,
21
-583,
21
-647–
21
-651,
21
-655,
21
-656,
21
-659,
21
-660,
21
-663–
21
-668,
21
-670,
21
-679,
21
-680,
21
-682,
21
-684–
21
-690,
21
-692–
21
-694,
21
-699,
21
-822,
21
-854,
22
-824,
24
-1031,
24
-1046
Pyrrolidine-x-carboxylic acid, 2-oxo- derivatives
18
-728,
20b
-1663,
21
-239,
21
-686,
21
-697,
21
-739,
23
-597
Pyrrolidin-2-one, x-hetero-
20b
-1257,
21
-145,
21
-171,
21
-198,
21
-339,
21
-340,
21
-344–
21
-346,
21
-349,
21
-352,
21
-366,
21
-368,
21
-373,
21
-374,
21
-650,
21
-652,
21
-668,
21
-681–
21
-684,
21
-696,
21
-699,
21
-814,
21
-866,
21
-880,
21
-886,
23
-144,
23
-145,
23
-147,
23
-597
Pyrrolidine-2-one derivatives
18
-970,
22
-147,
22
-152,
22
-153,
22
-166,
22
-282,
22
-316,
22
-435,
22
-446,
22
-448,
22
-449,
22
-453,
22
-509,
22
-531,
22
-535,
22
-541,
22
-590,
23
-868,
24
-580
Pyrrolidine-2,3-dione
21
-661
Pyrrolidine-2,4-dione
21
-661
Pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
18
-413,
18
-831,
18
-872,
20b
-1657,
21
-260,
21
-266,
21
-270,
21
-276–
21
-279,
21
-282,
21
-284,
21
-289,
21
-293,
21
-295,
21
-301,
21
-307–
21
-309,
21
-315–
21
-319,
21
-606,
21
-653,
21
-681,
21
-715,
21
-751,
21
-812,
21
-813,
22
-290,
22
-823f.
Pyrrolidinium, 1-alkylidene-
22
-227,
22
-232,
22
-244
2
H
-Pyrrole, 3,4-di-hydro-
19
-54,
19
-61,
19
-68,
19
-72,
19
-74–
19
-76,
19
-512,
20b
-1415,
21
-814,
22
-365,
22
-435,
22
-445,
22
-465,
22
-530,
23
-868
2
H
-Pyrrol-1-ium, 3,4-dihydro-
22
-223,
22
-226,
22
-235,
22
-241,
22
-244,
22
-246,
22
-253,
22
-258,
22
-453,
22
-590
2
H
-Pyrrole 1-oxide, 3,4-dihydro-
22
-282,
22
-285,
22
-286,
22
-316,
22
-320
1
H
-Pyrrole, 2,5-dihydro-
20a
-461,
20a
-556,
21
-363,
24
-952
2
H
-Pyrrol-2-one, 1,5-dihydro-
18
-153,
19
-522,
20b
-685,
20b
-699,
21
-17,
21
-29,
21
-701,
21
-704,
21
-705,
21
-877,
24
-604
1
H
-Pyrrole-2,5-dione
21
-269,
21
-275,
21
-278,
21
-279,
21
-283,
21
-310,
21
-813,
21
-819,
22
-823f.,
24
-228,
24
-409
1
H
-Pyrrole, 2,3-dihydro-
21
-432,
21
-459,
24
-369,
24
-580,
24
-727,
24
-1034
2
H
-Pyrrol-2-one, 1,3-dihydro-
18
-717,
21
-344,
21
-705,
24
-576
3
H
-Pyrrol-3-one, 1,2-dihydro-
22
-285,
24
-579,
24
-580,
24
-597,
24
-740
1
H
-Pyrrole
19
-56,
19
-70,
19
-72,
19
-511,
20b
-680,
20b
-1126,
20b
-1371,
20b
-1412,
20b
-1615,
21
-71,
21
-872,
23
-435,
23
-535,
24
-69,
24
-674,
24
-860,
24
-1016
Pyrrole-x-carboxylic acid derivatives
18
-179,
18
-1264,
19
-72,
19
-101,
19
-143,
19
-497,
19
-511,
20a
-12,
20b
-815,
20b
-1285,
20b
-1640,
21
-910,
22
-390,
22
-426,
22
-429,
22
-633,
22
-767,
22
-815
Pyrrole, x-hetero-
18
-234,
19
-69,
19
-70,
19
-511,
21
-538,
24
-418,
24
-661
2
H
-Pyrrole
18
-1021,
19
-69,
23
-470,
24
-597
1
H
-Pyrrolium
23
-426
2
H
-Pyrrolium
22
-406
3
H
-Pyrrole
23
-470
[5]P
Phospholane
20a
-65,
24
-778
1
H
-Phosphole, 2,5-dihydro-
20b
-1580
[5]B
Borolane
19
-263
[5]Ti
1
H
-Titanole
19
-415
[5]2O
1,3-Dioxolane
18
-467,
18
-1210,
18
-1213,
19
-340,
20a
-41,
20a
-94,
20a
-128,
20a
-167,
20a
-516,
20a
-576,
20a
-588,
20b
-681,
20b
-778,
20b
-852,
20b
-853,
20b
-975,
20b
-979,
20b
-1116,
20b
-1127,
20b
-1276,
20b
-1369,
20b
-1370,
20b
-1397,
20b
-1628,
20b
-1662,
20b
-1669,
21
-510,
22
-150,
22
-154,
22
-156,
22
-681,
22
-687,
22
-701,
22
-708–
22
-712,
23
-154,
23
-231,
24
-157,
24
-158,
24
-211,
24
-301,
24
-317,
24
-423,
24
-628
1,3-Dioxolan-2-one
18
-396,
18
-398–
18
-403,
21
-217,
22
-751
1,3-Dioxolan-4-one
18
-130,
20b
-1118,
23
-297,
23
-298
1,3-Dioxolane-2-thione
18
-841,
18
-851,
18
-852
1,3-Dioxolane-2,4-dione
18
-406,
20b
-1225
2
H
-1,3-Dioxol-2-one
18
-396,
18
-403
2
H
-1,3-Dioxole-2-thione
18
-853
2
H
-1,3-Dioxol-2-imine
18
-853
[5]O,S
1,2-Oxathiolan-5-one
20b
-1567
5
H
-1,2-Oxathiol-5-one
20b
-1567
1,3-Oxathiolane
18
-1211,
18
-1232,
18
-1233,
24
-325,
24
-329
1,3-Oxathiolan-2-one
18
-420
1,3-Oxathiolane-2-thione
18
-171,
18
-864,
18
-1233
1,3-Oxathiolan-2-imine
18
-239,
18
-1032,
18
-1035
1,3-Oxathiolan-5-one
23
-447
1,3-Oxathiole
18
-1231
1,3-Oxathiole-2-thione
18
-185,
18
-865
[5]O,Se
1,3-Oxaselenolane
24
-527
1,2-Oxaselenol-2-imine
18
-1037
[5]O,Te
5
H
-1,2-Oxatellurol-5-one
20b
-1575
[5]O,N
Isoxazolidine
20b
-1565,
21
-440,
24
-32,
24
-294,
24
-320
Isoxazole, 4,5-dihydro-
19
-2,
19
-17,
19
-24,
19
-26,
19
-27,
19
-30–
19
-32,
20b
-1629,
22
-390,
22
-391,
22
-456,
24
-32,
24
-320,
24
-401,
24
-761
Isoxazol-5(4
H
)-one
19
-473,
22
-500,
23
-829,
23
-890
Isoxazol-5(2
H
)-one
18
-849,
23
-331,
24
-921
Isoxazole
18
-266,
18
-849,
19
-32,
20a
-357,
21
-814,
22
-98,
22
-498,
24
-402,
24
-761,
24
-1069
Oxazolidine
18
-1213,
18
-1223,
18
-1226,
20a
-56,
20a
-95,
20a
-206,
20a
-446,
20b
-1186,
20b
-1565,
21
-70,
21
-499,
21
-640,
23
-6,
23
-221,
23
-228,
24
-122
Oxazolidine, 2-alkylidene-
19
-263,
20a
-83,
24
-280,
24
-338,
24
-340,
24
-343–
24
-346,
24
-352,
24
-358,
24
-359,
24
-361,
24
-362,
24
-370–
24
-372,
24
-416,
24
-417,
24
-423,
24
-428
Oxazolidin-2-one
18
-7,
18
-159,
18
-555–
18
-594,
18
-596,
20a
-434,
20b
-1037,
20b
-1448,
21
-6,
21
-7,
21
-219,
21
-373,
21
-390,
21
-393f.,
21
-402,
21
-406,
21
-408,
21
-413,
21
-418,
21
-420,
21
-422,
21
-455,
21
-457,
21
-461–
21
-464,
21
-627,
22
-390,
22
-393,
22
-416,
23
-184,
23
-221,
23
-231,
24
-344,
24
-1031,
24
-1036,
24
-1040,
24
-1042,
24
-1045,
24
-1046
Oxazolidin-2-one, x-alkylidene-
18
-160,
18
-581,
18
-583,
18
-584,
18
-586,
18
-597,
21
-403,
21
-436,
21
-445,
21
-467f.
Oxazolidin-2-one, x-(1-heteroalkyl)-
18
-70,
18
-159,
18
-557,
18
-559,
18
-562,
18
-572f.,
18
-575,
18
-580,
18
-585,
18
-597,
20a
-99,
20a
-397,
20a
-431,
20a
-457–
20a
-460,
20b
-1152
Oxazolidin-2-one, 3-acyl-
18
-562,
18
-587,
18
-598,
18
-723,
20a
-8,
20a
-18,
20a
-267,
20a
-392,
20a
-399,
20a
-402,
20a
-404,
20a
-405,
20a
-407,
20a
-495,
20b
-1031,
20b
-1033,
20b
-1153,
20b
-1406,
20b
-1617,
21
-298,
21
-331,
21
-566,
21
-567,
21
-569,
21
-570,
21
-573,
21
-574,
21
-574f.,
21
-575,
21
-583,
21
-585,
21
-587
Oxazolidin-2-one, x-hetero-
18
-556,
18
-559,
18
-584,
20b
-1037,
20b
-1158,
24
-229
Oxazolidine-2-thione
18
-239,
18
-932,
20a
-392
Oxazolidine-2-se-lone
18
-977,
18
-979,
18
-985,
18
-989
Oxazolidin-4-one
20b
-1333,
21
-606,
23
-327,
24
-339
Oxazolidin-5-one
20a
-443,
20a
-445,
20a
-464,
21
-728,
23
-319
Oxazole, 4,5-dihydro-
19
-72,
19
-263,
19
-484,
19
-509,
19
-510,
19
-512,
19
-513,
20a
-82,
20a
-83,
20b
-718,
20b
-2565,
22
-273,
22
-275,
22
-277,
22
-278,
22
-356,
24
-320,
24
-406,
24
-1047
Oxazole-x-carboxylic acid derivatives, 4,5-dihydro-
19
-12,
19
-513,
20b
-1146,
20b
-1149,
20b
-1152,
21
-861,
22
-356
Oxazol-3-ium, 4,5-dihydro-
20a
-84,
22
-236,
22
-237,
22
-239,
22
-278,
22
-323
Oxazol-5(4
H
)-one)
20a
-359,
20a
-464,
20b
-1191,
20b
-1191f.,
20b
-1192,
20b
-1194,
24
-646,
24
-651
Oxazole, 2,5-dihydro-
18
-1214,
18
-1237,
19
-407
Oxazol-2(5
H
)-one
18
-127,
18
-583
Oxazol-5(2
H
)-one
19
-74
Oxazole, 2,3-dihydro-
24
-360
Oxazol-2(3
H
)-one
18
-127,
23
-339
Oxazole-2(3
H
)-thione
18
-127
Oxazol-2(3
H
)-imine
18
-1037
Oxazole
18
-919,
18
-985,
18
-1234,
19
-58,
19
-484,
19
-510,
19
-511,
20a
-509,
21
-220,
22
-155,
22
-365
Oxazole, x-hetero-
18
-47,
18
-49,
19
-58,
19
-69,
19
-73,
19
-77,
19
-484,
20a
-360,
20a
-1335,
21
-220,
22
-161,
22
-455,
24
-215,
24
-771
Oxazolium
22
-238
[5]O,P
1,2-Oxaphosphol-5(2
H
)-one
20b
-1572
1,3-Oxaphosphole, 4,5-dihydro-
22
-586
1,3-Oxaphosphole
19
-437
[5]O,Si
1,2-Oxasilolane
19
-519
[5]2S
1,2-Dithiolane
23
-763
3
H
-1,2-Dithiol-3-one
24
-401
1,3-Dithiolane
18
-1219,
18
-1231,
18
-1232,
18
-1242,
18
-1242f.,
18
-1245,
19
-82,
20b
-1120,
22
-28,
22
-760,
22
-766
1,3-Dithiolane, 2-alkylidene-
18
-180,
19
-85,
23
-743,
24
-463,
24
-473,
24
-475,
24
-476,
24
-483,
24
-488,
24
-489,
24
-497,
24
-499–
24
-501,
24
-503,
24
-505,
24
-508,
24
-510
1,3-Dithiolan-2-one
18
-436–
18
-438,
18
-1232
1,3-Dithiolan-2-imine
18
-1045
1,3-Dithiolane-2,4,5-trithione
18
-888
1λ
4
-1,3-Dithiole, 4,5-dihydro-
22
-28
1,3-Dithiole
18
-1218,
18
-1231,
22
-760
1,3-Dithiole, 2-alkylidene-
18
-185,
19
-134,
22
-190,
23
-747,
23
-752,
23
-760,
24
-475
1,3-Dithiol-2-one
18
-436–
18
-438,
19
-396
1,3-Dithiole-2-thione
18
-172,
18
-877,
18
-878,
18
-883,
18
-883f.,
18
-884,
18
-886,
18
-888,
18
-890,
18
-891,
18
-981,
18
-1231
1,3-Dithiole-2-se-lone
18
-981
1,3-Dithiol-2-imine
18
-1045
1,3-Dithiolium
22
-38
[5]S,Se
1,3-Thiaselenole-2-selone
18
-976
1,3-Thiaselenol-2-imine
18
-976,
18
-1047,
18
-1048
1,3-Thiaselenol-1-ium
18
-976
[5]S,N
Isothiazole
19
-36,
19
-37,
20b
-667
Thiazolidine
18
-1251,
18
-1259,
20a
-446,
20b
-1372,
20b
-1400,
21
-366,
21
-367,
22
-119,
23
-868,
24
-533,
24
-535
Thiazolidin-2-one
18
-619,
18
-620,
18
-620–
18
-624,
18
-624–
18
-627
Thiazolidin-2-imine
18
-1050
Thiazolidin-4-one
18
-1245,
18
-1252,
22
-283
Thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives
18
-181,
23
-43,
23
-327,
24
-500,
24
-669
Thiazol-3-ium, 4,5-dihydro-
22
-247,
22
-248
Thiazole, 2,5-dihydro-
18
-943,
18
-1244
Thiazole, 2,3-dihydro-
18
-234,
18
-627,
18
-1250,
18
-1251,
24
-578
Thiazol-2(3
H
)-one derivatives
18
-175,
18
-212,
18
-625,
18
-627,
18
-937,
18
-938,
18
-980,
18
-1250
Thiazole, 4,5-dihydro-
18
-175,
18
-1035,
24
-582
Thiazole
18
-49,
18
-126,
18
-212,
18
-235,
18
-609,
18
-945,
19
-77,
20a
-357,
20b
-667,
20b
-1095,
20b
-1251,
20b
-1316,
20b
-1321,
20b
-1334,
21
-116,
22
-245,
22
-365,
22
-366,
22
-380,
22
-396,
22
-417
Thiazolium
18
-980
[5]2Se
1,3-Diselenole
18
-247,
18
-1261,
22
-190,
22
-785,
23
-774,
23
-775,
24
-554,
24
-556
1,3-Diselenol-2-one
18
-446
1,3-Diselenole-2-selone
18
-245,
18
-446,
22
-189
1,3-Diselenol-2-imine
18
-1055,
18
-1056
1,3-Diselenol-3-ium
22
-785
[5]Se,N
Selenazolidin-2-one derivatives
18
-634,
18
-1057
Selenazole
22
-209
[5]2Te
1,3-Ditellurole
23
-776
[5]2N
Pyrazolidine-3-tell-one
22
-218
Pyrazolidine-3,5-dione
24
-573,
24
-668
Pyrazolidinium betaine,
3
-oxo-1-alkylidene-
18
-121
1
H
-Pyrazole, 4,5-dihydro-
19
-3,
19
-41,
19
-42,
19
-45,
19
-49,
19
-50,
21
-881,
22
-832
3
H
-Pyrazol-3-one, 2,4-dihydro-
18
-180,
24
-345,
24
-588,
24
-669,
24
-686
1
H
-Pyrazole, 2,3-dihydro-
24
-579
3
H
-Pyrazol-3-one, 1,2-dihydro-
23
-309,
23
-372,
24
-352,
24
-573,
24
-675
3
H
-Pyrazole, 4,5-dihydro-
20a
-465,
24
-31
Pyrazole
18
-86,
18
-895,
18
-922,
19
-3,
19
-41,
19
-42,
19
-47,
19
-473,
21
-578,
21
-916,
22
-98,
22
-357,
22
-518,
22
-520,
22
-798,
23
-402,
24
-320,
24
-545,
24
-675,
24
-902,
24
-1069
Pyrazole-x-carboxylic acid derivatives
18
-179,
18
-502,
18
-922,
18
-1102,
18
-1260,
19
-49,
19
-50,
19
-61,
21
-840,
22
-530,
24
-213,
24
-878,
24
-1069
3
H
-Pyrazole
24
-902
Imidazolidine
22
-303,
22
-304,
22
-812,
22
-822
Imidazolidine, 2-alkylidene-24-280,
24
-581,
24
-583,
24
-589,
24
-590,
24
-594,
24
-595,
24
-599,
24
-600,
24
-609,
24
-612–
24
-614,
24
-629,
24
-630,
24
-635,
24
-636,
24
-643,
24
-657–
24
-660,
24
-664–
24
-668,
24
-670,
24
-672,
24
-673,
24
-683,
24
-684,
24
-694,
24
-717,
24
-723,
24
-731,
24
-739,
24
-758f.
Imidazolidine, x-hetero-
18
-1251,
22
-294,
22
-294f.,
22
-823f.,
22
-824,
22
-824f.,
22
-825
Imidazolidin-2-one
18
-8,
18
-102,
18
-159,
18
-364,
18
-669,
18
-671,
18
-673,
18
-678,
18
-682,
18
-685,
18
-698,
18
-699,
18
-711,
18
-712,
18
-722,
18
-727,
18
-767,
18
-769,
18
-786,
18
-804,
21
-5,
21
-299,
21
-372,
21
-409,
21
-510,
21
-544,
21
-577,
21
-824,
24
-1031,
24
-1046
Imidazolidin-2-one derivatives
18
-896,
18
-1079,
18
-1091,
18
-1092,
18
-1125,
22
-414
Imidazolidin-4-one
20a
-388,
20a
-433,
20a
-442,
20a
-589,
21
-12,
21
-816,
22
-270,
22
-272,
22
-277,
22
-830,
23
-866,
23
-868,
24
-676,
24
-756
Imidazolidine-4-one derivatives
18
-260,
22
-280,
22
-280f.,
22
-830
Imidazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives
18
-778–
18
-785,
18
-787,
20a
-472,
20a
-476,
21
-307,
21
-604,
21
-605,
22
-414,
22
-415,
22
-820,
22
-822,
22
-823,
22
-830,
22
-831,
22
-834
Imidazolidine-4,5-dione
18
-1227,
18
-1235,
18
-1250,
18
-1264,
22
-804,
24
-12,
24
-728,
24
-756,
24
-759
1
H
-Imidazole, 2,5-dihydro-
18
-260,
22
-413
1
H
-Imidazole, 4,5-dihydro-
18
-767,
18
-1251,
19
-366,
19
-510,
22
-384,
22
-393,
22
-394,
22
-404–
22
-407,
22
-423–
22
-425,
22
-429,
22
-430,
22
-435,
22
-439,
22
-440,
22
-455,
22
-458,
22
-465,
24
-631,
24
-759
1
H
-Imidazol-3-ium, 4,5-dihydro-
18
-1125,
22
-249,
22
-250,
22
-255,
22
-257,
22
-262,
22
-325,
22
-450
1
H
-Imidazole 3-oxide, 4,5-dihydro-
22
-293–
22
-297,
22
-303–
22
-305,
22
-310
1
H
-Imidazole 3-oxide, 2,5-dihydro-
18
-1225,
22
-267,
22
-272,
22
-277,
22
-280,
22
-280f.,
22
-292,
22
-319
1
H
-Imidazol-5(4
H
)-one derivatives
20a
-452,
22
-281,
22
-409,
22
-439,
22
-456
2
H
-Imidazol-2-one, 1,3-dihydro-
18
-669,
18
-671,
18
-672,
18
-717,
18
-720,
18
-730,
21
-404
2
H
-Imidazol-2-one, derivatives1,3-dihydro-
18
-897,
18
-912,
18
-970,
18
-997
1
H
-Imidazole
18
-730,
18
-849,
18
-988,
18
-1209,
19
-82,
20a
-127,
20a
-518,
20b
-858,
20b
-1033,
21
-12,
21
-224,
21
-299,
21
-841,
22
-442,
22
-447,
22
-512,
24
-644,
24
-734,
24
-1012
1
H
-Imidazole-xcarboxylic acid
18
-7,
18
-21,
18
-96,
18
-388,
18
-618,
18
-751,
18
-895,
18
-906,
18
-907,
18
-931,
18
-1264,
19
-100,
19
-134,
20a
-611,
22
-357,
22
-387,
22
-690
4
H
-Imidazole
19
-69,
22
-291,
22
-522,
23
-470
2
H
-Imidazole
22
-281,
22
-290,
22
-301
2
H
-Imidazol-2-one etc.
18
-671
1
H
-Imidazolium
18
-179,
18
-503,
18
-618,
21
-404
[5]N,Zr
2
H
-1,2-Azazirconole
19
-9,
19
-416
[5]2P
1
H
-1,3-Diphosphole, 2,3-dihydro-
18
-1254
[5]3O
1,2,3-Trioxolane
20b
-655
[5]2O,S
1,3,2-Dioxathio-lane 2,2-dioxide
20a
-8,
20b
-972,
20b
-1155
[5]2O,N
1,2,4-Dioxazolidin-3-one
18
-158
[5]2O,P
1,3,2-Dioxaphospholane
20b
-1570
[5]2O,B
1,3,2-Dioxaboro-lane
21
-829,
24
-951
[5]O,S,N
1,4,2-Oxathiazole
18
-1232
1,3,4-Oxathiazole
19
-35
1,3,4-Oxathiazol-2-one
19
-36
[5]O,2N
1,2,3-Oxadiazol-3-ium, 4,5-dihydro-
22
-500
1,2,3-Oxadiazol-3-ium
18
-947,
22
-455
1,2,4-Oxadiazolidin-3-one
18
-737
1,2,4-Oxadiazolidine-5-thione
18
-239
1,2,4-Oxadiazole, 4,5-dihydro-
22
-309,
22
-499
1,2,4-Oxadiazol-5(4
H
)-one
18
-158
1,2,4-Oxadiazole
18
-191,
19
-420,
20b
-686,
21
-835,
22
-357
1,3,4-Oxadiazole, 2,3-dihydro-
18
-42,
18
-919,
18
-1236
1,3,4-Oxadiazole, 2,5-dihydro-
18
-1214,
18
-1226
1,3,4-Oxadiazole
22
-98,
22
-463
[5]O,N,P
1,3,2-Oxazaphospholidine 2-oxide 265
[5]O,N,B
1,3,2-Oxaboroli-dine-3-ium-2-uide
22
-492
[5]O,2P
1,2,3-Oxadiphospholane
18
-1229
[5]2S,N
3
H
-1,2,4-Dithiazol-3-one
18
-1034
1,3,4-Dithiazolium
22
-122
[5]S,2N
1,2,3-Thiadiazole, 4,5-dihydro-
22
-103
1,2,4-Thiadiazol-3(2
H
)-one
18
-737
1,2,4-Thiadiazole
19
-35,
19
-37,
19
-420,
22
-412
1,3,4-Thiadiazole, 2,5-dihydro-
18
-1244
1,3,4-Thiadiazole, 2,3-dihydro-
18
-917,
18
-1252
1,3,4-Thiadiazole-2(3
H
)-thione
18
-937
1,3,4-Thiadiazole
18
-917,
18
-1234,
24
-617
[5]S,N,P
1,2,4-Thiazaphosphole, 2,5-dihydro-
22
-594
[5]S,2P
1,2,4-Thiadiphosphole
18
-185
1,3,4-Thiadiphosphole
18
-185
[5]3Se
1,2,4-Triselenolane
24
-554
[5]Se,2N
1,2,3-Selena-diazole
18
-260
1,3,4-Selena-diazole, 2,5-dihydro-
23
-774
[5]3Te
1,2,4-Tritelluro-lane
23
-776
[5]3N
1
H
-1,2,3-Triazole, 4,5-dihydro-
22
-833,
24
-320
1
H
-1,2,3-Triazole
19
-420,
22
-405,
22
-443,
23
-866,
24
-574,
24
-901,
24
-1017,
24
-1047
2
H
-1,2,3-Triazole
18
-36,
24
-574,
24
-748
4
H
-1,2,3-Triazole
24
-626,
24
-1062
1,2,4-Triazolidine
18
-1259
1,2,4-Triazolidin-3-one
18
-739
1,2,4-Triazolidine-3-thione
18
-239,
18
-917
1,2,4-Triazolidine-3,5-dione
22
-290,
22
-323
1,2,4-Triazolidin-1-ium-2-ide, 3,5-dioxo-
18
-121,
22
-821
2
H
-1,2,4-Triazole, 3,4-dihydro-
18
-1236,
18
-1266,
19
-42,
22
-522,
22
-523,
24
-633
1
H
-1,2,4-Triazole, 2,3-dihydro-
22
-525,
22
-529
3
H
-1,2,4-Triazole, 4,5-dihydro-
22
-833
3
H
-1,2,4-Triazol-3-one, 1,2-dihydro-
18
-738,
22
-524,
24
-1070
3
H
-1,2,4-Triazol-3-one, 2,4-dihydro-
18
-93,
18
-713,
18
-739,
22
-524
3
H
-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thione, 2,4-dihydro-
18
-905,
18
-915,
18
-916,
18
-919
1
H
-1,2,4-Triazole
18
-895,
18
-915,
18
-938,
19
-48,
19
-89,
19
-511,
20a
-210,
22
-357,
22
-380,
24
-57,
24
-58,
24
-372,
24
-633
4
H
-1,2,4-Triazole
22
-521
[5]2N,P
1-
H
-, 2
H
-1,2,3-Diazaphosphole
18
-60
1
H
-1,2,4-Diazaphosphole
18
-60,
19
-10,
19
-437
1
H
-1,4,2-Diazaphosphole, 2,3-di-hydro-
22
-543
[5]2N,Al
1,3,2-Diazaluminolidine
23
-60
[5]N,2X
1,3,4-Azaphosphaferrolodin-5-one, 2-thioxo-
18
-953
1,3,4-Azaphospharuthenolodin-5-one, 2-thioxo-
18
-953
[5]S,3X
2
H
-λ
4
-1,2,3,5-Thiatriazole,
1
-oxide
22
-518
1,2,3,5-Dithiadiphospholane-3,5-dithione
18
-289
1,2,3,4-Thiatriazol-5(4
H
)-imine
18
-238
[5]4N
1
H
-Tetrazole, 4,5-dihydro-
24
-734
1
H
-Tetrazol-3-ium-1-ide, 2,5-dihydro-
24
-747
1
H
-Tetrazol-4-ium-1-ide, 2,5-dihydro-
24
-747
1
H
-Tetrazole
18
-47,
19
-9,
19
-420,
19
-421,
19
-489,
19
-497,
19
-521,
21
-149,
22
-537,
23
-866
1
H
-Tetrazol-3-ium
19
-63
[5]3P,2Se
1,2,3,4,5-Diselenatriphospholane
22
-194
[6]-.-
Cyclohexane, alkyl-
18
-86,
18
-766,
19
-89,
19
-229,
20a
-120,
20a
-222,
20a
-256,
20b
-804,
20b
-858,
21
-196,
22
-646,
23
-590,
23
-623f.,
23
-632,
23
-649,
23
-653
Cyclohexane, alkylidene
19
-350–
19
-352,
20a
-6,
20a
-145,
20a
-162,
20a
-551,
20a
-557,
20a
-566,
20b
-680,
20b
-1145,
22
-23,
22
-52,
22
-60,
23
-570,
23
-580,
23
-615,
23
-621,
23
-628,
23
-635,
23
-639,
23
-679,
23
-713,
23
-737,
23
-764,
24
-150,
24
-260,
24
-584
Cyclohexane, 1,4-bis-(alkylidene)
19
-395,
24
-584
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid derivatives
18
-382,
18
-386,
18
-507,
18
-721,
18
-871,
18
-1184,
19
-98,
19
-115,
19
-229,
19
-294,
19
-307,
19
-312,
19
-355,
19
-375,
20a
-94,
20a
-159,
20a
-226,
20a
-243,
20a
-244,
20a
-282,
20a
-595,
20b
-696,
20b
-699,
20b
-735,
20b
-767,
20b
-782,
20b
-800,
20b
-804,
20b
-864,
20b
-872,
20b
-906–
20b
-908,
20b
-915,
20b
-1376,
20b
-1402,
20b
-1653,
20b
-1662,
20b
-1669,
21
-57,
21
-570,
21
-910,
22
-59,
22
-408,
22
-620,
22
-678,
22
-680,
23
-134,
23
-624,
23
-626,
23
-637,
23
-745
Cyclohexane, halo-
18
-123,
18
-585,
19
-455,
20a
-557,
20b
-782
Cyclohexane, oxy-
18
-28,
18
-68,
18
-521,
18
-766,
18
-860,
19
-149,
19
-449,
19
-451,
19
-452,
19
-477,
19
-485,
20a
-210,
20b
-716,
20b
-734,
20b
-760,
20b
-761,
20b
-767,
20b
-815,
20b
-817,
20b
-829,
20b
-867,
20b
-1093,
20b
-1106,
20b
-1245,
20b
-1277,
20b
-1579,
20b
-1580,
20b
-1582,
20b
-1586,
21
-727,
22
-60,
22
-214,
22
-630,
22
-654,
23
-171,
23
-173,
23
-444,
23
-543,
23
-617,
23
-623f.,
23
-649,
24
-519,
24
-804,
24
-938,
24
-940,
24
-954
Cyclohexane, sulfanyl-
18
-29,
18
-33,
18
-616,
18
-618,
18
-871,
20b
-1579,
20b
-1617
Cyclohexane, selanyl-
18
-218,
19
-375,
20b
-1582,
24
-519
Cyclohexane, amino-
18
-94,
18
-118,
18
-123,
18
-218,
18
-501,
18
-507,
18
-527,
18
-550,
18
-552,
18
-586,
18
-615,
18
-801,
19
-307,
19
-451,
19
-452,
19
-455,
19
-461,
19
-477,
19
-478,
20a
-210,
20a
-615,
21
-881
[6] Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone
18
-21,
18
-29,
18
-35,
18
-382,
18
-386,
19
-128,
19
-152,
19
-156,
19
-294,
19
-312,
19
-314,
19
-360,
19
-361,
19
-366,
19
-474,
20a
-18,
20a
-120,
20a
-125,
20a
-130,
20b
-666,
20b
-680,
20b
-696,
20b
-829,
20b
-1123,
20b
-1181,
20b
-1503,
20b
-1504,
20b
-1515–
20b
-1517,
21
-151,
21
-213,
21
-673,
22
-100,
22
-127,
23
-119,
23
-286,
23
-291,
24
-399,
24
-670,
24
-1082
Cyclohexane-1,3-dione
18
-180,
23
-630,
24
-381,
24
-483,
24
-622,
24
-623,
24
-739
[6] Cyclohexene
Cyclohexene
18
-216,
19
-150,
19
-209,
19
-229,
19
-351,
20a
-132,
20a
-232,
20a
-249,
20a
-256,
20a
-276,
20a
-516,
20a
-553,
20a
-558,
20b
-726,
20b
-766,
20b
-805,
20b
-867,
20b
-878,
20b
-888,
20b
-932,
20b
-1102,
20b
-1124,
20b
-1145,
20b
-1273,
20b
-1280,
20b
-1322,
20b
-1586,
20b
-1602,
20b
-1633,
20b
-1653,
23
-496,
24
-64,
24
-150,
24
-294,
24
-327
Cyclohexene-x-carboxylic acid derivatives
19
-203,
19
-375,
19
-379,
19
-518,
20a
-69,
20a
-110,
20a
-121,
20a
-130,
20a
-161,
20a
-250,
20a
-251,
20a
-276,
20a
-299,
20a
-592,
20b
-891,
20b
-1290,
20b
-1311,
20b
-1332,
20b
-1632,
20b
-1653,
21
-88,
21
-223,
21
-585,
21
-881
Cyclohexene, x-oxy-
18
-385,
18
-386,
19
-452,
20a
-251,
20b
-819–
20b
-821,
20b
-841,
20b
-922,
20b
-931,
20b
-936,
20b
-1075,
20b
-1245,
20b
-1251,
20b
-1287,
20b
-1536,
20b
-1555–
20b
-1557,
24
-559
Cyclohexene, x-amino-
18
-21,
18
-128,
18
-213,
18
-218,
18
-225,
19
-452,
19
-455,
19
-460,
19
-505,
20b
-1323,
21
-166,
21
-417,
21
-419,
21
-863
Cyclohex-2-en-1-one
18
-904,
18
-1179,
19
-319,
20b
-697,
20b
-1123,
20b
-1180,
20b
-1310,
20b
-1325,
21
-139,
21
-834,
23
-32,
23
-160,
23
-504,
23
-505,
23
-873,
23
-875,
24
-793,
24
-823,
24
-953
[6] Cyclohexa-1,3-diene
Cyclohexa-1,3-diene
19
-522,
20b
-697,
21
-223,
21
-633,
23
-9,
23
-160,
23
-293f.,
23
-524,
23
-719,
23
-786,
24
-589,
24
-953
[6] Cyclohexa-1,4-diene
Cyclohexa-1,4-diene
18
-213,
19
-85,
19
-391,
19
-395,
20b
-687,
23
-716,
24
-684,
24
-953
Cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one
20b
-1497f.,
24
-605,
24
-685,
24
-686,
24
-751
Benzo-1,4-quinone
19
-395,
23
-10,
23
-383f.,
23
-472,
23
-560,
23
-560–
23
-562,
23
-687
[6] Benzene
Benzene, alkyl (alkenyl-, alkynyl-, aryl)-
18
-31,
18
-1179,
19
-83,
19
-84,
19
-209,
19
-210,
19
-391,
20a
-138,
20a
-147–
20a
-149,
20a
-154–
20a
-156,
20a
-168,
20a
-223,
20a
-232,
20a
-520,
20a
-523,
20b
-667,
20b
-915,
21
-71,
21
-175,
23
-401,
23
-405,
23
-708,
23
-710,
23
-711,
24
-209,
24
-306,
24
-915,
24
-1013
Benzene, (haloalkyl)-
20a
-138,
22
-623,
22
-634
Benzene, [1-hydroxy-(alkoxy-, acyloxy-)alkyl]-
18
-74,
18
-454,
18
-807,
19
-219,
20a
-68,
20b
-910,
20b
-1586,
21
-181,
22
-640,
23
-704
Benzene, (1-sulfanyl-alkyl)-
18
-32
Benzene, (1-amino-alkyl)-
18
-100,
18
-111,
18
-143,
18
-901,
21
-83
Benzaldehyde
18
-75,
19
-181,
20a
-103,
20b
-1271,
22
-60,
22
-121
Benzene, acyl-
18
-121,
19
-180,
19
-185,
19
-187,
19
-188,
19
-190,
19
-204,
19
-357,
19
-390,
20a
-153,
20a
-355–
20a
-366,
20b
-890,
20b
-1101,
20b
-1104,
20b
-1107,
20b
-1271,
21
-390,
21
-447,
22
-623,
22
-639
Benzole, 1-acyl-x-hetero-
18
-131,
18
-1177,
19
-185,
19
-393,
20b
-667,
20b
-1057,
20b
-1097,
20b
-1104,
20b
-1107,
20b
-1111,
21
-85,
21
-148,
22
-651,
22
-703,
22
-750,
23
-398,
24
-341
Benzene, (trifluoromethyl)-
18
-148,
18
-473,
18
-1142,
18
-1143,
18
-1178,
19
-187,
19
-221,
20a
-356,
20a
-366,
20b
-1104,
21
-71,
21
-126,
21
-194,
21
-242f.,
21
-551,
21
-890,
22
-187,
22
-622,
22
-635–
22
-637,
22
-672
(Ortho)-benzoates
21
-914,
22
-641–
22
-643,
22
-647–
22
-652,
22
-672,
22
-674,
22
-678,
22
-684,
22
-691,
22
-732,
22
-758,
22
-767,
22
-768
Benzoic acid halides
18
-87,
20a
-37,
20a
-38
Benzoic acids
18
-790,
19
-176,
19
-190,
20a
-5,
20a
-80,
20a
-132,
20a
-140–
20a
-144,
20a
-152–
20a
-154,
20a
-159,
20a
-162,
20a
-214,
20a
-215,
20a
-308–
20a
-325,
20a
-533–
20a
-547,
20b
-715,
20b
-1403,
20b
-1445,
20b
-1612,
20b
-1617–
20b
-1623,
20b
-1626,
20b
-1629,
20b
-1634,
20b
-1638–
20b
-1642,
20b
-1644,
20b
-1646–
20b
-1650,
20b
-1653f.,
20b
-1657,
20b
-1658,
20b
-1661,
20b
-1666,
20b
-1667,
20b
-1669,
20b
-1670,
20b
-1676,
21
-85,
21
-118,
21
-148,
21
-289,
21
-889
Benzoates
18
-126,
18
-422,
18
-710,
18
-868,
18
-929,
19
-148,
19
-164,
19
-184,
19
-186,
19
-188,
19
-204,
19
-224,
19
-354,
19
-458,
20a
-8,
20a
-60,
20a
-153,
20b
-728–
20b
-737,
20b
-740–
20b
-742,
20b
-750,
20b
-760,
20b
-769,
20b
-822,
20b
-947–
20b
-954,
20b
-1061,
20b
-1101,
20b
-1124,
20b
-1128,
20b
-1285–
20b
-1302,
20b
-1562,
20b
-1563,
21
-61,
21
-85,
21
-164,
21
-194,
21
-215,
21
-293,
21
-304,
21
-391,
21
-411,
21
-867,
22
-393,
23
-88,
23
-295,
23
-375,
23
-467,
23
-536,
23
-537,
23
-557,
23
-717,
23
-806,
23
-875
Benzamides
18
-43,
18
-126,
18
-162,
18
-806,
19
-167,
19
-394,
19
-497,
20b
-950,
20b
-1445–
20b
-1447,
21
-23,
21
-30,
21
-57,
21
-59,
21
-61–21-63,
21
-81–21-96,
21
-96–21-103,
21
-112,
21
-113,
21
-118,
21
-123–
21
-126,
21
-164,
21
-185,
21
-192,
21
-194–21-198,
21
-304,
21
-400,
21
-455,
21
-465,
21
-551–21-555,
22
-462,
22
-463
Benzamides,
N
-hetero-
21
-31,
21
-557,
21
-849,
21
-867,
21
-872,
21
-881,
21
-887,
21
-889,
21
-890,
21
-893
Benzoyl-subst. phosphonates
21
-910f.,
21
-914
Thiobenzoic acid derivatives
22
-115,
22
-116,
22
-118–
22
-120,
22
-122,
22
-164,
23
-743
Selenobenzoic acid derivatives
22
-187,
22
-188,
22
-194–
22
-205,
22
-205–
22
-207
Benzoic acid imide derivatives
18
-250,
19
-60,
21
-926,
22
-224,
22
-258,
22
-333,
22
-336,
22
-337,
22
-349f.,
22
-361,
22
-367,
22
-368,
22
-370,
22
-388–
22
-408,
22
-440,
22
-444,
22
-446,
22
-449,
22
-452,
22
-456,
22
-459,
22
-462,
22
-489,
22
-491,
22
-504,
22
-507,
22
-521,
22
-541f.,
22
-544–
22
-546
Benzoic acid imides,
N
-hetero-
22
-495–
22
-498,
22
-501,
22
-505,
22
-507,
22
-510,
22
-514,
22
-517,
22
-519–
22
-521,
22
-528,
22
-529,
22
-532,
22
-534,
22
-535,
22
-537–
22
-540,
22
-542,
22
-544–
22
-546
Benzonitriles
19
-68,
19
-82–
19
-87,
19
-90,
19
-95–
19
-130,
19
-133,
19
-140,
19
-141,
19
-163–
19
-168,
19
-180–
19
-190,
19
-199–
19
-207,
19
-217–
19
-222,
19
-230,
19
-231,
19
-357–
19
-360,
19
-378,
19
-387–
19
-395,
20a
-140,
20a
-357,
20a
-363,
21
-71,
21
-94,
21
-164,
21
-390,
23
-89
Benzene, fluoro-
18
-41,
18
-721,
18
-1178,
19
-125,
19
-181,
19
-186,
19
-221,
20a
-152,
20a
-162,
20a
-315,
20a
-533,
20a
-539,
20b
-1104,
20b
-1254,
20b
-1416,
20b
-1589,
21
-94,
21
-241,
21
-402,
21
-446,
21
-751,
22
-631,
22
-641
Benzene, chloro-
18
-56,
18
-133,
18
-139,
18
-148,
18
-223,
18
-250,
18
-410,
18
-473,
18
-487,
18
-519,
18
-537,
18
-612,
18
-712,
18
-721,
18
-732,
18
-1145,
18
-1146,
18
-1163,
18
-1186,
18
-1247,
19
-104,
19
-110,
19
-113,
19
-116,
19
-118–
19
-121,
19
-126,
19
-127,
19
-163,
19
-168,
19
-187,
19
-218,
19
-222,
19
-347,
19
-349,
19
-367,
19
-375,
19
-458,
19
-470,
20a
-20,
20a
-167,
20a
-341,
20a
-363,
20a
-520,
20a
-559,
20b
-722,
20b
-910,
20b
-1062,
20b
-1063,
20b
-1104,
20b
-1210,
20b
-1217,
20b
-1416,
21
-71,
21
-94,
21
-97,
21
-113,
21
-163,
21
-181,
21
-215,
21
-235,
21
-751,
22
-641,
22
-643,
22
-647,
22
-685,
23
-163,
23
-397,
23
-398,
23
-475,
23
-541,
23
-543,
23
-578,
24
-816,
24
-817
Benzoic acid, x-chloro-
19
-218,
19
-219,
19
-221,
20a
-140,
20a
-142,
20a
-153,
20a
-159,
20a
-162,
20a
-168,
20a
-310,
20a
-545,
20a
-546,
20b
-1061,
20b
-1287
Benzene, bromo-
18
-48,
18
-86,
18
-148,
18
-523,
19
-125,
19
-200,
19
-221,
19
-358,
19
-381,
19
-471,
20a
-86,
20a
-142,
20a
-321,
20a
-357,
20a
-360,
20a
-546,
20b
-951,
20b
-1061,
20b
-1213,
21
-7,
21
-94,
21
-101,
21
-185,
21
-194,
21
-429,
22
-512,
23
-600,
24
-816
Benzene, iodo-
18
-936,
19
-125,
20a
-311,
20b
-1291,
21
-397,
21
-465,
22
-631
Phenol
19
-7,
19
-353,
19
-381,
20a
-86,
20a
-366,
20a
-557,
20b
-912,
20b
-1057,
20b
-1104,
20b
-1111,
21
-228,
22
-644,
23
-524,
23
-540f.,
24
-685,
24
-816
Benzoic acid, x-hydroxy-derivatives
19
-107,
19
-111,
19
-114,
19
-116,
19
-118,
19
-121,
19
-129,
19
-180,
19
-186,
19
-257,
19
-395,
20a
-140,
20a
-309,
20a
-534f.,
20a
-535,
20b
-948,
20b
-951,
20b
-952,
20b
-1296,
20b
-1298,
21
-124
Phenol, x-hetero-
18
-75,
18
-86,
19
-257,
19
-300,
20a
-360,
20b
-1168,
21
-96,
21
-426,
21
-751,
23
-10,
23
-328,
23
-526,
23
-530,
23
-541–
23
-544,
24
-816,
24
-830,
24
-954
Benzene, alkoxy-
18
-537,
18
-1268,
19
-60,
19
-176,
19
-368,
19
-381,
19
-387,
19
-471,
19
-505,
20a
-207,
20a
-232,
20a
-356,
20a
-520,
20a
-559,
20b
-1097,
20b
-1107,
20b
-1111,
21
-71,
21
-215,
21
-241f.,
21
-926,
24
-130,
24
-303
Benzoic acid, x-alkoxy-
19
-82,
19
-104–
19
-107,
19
-109,
19
-110,
19
-113,
19
-116–
19
-118,
19
-120–
19
-122,
19
-127,
19
-128,
19
-180,
19
-181,
19
-183,
19
-186,
19
-199,
19
-204,
19
-217–
19
-219,
19
-222,
19
-393,
20a
-140,
20a
-142,
20a
-152,
20a
-153,
20a
-159,
20a
-163,
20a
-168,
20a
-535,
20a
-536,
20a
-542,
20a
-544,
20a
-547,
20b
-728,
20b
-730,
20b
-951,
20b
-952,
20b
-1061,
20b
-1291,
20b
-1295,
20b
-1297,
20b
-1302,
20b
-1453,
21
-83,
21
-94,
21
-97,
21
-101,
21
-113,
21
-124
Benzene, 1-alkoxy-x-hetero-
18
-27,
18
-92,
18
-93,
18
-126,
18
-133,
18
-140,
18
-148,
18
-527,
18
-929,
18
-1096,
18
-1268,
19
-43,
19
-286,
19
-358,
19
-359,
19
-393,
19
-458,
19
-460,
19
-461,
19
-464,
19
-502,
20a
-59,
20a
-96,
20a
-257,
20a
-373,
20a
-559,
20b
-1025,
20b
-1104,
20b
-1168,
20b
-1175,
20b
-1178,
20b
-1217,
20b
-1291,
20b
-1416,
21
-441,
21
-538,
21
-794,
21
-872,
21
-890,
22
-335,
24
-830
Benzene, acyloxy-
18
-24,
18
-330,
18
-410,
18
-452f.,
18
-457,
18
-467,
18
-519,
18
-927–
18
-930,
18
-1145,
18
-1146,
19
-83,
19
-112,
19
-393,
19
-394,
20a
-9,
20a
-70,
20a
-341,
20a
-539,
20b
-716,
20b
-721,
20b
-752,
20b
-1053,
20b
-1057–
20b
-1063,
20b
-1254,
20b
-1256
Benzene, (siloxy)-
19
-117,
19
-462,
20b
-1178,
20b
-1217,
20b
-1291,
23
-541,
23
-543,
23
-544,
24
-816,
24
-954
Benzene, (phosphoryloxy)-
18
-56
Benzene, sulfanyl-
18
-23,
18
-25,
18
-27,
18
-32,
18
-86,
18
-126,
18
-611–
18
-618,
18
-710,
18
-868,
18
-869,
18
-936,
18
-1184,
18
-1209,
19
-176,
19
-369,
20a
-64,
20a
-162,
20a
-546,
20b
-689,
20b
-1384,
20b
-1618–
20b
-1636,
21
-306,
21
-722,
22
-635,
23
-395,
24
-837
Benzene, sulfinyl or sulfonyl derivatives
18
-148,
18
-222,
18
-1096,
18
-1162,
18
-1163,
18
-1171,
18
-1247,
19
-463,
20a
-42,
20b
-686,
20b
-1384,
20b
-1611,
20b
-1635,
21
-722,
24
-1025
Benzene, selanyl-
18
-23,
18
-25,
18
-441–
18
-443,
18
-630–
18
-633,
20b
-1658–
20b
-1666,
20b
-1670f.,
24
-548
Benzene, tellanyl-
18
-23,
18
-24,
18
-446,
20b
-1667f.
Benzene, nitro-
18
-422,
18
-1177,
18
-1178,
19
-83,
19
-107,
19
-110,
19
-113,
19
-116,
19
-118,
19
-127,
19
-180,
19
-185,
19
-186,
19
-189,
19
-199,
19
-373,
20a
-86,
20a
-126,
20a
-153,
20a
-363,
20a
-520,
20a
-537,
20b
-910,
20b
-1271,
21
-71,
21
-94,
21
-181,
22
-60,
22
-643,
23
-401
Benzene,
1
-nitro-x-hetero-
18
-86,
18
-207,
18
-238,
18
-330,
18
-538,
18
-1119,
18
-1247,
18
-1268,
19
-83,
19
-85,
19
-462,
20a
-42
Benzene, (heterosubst.-amino)-
18
-74,
18
-161,
18
-718,
18
-721,
18
-1119,
18
-1268,
20b
-1561,
22
-318,
22
-319,
24
-1056
Benzene, diazenyl-
18
-715,
19
-462
Benzenediazonium derivative
18
-23
Benzene, azido-
18
-86
Benzene, isocyano-
19
-458–
19
-470,
19
-474
Benzene, isocyanato-
18
-74,
18
-84–
18
-142
Benzene, isothiocyanato-
18
-189–
18
-231,
18
-261
Benzene, amino-
18
-23,
18
-32,
18
-48,
18
-472–
18
-474,
18
-477,
18
-487f.,
18
-496,
18
-551,
18
-612,
18
-614,
19
-83,
19
-85,
19
-86,
19
-116,
19
-118,
19
-190,
19
-230,
19
-231,
19
-354,
19
-375,
19
-506,
20a
-140,
20b
-1175,
20b
-1261,
22
-232,
22
-375,
24
-591,
24
-681
Benzene, (acylamino)-
19
-186,
19
-204,
19
-506,
19
-507,
20a
-140,
20a
-542,
20b
-1122,
20b
-1291,
21
-6,
21
-43,
21
-85,
21
-163,
21
-232,
21
-394,
21
-398
Benzene, (alkoxycarbonylamino)-
18
-473,
18
-477,
18
-485,
18
-487,
18
-490,
18
-492,
18
-519,
18
-523,
18
-526,
18
-536,
18
-538–
18
-545,
18
-651–
18
-654,
18
-658,
18
-660,
18
-661,
18
-696,
19
-167,
20b
-702,
20b
-1613,
22
-260
Benzene, (aminocarbonylamino)-
18
-619,
18
-680,
18
-691,
18
-696,
18
-697,
18
-703,
18
-704,
18
-712,
18
-713,
18
-718,
18
-732,
18
-775,
18
-776,
18
-796–
18
-798,
18
-801
Benzene, aminocarbonic acid derivatives
18
-161,
18
-612,
18
-662,
18
-775,
18
-1185,
18
-1186
Benzene, phosphino-
18
-372,
18
-1190,
22
-565–
22
-569,
22
-572,
22
-587,
22
-588,
24
-14,
24
-901,
24
-1082
Benzene, metal-subst.
22
-607,
23
-708f.
Benzene, dehydro-
19
-497,
23
-721
[6]O
2
H
-Pyran, tetrahydro-
18
-1108,
19
-200,
20a
-64,
20a
-607,
20b
-1582,
20b
-1663,
21
-69,
21
-567,
21
-857,
22
-104,
23
-31,
23
-623f.,
23
-649
2
H
-Pyran, x-hydroxy-tetrahydro
18
-394,
18
-843,
19
-261,
20a
-114,
20a
-587,
20b
-759,
20b
-1116,
20b
-1118,
20b
-1119,
20b
-1457,
20b
-1478,
21
-19,
21
-53,
21
-348,
21
-572
2
H
-Pyran, x-alkoxy-tetrahydro
18
-843,
18
-857,
18
-863,
19
-291,
20a
-94,
20a
-164,
20a
-209,
20a
-257,
20a
-375,
20a
-586,
20b
-727,
20b
-731,
20b
-732,
20b
-759,
20b
-823,
20b
-853,
20b
-1116,
20b
-1310,
20b
-1457,
20b
-1641,
21
-65,
21
-67,
21
-285,
21
-348,
21
-356,
21
-859,
21
-885,
22
-96,
22
-687,
22
-688,
22
-709–
22
-712,
22
-717,
24
-951
2
H
-Pyran, x-(acyloxy)-tetrahydro
18
-109,
18
-190,
18
-218,
18
-240,
18
-242,
18
-703,
18
-843,
18
-857,
19
-294,
19
-454,
20a
-55,
20a
-212,
20a
-421,
20a
-425,
20a
-426,
20b
-759,
20b
-823,
20b
-853,
20b
-1116,
20b
-1310,
20b
-1613,
21
-19,
21
-47,
21
-53,
21
-64,
21
-66,
21
-67,
21
-285,
21
-859,
21
-885,
22
-407,
22
-431,
22
-705,
22
-717,
24
-205
2
H
-Pyran-2-one, tetrahydro-
18
-444,
20a
-13,
20a
-121,
20b
-675,
20b
-805,
20b
-828–
20b
-830,
20b
-1421,
20b
-1424,
20b
-1448–
20b
-1461,
20b
-1461–
20b
-1465,
20b
-1465–
20b
-1469,
20b
-1469–
20b
-1475,
20b
-1488–
20b
-1492,
20b
-1494,
20b
-1503–
20b
-1509,
20b
-1517,
20b
-1518,
20b
-1534,
21
-246,
23
-582,
23
-589
2
H
-Pyran-2-thione etc., tetrahydro-
22
-90,
22
-94,
22
-321
2
H
-Pyran-3(4
H
)-one, dihydro-
20a
-562,
20b
-1325
2
H
-Pyran-2,6(3
H
)-dione, dihydro-
20a
-627
2
H
-Pyran, 3,4-dihydro-
20a
-251,
20a
-551,
20b
-673,
20b
-1305,
20b
-1312,
20b
-1322,
21
-209,
21
-920,
21
-921,
22
-394,
22
-700,
22
-701,
22
-725,
22
-815,
24
-317,
24
-334,
24
-340,
24
-374,
24
-395,
24
-454
2
H
-Pyran-2-one, 3,4-dihydro-
20b
-1083
4
H
-Pyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-
20a
-11,
20b
-1227,
22
-702,
22
-703,
23
-277,
23
-300,
23
-304,
23
-323,
23
-337
2
H
-Pyran-2,4(3
H
)-dione
23
-281,
23
-303,
23
-304,
23
-338,
24
-52,
24
-429
2
H
-Pyran, 3,6-dihydro-
18
-136,
20a
-509,
20a
-518,
20a
-519,
20b
-673,
20b
-842,
20b
-1535,
20b
-1615,
23
-456,
23
-646
2
H
-Pyran-2-one, 5,6-dihydro-
20b
-1364,
20b
-1452,
20b
-1454,
20b
-1534,
20b
-1535,
23
-89,
23
-494,
23
-495
2
H
-Pyran-2-one, 3,6-dihydro-
23
-40,
23
-41,
24
-414
2
H
-Pyran
24
-337,
24
-399
2
H
-Pyran-2-one
18
-947,
20b
-1083,
20b
-1084,
22
-463,
23
-256,
23
-277,
23
-304,
23
-311,
23
-328,
23
-329,
23
-494,
23
-497,
24
-215,
24
-399
4
H
-Pyran-
24
-383–
24
-385,
24
-388–
24
-390,
24
-396,
24
-406,
24
-407,
24
-421,
24
-423,
24
-431
4
H
-Pyran-4-one derivatives
20b
-1336,
23
-301,
23
-304,
23
-306,
23
-311,
23
-326,
23
-337,
23
-338,
23
-396,
23
-726,
23
-876,
24
-214,
24
-215,
24
-426
[6]S
2
H
-Thiopyran, tetrahydro-
23
-623f.,
23
-631,
23
-649,
23
-737,
23
-748,
23
-764
4
H
-Thiopyran-4-one, tetrahydro-
20b
-1181
2
H
-Thiopyran-2,6(3
H
)-dione, dihydro-
20b
-1606
2
H
-Thiapyran, 3,6-dihydro-
22
-63,
22
-81,
22
-101,
22
-128
2
H
-Thiopyran-2-one, 5,6-dihydro-
20b
-1627,
23
-873
2
H
-Thiopyran-2-one
23
-278,
24
-214,
24
-215
[6]Se
2
H
-Selenin-2-imine, 5,6-dihydro-
23
-771
[6]N
Piperidine
18
-323,
19
-58,
19
-459,
21
-136,
21
-549,
21
-822,
21
-859,
21
-888,
22
-252,
22
-253,
22
-257,
22
-259,
22
-463,
22
-797,
22
-804,
22
-808,
22
-825,
23
-595,
23
-623f.,
23
-649,
23
-694,
23
-768,
24
-532,
24
-534,
24
-869
Piperidine-x-carboxylic acid derivatives
18
-37,
18
-58,
18
-369,
18
-374,
18
-485,
18
-496,
18
-530,
18
-586,
18
-608,
18
-697,
18
-719,
18
-927,
18
-938,
18
-940,
18
-947,
19
-158,
19
-209,
19
-302,
20a
-34,
20a
-245,
20a
-283,
20b
-717,
20b
-1071,
21
-349,
21
-351,
21
-352,
21
-357,
21
-364,
21
-375,
24
-98,
24
-923
Piperidine, x-hetero-
18
-705,
18
-863,
19
-185,
20b
-1326,
20b
-1593,
20b
-1594,
21
-218,
21
-349,
21
-352,
21
-355,
21
-364,
23
-21,
23
-443,
23
-694
Piperidinium, 1-alkylidene-
22
-246,
22
-251,
22
-252,
22
-257,
22
-259
Piperidin-2-one
18
-728,
20b
-681,
21
-148,
21
-151,
21
-155,
21
-159,
21
-357,
21
-438,
21
-443,
21
-647,
21
-653,
21
-656,
21
-671,
21
-674,
21
-678,
21
-684,
21
-691,
22
-298,
22
-824
Piperidin-2-one, x-hetero-
21
-13,
21
-182,
21
-296,
21
-339,
21
-344,
21
-349,
21
-352,
21
-652,
21
-669,
21
-698,
21
-702,
21
-851,
21
-857,
21
-863,
23
-142
Piperidine-2-one derivatives
22
-148,
22
-153,
22
-379,
22
-448,
22
-509–
22
-512
Piperidine-2,6-dione
19
-9,
19
-86,
21
-262,
21
-263,
21
-265–
21
-267,
21
-274,
21
-275,
21
-279,
21
-282–
21
-284,
21
-301,
21
-305
Piperidine-2,6-dione, x-hetero-
21
-263,
21
-263f.,
21
-267,
21
-269,
21
-271,
21
-300,
21
-314,
21
-318,
21
-828
Piperidin-1-oxyl
20a
-192,
20a
-193
Pyridine, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-
19
-61,
20b
-1415,
22
-379,
22
-430,
22
-431,
22
-458,
22
-460
Pyridin-4(3
H
)-one, 2,5-dihydro-
24
-393
Pyridin-1-ium, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-
22
-226,
22
-235,
22
-246
Pyridine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-
21
-351,
21
-357,
21
-364,
24
-367,
24
-369,
24
-715
Pyridin-2(1
H
)-one, 3,4-dihydro-
21
-344,
21
-438,
21
-702,
21
-857,
23
-142,
23
-143,
23
-213
Pyridin-4(1
H
)-one, 2,3-dihydro-
20b
-1180,
24
-415
Pyridine-2,4(1
H
,3
H
)-dione
18
-157,
23
-358
Pyridin-4(1
H
)-one, 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-
18
-238
Pyridin-2(1
H
)-one, 4-imino-3,4-dihydro-
18
-157
Pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-
18
-152,
20a
-698,
20b
-1111,
20b
-1333,
21
-335,
21
-338,
21
-362,
24
-760
Pyridin-2(1
H
)-one, 5,6-dihydro-
21
-703,
23
-91,
23
-91f.,
23
-161,
23
-875,
24
-577
Pyridine, 1,2-dihydro-
18
-367
Pyridin-2(1
H
)-one
20b
-1615,
21
-36,
21
-822,
21
-823,
21
-857,
23
-256,
23
-806,
23
-875,
24
-572,
24
-879
Pyridine, 2,3-dihydro-
18
-233
Pyridine-4(3
H
)-thione
18
-236
Pyridine, 1,4-dihydro-
20a
-62,
20a
-513,
20a
-629,
21
