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- Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
- Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
- Sprache: Englisch
Designed to complement a range of power electronics study resources, this unique lab manual helps students to gain a deep understanding of the operation, modeling, analysis, design, and performance of pulse-width modulated (PWM) DC-DC power converters. Exercises focus on three essential areas of power electronics: open-loop power stages; small-signal modeling, design of feedback loops and PWM DC-DC converter control schemes; and semiconductor devices such as silicon, silicon carbide and gallium nitride. Meeting the standards required by industrial employers, the lab manual combines programming language with a simulation tool designed for proficiency in the theoretical and practical concepts. Students and instructors can choose from an extensive list of topics involving simulations on MATLAB, SABER, or SPICE-based platforms, enabling readers to gain the most out of the prelab, inlab, and postlab activities. The laboratory exercises have been taught and continuously improved for over 25 years by Marian K. Kazimierczuk thanks to constructive student feedback and valuable suggestions on possible workroom improvements. This up-to-date and informative teaching material is now available for the benefit of a wide audience. Key features: * Includes complete designs to give students a quick overview of the converters, their characteristics, and fundamental analysis of operation. * Compatible with any programming tool (MATLAB, Mathematica, or Maple) and any circuit simulation tool (PSpice, LTSpice, Synopsys SABER, PLECS, etc.). * Quick design section enables students and instructors to verify their design methodology for instant simulations. * Presents lab exercises based on the most recent advancements in power electronics, including multiple-output power converters, modeling, current- and voltage-mode control schemes, and power semiconductor devices. * Provides comprehensive appendices to aid basic understanding of the fundamental circuits, programming and simulation tools. * Contains a quick component selection list of power MOSFETs and diodes together with their ratings, important specifications and Spice models.
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LABORATORY MANUAL FOR PULSE-WIDTH MODULATED DC-DC POWER CONVERTERS
Marian K. Kazimierczuk and Agasthya Ayachit
Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA
This edition first published 2016 © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Registered officeJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom
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The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for every situation. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of experimental reagents, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each chemical, piece of equipment, reagent, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. The fact that an organization or Website is referred to in this work as a citation and/or a potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the organization or Website may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be aware that Internet Websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. No warranty may be created or extended by any promotional statements for this work. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for any damages arising herefrom.
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ISBN: 9781119052760
CONTENTS
Preface
For Instructors
For Students
Acknowledgments
List of Symbols
Part I: Open-Loop Pulse-Width Modulated DC–DC Converters—Steady-State and Performance Analysis and Simulation of Converter Topologies
Chapter 1: Boost DC–DC Converter in CCM—Steady-State Simulation
Objectives
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 2: Efficiency and DC Voltage Transfer Function of PWM Boost DC–DC Converter in CCM
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 3: Boost DC–DC Converter in DCM—Steady-State Simulation
Objectives
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 4: Efficiency and DC Voltage Transfer Function of PWM Boost DC–DC Converter in DCM
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 5: Open-Loop Boost AC–DC Power Factor Corrector—Steady-State Simulation
Objectives
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 6: Buck DC–DC Converter in CCM—Steady-State Simulation
Objectives
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 7: Efficiency and DC Voltage Transfer Function of PWM Buck DC–DC Converter in CCM
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 8: Buck DC–DC Converter in DCM—Steady-State Simulation
Objectives
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Question
Chapter 9: Efficiency and DC Voltage Transfer Function of PWM Buck DC–DC Converter in DCM
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Question
Chapter 10: High-Side Gate-Drive Circuit for Buck DC–DC Converter
Objective
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 11: Quadratic Buck DC–DC Converter in CCM—Steady-State Simulation
Objective
Specifications
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 12: Buck–Boost DC–DC Converter in CCM—Steady-State Simulation
Objectives
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 13: Efficiency and DC Voltage Transfer Function of PWM Buck–Boost DC–DC Converter in CCM
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Question
Chapter 14: Buck–Boost DC–DC Converter in DCM—Steady-State Simulation
Objectives
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 15: Efficiency and DC Voltage Transfer Function of PWM Buck–Boost DC–DC Converter in DCM
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Question
Chapter 16: Flyback DC–DC Converter in CCM—Steady-State Simulation
Objectives
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Note
Chapter 17: Efficiency and DC Voltage Transfer Function of PWM Flyback DC–DC Converters in CCM
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Question
Chapter 18: Multiple-Output Flyback DC–DC Converter in CCM
Objective
Specifications
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 19: Flyback DC–DC Converter in DCM—Steady-State Simulation
Objectives
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 20: Efficiency and DC Voltage Transfer Function of PWM Flyback DC–DC Converter in DCM
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Question
Chapter 21: Forward DC–DC Converter in CCM—Steady-State Simulation
Objectives
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Note
Chapter 22: Efficiency and DC Voltage Transfer Function of PWM Forward DC–DC Converter in CCM
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Question
Chapter 23: Forward DC–DC Converter in DCM—Steady-State Simulation
Objectives
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 24: Efficiency and DC Voltage Transfer Function of PWM Forward DC–DC Converter in DCM
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Question
Chapter 25: Half-Bridge DC–DC Converter in CCM—Steady-State Simulation
Objectives
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 26: Efficiency and DC Voltage Transfer Function of PWM Half-Bridge DC–DC Converter in CCM
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Question
Chapter 27: Full-Bridge DC–DC Converter in CCM—Steady-State Simulation
Objectives
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Note
Chapter 28: Efficiency and DC Voltage Transfer Function of PWM Full-Bridge DC–DC Converters in CCM
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Question
Part II: Closed-Loop Pulse-Width Modulated DC–DC Converters—Transient Analysis, Small-Signal Modeling, and Control
Chapter 29: Design of the Pulse-Width Modulator and the PWM Boost DC–DC Converter in CCM
Objectives
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 30: Dynamic Analysis of the Open-Loop PWM Boost DC–DC Converter in CCM for Step Change in the Input Voltage, Load Resistance, and Duty Cycle
Objective
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 31: Open-Loop Control-to-Output Voltage Transfer Function of the Boost Converter in CCM
Objectives
PART A: BODE PLOTS AND STEP RESPONSE USING MATLAB®
Theory
Specifications
Quick Design
Procedure
PART B: SIMULATION OF THE CIRCUIT MODEL
Post-lab Questions
Note
Chapter 32: Root Locus and 3D Plot of the Control-to-Output Voltage Transfer Function
Objectives
Theory
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Note
Chapter 33: Open-Loop Input-to-Output Voltage Transfer Function of the Boost Converter in CCM
Objectives
PART A: BODE PLOTS AND STEP RESPONSE USING MATLAB®
Theory
Specifications
Quick Design
Procedure
PART B: SIMULATION OF THE CIRCUIT MODEL
Post-lab Questions
Note
Chapter 34: Open-Loop Small-Signal Input and Output Impedances of the Boost Converter in CCM
Objectives
PART A: INPUT IMPEDANCE
Theory
Specifications
Quick Design
Procedure
PART B: OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
Post-lab Question
Note
Chapter 35: Feedforward Control of the Boost DC–DC Converter in CCM
Objective
Theory
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 36: P, PI, and PID Controller Design
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 37: P, PI, and PID Controllers: Bode and Transient Analysis
Objectives
Theory
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 38: Transfer Functions of the Pulse-Width Modulator, Boost Converter Power Stage, and Feedback Network
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Note
Chapter 39: Closed-Loop Control-to-Output Voltage Transfer Function with Unity-Gain Control
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 40: Simulation of the Closed-Loop Boost Converter with Proportional Control
Objective
Specifications
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Question
Chapter 41: Voltage-Mode Control of Boost DC–DC Converter with Integral-Double-Lead Controller
Objective
Specifications
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Question
Chapter 42: Control-to-Output Voltage Transfer Function of the Open-Loop Buck DC–DC Converter
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Note
Chapter 43: Voltage-Mode Control of Buck DC–DC Converter
Objective
Specifications
Quick Design
Procedure
Post-lab Question
Note
Chapter 44: Feedforward Control of the Buck DC–DC Converter in CCM
Objective
Specifications
Pre-lab
Quick Design
Post-lab Questions
Part III: Semiconductor Materials and Power Devices
Chapter 45: Temperature-Dependence of Si and SiC Semiconductor Materials
Objectives
Theory
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 46: Dynamic Characteristics of the PN Junction Diode
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 47: Characteristics of the Silicon and Silicon-Carbide PN Junction Diodes
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 48: Analysis of the Output and Switching Characteristics of Power MOSFETs
Objectives
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 49: Short-Channel Effects in MOSFETs
Objectives
Theory
Specifications
Procedure
Post-lab Questions
Chapter 50: Gallium-Nitride Semiconductor: Material Properties
Objectives
Theory
Procedure
Post-lab Question
Appendices
Appendex A: Design Equations for Continuous-Conduction Mode
Common Equations Needed for the Design of Converters
Specific Expressions for the Design of Converters in CCM
Appendex B: Design Equations for Discontinuous-Conduction Mode
Specific Expressions for the Design of Converters in DCM
Appendex C: Simulation Tools
SPICE Model of Power MOSFETs
Introduction to SPICE
Appendex D: MOSFET Parameters
Appendex E: Diode Parameters
Appendex F: Selected MOSFETs Spice Models
IRF430
IRF520
IRF150
IRF142
IRF840
IRF740
Appendex G: Selected Diodes Spice Models
MUR1560
MBR10100
MBR1060
MUR2510
MBR2540
MBR4040
Appendex H: Physical Constants
Physical Constants and Values of Semiconductor Material Properties
Appendex I: Format of Lab Report
Index
EULA
List of Tables
Chapter 1
Table 1.1
Chapter 2
Table 2.1
Chapter 3
Table 3.1
Chapter 4
Table 4.1
Chapter 5
Table 5.1
Chapter 6
Table 6.1
Chapter 7
Table 7.1
Chapter 8
Table 8.1
Chapter 9
Table 9.1
Chapter 11
Table 11.1
Chapter 12
Table 12.1
Chapter 13
Table 13.1
Chapter 14
Table 14.1
Chapter 15
Table 15.1
Chapter 16
Table 16.1
Chapter 17
Table 17.1
Chapter 18
Table 18.1
Table 18.2
Chapter 19
Table 19.1
Chapter 20
Table 20.1
Chapter 21
Table 21.1
Chapter 22
Table 22.1
Chapter 23
Table 23.1
Chapter 24
Table 24.1
Chapter 25
Table 25.1
Chapter 26
Table 26.1
Chapter 27
Table 27.1
Chapter 28
Table 28.1
Chapter 29
Table 29.1
Table 29.2
Chapter 30
Table 30.1
Table 30.2
Table 30.3
Chapter 31
Table 31.1
Chapter 35
Table 35.1
Table 35.2
Chapter 36
Table 36.1
Chapter 40
Table 40.1
Table 40.2
Chapter 41
Table 41.1
Table 41.2
Chapter 42
Table 42.1
Chapter 43
Table 43.1
Table 43.2
Chapter 44
Table 44.1
Table 44.2
Table 44.3
Chapter 49
Table 49.1
Appendex A
Table A.1
Table A.2
Table A.3
Appendex B
Table B.1
Table B.2
Table B.3
Appendex C
Table C.1
Appendex H
Table H.1
Table H.2
Guide
Cover
Table of Contents
Preface
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Preface
The Laboratory Manual for Pulse-Width Modulated DC–DC Power Converters is intended to aid undergraduate and graduate students of electrical engineering, practicing engineers, scientists, and circuit designers to have a grasp on designing and simulating a variety of fundamental and advanced power electronic circuits. The manual enables users to get accustomed to different simulation tools such as MATLAB®, Synopsys SABER®, LTSpice®, PLECS®, or any other Spice-based circuit simulation platforms. The approach presented in this manual will enhance a student's understanding of different power electronic converters and also gain knowledge in great depth on performing circuit simulations; a characteristic needed for a career in electrical engineering.
This manual is a supplementary material to the successful edition of the textbook Pulse-width Modulated DC–DC Power Converters, Second Edition, authored by Prof. Marian K. Kazimierczuk. The lab manual complements the content of the textbook and the combination of the two is a one-stop arrangement for students and instructors to gain the most about power electronic circuits and their simulation. This book features the following attributes:
Unique in the market of textbooks for power electronics.
Can be adopted as a supplementary material for any commercially available textbooks on power electronics as well as classnotes.
Can be used for distance-learning power electronic course or e-learning.
The software-oriented approach makes it convenient for students to have take-home assignments.
Simple and easy-to-understand procedure set.
Provides a quick overview of various power converters and components.
The purpose of the Laboratory Manual for Pulse-Width Modulated DC–DC Power Converters is to provide a comprehensive instruction set for the following:
To design and simulate various topologies of power electronic dc–dc converters such as boost and boost-derived, buck and buck-derived, flyback, forward, half-bridge, and full-bridge converter topologies, operating in continuous-conduction mode or discontinuous-conduction mode.
To simulate the small-signal models of the power electronic circuits and to understand the different small-signal characteristics of boost and buck converters operating in continuous-conduction mode.
To understand the properties of silicon, silicon-carbide, and gallium-nitride power MOSFETs used in power electronic applications.
The topics presented in this lab manual have been thoughtfully considered, keeping in mind the benefits it offers to the students. The primary author of this lab manual has been teaching specialized graduate-level courses in power electronics for more than 25 years. Since then, consistent effort has been put into creating equally interesting and accurate lab curricula for the students. The outcome of that dedication has been this lab manual. The experiments in this manual have been tested and updated regularly for technical correctness and clarity in the presentation style. The authors of this book recommend the below instructions for instructors and students in making the best use of this manual.
For Instructors
Instructors involved in teaching power electronic courses can adopt this lab manual as a required course material. The lab manual consists of three parts:
PART I—Open-Loop Pulse-Width Modulated DC–DC Power Converters
PART II—Closed-Loop Pulse-Width Modulated DC–DC Power Converters
PART III—Semiconductor Materials and Power Devices
Part I consists of 28 lab experiments. Part II has 16 lab experiments. Part III offers 6 lab experiments with several subsections. For an undergraduate power electronic course offered once an academic year, instructors can adopt selected lab topics from all of the three parts. For graduate programs offering specialized power electronic courses and taught for more than one semester, instructors may plan to dedicate a single part for every semester. The post-lab exercise will aid in summarizing the lab activity that was performed and provides a background for the consecutive labs. The students must be encouraged to follow the format of lab report at the end of the Appendix. Following such a format will aid in improving the students' technical communication and problem solving skills as well as their professional writing capabilities.
For Students
The lab manual assumes that the student is familiar with general circuit analysis techniques, electronic circuits, and the basic know-how of simulation tools. Every lab topic includes a pre-lab section. Students are encouraged to understand the circuit operation, calculate the component values, and also understand the design process of the converter under consideration. It is expected that the students follow every step in the procedure section for successful completion of the lab topic. The quick design section provides data about the component values and component selection that students can use for rapid verification. The Appendix has been made very resourceful and provides the following information:
Detailed summary of design equations for buck, boost, buck–boost, flyback, forward, half-bridge, and full-bridge converter in continuous-conduction mode and discontinuous-conduction mode.
Instructions on using MATLAB®, Synopsys SABER®, and other Spice-based simulation tools.
Spice models of several power diodes and power MOSFETs needed for component selection.
A summary of physical constants, values of different properties of silicon (Si), silicon-carbide (SiC), and gallium-nitride (GaN) semiconductor materials and power devices.
Format and guidelines to prepare a well-organized lab report.
Acknowledgments
Throughout the entire course of this project, the support provided by John Wiley and Sons, Ltd was exceptional. We wish to express our sincere thanks to Peter Mitchell, Publisher, Electrical Engineering; Ella Mitchell, Associate Commissioning Editor; and Liz Wingett, Project Editor for their cooperation. Our thanks are also to the team under Baljinder Kaur at Aptara Co. for their patience and tireless efforts in organizing the editing process. We would also like to extend our thanks and great appreciation to our families for their support.
Selected experiments in this lab manual were administered to power electronic graduate students at Wright State University. The results of these experiments performed by the students have been recorded continuously for better accuracy and improvement in the instruction set. We would like to thank the efforts of several students who were directly or indirectly involved in making this manuscript complete.
We have sincerely attempted at making this edition of the lab manual error-free so that students gain a better understanding of the course material. The authors would welcome and greatly appreciate readers' suggestions, corrections for improvements of the technical content as well as the presentation style, and ideas for newer topics, which can be implemented in possible future editions.
Marian K. Kazimierczuk Agasthya Ayachit Dayton, OhioUSA
