Liver Imaging E-Book

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Fachliteratur
• Serie: Current Clinical Imaging
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 512

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2015

Beschreibung

* The first single source work to deal with the two primary radiologic modalities in diagnosing and treating benign and malignant diseases of the liver, presented with clearly laid out MRI and CT correlations. Developed by an editor team led by one of the world's leading authorities in abdominal imaging, Richard C. Semelka MD. * User-friendly, atlas-style presentation, with over 1500 MRI and CT images in over 320 figures featuring state-of-the-art MR and CT imaging sequences, multidetector row CT images, 3D reformatted images, breath-hold MRI sequences, and cutting-edge MR 3T images * Highly practical approach for imaging of focal and diffuse liver lesions, complete relevant and systematic (differential) diagnostic information, the latest references to primary literature and clinical evidence, and patient management possibilities * Reflects a pattern-recognition approach to MRI and CT imaging, assisting with efficient scanning of images and assessment and diagnosis of disorders

Leseprobe

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page

Series Page

Copyright

List of Contributors

Preface

Chapter 1: The cross-sectional anatomy of the liver and normal variations

Functional anatomy

References

Chapter 2: The cross-sectional imaging techniques and diagnostic approach

MR imaging techniques

CT imaging techniques

References

Chapter 3: Safety of MRI and CT

Toxicity of contrast agents

Medical radiation and cancer

References

Chapter 4: Cystic diseases of the liver

Developmental cystic lesions

Neoplastic cystic lesions

Inflammatory cystic lesions

Miscellaneous cystic lesions

References

Chapter 5: Benign solid liver lesions

Hemangiomas

Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH)

Hepatocellular adenomas

Liver adenomatosis

Peliosis hepatis

Angiomyolipoma and lipoma

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (inflammatory pseudotumor)

References

Chapter 6: Liver metastases

Differential diagnosis

References

Chapter 7: Hepatocellular carcinoma

References

Chapter 8: Rare primary and secondary tumors of the liver

Lymphoma

Multiple myeloma

Extramedullary hematopoiesis

Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE)

Hepatoblastoma

Infantile hemangioendothelioma

Mesenchymal hamartoma

Primary sarcomas of the liver

Angiosarcoma

Undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma of the liver

References

Chapter 9: Cholangiocarcinoma

References

Chapter 10: Infectious diseases of the liver

Abscess

Hydatid disease

Tuberculosis

Acute viral hepatitis

Bacterial acute cholangitis

Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis

HIV-related cholangitis

References

Chapter 11: Chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis

References

Chapter 12: Hepatic fat and iron deposition

Fatty liver disease

Hepatic iron overload

References

Chapter 13: Inflammatory liver diseases

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH)

Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC)

Overlap syndrome

Sarcoidosis

Acute toxic hepatitis

Wilson's Disease

Alpha-1-antitripsin deficiency

Radiation injury

References

Chapter 14: Vascular disorders of the liver

Transient hepatic enhancement differences

Portal venous thrombosis

Hepatic veno-occlusive disease

Hepatic arterial thrombosis/hepatic ischemia – infarction

Vascular malformations/fistula/aneurysms

References

Chapter 15: Post-treatment changes in the liver

Surgical resection

Hepatic transplantation

Radiation therapy

Systemic chemotherapy

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

Ablative therapies

References

Chapter 16: Liver trauma

References

Index

End User License Agreement

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Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Preface

Begin Reading

List of Illustrations

Figure 1.1

Figure 1.2

Figure 1.3

Figure 1.4

Figure 1.5

Figure 1.6

Figure 1.7

Figure 1.8

Figure 1.9

Figure 1.10

Figure 2.1

Figure 2.2

Figure 2.3

Figure 2.4

Figure 2.5

Figure 2.6

Figure 2.7

Figure 2.8

Figure 2.9

Figure 2.10

Figure 2.11

Figure 2.12

Figure 2.13

Figure 2.14

Figure 2.15

Figure 2.16

Figure 2.17

Figure 2.18

Figure 2.19

Figure 2.20

Figure 2.21

Figure 2.22

Figure 2.23

Figure 2.24

Figure 2.25

Figure 2.26

Figure 2.27

Figure 2.28

Figure 2.29

Figure 2.30

Figure 2.31

Figure 2.32

Figure 2.33

Figure 2.34

Figure 2.35

Figure 2.36

Figure 2.37

Figure 2.38

Figure 4.1

Figure 4.2

Figure 4.4

Figure 4.5

Figure 4.6

Figure 4.7

Figure 4.8

Figure 4.9

Figure 4.10

Figure 4.11

Figure 4.12

Figure 4.13

Figure 4.14

Figure 4.15

Figure 4.16

Figure 4.17

Figure 4.18

Figure 4.19

Figure 4.20

Figure 5.1

Figure 5.2

Figure 5.5

Figure 5.6

Figure 5.8

Figure 5.9

Figure 5.10

Figure 5.11

Figure 5.12

Figure 5.13

Figure 5.14

Figure 5.15

Figure 5.16

Figure 5.17

Figure 5.18

Figure 5.19

Figure 5.20

Figure 5.21

Figure 5.23

Figure 5.24

Figure 5.25

Figure 5.22

Figure 5.27

Figure 5.28

Figure 5.33

Figure 5.29

Figure 5.34

Figure 5.35

Figure 5.43

Figure 5.44

Figure 5.46

Figure 5.47

Figure 5.48

Figure 5.49

Figure 5.50

Figure 5.51

Figure 5.53

Figure 6.1

Figure 6.2

Figure 6.3

Figure 6.4

Figure 6.5

Figure 6.6

Figure 6.7

Figure 6.8

Figure 6.9

Figure 6.10

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Figure 6.15

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Figure 6.22

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Figure 6.24

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Figure 6.27

Figure 6.28

Figure 6.29

Figure 6.30

Figure 6.31

Figure 6.32

Figure 6.33

Figure 6.34

Figure 6.35

Figure 6.36

Figure 6.37

Figure 7.1

Figure 7.2

Figure 7.3

Figure 7.4

Figure 7.5

Figure 7.6

Figure 7.8

Figure 7.9

Figure 7.10

Figure 7.11

Figure 7.12

Figure 7.14

Figure 7.15

Figure 7.16

Figure 7.17

Figure 7.18

Figure 7.19

Figure 7.20

Figure 7.21

Figure 7.22

Figure 7.23

Figure 7.24

Figure 7.26

Figure 8.1

Figure 8.2

Figure 8.3

Figure 8.4

Figure 8.5

Figure 8.6

Figure 8.7

Figure 8.8

Figure 8.9

Figure 8.10

Figure 8.11

Figure 8.12

Figure 9.1

Figure 9.3

Figure 9.4

Figure 9.2

Figure 9.5

Figure 9.6

Figure 9.7

Figure 9.8

Figure 9.9

Figure 9.10

Figure 10.1

Figure 10.2

Figure 10.3

Figure 10.4

Figure 10.5

Figure 10.6

Figure 10.7

Figure 10.8

Figure 10.9

Figure 10.10

Figure 10.11

Figure 10.12

Figure 10.13

Figure 10.14

Figure 10.15

Figure 10.16

Figure 10.17

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Figure 10.19

Figure 11.1

Figure 11.2

Figure 11.3

Figure 11.4

Figure 11.5

Figure 11.6

Figure 11.7

Figure 11.8

Figure 11.9

Figure 11.10

Figure 11.11

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Figure 11.28

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Figure 11.32

Figure 11.33

Figure 11.34

Figure 12.1

Figure 12.5

Figure 12.6

Figure 12.7

Figure 12.8

Figure 12.9

Figure 12.10

Figure 12.11

Figure 12.14

Figure 12.13

Figure 12.15

Figure 12.16

Figure 12.17

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Figure 12.20

Figure 13.1

Figure 13.2

Figure 13.3

Figure 13.5

Figure 13.4

Figure 13.6

Figure 13.7

Figure 13.8

Figure 13.9

Figure 13.10

Figure 13.11

Figure 13.12

Figure 13.13

Figure 13.14

Figure 13.15

Figure 13.16

Figure 14.1

Figure 14.2

Figure 14.3

Figure 14.4

Figure 14.5

Figure 14.6

Figure 14.7

Figure 14.8

Figure 14.9

Figure 14.10

Figure 14.13

Figure 14.14

Figure 14.17

Figure 14.18

Figure 14.19

Figure 14.20

Figure 14.21

Figure 14.22

Figure 14.23

Figure 14.24

Figure 14.25

Figure 4.28

Figure 15.1

Figure 15.2

Figure 15.3

Figure 15.4

Figure 15.5

Figure 15.6

Figure 15.7

Figure 15.8

Figure 15.9

Figure 15.11

Figure 15.12

Figure 15.13

Figure 15.14

Figure 15.15

Figure 15.16

Figure 15.21

Figure 15.22

Figure 15.24

Figure 16.1

Figure 16.2

List of Tables

Table 1.1

Table 2.1

Table 2.2

Table 2.3

Table 2.4

Table 2.5

Table 2.6

Table 2.7

Table 2.8

Table 3.1

Table 3.2

Table 3.3

Liver imaging: MRI with CT correlation

Ersan Altun MD

Associate Professor of Radiology,

Attending Radiologist,

Abdominal Imaging, Department of Radiology,

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Mohamed El-Azzazi MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Radiology

University of Dammam, Department of Radiology, Saudi Arabia;

Consultant in the Department of Radiology

King Fahd Hospital of the University, Saudi Arabia;

Assistant Professor of Radiology

University of Al Azhar, Cairo, Egypt;

Clinical Research Scholar

Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Richard C. Semelka MD

Professor of Radiology

Abdominal Imaging, Department of Radiology

Director of MRI Services

Vice Chair of Quality and Safety

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Current Clinical Imaging Series

Series Editor—Richard C. Semelka

Vascular Imaging of the Central Nervous System: Physical Principles, Clinical Applications and Emerging Techniques;

Joana Ramalho, Mauricio Castillo, 2014

Other books in the Series

Imaging MSK Trauma; Andrea Donovan, Mark E. Schweitzer, 2012

Health Care Reform in Radiology; Richard C. Semelka, Jorge Elias, 2013

Text Atlas of Skeletal Age Determination; Ernesto Tomei, Richard C. Semelka, Daniel Nissman, 2014

Women's Imaging; Michele A. Brown, Haydee Ojeda-Fournier, Dragana Djilas, Mohamed El-Azzazi, Richard C. Semelka, 2014

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Liver imaging : MRI with CT correlation / editors, Ersan Altun, Mohamed El-Azzazi, Richard C. Semelka.

p. ; cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-470-90625-5 (hardback)

I. Altun, Ersan, 1975-, editor. II. El-Azzazi, Mohamed, editor. III. Semelka, Richard C., editor.

[DNLM: 1. Liver Diseases–diagnosis. 2. Diagnosis, Differential. 3. Imaging, Three-Dimensional. 4. Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 5. Tomography, X-Ray Computed. WI 700]

RC847

616.3′620757–dc23

2014049427

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.

List of Contributors

Mamdoh AlObaidy

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Radiology, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Department of Radiology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Ersan Altun

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Radiology, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Mohamed El-Azzazi

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Radiology, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

University of Dammam, Department of Radiology, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

King Fahd Hospital of the University, Department of Radiology, Khobar, Saudi Arabia

University of Al Azhar, Department of Radiology, Cairo, Egypt

Miguel Ramalho

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Radiology, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Hospital Garcia de Orta, Department of Radiology, Almada, Portugal

Richard C. Semelka

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Radiology, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Preface

In this text we describe the techniques used in modern liver imaging with MRI and CT. Although the breadth of information may be greater on MRI, it is critical to also appreciate all available information that CT conveys. This is essential as CT remains a common tool to evaluate the liver in general practice.

We have striven to show a full range of disease processes, illustrated with comparative examples for both CT and MRI. We have also drawn to the readers' attention examples and settings where MRI findings may be more informative.

Chapter 1The cross-sectional anatomy of the liver and normal variations

Ersan Altun1, Mohamed El-Azzazi1,2,3,4, and Richard C. Semelka1

1The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Radiology, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

2University of Dammam, Department of Radiology, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

3King Fahd Hospital of the University, Department of Radiology, Khobar, Saudi Arabia

4University of Al Azhar, Department of Radiology, Cairo, Egypt

Knowledge of cross-sectional anatomy of the liver is essential for the determination of localization of disease processes and for their management. To have a good knowledge and sense of the cross-sectional anatomy of the liver on computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies, the segmental anatomy of the hepatic parenchyma and the anatomy of hepatic fissures, hepatic vessels, and bile ducts should be understood.