Love and Friendship
Love and FriendshipLOVE AND FRIENDSHIPLESLEY CASTLETHE HISTORY OF ENGLANDA COLLECTION OF LETTERSSCRAPSCopyright
Love and Friendship
Jane Austen
LOVE AND FRIENDSHIP
LETTER the FIRST From ISABEL to
LAURAHow often, in answer to my repeated intreaties that you would
give my Daughter a regular detail of the Misfortunes and Adventures
of your Life, have you said "No, my friend never will I comply with
your request till I may be no longer in Danger of again
experiencing such dreadful ones."Surely that time is now at hand. You are this day 55. If a
woman may ever be said to be in safety from the determined
Perseverance of disagreeable Lovers and the cruel Persecutions of
obstinate Fathers, surely it must be at such a time of Life.
IsabelLETTER 2nd LAURA to ISABELAltho' I cannot agree with you in supposing that I shall
never again be exposed to Misfortunes as unmerited as those I have
already experienced, yet to avoid the imputation of Obstinacy or
ill-nature, I will gratify the curiosity of your daughter; and may
the fortitude with which I have suffered the many afflictions of my
past Life, prove to her a useful lesson for the support of those
which may befall her in her own. LauraLETTER 3rd LAURA to MARIANNEAs the Daughter of my most intimate freind I think you
entitled to that knowledge of my unhappy story, which your Mother
has so often solicited me to give you.My Father was a native of Ireland and an inhabitant of Wales;
my Mother was the natural Daughter of a Scotch Peer by an italian
Opera-girl—I was born in Spain and received my Education at a
Convent in France.When I had reached my eighteenth Year I was recalled by my
Parents to my paternal roof in Wales. Our mansion was situated in
one of the most romantic parts of the Vale of Uske. Tho' my Charms
are now considerably softened and somewhat impaired by the
Misfortunes I have undergone, I was once beautiful. But lovely as I
was the Graces of my Person were the least of my Perfections. Of
every accomplishment accustomary to my sex, I was Mistress. When in
the Convent, my progress had always exceeded my instructions, my
Acquirements had been wonderfull for my age, and I had shortly
surpassed my Masters.In my Mind, every Virtue that could adorn it was centered; it
was the Rendez-vous of every good Quality and of every noble
sentiment.A sensibility too tremblingly alive to every affliction of my
Freinds, my Acquaintance and particularly to every affliction of my
own, was my only fault, if a fault it could be called. Alas! how
altered now! Tho' indeed my own Misfortunes do not make less
impression on me than they ever did, yet now I never feel for those
of an other. My accomplishments too, begin to fade—I can neither
sing so well nor Dance so gracefully as I once did—and I have
entirely forgot the MINUET DELA COUR. Adeiu. Laura.LETTER 4th Laura to MARIANNEOur neighbourhood was small, for it consisted only of your
Mother. She may probably have already told you that being left by
her Parents in indigent Circumstances she had retired into Wales on
eoconomical motives. There it was our freindship first commenced.
Isobel was then one and twenty. Tho' pleasing both in her Person
and Manners (between ourselves) she never possessed the hundredth
part of my Beauty or Accomplishments. Isabel had seen the World.
She had passed 2 Years at one of the first Boarding-schools in
London; had spent a fortnight in Bath and had supped one night in
Southampton."Beware my Laura (she would often say) Beware of the insipid
Vanities and idle Dissipations of the Metropolis of England; Beware
of the unmeaning Luxuries of Bath and of the stinking fish of
Southampton.""Alas! (exclaimed I) how am I to avoid those evils I shall
never be exposed to? What probability is there of my ever tasting
the Dissipations of London, the Luxuries of Bath, or the stinking
Fish of Southampton? I who am doomed to waste my Days of Youth and
Beauty in an humble Cottage in the Vale of Uske."Ah! little did I then think I was ordained so soon to quit
that humble Cottage for the Deceitfull Pleasures of the World.
Adeiu Laura.LETTER 5th LAURA to MARIANNEOne Evening in December as my Father, my Mother and myself,
were arranged in social converse round our Fireside, we were on a
sudden greatly astonished, by hearing a violent knocking on the
outward door of our rustic Cot.My Father started—"What noise is that," (said he.) "It sounds
like a loud rapping at the door"—(replied my Mother.) "it does
indeed." (cried I.) "I am of your opinion; (said my Father) it
certainly does appear to proceed from some uncommon violence
exerted against our unoffending door." "Yes (exclaimed I) I cannot
help thinking it must be somebody who knocks for
admittance.""That is another point (replied he;) We must not pretend to
determine on what motive the person may knock—tho' that someone
DOES rap at the door, I am partly convinced."Here, a 2d tremendous rap interrupted my Father in his
speech, and somewhat alarmed my Mother and me."Had we better not go and see who it is? (said she) the
servants are out." "I think we had." (replied I.) "Certainly,
(added my Father) by all means." "Shall we go now?" (said my
Mother,) "The sooner the better." (answered he.) "Oh! let no time
be lost" (cried I.)A third more violent Rap than ever again assaulted our ears.
"I am certain there is somebody knocking at the Door." (said my
Mother.) "I think there must," (replied my Father) "I fancy the
servants are returned; (said I) I think I hear Mary going to the
Door." "I'm glad of it (cried my Father) for I long to know who it
is."I was right in my conjecture; for Mary instantly entering the
Room, informed us that a young Gentleman and his Servant were at
the door, who had lossed their way, were very cold and begged leave
to warm themselves by our fire."Won't you admit them?" (said I.) "You have no objection, my
Dear?" (said my Father.) "None in the World." (replied my
Mother.)Mary, without waiting for any further commands immediately
left the room and quickly returned introducing the most beauteous
and amiable Youth, I had ever beheld. The servant she kept to
herself.My natural sensibility had already been greatly affected by
the sufferings of the unfortunate stranger and no sooner did I
first behold him, than I felt that on him the happiness or Misery
of my future Life must depend. Adeiu Laura.LETTER 6th LAURA to MARIANNEThe noble Youth informed us that his name was Lindsay—for
particular reasons however I shall conceal it under that of Talbot.
He told us that he was the son of an English Baronet, that his
Mother had been for many years no more and that he had a Sister of
the middle size. "My Father (he continued) is a mean and mercenary
wretch—it is only to such particular freinds as this Dear Party
that I would thus betray his failings. Your Virtues my amiable
Polydore (addressing himself to my father) yours Dear Claudia and
yours my Charming Laura call on me to repose in you, my
confidence." We bowed. "My Father seduced by the false glare of
Fortune and the Deluding Pomp of Title, insisted on my giving my
hand to Lady Dorothea. No never exclaimed I. Lady Dorothea is
lovely and Engaging; I prefer no woman to her; but know Sir, that I
scorn to marry her in compliance with your Wishes. No! Never shall
it be said that I obliged my Father."We all admired the noble Manliness of his reply. He
continued."Sir Edward was surprised; he had perhaps little expected to
meet with so spirited an opposition to his will. "Where, Edward in
the name of wonder (said he) did you pick up this unmeaning
gibberish? You have been studying Novels I suspect." I scorned to
answer: it would have been beneath my dignity. I mounted my Horse
and followed by my faithful William set forth for my
Aunts.""My Father's house is situated in Bedfordshire, my Aunt's in
Middlesex, and tho' I flatter myself with being a tolerable
proficient in Geography, I know not how it happened, but I found
myself entering this beautifull Vale which I find is in South
Wales, when I had expected to have reached my Aunts.""After having wandered some time on the Banks of the Uske
without knowing which way to go, I began to lament my cruel Destiny
in the bitterest and most pathetic Manner. It was now perfectly
dark, not a single star was there to direct my steps, and I know
not what might have befallen me had I not at length discerned thro'
the solemn Gloom that surrounded me a distant light, which as I
approached it, I discovered to be the chearfull Blaze of your fire.
Impelled by the combination of Misfortunes under which I laboured,
namely Fear, Cold and Hunger I hesitated not to ask admittance
which at length I have gained; and now my Adorable Laura (continued
he taking my Hand) when may I hope to receive that reward of all
the painfull sufferings I have undergone during the course of my
attachment to you, to which I have ever aspired. Oh! when will you
reward me with Yourself?""This instant, Dear and Amiable Edward." (replied I.). We
were immediately united by my Father, who tho' he had never taken
orders had been bred to the Church. Adeiu LauraLETTER 7th LAURA to MARIANNEWe remained but a few days after our Marriage, in the Vale of
Uske. After taking an affecting Farewell of my Father, my Mother
and my Isabel, I accompanied Edward to his Aunt's in Middlesex.
Philippa received us both with every expression of affectionate
Love. My arrival was indeed a most agreable surprise to her as she
had not only been totally ignorant of my Marriage with her Nephew,
but had never even had the slightest idea of there being such a
person in the World.Augusta, the sister of Edward was on a visit to her when we
arrived. I found her exactly what her Brother had described her to
be—of the middle size. She received me with equal surprise though
not with equal Cordiality, as Philippa. There was a disagreable
coldness and Forbidding Reserve in her reception of me which was
equally distressing and Unexpected. None of that interesting
Sensibility or amiable simpathy in her manners and Address to me
when we first met which should have distinguished our introduction
to each other. Her Language was neither warm, nor affectionate, her
expressions of regard were neither animated nor cordial; her arms
were not opened to receive me to her Heart, tho' my own were
extended to press her to mine.A short Conversation between Augusta and her Brother, which I
accidentally overheard encreased my dislike to her, and convinced
me that her Heart was no more formed for the soft ties of Love than
for the endearing intercourse of Freindship."But do you think that my Father will ever be reconciled to
this imprudent connection?" (said Augusta.)"Augusta (replied the noble Youth) I thought you had a better
opinion of me, than to imagine I would so abjectly degrade myself
as to consider my Father's Concurrence in any of my affairs, either
of Consequence or concern to me. Tell me Augusta with sincerity;
did you ever know me consult his inclinations or follow his Advice
in the least trifling Particular since the age of
fifteen?""Edward (replied she) you are surely too diffident in your
own praise. Since you were fifteen only! My Dear Brother since you
were five years old, I entirely acquit you of ever having willingly
contributed to the satisfaction of your Father. But still I am not
without apprehensions of your being shortly obliged to degrade
yourself in your own eyes by seeking a support for your wife in the
Generosity of Sir Edward.""Never, never Augusta will I so demean myself. (said Edward).
Support! What support will Laura want which she can receive from
him?""Only those very insignificant ones of Victuals and Drink."
(answered she.)"Victuals and Drink! (replied my Husband in a most nobly
contemptuous Manner) and dost thou then imagine that there is no
other support for an exalted mind (such as is my Laura's) than the
mean and indelicate employment of Eating and
Drinking?""None that I know of, so efficacious." (returned
Augusta)."And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love,
Augusta? (replied my Edward). Does it appear impossible to your
vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love? Can you not conceive
the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict,
with the object of your tenderest affection?""You are too ridiculous (said Augusta) to argue with; perhaps
however you may in time be convinced that..."Here I was prevented from hearing the remainder of her
speech, by the appearance of a very Handsome young Woman, who was
ushured into the Room at the Door of which I had been listening. On
hearing her announced by the Name of "Lady Dorothea," I instantly
quitted my Post and followed her into the Parlour, for I well
remembered that she was the Lady, proposed as a Wife for my Edward
by the Cruel and Unrelenting Baronet.Altho' Lady Dorothea's visit was nominally to Philippa and
Augusta, yet I have some reason to imagine that (acquainted with
the Marriage and arrival of Edward) to see me was a principal
motive to it.I soon perceived that tho' Lovely and Elegant in her Person
and tho' Easy and Polite in her Address, she was of that inferior
order of Beings with regard to Delicate Feeling, tender Sentiments,
and refined Sensibility, of which Augusta was one.She staid but half an hour and neither in the Course of her
Visit, confided to me any of her secret thoughts, nor requested me
to confide in her, any of Mine. You will easily imagine therefore
my Dear Marianne that I could not feel any ardent affection or very
sincere Attachment for Lady Dorothea. Adeiu Laura.LETTER 8th LAURA to MARIANNE, in
continuationLady Dorothea had not left us long before another visitor as
unexpected a one as her Ladyship, was announced. It was Sir Edward,
who informed by Augusta of her Brother's marriage, came doubtless
to reproach him for having dared to unite himself to me without his
Knowledge. But Edward foreseeing his design, approached him with
heroic fortitude as soon as he entered the Room, and addressed him
in the following Manner."Sir Edward, I know the motive of your Journey here—You come
with the base Design of reproaching me for having entered into an
indissoluble engagement with my Laura without your Consent. But
Sir, I glory in the Act—. It is my greatest boast that I have
incurred the displeasure of my Father!"So saying, he took my hand and whilst Sir Edward, Philippa,
and Augusta were doubtless reflecting with admiration on his
undaunted Bravery, led me from the Parlour to his Father's Carriage
which yet remained at the Door and in which we were instantly
conveyed from the pursuit of Sir Edward.The Postilions had at first received orders only to take the
London road; as soon as we had sufficiently reflected However, we
ordered them to Drive to M——. the seat of Edward's most particular
freind, which was but a few miles distant.At M——. we arrived in a few hours; and on sending in our
names were immediately admitted to Sophia, the Wife of Edward's
freind. After having been deprived during the course of 3 weeks of
a real freind (for such I term your Mother) imagine my transports
at beholding one, most truly worthy of the Name. Sophia was rather
above the middle size; most elegantly formed. A soft languor spread
over her lovely features, but increased their Beauty—. It was the
Charectarestic of her Mind—. She was all sensibility and Feeling.
We flew into each others arms and after having exchanged vows of
mutual Freindship for the rest of our Lives, instantly unfolded to
each other the most inward secrets of our Hearts—. We were
interrupted in the delightfull Employment by the entrance of
Augustus, (Edward's freind) who was just returned from a solitary
ramble.Never did I see such an affecting Scene as was the meeting of
Edward and Augustus."My Life! my Soul!" (exclaimed the former) "My adorable
angel!" (replied the latter) as they flew into each other's arms.
It was too pathetic for the feelings of Sophia and myself—We
fainted alternately on a sofa. Adeiu Laura.LETTER the 9th From the same to the
sameTowards the close of the day we received the following Letter
from Philippa."Sir Edward is greatly incensed by your abrupt departure; he
has taken back Augusta to Bedfordshire. Much as I wish to enjoy
again your charming society, I cannot determine to snatch you from
that, of such dear and deserving Freinds—When your Visit to them is
terminated, I trust you will return to the arms of your"
"Philippa."We returned a suitable answer to this affectionate Note and
after thanking her for her kind invitation assured her that we
would certainly avail ourselves of it, whenever we might have no
other place to go to. Tho' certainly nothing could to any
reasonable Being, have appeared more satisfactory, than so
gratefull a reply to her invitation, yet I know not how it was, but
she was certainly capricious enough to be displeased with our
behaviour and in a few weeks after, either to revenge our Conduct,
or releive her own solitude, married a young and illiterate
Fortune-hunter. This imprudent step (tho' we were sensible that it
would probably deprive us of that fortune which Philippa had ever
taught us to expect) could not on our own accounts, excite from our
exalted minds a single sigh; yet fearfull lest it might prove a
source of endless misery to the deluded Bride, our trembling
Sensibility was greatly affected when we were first informed of the
Event. The affectionate Entreaties of Augustus and Sophia that we
would for ever consider their House as our Home, easily prevailed
on us to determine never more to leave them, In the society of my
Edward and this Amiable Pair, I passed the happiest moments of my
Life; Our time was most delightfully spent, in mutual Protestations
of Freindship, and in vows of unalterable Love, in which we were
secure from being interrupted, by intruding and disagreable
Visitors, as Augustus and Sophia had on their first Entrance in the
Neighbourhood, taken due care to inform the surrounding Families,
that as their happiness centered wholly in themselves, they wished
for no other society. But alas! my Dear Marianne such Happiness as
I then enjoyed was too perfect to be lasting. A most severe and
unexpected Blow at once destroyed every sensation of Pleasure.
Convinced as you must be from what I have already told you
concerning Augustus and Sophia, that there never were a happier
Couple, I need not I imagine, inform you that their union had been
contrary to the inclinations of their Cruel and Mercenery Parents;
who had vainly endeavoured with obstinate Perseverance to force
them into a Marriage with those whom they had ever abhorred; but
with a Heroic Fortitude worthy to be related and admired, they had
both, constantly refused to submit to such despotic
Power.After having so nobly disentangled themselves from the
shackles of Parental Authority, by a Clandestine Marriage, they
were determined never to forfeit the good opinion they had gained
in the World, in so doing, by accepting any proposals of
reconciliation that might be offered them by their Fathers—to this
farther tryal of their noble independance however they never were
exposed.They had been married but a few months when our visit to them
commenced during which time they had been amply supported by a
considerable sum of money which Augustus had gracefully purloined
from his unworthy father's Escritoire, a few days before his union
with Sophia.