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Beschreibung

The Manifesta, which takes place every two years in a different European city, has a reputation for being a place for creativity and innovation, and for good reason. Primarily responsible for this is festival's opening program, which was tested in 2018 in Palermo and is now being continued in Marseille in 2020. Winy Maas's architectural office, MVRDV, and The Why Factory (t?f) were commissioned to explore the city's urban space through the means of artistic research and the latest method of data analysis. This resulted in a compendium of social, cultural, ethical, religious, and geographical structures. It was, however, meant to do more than just describe the status quo. The exploration also began a process that goes far beyond the Manifesta itself, to enrich Marseille's future as a city. This publication allows itself to become an audience and hence, part of the project. MVRDV was founded in 1991 and has its headquarters in Rotterdam. It is currently one of the most successful Dutch architectural offices. Besides Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs and Nathalie de Vries are among its co-founders. Its trademark is the experimental, innovative form in architectural design. Maas also heads up the THE WHY FACTORY (T?F), a research institute that explores the development of cities and designs urban models for the future. Maas also heads up the THE WHY FACTORY (T?F), a research institute that explores the development of cities and designs urban models for the future. MVRDV was founded in 1991 and has its headquarters in Rotterdam. It is currently one of the most successful Dutch architectural offices. Besides Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs and Nathalie de Vries are among its co-founders. Its trademark is the experimental, innovative form in architectural design.

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Seitenzahl: 213

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2020

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Le Grand Puzzle

Urban study by MVRDV and The Why Factory (Delft University of Technology)

commissioned by Manifesta 13 Marseille 2020

Generously supported by

Club Immobilier Marseille Provence

Embassy of the Kingdom of The Netherlands, France

This pre-biennial urban study, produced by Rotterdam-based architectural studio MVRDV and The Why Factory (Delft University of Technology), was commissioned by Manifesta 13 Marseille. It was conducted between September 2018 and February 2020. In March 2020 whilst the Covid-19 crisis escalated throughout the world, the publication of Le Grand Puzzle was already near completion.

This global pandemic will reshape our values and determine our social, economic and political decisions for years to come. Though some of the study’s questions might be posed differently today, the underlying facts and tendencies laid bare in Manifesta 13 Le Grand Puzzle still remain as possibilities for our common future.

In April 2020, Manifesta 13 commissioned local photographer Olivier Sarrazin to capture the empty streets of Marseille during the lockdown. His photographs are included here, as a reminder of these strange and testing times.

Le Grand Puzzle Colophon

MVRDV & The Why Factory

1 Marseille Manual: from puzzle to mosaic

Winy Maas

Editor: Javier Arpa Fernández

2 Marseille Mindset

MVRDV: Winy Maas, Kristina Knauf, Peter Mensinga, Boris Maas

Editor: Javier Arpa Fernández

3 Marseille Moments

MVRDV: Winy Maas, Kristina Knauf, Claudia Mainardi, Salomé Attias

The Why Factory: Javier Arpa Fernández, Adrien Ravon

Manifesta 13 Marseille: Joana Monbaron, Mathilde Rubinstein, Aleth Mandula

Editors: Javier Arpa Fernández, Adrien Ravon

Interviewees (published): Thierry Aldebert, Jean-Olivier Arnaud, William Benedetto, Éric Berton, René Borruey, Christian Brunner, Laure-Agnès Caradec, Hervé Chalchitis, Jean-Luc Chauvin, Macha Makeïeff, Hervé Martel, Paul-Emmanuel Odin, Guillaume Pellegrin, Michel Peraldi, Tommy Puertas, Michel Samson, Marion Serre, Mbaé Tahamida Mohamed aka “Soly”, Francis Talin,

Interviewees (unpublished): Nouredine Abouakil, Virginie Baldy, Thierry Botti, Rémi Bragard, Daniel Carrière, Claire Cassi, Florent Chiappero, Bertrand Davenel, Fabrice Denise, André Donzel, Alexandre Field, Vincent Fouchier, Bruno Jourdan, Liliane Khouri, Cécile Kohen, Christian De Leusse, Luc Joulé, Loïc Magnant, Stéphanie Martinon, Isabelle Miard, Jean-Marc Montera, Julie de Muer, Catherine Navarro, Rabah Nebili, Diane Pigeau, Maxime Repaux, Pierre Revel, Seek313, Marta Stalla, Julien Valnet

4 Marseille Maps

MVRDV: Winy Maas, Kristina Knauf, Claudia Mainardi, Maria Stamati, Alexandra Farmazon, Boris Maas, Leo Stuckardt, Daniella Maamari, Alexandru Mitea, Isabella Suppa, Monika Novkovikj, Nikos Margaritis, Paul van Herk, Maxime Richaud, Solène de Bouteiller, Enno Zuidema

(Studio Director)

The Why Factory: Javier Arpa Fernández, Adrien Ravon, Lex te Loo

Based on the initial research conducted during a workshop held in November 2018 with the students of Delft Univerisity of Technology, ENSA-Marseille and ESADMM (École supérieure d’art et de design Marseille-Méditerranée) and led by the academic team of The Why Factory. All participants are mentioned under Marseille Miracles credits.

Editor: Javier Arpa Fernández

5 Marseille Miracles

The Why Factory workshop

(November 2018)

Academic team The Why Factory

(Delft University of Technology):

Winy Maas with Javier Arpa Fernández, Adrien Ravon and Lex te Loo

Visualisations: Lex te Loo with Adrien Ravon, assisted by Ton van Giessen

Editors: Javier Arpa Fernández, Adrien Ravon

Students The Why Factory: Filip Andrzej, Casper Aussems, Martijn Van den Bogaert, Albert Burgers, Ludovica Cassina, Petros Christou, Carolyne Gailard Couston, Job van den Heuvel, Sven van der Hulst, Lisa Jonas, Carl Jarneving, Sangkyun Kim, Camille Kétsia, Arav Kumar, Tessa König Gimeno, Jaka Korla, Bahar Kumsar, Rita Liao, Francesca Monteleone, André Mowinckel Nilsen, Iona Orams Daniel Podrasa, Luyuan Shen, Eirik Stokke, Pebbles Thijssen, Hei Ting Haydn L, Jakub Wysocki, Ertan Yildiz Arda, Imge Yilmaz

Academic team ENSA-Marseille (École nationale supérieure d‘architecture de Marseille): Veronique Roblin, Matthieu Poitevin, Anne-Valérie Gasc, Yannick Sady, Eric Zenatti

Students ENSA-Marseille: Estelle Albrand, Arthur Blanche, Maria Fernanda Benegas, Camille Bobeau, Cynthia Bonnefille, Clémence Broc, Maxime Elicki, Salma Filali, Mourad Karboub, Gaspard Kyriacopoulos, Lucas Lafoux-Bellemare, Léa Maréchal, Philippine Moncomble, Monika Molik, Théo Morel, Marie-Charlotte Roux, Arthur Sanchez, Dorian Trinca, Sarah Vinckel

Academic team ESADMM (École supérieure d’art et de design Marseille-Méditerranée): Pierre Oudart, Maxime Guitton, Philippe Delahautemaison, Ronan Kerdreux, Frederique Entrialgo

Students ESADMM: Khaled Akmoun, Wei Duan, Argitxu Etchbarne, Aseel Kraedi, Camille Mollier Deguilhem, Victoria Mouton, Delphine Mullenbach, Ana Paris, Louna Ricci, Amaéda Simeonov, Federica Bardelli, Kateryna Petrenko

HANGAR J1

Mickaël Godebille

6 Marseille Motion

Joke Quintens

(Wetopia/Moving*Marseille)

Tarik Ghezali (La Fabrique du Nous)

Florence Allagnat (Marseille Solutions)

Camille Chapuis (Marseille Solutions)

With thanks to the participants:

Sandra, Marie, Sophie, Dirk, Mathilde, Benjamin, Charlotte, Djilali, Omar, Eloise, Noël, Charfi, Romain, Hazel, Laure, Zinédine, Miguel, Ayoub, Dorian, Mohammed, Mouhssin, Justine, Margaux, Etienne, Anais, Roxanne, Justine, Aurélie, Rania, Jose Carlos, Karim, Samir, Hamdoune, Hakim, Ryan, Nouar, Christian, Hildegard, Maxence, Abderramane, Sunny, Karim, Françoise, Amélie, Alexandre, Hélène, Carole, Sylvie, Mélanie, Cédric, William, Maité, Emmanuel, Thierry, Laura, Islem, Jean Pierre, Renaud, Alain, Michael, Fannie, Alexis, Aurélie, Olivier, Cathy, Pierre- Nicolas, Sauveur, Cyril, Ester, Anna, Stéphanie, Elisabeth, Guénaëlle, Thierry, Olivia, Judith, Lola, Juliette, Amine, Valentine, Hadjedj, Anjelika, Colombe, Zoé, Taoufik , Filippone, Alexia, Quentin, Sarah, Cyril, Zoé, Alexia, Nathalie, Camille, Selma, Titaina, Sabrina, Joelle, Mourad, Océane, Paquerette, Aurore, Alexandre and many more.

7 Marseille Mosaic

Winy Maas

Graphics: MVRDV: Winy Maas, Kristina Knauf, Maria Stamati, Monika Novkovikj

The Why Factory: Adrien Ravon

Editor: Javier Arpa Fernández

MANIFESTA 13 MARSEILLE COLOPHON

Manifesta 13 Marseille is an initiative of Manifesta Foundation, Amsterdam and the City of Marseille and is organised by Association Manifesta 13 Marseille.

Manifesta 13 Marseille Board

Hedwig Fijen

President

Jean de Loisy

Vice President

Peter Paul Kainrath

Treasurer

Marc Bollet

Secretary

Hendrikje Crebolder

Hendrik Driessen

Hélène Guenin

Patricia Ricard

Abdelkader Damani

(until 30 November 2018)

Members

City of Marseille Counsellers

Sébastien Cavalier

Anne-Marie d’Estienne d’Orves

Marie-Hélène Feraud-Gregori

Raphaël Imbert

Anne Medard

Xavier Rey

Management

Hedwig Fijen

Director

Mathilde Rubinstein

General Coordinator

Pre-Biennial Urban Research

MVRDV

Winy Maas

Kristina Knauf

Claudia Mainardi

The Why Factory

Javier Arpa Fernández

Adrien Ravon

Le Tour de Tous les Possibles

Tarik Ghezali

Joke Quintens

Florence Allagnat

Camille Chapuis

Artistic Team Traits d’union.s

Alya Sebti

Member Artistic Team

Katerina Chuchalina

Member Artistic Team

Stefan Kalmár

Member Artistic Team

Marina Otero Verzier

Member of the Artistic Team

(until November 2019)

Nikola Hartl

Alya Sebti’s Assistant

Olga Shpilko

Katerina Chuchalina’s Assistant

Heads of Departments

Paul Domela

Head of Business & Administration

Marieke van Hal

Head of Research & Development

Yana Klichuk

Head of Education & Learning

Emilia van Lynden

Head of Marketing,

Communication & Publications

Tatiana Tarragó

Head of Production & Programming

Education & Mediation —

Le Tiers Programme

Yana Klichuk

Head of Education & Learning

Joana Monbaron

Education & Learning Coordinator

Primavera Gomes Caldas

Education & Learning Assistant

Hélène Bigot

Mediation & Group Booking Assistant

Maéva Ngabou

Tiers QG Manager

Tiers QG Civil Services

Amna Guenzoui

Armelle Ambroggi

Fatima Djambae

Production Department

Tatiana Tarragó

Head of Production & Programming

Carlo Coppola

Senior Production Manager

Thomas Engelbert

Senior Production Coordinator

Francesca Verga

Curatorial Coordinator

Flora Fettah

Curatorial Assistant

Mariem Essaddi

Curatorial Assistant

Caroline Laurent

Producer

Estelle Mury

Producer

Alexiane Mary

Curatorial Intern

Pauline Jeannette

Production Intern

Marketing, Communication

& Publications Department

Emilia van Lynden

Head of Marketing,

Communication & Publications

Celia Benisty

Marketing & Communication Coordinator

Agata Bar

Publications Coordinator

Vanessa Saraceno

Communication & Publications Coordinator (until 31 October 2019)

Stéphane Ach

Audience Development Officer

(until 1 July 2020)

Célia Lebreton

Marketing & Communication Assistant

Adélie de Soumagnat

Editorial Assistant

Soumaya Sebihi

Marketing & Communication Intern

Audience Development Interns

Lilla Gollob

Jeanne Laval

Janna Maars

Shanga Sadiq

Press and Public Relations

Nadia Fatnassi

Press and Public Relations Coordinator

Pickles PR

International requests

Rhiannon Pickles

Cecilia Vilela

Enrichetta Cardinale

Helen Westlake

Kathrin Luz

Press & Public Relations Germany, Austria & Switzerland

Business Department

Paul Domela

Head of Business & Administration

Franck Guille

Office Manager Manifesta 13

Jeroen de Smalen

Office Manager Amsterdam

Laura Kayadjanian

Office Manager Assistant

Costanza Caminita

Personal Assistant to Director

(until December 2019)

Max Bouwhuis

Research & Project Coordinator

Margaux Blachere

Hospitality Officer

Magda Hennebo

Hospitality Assistant

Patrick Brechet

Ticketing Manager

Research & Development Department

Marieke van Hal

Head of Research & Development

Aleth Mandula

Development Coordinator

Julien Buffavand

Development Assistant

Ombline d’Avezac

VIP and External Relations Coordinator

Laura van den Bergh

Research and Development Intern

Laura Elisabeth Konsand

Research and Development Intern

Chunyan Niu

Research and Development Intern

Parallel Events — Les Parallèles du Sud

Béatrice Simonet

Les Parallèles du Sud Coordinator

Lola Mettout

Les Parallèles du Sud

Communication Intern

Jury Les Parallèles du Sud

Colette Barbier

Hedwig Fijen

Alya Sebti

Michèle Sylvander

Espace Manifesta 13 Marseille

Laurane Gourdon Fahrni

Espace Manifesta 13’s Reception and Information Officer

(until May 2020)

Kalatoumi Amdillah Ali

Alexandre Beraud

Marie Berenger

Achille Meynet-Noyau

Joséphine Moulin

Enzo Tescione

Civil Services

Manifesta Foundation

Supervisory Board

Alexander Rinnooy Kan

President

Hendrikje Crebolder

Rob Defares

Hendrik Driessen

Allard Huizing

(until December 2020)

Teresa Iarocci Mavica

(until April 2020)

Gijs van Tuyl

(until December 2020)

Niels de Ru

Members

Patrons Manifesta 13 Marseille

Nicole Barisone, Fabienne Bastid, Monica & Giancarlo Bianca, Christophe Boulanger, Yasmine & Christophe Caille, Christine Caire-Dulac, Karima & Didier Celestin, Perrine de Kerangal, Alexis de la Tour du Pin, Elisabeth & André Duclos, Danièle Fournier-Sicre, Marc & Josée Gensollen, Jeanine Le Goff, Traudi Messini, Chloé & Pascal Penicaud, Sébastien Peyret, Patrick Raynaud, Martine Rubin, Laure Sarda, Chantal van Erven Dorens, Paolo Vanoni, Isabelle Vignoli-Barthélémy, Violaine & Marc Watrin, Didier & Michelle Webre, Michael Werz & Helga Flores

MANIFESTA 13 MARSEILLE

Under the High Patronage of Mr Emmanuel MACRON

President of the French Republic

INITIATORS

INITIATING PUBLIC PARTNERS

PARTNER LES PARALLELES DU SUD

ASSOCIATED PARTNERS

PARTNERS

PRODUCTION PARTNERS

PRODUCTION COLLABORATORS

EDUCATION PARTNERS

EDUCATION COLLABORATORS

MEDIA AND AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS

PUBLICATIONS PARTNERS

HOSPITALITY PARTNERS

We wish to thank the following people for their collaboration: Noureddine Abouakil, Yalda Afsah, Marielle Agboton, Elena Agudio, Sabrina Alamghari, Pierre-Louis Albert, Fabienne Albertini, Thierry Aldebert, Fabrice Alimi, Florence Allagnat, Gala-Alexa Amagat, Frédérique Angelier, Pascal Ansourian, Jean-Christophe Arcos, Jean-Olivier Arnaud, Alain Arnaudet, Charles Asprey, Lucas Astruc, Cécile Aubert, Marie Aubert, Hélène Audiffren, Mounir Ayache, Negar Azimi, Prof Babacar, Celenk Bafra, Yasemin Bagci, Sarah Bagshaw, Yassine Balbzioui, Florence Ballongue, Roxane Barbier, Nicolas Barthe, Thérèse Basse, Michaël Batalla, Georges Bataille, Jean-Manuel Bathilde, Marie Batoux, Stéphane Bauw, Linda Be Diaf, Guillaume Bean, Mirjam Beerman, Gilles Begusseau, Shéhérazade Ben Messaoud, Sylvie Bénarous, William Benedetto, James Benning, Cathy Berbon, Pierre-Edouard Berger, Daniela Berglehn, Laurent Berneron, Omar Berrada, Éric Berton, Mariéva Bethe, Françoise Beton, Guus Beumer, Jean-Luc Beuzit, Minia Biabiany, Fabien Bickel, Dominique Bille, Pascale Biscay, Kerry Bishop, Rikke Bjørnbøl, Hannah Black, Frédéric Blancart, Bernard Blistène, Jan Boelen, Anna Boghiguian, Mario Bompart, Marie Bonafos, Patrick Bonhomme, Julie Bonnaud, René Borruey, Alain Boschet, Camille Bosshardt, Thierry Botin, Marion Bottaro, Fathi Bouaroua, Émilie Bouchet, Fouad Bouchoucha, Mustapha Bouhayati, Vincent Boulay, Aissa Boumediene, Christian Bour, Chloé Bourdon, Stanislas Bourgain, Jean-Claude Bourgault, Caroline Bourgeois, Mohamed Bourouissa, Karim Boussalem, Isabelle Brémond, Carole Brenet, Christine Breton, Grégory Brindizi, David H. Brolliet, Christian Brunner, Benjamin de Burca & Barbara Wagner, Valérie Bureau, Marianne Burki, Marie-Cécile Burnichon, Alice Callegarin Demangeat, Susana Caló, Sabine Camerin, Marc Camille Chaimowicz, Constanza Caminita, Nicolas Capron, Laure-Agnès Caradec, Daniel Carrière, Bart Cassiman, Caroline Casta, Sauveur Cavataio, Marc Ceccaldi, Pascal Cesaro, Hervé Chalchitis, Sandra Chalinet, Sarah Champion-Schreiber, Renaud Chantraine, Camille Chapuis, Valentin Charvet, Jean-Luc Chauvin, Éric & Patricia Chaveau, Julien Chenivesse, Julie Chenot, Ali Cherri, Azizah Chesneau, Bénédicte Chevallier, Marion Chevalier, Rachel Cholet, Jean-François Chougnet, Michael Clark, Valérie Cohen, Hubert Colas, Véronique Collard Bovy, Virginie Colleu, Thierry Colombier, Christelle Colonna, Nathalie Commande, Dennis Cooper & Gisèle Vienne, Alban Corbier-Labasse, Noël Corbin, Christian Cortambert, Charlotte Cosson, Christopher Crimes, Jean Cristofol, Émilie Cromarias, Julien Creuzet, Pauline Curnier Jardin, Olga da Costa, Frédéric Dagnet, Marine Daniel, Dominique Davy, Sophie De Castelbajac, Pieter de Gooijer, Véronique de Laval, Julie de Muer, Anne de Maximy, Julie de Muer, Marlène de Saussure, Juliette de Wijkerslooth, Delphine Defrance, Aurélia Defrance, Christian de Leusse, Jean-Claude Deleville, Marie Delouze, Fabrice Denise, Jérome Dentz, Martine Derain, Marion Desmares, Anne di Nicolas, Karine Djanoyan, Tsveta Dobreva, Eva Doumbia, Georg Döring, Isadora Dubeux Ganem, Catherine Dureuil, Isabelle Duwat, Lukas Duwenhögger, Vincent Ecochard, Badr El Hammami, Aude Eisinger, Aline Espana, Jana Euler, Victorine Fabre, Thierry Fabre, Mohamed Fariji, Ymane Fakhir, Kamel Fassatoui, Alexandre Fassi, Cyrille Fauvel, Emmanuelle Felce, Peter Fend, Claudia Ferrazzi, Alexandre Field, Maria Finders, Katia Fiorentino, Sekou Fofana, Christian Foloppe, Éric Fombonne, Robert Fouchet, Vincent Fouchier, Céline Fournet, Céline Fournier, Sarah Frappier, Cécile Gagu, Paolo Gangini, Katya Garcia-Antón, Alain Gargani, Luc Georget, gethan&myles, Valérie Ghez, Tarik Ghezali, Richard Gil, Olivier Gineste, Anthony Giordano, Jean-Michel Giraud, Benoît Girerd, Perrine Giry, Paul Gomez, Jan Goossens, Andrew Graham, Claire Grancher, Jean-Romain Granger, Christian Grenz, Charlene Grimaud, Lisa Grob, Ariane Groos, Anne-Emmanuelle Grossi, Nadège Guinard, Anaïs Guthleben, Laura Guzman, Luz Gyalui, Bedira Hadjab, Nedjma Hadj, Anders Härm, Alice Helleboid, Calla Henkel & Max Pitegoff, Samia Henni, Jochen Hetterich, Olivier Hilaire, Maja Hoffman, Bart Hofstede, Brigitte Houbey, Klaus Ib Jørgensen, Douke Ijsselstein, Jean-Baptiste Imbert, Ariane Jaboeuf, Bertrand Jacoberger, Stine Marie Jacobsen, Christopher Jacques, Stéphanie Jacques, Pascale Janny, Diana Jimenez, Klaus Ib Jørgensen, V. Jourdain, Nicolas Journot, Isabelle Juanco, Cécile Khann, Mira Kho, Pamela King, Martha Kirszenbaum, Ingrid Klenner, Mathieu Kleyebe Abonnenc, Raoul Klooker, Nicolette Koopman, Céline Kopp, Herman Kuijer, Stephan Kutniak, Christian Laget, Carole Lains, Laura Lamonea, Mohamed Lansari, Mohamed Laouli, Claire Lasolle, Florian Laurençon, Jeanine Le Goff, Édouard Le Scanff, Olivier Le Fahler, Bertrand Lebars, Hervé Lebrun, Aurélien Lécina, Matthieu Lelièvre, Jean-Noël Léon, Nicola Leong, Francois Leroux, Fabrice Lextrait, Béatrice Lezaun, Amy Lien & Enzo Camacho, Anne-Claire Lienhardt, Françoise Linot, Marie-Josée Linou, Isabelle Lonchampt, Olivier Loosli, Pierre Louis, Emmanuelle Luciani, Yulia Lytvynets, Sarah M’bodji, Florence Magnan, Gregorio Magnani, Loïc Magnant, Macha Makeïeff, Anastassia Makridou-Bretonneau, Marc Mamelli, Frédérique Maréchal, Réjane Marsault, Hervé Martel, Stéphanie Martel-Reison, Antoine Martinez, Stéphanie Martinon, Pauline Mateo, Jérôme Matéo, Daniel Maurin, Teresa Mavica, Fyras Mawazini, Rebekah McCabe, Gemma Melgar, Julia Mesman, Wilfried Meynet, Claude Miglietti, Olivier Milhe, Yves Millo, Trinh T. Minh-ha, Anne-Charlotte Montandon, Susana Monteiro, Philip Montnor, Olivier Morel, Myriam Morel, Fabienne Morris, Jérôme Mortier, Frédéric Moschetti, Diego Moscosoni, Stéphanie Mousserin, Henri Moysan, Catherine Munger, Stephan Muschick, Renaud Muselier, Jacqueline Nardini, Pascal Neveux, Caroline Nicod, Tuan Andrew Nguyen, Françoise Nyssen, Alice O’Connor, Pascale Obolo, Paul-Emmanuel Odin, Vassilis Oikonomopoulos, Cyril Olive, Thierry Ollat, Ken Okiishi, Marie-Louise Oster, Pierre Oudart, Sara Ouhaddou, Selma & Sofiane Ouissi, Alfred Pacquement, Gaël Palos, Jérôme Pantalacci, Pamela Pantoja, Marie-Claude Paoli, Didier Parakian, Hugues Parant, Thierry Pariente, Éliane Pastural, Stéphanie Pécourt, Yann Pelen, Guillaume Pellegrin, Stéphane Pellen, Michel Peraldi, Godofredo Pereira, Paola Perfetti, Stéphanie Pes, Florence Petit, Alice Petitjean, Theodore Philipakos, Annie Philippon, Thomas Pierre, Marie-Victorie Pietri, Marc Pietri, Jérôme Plaza, Kevin Polizzi, Mikaela Poltz, Isabelle Pomes, Lara Pontégnie, Dominique Poulain, Géraldine Pourrat, Stéphane Protic, Tommy Puertas, Philippe Pujol, Evelyne Putero, Christian Qui, François Quintin, Anne Racine, Cathy Racon-Bouzon, Cristiano Raimondi, Thibault Rameau, Jean-Pierre Rehm, Michel Rein, Odile Reine-Adélaïde, Brigitte Reuter, Robert Ribeiro, Michel Ricard, Ferdinand Richard, Sylvain Rigaud, Marta Rincón, Isabelle Rivoire, Marine Rivoire, Anne-Françoise Robert, Emmanuelle Robert, Martine Robin, Florence Roche, Katherine Rochester, Julien Rodier, Amandine Roggeman, Maylis Roques, Jean-Claude Rosa, Sandra Rossi, Inès Roux de Bézieux, Jean-François Rovetto, Cameron Rowland, Louisiane Roy, Sandrine Ruitton, Arne Saatkamp, Sara Sadik, Mariam Saint-Denis, Dominique Samanni, Michel Samson, Vanessa Saraceno, Margriet Schavemaker, Philippe Schneider, Raphaël Seghin, Frédéric Selle, Vincent Semery, Fabienne Serina, Marion Serre, Alexandra Servel, Jasper Sharp, Valérie Sicard, Nathalie Simon, Cyril Simon, Éric Sirven, Jacob Skeltved, Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung, Jacques Soncin, Clémence Sormani, Alexandre Sorrentino, Lionel Soukaz, Reena Spaulings, Marta Stalla, Michael Starbaek Christensen, Philippe Stefanini, Philippe Stepczak, Anna Stergel, Sam Stourdzé, Katrin Stroebel, Ellen Strittmatter, Mbaé Tahamida Mohamed, Kadi-Ell Tähiste, Francis Talin, Amandine Tamayo, Michel Tamisier, Olivier Tavernier, Daniel Tchenio, Guillaume Theulière, Ali Timizar, Jonas Tinius, Maxime Tissot, Marcelle Trapolino, Véronique Traquandi, Kiedes van Wouden, Julien Valnet, Annaïg Velay, Guy Velu, Françoise Vergès, Veronique Verges, Mathieu Vis, Jérémy Vizon, Michel Vlahovitch, Anna von Brühl, Friso Wijnen, Pascal Willekens, Marcel Witvoet, Philippe Woehrel, Arseny Zhilya, Abdeslam Ziou Ziou, Assia Zouane

We wish to thank the following institutions and groups:

Acción Cultural Española AC/E, Acta Vista, ALF Alimentation, Ancrages, Amsterdam Art Weekend, Aoziz (Béatrice Pedraza, Ludovic Mohamed Zahed, Andrew Graham), Association La Cloche, Association Varian Fry, Atelier Luma, Ballet National de Marseille, Bar Le Perrin, Black Quantum Futurism, British Council, Cabinet Gallery, Cap Au Nord Entreprendre, Campoli Presti, Casa Ortega, CEF Les Cèdres, Center for Creative Ecologies (Isabelle Carbonell, Hannah Meszaros Martin, T. J. Demos), Ecole Centrale Marseille, Cérfine de Limoges, Château Ricard, Chez Fun Funk Coffee Shop, CIQ CaDuNaBe Canebière Dugommier National Belsunce, Cité des Entrepreneurs d’Euroméditerranée, Club de la Croisière Marseille Provence, Club Marseille Métropole, Club Top 20, Coco Velten, Collectif du 5 Novembre, Collectif SAFI, Collège Elsa Triolet, Collège Louis Armand, Collège Stéphane Mallarmé, Collège Vieux Port, Contact Club, Cinéma L’Alhambra, DAAC Délégation Académique à l’Action Culturelle Aix- Marseille, DIVERSIS, DSF, École élémentaire Maurice Korsec, École élémentaire Rose La Garde, École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Entre 2 Murs, Entrepreneurs dans la Ville, ESADMM École Supérieure d’Art et de Design Marseille-Méditerranée, Estonian Contemporary Art Development Center, Euroméditerranée, Félix Pyat, Festival International de Cinema Marseille FIDMarseille, Filles de Blédards, Fraeme, Friche la Belle de Mai, Galerie Isabella Bortolozzi, Genimage, Gemeente Amsterdam, Golden Tulip Marseille Euromed, Hogeschool voor de Kunsten Utrecht, Hôtel Dieu Intercontinental Marseille, Hôtel Hermès, Hôtel La Résidence du Vieux-Port, Hôtel Le Ryad, Hôtel Les Bords de Mer, The Institute of Contemporary Arts in London, Ici Marseille, Institut CALEM, Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Écologie, Institut Français, Institut Néerlandais, InterContinental Marseille Hôtel Dieu, Jaguar Network, Jardin Botanique de Marseille, Jaune Sardine, Kedge Business School, la compagnie, Lieu de création, La Criée — Théâtre National de Marseille, La Fabulerie, La Horde — Ballet National de Marseille, La Menthe Sauvage, La Quique, La Réserve des Arts, Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Le Carburateur, Le Couvent Levat, Le LAB Pôle Emploi, Les chambres de l’Abbaye, Les Gourmandises de la Frangine, Les Têtes de l’Art, Luma lab, Lycée Diderot, Lycée Périer, Maison pour Tous la Rougière, Master Arts, Médiation culturelle des arts — Université Aix-Marseille, Mendes Wood DM, Meta 2, MIO — Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Montévidéo, NH Collection Marseille, Nos Quartiers Demain, Office for Contemporary Art Norway, Parc National des Calanques, Pâtisserie Triebel, Pernod — Ricard, Phileas Art Fund, Pinksummer Contemporary Art, Plus Belle la Vigne, Centre Pénitentiaire des Baumettes, Provence Azur TV, Provence Promotion, Réseau Canopé, Réseau Potentielles, RIAM Festival, Rives et Cultures, SAHA Association, Savoirs et devenir, Scout et Guides de France, Service des publics et médiateurs des Musées de Marseille, Singa, SMM Events, Stichting Hartwig Foundation, Super Terrain, Syndic de co-propriété Bel Horizon 1, Synergie Family, The Babel Community, The Camargo Foundation, Théâtre les Karnavires, Triebel Pâtisserie, Unis Cité, UPE 13 — Union pour les entreprises des Bouches-du-Rhône, WePush

The publishing of the Le Grand Puzzle was made possible thanks to the generous support of:

“Manifesta, much like Club Immobilier Marseille Provence, is interested in urban, environmental, economic and social issues. Our sector is aware of the urgent need to find new ways of living together. We need to imagine our cities differently. Le Grand Puzzle represents a great opportunity for Marseille, offering us a snapshot of our urban area at the start of the new dec-ade. We want Marseille to become a model Mediterranean city, proud of its identity and internationally orientated. Manifesta 13 Marseille builds bridges with Europe, which has always been unified by art. The biennial also fosters links with Africa, a continent linked to Europe via Marseille, where the CIMP is active. Ultimately, the biennial connects the city to the world, which mirrors the history of Marseille’s port. The theme Traits d’union.s (the French word for hyphen) was therefore an obvious choice.”

Delphine Defrance, Stéphanie Martel Reison, Guillaume Bean, Jérôme Dentz, Guillaume Pellegrin

Co-directors Club Immobilier Marseille Provence

“With Le Grand Puzzle, architectural studio MVRDV, the Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) and the French and international partners of Manifesta 13 Marseille make an interesting contribution to the discussion about the beautiful city of Marseille. The Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in France gladly supports this study and looks forward to new ideas and initiatives that will further strengthen the existing and already close ties between Marseille and cities in the Netherlands.”

Friso Wijnen

Embassy council for Communication and Cultural affairs

This book is published by and on the occasion of Manifesta 13 in Marseille

28.08 – 29.11.2020

Initiated by

Hedwig Fijen

Coordinated and edited by Emilia van Lynden and Agata Bar

Associate Editors

MVRDV (Winy Maas, Kristina Knauf), The Why Factory (Winy Maas, Javier Arpa Fernández, Adrien Ravon)

Consultant

Nadine Barth

Project Management

Sonja Altmeppen, Hatje Cantz

Translation French-English

Michael Angland, Adélie de Soumagnat, Hilary Sandison,

Soumaya Sebihi

Copyediting

Natalie Dixon

Proofreading

Sara Rosa Espi

Special thanks to

Celia Benisty, Nadia Fatnassi, Joana Monbaron, Mathilde Rubinstein, Soumaya Sebihi, Adélie de Soumagnat

Graphic Design Framework

Super Terrain

Graphic Design

Carmen Dusmet Carrasco

Typesetting

Carmen Dusmet Carrasco

Infographics

Lukas Engelhardt

Typeface

NEXT by L.Balland, Optimo Type Foundry

Reproductions

Repromayer Medienproduktion GmbH, Reutlingen

Production

Thomas Lemaître, Hatje Cantz

Ebook-Produktion

Calibar Services

© 2020 Manifesta 13 Marseille,

Hatje Cantz Verlag, Berlin,

and authors

Published by

Hatje Cantz Verlag GmbH

Mommsenstraße 27

10629 Berlin

Germany

www.hatjecantz.de

A Ganske Publishing Group Company

ISBN

978-3-7757-4763-9 (Print)

978-3-7757-4810-0 (Epub)

Cover Design

Super Terrain

Photo Credits

© Olivier Sarrazin / VOST collectif / Hans Lucas

Pages: 6-11, 21-27, 44, 108, 262, 265, 266-267, 272-273, 284, 322-323

© Hélène Bossy

Pages: 36, 60, 186, 190, 193, 194, 195 (bottom)

© The Why Factory

Pages: 195 (top), 196-261

© Bruno Sedan

Pages: 268, 271, 276-277, 280-283

© Winy Maas

Page: 57

© Joke Quintens

Page: 275

Forewords

Jean-Claude Gaudin

Mayor of Marseille, Honorary Vice-President of the Senate of the French Republic

Winy Maas

Co-founder of MVRDV and Director of The Why Factory (Delft University of Technology)

Hedwig Fijen

Founding Director of Manifesta

Mathilde Rubinstein

General Coordinator Manifesta 13 Marseille

All that is Possible for Marseille: Manifesta 13 and the Hymn of the Marseillais.es

Hedwig Fijen

1 Marseille Manual: from puzzle to mosaic

Winy Maas

2 Marseille Mindset

MVRDV & The Why Factory

3 Marseille Moments

MVRDV & The Why Factory

4 Marseille Maps

MVRDV & The Why Factory

5 Marseille Miracles

The Why Factory

6 Marseille Motion

Joke Quintens

Tarik Ghezali

7 Marseille Mosaic

Winy Maas

Jean-Claude Gaudin

Mayor of Marseille and Honorary Vice-President of the Senate of the French Republic

Marseille is a cosmopolitan city and a place that welcomes outsiders. It is home to a community and an economic centre for trade and commerce. A socially engaged city, Marseille has attracted artists ever since the creators of the Cosquer Cave paintings 27,000 years ago. Many artists have marked Marseille’s history, including the more than 600 who now live and work in the city. A multitude of public and private actors facilitate the city’s burgeoning artistic scene, which embraces all forms of creativity.

A city of dialogue and culture, Marseille is the quintessential setting for the arts.

The Marseille-Provence 2013 European Capital of Culture demonstrated the city’s creative energy, turning public space into a boundless source of inspiration for art, research and innovation. It generated new artistic practices and transformed the image of Marseille in the eyes of its inhabitants and the world.

In 2013 the results of a process of urban transformation, initiated 20 years earlier, were showcased. Determined to build on this success, in 2015 Marseille applied to host Manifesta 13, a highly renowned contemporary art biennial yet to be held in France. This application included an invitation to Manifesta’s experts to look at the city from an outside perspective. They were asked to think about Marseille’s inhabitants, distinct practices, strengths and weaknesses — but above all its exceptional potential. Marseille captured the interest of the Manifesta Foundation team, who were fascinated by this unique space of energy and encounters, this cultural melting pot in constant motion. By welcoming Manifesta 13 Marseille, the city looks to the future. We are trying to imagine the city of tomorrow and transform our policies of audience development and cultural outreach. The current health crisis affecting us all only exacerbates the need to reflect on ways of forward planning. The city wants to allow everyone to engage with contemporary artistic creation, both in terms of its work and characteristic concepts. In doing so, we hope to encourage people to reflect on and discuss major social questions. Manifesta 13 Marseille is the ideal testing ground for this.

Manifesta 13 Marseille will take place within the urban fabric of the city in totally new ways, ways that were invented in response to COVID 19! It will engage closely with local communities and artists and aims to make culture a permanent feature of urban life — a part of Marseille’s social contract. Through its original cultural programme, conceived with current social issues in mind, Manifesta 13 Marseille will attract public interest and bring local people face to face with contemporary art practices. The expertise brought by the Manifesta 13 Marseille team will help to further strengthen the burgeoning local art scene, whose abundant potential was demonstrated in 2013.