Mechanical Engineers' Handbook, Volume 1 E-Book

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Fachliteratur
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 2093

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2015

Beschreibung

Full coverage of materials and mechanical design in engineering Mechanical Engineers' Handbook, Fourth Edition provides a quick guide to specialized areas you may encounter in your work, giving you access to the basics of each and pointing you toward trusted resources for further reading, if needed. The accessible information inside offers discussions, examples, and analyses of the topics covered. This first volume covers materials and mechanical design, giving you accessible and in-depth access to the most common topics you'll encounter in the discipline: carbon and alloy steels, stainless steels, aluminum alloys, copper and copper alloys, titanium alloys for design, nickel and its alloys, magnesium and its alloys, superalloys for design, composite materials, smart materials, electronic materials, viscosity measurement, and much more. * Presents comprehensive coverage of materials and mechanical design * Offers the option of being purchased as a four-book set or as single books, depending on your needs * Comes in a subscription format through the Wiley Online Library and in electronic and custom formats Engineers at all levels of industry, government, or private consulting practice will find Mechanical Engineers' Handbook, Volume 1 a great resource they'll turn to repeatedly as a reference on the basics of materials and mechanical design.

Leseprobe

Table of Contents

Title Page

Copyright

Dedication

Preface

Vision for the Fourth Edition

Contributors

Part 1: Materials

Chapter 1: Carbon and Alloy Steels

1 Introduction

2 Steel Manufacture

3 Development of Steel Properties

4 Role of Alloying Elements in Steel

5 Heat Treatment of Steel

6 Classification and Specifications of Steels

7 Summary

Bibliography

Handbooks

General References

Specifications on Steel Products

Chapter 2: Stainless Steels

1 Effect of Alloying Elements

2 Some Forms of Corrosion

3 AOD, Dual Certification, and Chemistry Control

4 Availability

5 Ferritic Stainless Steel

6 Martensitic Stainless Steels

7 Age-Hardening Martensitic Stainless Steels

8 Duplex Stainless Steels

9 Austenitic Stainless and Nickel Alloys

10 Welding

Websites

References

Trademarks

Chapter 3: Aluminum Alloys

1 Nature of Aluminum Alloys

2 Advantages of Aluminum Alloys

3 Designation Systems

4 Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Alloys

5 Corrosion Behavior of Aluminum Alloys

6 Machining Aluminum Alloys

7 Finishing Aluminum

8 Applications of Aluminum Alloys

9 Summary

References

Additional Selected Reading

Chapter 4: Copper and Copper Alloys

1 Introduction

2 Copper Alloy Families

3 Mechanical Properties of Copper and Copper Alloys

4 Corrosion Behavior

5 Tube and Pipe Products

6 Copper Alloy Sleeve Bearings

7 Standards and Specifications

Additional Information

References

Chapter 5: A Guide to Engineering Selection of Titanium Alloys for Design

1 Introduction

2 Metallurgy of Titanium Alloys

3 Microstructure and Properties of Titanium and Its Alloys

4 Manufacturing Processes

5 Final Comments

Bibliography

Chapter 6: Nickel and Its Alloys

1 Introduction

2 Nickel Alloys

3 Corrosion

4 Fabrication

5 Heat Treatment

6 Welding

7 Machining

8 Closure

References

Chapter 7: Magnesium and Its Alloys

1 Introduction

2 Uses

3 Alloys and Properties

4 Fabrication

5 Corrosion and Finishing

6 Recycling

7 Life-Cycle Assessment

References

Bibliography

Chapter 8: A Guide to Engineering Selection of Superalloys for Design

1 Introduction

2 Metals at High Temperatures

3 Properties of Superalloys

4 The Evolution of Superalloys

5 Melting and Casting Practices

6 Component Production

7 Other Aspects of Superalloy Selection

8 Alloy Selection Summary

9 Final Comments

Bibliography

Chapter 9: Thermoplastics, Thermosets, and Elastomers—Descriptions and Properties

1 Introduction

2 Polyolefinic Thermoplastics

3 Side-Chain-Substituted Vinyl Thermoplastics

4 Polyurethane and Cellulosic Resins

5 Engineering Thermoplastics

6 High-Performance Materials

7 Fluorinated Thermoplastics

8 Thermoset Resins

9 General-Purpose Elastomers

10 Specialty Elastomers

References

Chapter 10: Composite Materials

1 Introduction

2 Reinforcements and Matrix Materials

3 Properties and Applications of Composite Materials

4 Applications

Bibliography

Chapter 11: Smart Materials

1 Introduction

2 Piezoelectric Materials

3 Electrostrictive Materials

4 Magnetostrictive Materials

5 Elastorestrictive Materials

6 Electrorheological Materials

7 Magnetorheological Materials

8 Thermoresponsive Materials

9 H-Sensitive Materials

10 Light-Sensitive Materials

11 Smart Polymers

12 Smart (Intelligent) Gels (Hyrdogels)

13 Smart Catalysts

14 Shape Memory Alloys

15 Unusual Behaviors of Materials

16 Comments, Concerns, and Conclusions

17 Future Considerations

References

Chapter 12: Overview of Ceramic Materials, Design, and Application

1 Introduction

2 Processing of Advanced Ceramics

3 Brittleness and Brittle Materials Design

4 Applications

5 Information Sources

6 Future Trends

References

Chapter 13: Electronic Materials and Packaging

1 Introduction

2 Electronic Materials Packaging

3 Electronic Packaging

References

Chapter 14: Sources of Material Data

1 Introduction and Scope

2 Intended Uses for Data

3 Types of Data

4 Subjects of Data Sources

5 Data Quality and Reliability

6 Platforms: Types of Data Sources

7 Specific Data Sources

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 15: Quantitative Methods of Materials Selection

1 Introduction

2 Initial Screening of Materials

3 Comparing and Ranking Alternative Solutions

4 Selecting the Optimum Solution

5 Case Study in Materials Selection

6 Materials Substitution

7 Case Study in Materials Substitution

8 Sources of Information and Computer-Assisted Selection

References

Part 2: Materials

Chapter 16: Stress Analysis

1 Stresses, Strains, and Stress Intensity

2 Discontinuities, Stress, and Concentration

3 Combined Stresses

4 Creep

5 Fatigue

6 Beams

7 Shafts, Bending, and Torsion

8 Columns

9 Cylinders, Spheres, and Plates

10 Contact Stresses

11 Rotating Elements

12 Springs

13 Design Solution Sources and Guidelines

References

Bibliography

Chapter 17: Force Measurement

1 Introduction

2 Force Transducers

3 Universal Testing Machines

4 Resonant Element Transducers

5 Surface Acoustic Wave Transducers

6 Dynamometers

7 Optical Force Transducers

8 Magnetoelastic Transducers

9 Force Balance Transducers

10 Force Transducer Characteristics

11 Calibration

Glossary

References

Chapter 18: Resistive Strain Measurement Devices

1 Preliminary Discussion

2 Resistance Metal Strain Gauges

3 Semiconductor Strain Gauges

4 Liquid Metal Strain Gauges

References

Chapter 19: An Introduction to the Finite-Element Method

1 Deformation of a Solid

2 Equilibrium

3 Infinitesimal Linearly Elastic Constitutive Laws

4 Foundations Of The Finite-Element Method

5 Hilbertian Sobolev Spaces

6 Finite-Element Formulation in Three Dimensions

7 Global/Local Transformations

8 Differential Properties of Shape Functions

9 Differentiation in Referential Coordinates

10 Postprocessing

11 One-Dimensional Example

12 Summary

References

Chapter 20: Failure Models: Performance and Service Requirements for Metals

1 Criteria of Failure

2 Failure Modes

3 Elastic Deformation and Yielding

4 Fracture Mechanics and Unstable Crack Growth

5 Fatigue

6 Creep and Stress Rupture

7 Fretting and Wear

8 Corrosion and Stress Corrosion

9 Failure Analysis and Retrospective Design

References

Chapter 21: Failure Analysis of Plastics

1 Introduction

2 Types of Failures

3 Analyzing Failures

Bibliography

Chapter 22: Failure Modes: Performance and Service Requirements for Ceramics

1 Overview

2 Flaws

3 Fracture Mechanics

4 Strength

5 Delayed Failure

6 Scatter of Strength and Lifetime

7 Design Applying Multiaxial Weibull Statistics

8 Materials Selection for Thermal Shock Conditions

9 Failure At High Temperatures

References

Chapter 23: Viscosity Measurement

1 Viscosity Background

2 Common Units of Viscosity

3 Major Viscosity Measurement Methods

4 ASTM Standards for Measuring Viscosity

5 Questions to Ask When Selecting a Viscosity Measurement Technique

References

Chapter 24: Tribology Measurements

1 Introduction

2 Measurement of Surface Roughness

3 Measurement of Friction

4 Measurement of Wear

5 Measurement of Test Environment

6 Measurement of Material Characteristics

7 Measurement of Lubricant Characteristics

8 Wear Particle Analysis

9 Industrial Measurements

10 Summary

Chapter 25: Vibration and Shock

1 Introduction

2 Modeling of Physical Systems

3 Single Degree of Freedom System

4 Shock Spectrum

5 Multidegree of Freedom System

6 Vibration of Continuous Systems

7 Vibration and Shock Isolation

8 Standards for Vibration of Machines

Nomenclature

References

Bibliography

Chapter 26: Acoustics

1 Introduction

2 Sound Power, Sound Intensity, and Sound Pressure

3 Decibel and Other Scales

4 Weighting Filters

5 Impedance

6 Theory of Sound

7 Reflection, Transmission, and Absorption

8 Hearing Loss

9 Passive Noise Control

10 Active Noise Control

11 Architectural Acoustics

12 Community and Environmental Noise

13 Sound Quality Analysis

14 Nonlinear Acoustics

15 The Human Ear and Hearing

16 Microphones and Loudspeakers

References

Suggestions for Further Reading

Chapter 27: Acoustical Measurements

1 Introduction

2 Fundamental Measures

3 Microphones

4 Sound Pressure Level Measurements

5 Measurement of Sound Isolation

6 Room Acoustics Measurements

7 Community and Environmental Noise

8 Sound Intensity Measurements

9 Sound Power Measurements

10 Sound Exposure Measurements

References

Index

End User License Agreement

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