17,99 €
Tired of the 9-to-5 grind and want a way to earn or to supplement your income? Easy. The media has named the growing trend toward micro-entrepreneurship "the Rise of the Creative Class," "the Gig Life," or "the freelance economy." All of those refer to the nearly 4 million workers who were self-employed this past year, and millions of others who currently supplement their income with freelance work. While the trend has been spotted before, there's one stark difference between micro-entrepreneurs today and the "Free Agent Nation" citizens of the late '90s: technology. Micro-Entrepreneurship For Dummies shows you how to navigate this confusing technological landscape in order to make a contributable profit. Micro-Entrepreneurship For Dummies aids you in making the best use of micro-entrepreneurial platforms, with helpful advice that includes information on signing up for and selling products on websites such as Airbnb, Craigslist, Taskrabbit, Uber, and Etsy. * Micro-enterprise, using online platforms to sell products or services,??is a proven way to earn extra money and supplement household income * In today's struggling economy, the importance of self-run businesses and small enterprise is growing as more people take lower-paying jobs and need a little extra spending money * Shows you how to sign up for and sell products online Micro-Entrepreneurship For Dummies appeals to anyone looking to earn or supplement their income from home.
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Micro-Entrepreneurship For Dummies®
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About the Author
Paul Mladjenovic, CFP is a nationally sought after micro-entrepreneur, consultant, speaker, and author. His companies, PM Financial and Prosperity Network, help companies achieve higher levels of success and profitability and individuals with financial matters, especially to launch their own home-based business. In 1985 he achieved his Certified Financial Planner practitioner (CFP) designation. He leads national seminars on business start-up topics, including: the "Home Business Goldmine" and "How to Start a Zero-Cost Internet Business" (found at www.ravingcapitalist.com).
In 2012 he published the fifth edition of his book Zero-Cost Marketing (www.zerocostmarketing.net), helping businesses both small and large to achieve unprecedented success with minimal cost. Additionally, Paul's video program "Tax Winner" (www.taxwinner.com) offers home-based businesses tax education.
Paul has written Stock Investing For Dummies, 4th Edition, Precious Metals Investing For Dummies (both by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.), and the Job Hunter's Encyclopedia (Prosperity Network). The Kindle edition of Stock Investing For Dummies was ranked No. 1 in the stock investing category on Amazon in 2012. In recent years, Paul's economic forecasts and commentaries have been featured in business and financial media such as MarketWatch, FinancialSense.com, Kitco.com, and numerous other media. You can find his economic, business, and financial video commentaries at www.youtube.com/paulmlad. He edits the free financial and business ezine, "Prosperity Alert," available at www.ravingcapitalist.com where you can also find his downloadable audio seminars and ebooks.
Dedication
I thank God for blessing me with a fantastic and supportive family! I dedicate this book to my wife Fran and our sons Adam and Joshua. You are always in my heart and I am grateful for you.
I also dedicate this book to the millions of good people that could better their lives and personal prosperity if they turn their talents and passions into a micro-entrepreneurial enterprise of their own.
Author’s Acknowledgments
First and foremost, I offer my appreciation and gratitude to the wonderful people at Wiley. It has been a pleasure to work with such a top-notch team that works so hard to create products that offer readers tremendous value and information. I wish all of you continued success! Wiley has some notables whom I want to single out.
The first person is Chad Sievers (my project editor and copy editor). From day one he has given me and this book his tremendous guidance, and I am grateful to have worked with him. His patience, professionalism, and editing talents have kept me focused and productive.
The technical editor, William B. Donato, is a great micro-entrepreneur whose efforts and feedback I appreciate very much. He made sure that my facts and strategies were sound and up-to-date.
My gratitude again goes out to my fantastic acquisitions editor, Stacy Kennedy, for taking this first edition from a great idea to a great book! For Dummies books don’t magically appear at the bookstore or some website; they happen because of true professionals like Stacy. Wiley is fortunate to have her (and so many other Wiley stars involved) . . . I am grateful to her!
Fran, Lipa Zyenska, I appreciate your great support and humor during the writing and updating of this book. It’s not always easy dealing with the world, but with you by my side, I know that God has indeed blessed me. Te amo!
Lastly, I want to acknowledge you, the reader. Over the years, you’ve made the For Dummies books what they are today. Your devotion to these wonderful books helped build a foundation that played a big part in the creation of this book and other works yet to come. Thank you!
Publisher’s Acknowledgments
We're proud of this book; please send us your comments at http://dummies.custhelp.com. For other comments, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 877-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002.
Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following:
Acquisitions, Editorial, and Vertical Websites
Project Editor: Chad R. Sievers
Acquisitions Editor: Stacy Kennedy
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Composition Services
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Visit www.dummies.com/cheatsheet/microentrepreneurship to view this book's cheat sheet.
Table of Contents
Introduction
About This Book
Conventions Used in This Book
What You’re Not to Read
Foolish Assumptions
How This Book Is Organized
Part I: Getting Started with Micro-Entrepreneurship
Part II: Finding Great Micro-Entrepreneurship Ideas
Part III: Marketing and Selling Your Micro-Business
Part IV: Considering Taxes and Legal Issues
Part V: The Part of Tens
Icons Used in This Book
Where to Go from Here
Part I: Getting Started with Micro-Entrepreneurship
Chapter 1: Micro-Entrepreneurship 101: Just the Basics, Please
Understanding What Being a Micro-Entrepreneur Means
Following your path to be a micro-entrepreneur
Figuring out whether you have what it takes to be a micro-entrepreneur
Recognizing potential opportunities
Deciding What Type of Business Works for You
Making Your Micro-Business Noticeable
Advertising your services or products
Identifying your market
Communicating with your clients
Marketing your business
Being Aware of Taxes and Other Issues
Getting others to help you in your business
Growing your business
Tackling taxes (but fortunately no death)
Chapter 2: Knowing Your Path as a Micro-Entrepreneur
Recognizing Whether You Need a Formal Business Plan
Eyeing What Your Business Plan Addresses
Naming the Type of Business Plan You Have
Looking Closer at a Business Plan and What It Constitutes
Updating Your Business Plan
Creating Your Business Plan: Helpful Resources to Review
Making Other Stops on Your Path
Making Your Business Path Easier: Tools for the Road
Going online for some education
Teleconferencing or videoconferencing
Using open-source software
Organizing and being more productive
Relying on colleagues
Chapter 3: Understanding Yourself: What Makes You Tick
Tapping Into the Process of Starting Your Business
Doing your 10-10 list to find your passion
Focusing on where enjoyment meets competence
Figuring out your personality and the type of entrepreneur you are
Remembering your great moments
Recognizing the Qualities You Need to Be a Micro-Entrepreneur
Having initiative
Being able to prioritize
Managing your time
Staying focused
Striving for excellence
Being persistent
Showing creativity
Beginning Your Business Life
Recognizing why starting at home makes sense
Setting up your environment
Chapter 4: Setting Up Your Internet Presence
Having a Web Presence: Something You Need as a Micro-Entrepreneur
Creating Your Website
Doing some pre-planning
Recognizing the four basic elements
Tackling marketing considerations after your website is up
Setting up Your Blog
Deciding on your blog’s purpose
Figuring out the blog’s set-up in advance
Understanding a blog’s features
Tapping into blogging resources
Marketing your blog
Considering Other Alternatives to Give You a Web Presence
Chapter 5: Honing In on Opportunities
Identifying Customers; Differentiating between Their Wants and Needs
Knowing the lifetime value of a customer
Recognizing the type of market: Horizontal or vertical
Eyeing the Basic Categories of Successful Home Businesses
Category one: The problem solver
Category two: Anticipating a megatrend
Category three: A combination
Getting the Lowdown on Niches: What to Focus Your Business On
Choosing the right niche for you
Recognizing recession-proof niches
Seasonal niches
Good times niches
Special interest niches
Searching for Success: Finding the Information You Need
Researching niches
Viewing educational tutorials
Searching news sites for information
Perusing article directories
Testing opportunities
Relying on Your Background for Opportunities
Avoiding Fraud
Steering Clear of Liability Problems and Other Legal Issues
Part II: Finding Great Micro-Entrepreneurship Ideas
Chapter 6: Creating Your Arts and Crafts Micro-Business from Scratch
From Nothing to Something Good: Entering the World of Arts and Crafts
Making your art and craft and a profit at the same time
Finding the raw materials
Buying wholesale
Touring the World of Crafts
Adding Beauty and Profit
Selling Your Creations: Focus on Etsy
Setting up on Etsy
Selling on Etsy
Identifying Other Online Selling Venues
Eyeing Offline Selling Opportunities
Focusing on the Four Rs
Chapter 7: Selling Other Stuff: The Golden Rules of Success
Identifying Your Selling Options
Understanding What You’ll Sell: Specialize and Understand Value
Finding Items to Sell: Buy Low
Buying from individuals
Buying from businesses
Buying from the government
Making a Profit: Sell Higher
Going the eBay Route
Listing on eBay
Managing ongoing auctions
When your auction expires
Chapter 8: Selling Your Services
Knowing Who Your Prospective Clients Are
Focusing on consumers
Capitalizing on companies
Selling to government agencies
Meeting and Finding Prospective Clients
Horizontal venues
Vertical venues
Directly via search engines and directories
Hooking Up with Elance and Other Horizontal Sites
Identifying the client
Signing up and understanding the set-up process
Grasping how the bidding process works
Gaining the assignment: Now what?
Maximizing your Elance success
Becoming a Virtual Assistant
Recognizing what a virtual assistant does
Marketing yourself and finding work
Micro-Tasking for Small Bucks
Using Fiverr
Investigating more about micro-tasking
Chapter 9: Writing for Money
Discovering the Writer inside You
Cultivating important writing skills
Grasping some important business skills
Identifying your equipment needs
Avoiding pitfalls in freelance writing
Choose Your Writing Specialty
Blogging in the blogosphere
Providing website content
Locating Places That Pay for Writing
Finding websites for cold, hard cash
Perusing freelance writing resources
Accessing other freelance resources
Getting Paid Multiple Times
Chapter 10: Getting Into Self-Publishing
Tapping into Written Self-Publishing
Getting started
Naming your self-publishing tools
Considering your delivery option: Digital and physical together
Identifying the different types of written self-publishing
Using resources for written self-publishing
Trying the Audio Publishing Route
Recognizing the formats you can use
Creating your audio product
Seeing what equipment you need
Considering Video Publishing
Spelling out the ins and outs to video
Creating your own video
Knowing what equipment you need
Using YouTube
Handling Legal and Management Stuff
Getting an ISBN
Respecting copyright
Stating your disclaimer
Setting up your ecommerce for digital content
Chapter 11: Being a Successful Affiliate
The Lowdown on Affiliate Programs
Eyeing the pros and cons of being an affiliate
Knowing the types of affiliate programs
Viewing additional resources for more info
Starting As a Beginning Affiliate
Step 1: Discover your interest
Step 2: Identify your competence
Step 3: Investigate before deciding
Step 4: Select your marketing approach
Step 5: Focus and be persistent
Spotlighting the Top Affiliate Sites
Clickbank
Commission Junction
Amazon
Chapter 12: Cashing In on Advertising
Generating Cash from Advertising: Spotlight on AdSense
Content is king
Keywords are queen
Ad placement is the third consideration
Tracking and changing your approach
Identifying other advertising sources that pay you
Getting Customers and Sales with Pay-Per-Click: AdWords or AdCenter
The lowdown on PPC and how it works
Creating your first PPC ad
Keywords 101: Just the basics
Part III: Marketing and Selling Your Micro-Business
Chapter 13: Understanding Your Marketing Approach
Identifying Your Target Market
Understanding the importance of having a target market
Choosing your target market: The how-to
Researching and focusing on your target market
Knowing where your target market is
Identifying Your Competitors
Positioning yourself versus your competitors
Staying updated on your customers’ actions with competitive analysis
Turning competitors into partners
Doing Your Marketing Plan
Uncovering your marketing strategy
Remembering your mission statement
Knowing your target market
Analyzing your competition
Identifying what makes you unique
Developing a pricing strategy
Promoting your marketing activities
Tracking with a marketing worksheet
Tracking your marketing costs
Creating an action plan
Ensuring you offer a quality product or service
Chapter 14: Communicating with Prospective Customers
Recognizing Your Role: You’re Already a Salesperson
Letting you in on the big secret to salesmanship: Be convincing
Breaking the ice — the cold call
Tackling the cold call: Helpful tips to make it successful
Getting additional help
Getting referrals
Focusing on Your Sales Message — Your Cold Call in Print
Communicating benefits versus features
Knowing the AIDA formula
Communicating effectively via email
Turning to additional resources for help in writing sales copy
Cold Calling with a Video: Use YouTube to Your Advantage
Chapter 15: Utilizing Search Engine Strategies to Market Your Business
Grasping How Search Engines Work and Where You Can Search
Getting the Lowdown on Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Before you start your own SEO research
Beginning your research: Google can help
Using other SEO tools
Making Yourself Findable
Using keywords
Increasing links to your site or blog
Getting your business listed on search engines and directories
Chapter 16: Using Blogs and Ezines in Your Marketing Plan
Choosing Whether You Want a Blog, Ezine, or Both
Using Your Blog to Make Money
Making money directly
Making money indirectly
Doing both
Promoting Your Blog
Getting listed in search engines and blog databases
Doing a micro-tasking blast
Using multiple blogs
Guest blogging
Doing some video blogging
Doing an Ezine
Knowing what to write about in your ezine
Building a list
Using bulk email service providers
Advertising with your ezine
Chapter 17: Marketing through Social Media
Succeeding on Social Media: Follow Some Golden Rules
Maximizing Your Time on Facebook
Getting started on Facebook
Using Facebook to build your business
Creating a Facebook fan page
Using Facebook advertising
Relying on other Facebook marketing resources
Focusing Your Attention on LinkedIn
Setting up your profile
Making connections
Joining LinkedIn groups
Marketing with Twitter
Implementing strategies
Relying on other Twitter resources
Considering Other Social Media Sites
Squidoo
Using other sites
Chapter 18: Implementing Other Marketing Strategies
Writing Articles to Market Your Business
Grasping how article writing works
Knowing where to send your article
Pointing to profits
Using Publicity and Press Releases
Knowing what newsworthy means
Drafting a press release
Knowing where to send your press release
Doing a radio or TV interview
Focusing on Forum Marketing
Eyeing the benefits of a forum
Using forum etiquette
Selling on forums: The how-to
Part IV: Considering Taxes and Legal Issues
Chapter 19: Outsourcing: Getting Others to Help You
Defining Outsourcing and How You Can Use It in Your Business
Identifying the Pros and Cons of Hiring an Outsourced Worker
Seeing the upsides of using outsourced workers
Naming the downside of using outsourced workers
Hiring an Outsourced Worker: The How-To
Establish clear goals, milestones, and requirements
Focus on qualified workers versus cheap workers
Review portfolios and samples
Have an agreed payment plan before you hire
Use an agency
Consider other potential issues
Finding Outsourced Workers
Using general outsourcing websites
Trying virtual assistant resources
Tapping into micro-task sites
Chapter 20: From Micro to Macro: Growing and Selling Your Business
Hiring Permanent Employees
Identifying payroll taxes
Recognizing other employee-related costs
Getting Your Hands on Money to Finance Your Business
Eyeing the debt financing route
Trying equity financing
Considering joint ventures
Going public
Looking At Franchising and Dealerships
Franchising
Independent dealership and service marks
Selling Your Business
Figuring out what makes a business sell
Sticking to the steps to sell your biz
Looking for additional help for selling your business
Chapter 21: Uncle Sam Comes Calling: Tax Issues for the Micro-Entrepreneur
Understanding Net Loss and Profit
Keeping Good Records
Being Aware of Certain Tax Obligations
Dishing out federal income taxes
Handing over state and local taxes
Submitting sales tax on products sold
Identifying General Tax Benefits for Micro-Entrepreneurs
Recognizing the most common tax-deductible business expenses
Deducting home-office expenses
Focusing on depreciation of assets
Dealing with inventory and goods for resale
Eating and entertaining on the job
Putting money into a pension plan
Setting Up Your Business
The simplest business structure . . . you!
The second-simplest business structure: Sole proprietorship (the DBA)
LLCs, corporations, and partnerships
Reporting Your Business Activities
Part V: The Part of Tens
Chapter 22: Ten Beginning Micro-Entrepreneur Pitfalls (and How to Avoid ’em)
Failing to Understand Yourself
Listening to the Marketplace
Checking What Others Do
Acting without Planning
Getting Educated
Spending Too Much Money
Sticking to One Specialty
Failing to Rinse and Repeat
Paying Attention to What Your Customers Tell You
Anticipating Legal Issues
Chapter 23: Ten (Plus One) Ways to Make Money Quickly
eBay
Elance
Clickbank
Fiverr
Etsy
About.com
Amazon
Gazelle
Items Wanted Classifieds
Cash in on the Real You
Gigwalk
Introduction
If you want more income in your life and are willing to try a self-employed route, you’ve come to the right place. Micro-Entrepreneurship For Dummies is the perfect place to explore the idea of creating your own home-based business and create a viable source of income.
I have taught literally thousands of people about how to get into either a part-time or full-time business (since 1987), and the unstable economic environment during the past few years has been the worst I have seen. However, these times also tell me that everyone needs to take greater personal responsibility and control over their personal prosperity. The best ways to do so is to start a business (no matter how small or “micro”) in your spare time.
Whether you have dreams of building a large successful business (every big business started as a micro-entrepreneurial enterprise), you’re unemployed and want to start your own small business, or you just need some supplemental income on the side, micro-entrepreneurship is your best bet. This book can arm you with ideas, strategies, and lots of resources to help you kick-start your venture!
About This Book
Micro-Entrepreneurship For Dummies has been an honor for me to write. I’m grateful that I can share my thoughts, information, and experience of more than 30 years with such a large and devoted group of readers.
The timing of this book couldn’t be better. I warned my readers in my book Stock Investing For Dummies, 2nd Edition (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) that the economy is very unstable and difficult. Prosperity is something that is managed regularly as a two-pronged approach:
You build wealth in passive ways. In passive wealth-building, you make your money work for you in passive ways (such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and so on).
You build wealth in active ways. In active wealth-building, you turn your spare time into business pursuits so that you can make wealth with your time, talent, and efforts. In today’s economy, a business is a financial necessity that belongs in your money-making arsenal.
In this book, I show you that you have what it takes to create a business that can provide you with income that either supplements your income or can provide you with full-time income.
For years in my business and financial seminars, when I introduce myself, I call myself a "raving capitalist" (I even have a website called ravingcapitalist.com). I say that because I came from a communist country (the former Yugoslavia) — and that's how you become a raving capitalist! But I take it a step farther. I think that everyone has a capitalist inside, and you should take that spirit and build wealth by serving others. The whole point is making money by providing goods and services that others want or need — a win-win situation.
This book is all about creating win-win situations for you — you serve others and you prosper as a micro-entrepreneur!
Conventions Used in This Book
To make navigating through this book easier, I’ve established the following conventions:
Boldface text points out keywords or the main parts of bulleted items.
Italics highlight new terms that are defined.
Monofont is used for web addresses. URLs also appear as hyperlinks to the respective websites in the ebook versions of Micro-Entrepreneurship For Dummies.
When this book was printed, some Web addresses may have needed to break across two lines of text. If that happened, rest assured that I haven’t put in any extra characters (such as hyphens) to indicate the break. So when using one of these Web addresses, just type in exactly what you see in this book, pretending the line break doesn’t exist.
What You’re Not to Read
Sidebars (gray boxes of text) in this book give you a more in-depth look at a certain topic. Although they further illuminate a particular point, these sidebars aren’t crucial to your understanding of the rest of the book. Feel free to read them or skip them. Of course, I’d love for you to read them all, but my feelings won’t be hurt if you decide to skip over them.
Foolish Assumptions
I figure you’ve picked up this book for one or more of the following reasons:
You want to add financial security to your current situation either full-time or part-time.
You want to take control over your financial situation.
You’re unemployed and you want to explore the possibilities of self-employment.
You need a great gift! When Uncle Mo expressed an interest in becoming a micro-entrepreneur, you thought that this book was the perfect gift!
How This Book Is Organized
The information is laid out in a straightforward format. The sections are in order of what you will deal with as a micro-entrepreneur running a business (no matter how big or small).
Part I: Getting Started with Micro-Entrepreneurship
Understanding the essentials of starting a business (no matter how small) is important. I hope you take some time to re-assess yourself and consider a business. Here you find out the best path toward being a micro-entrepreneur and what type of business is suitable for you. Businesses are as varied as the people that run them, and you’ll have an easier time succeeding when you choose a business that mirrors your interest and ability.
Chapter 2 goes into how to do a business plan so that you know the step-by-step approach to launching your business. Chapter 3 covers the most important part of the business — you and how you tick. Chapter 4 talks about your presence on the Internet and how to create it (such as with a website or blog). Chapter 5 is about finding opportunities in the marketplace.
Part II: Finding Great Micro-Entrepreneurship Ideas
When you’re ready to take the plunge into your own business, you’re better off doing something that is well-suited to who you are and what you are best at.
The great success is when the right business matches the right micro-entrepreneur. In this part, I discuss this “soup-to-nuts” approach, and you explore the possibilities. It covers everything from creating products and services to auctions, writing, self-publishing, affiliate marketing, and advertising. The great strength in this part (actually in the entire book) is the wealth of sites and resources that help you accomplish a successful business.
Part III: Marketing and Selling Your Micro-Business
Part III is about marketing, pure and simple. This phase stymies most business folks. Having products and services is fine, but you need customers if you’re going to make a profit. Marketing is all about finding people who are willing and able to pay you for your products and services.
Given that, the chapters in this part provide assistance, ranging from how to find your best customers (market research) to all the steps in the marketing process, including selling and persuasion. This part also covers the various ways to market, ranging from publicity and guest blogging to ezine and blog marketing.
Part IV: Considering Taxes and Legal Issues
This part is not only about growing your enterprise but it’s also about keeping more of the fruits of your labor. This part includes chapters on how to get help with managing and running your business through outsourcing, how to take your business from the micro to the macro level (including franchising), and how to keep more of the fruits of your labor by finding tax benefits and minimizing the impact of taxes.
Part V: The Part of Tens
I wrap up the book with a hallmark of For Dummies books — the Part of Tens. These chapters give you a mini crash course in how to avoid the pitfalls of being in business (see Chapter 22) and ten ways to make money in a business (check out Chapter 23).
Icons Used in This Book
Like every For Dummies book, I have included small icons in the margins to direct you to important paragraphs of text. Here are the icons that I use:
When you see this icon, I’m reminding you about some information that you should always keep stashed in your memory, whether you’re new to the world of micro-entrepreneurship or an old pro.
This icon flags a particular bit of advice that just may give you an edge over other entrepreneurs.
Pay special attention to this icon because the advice can prevent headaches, heartaches, and . . . uh . . . business aches.
Where to Go from Here
You may not need to read every chapter to make you more confident as a micro-entrepreneur, so feel free to jump around to suit your personal needs. Because every chapter is designed to be as self-contained as possible, you can cherry-pick what you really want to read. For instance, scan the table of contents or the index, find a topic that interests you, and flip to that chapter.
However if you’re like me, you may want to start at Chapter 1 and check out every chapter because you never know when you may come across a new tip or resource that can make a profitable difference in your business. I want you to be successful so that I can brag about you in the second edition!
Part I
Getting Started with Micro-Entrepreneurship
Visit www.dummies.com for more great Dummies content online.
In this part . . .
Get an overview of what a micro-entrepreneur is.
Discover how to start your micro-business the right way to position it for long-term success.
Get the lowdown on business plans (and find out whether you really need one as a micro-entrepreneur).
Understand yourself and your abilities better so you can choose the right type of niche and path for you.
Create a web presence with a website, blog, and social media for your start-up enterprise.
Find worthwhile business opportunities and get them off the ground with confidence.
Chapter 1
Micro-Entrepreneurship 101: Just the Basics, Please
In This Chapter
Getting a clear picture of micro-entrepreneurship
Identifying the different types of businesses you can choose
Marketing your business
As the economy continues to struggle, and enterprises both big and small need to become leaner and meaner, an environment has emerged for the micro-entrepreneur. Micro-entrepreneurships are smaller and more nimble and come in a variety of enterprises, ranging from a single person working from home to a few people working out of an office. When large companies need work done and they don’t have the wherewithal to hire a conventional employee, they’re more likely to work with a micro-entrepreneur.
From 2008 to 2012, a major structural change occurred with the US economy. Standard full-time employment is no longer a given; millions of jobs were wiped out due to a variety of developments, ranging from the popping of the housing bubble (which wiped out hundreds of thousands of construction and real estate-related jobs), to financial firm bankruptcies (Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, and so on), to thousands of companies going out of business or drastically cutting back. Millions lost jobs — jobs that could take decades to regain. In the meanwhile, businesses across the economic landscape have been forced to be more efficient and more austere. Consumers also pulled back on spending, and frugality became the rule and not the exception.
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!
Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!