Pocket Atlas of Radiographic Anatomy - Torsten Bert Möller - E-Book

Pocket Atlas of Radiographic Anatomy E-Book

Torsten Bert Möller

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Radiographic anatomy at your fingertips

The Pocket Atlas of Radiographic Anatomy precisely describes the anatomical structures shown on conventional X-ray images and on the most important arthrographic and angiographic examinations.

The double-page spread format makes the book extremely user-friendly: The X-ray image is directly juxtaposed with a detailed drawing showing the clinically relevant anatomical structures. This enables simple, clear, and rapid identification and naming of the anatomical structures shown on the X-ray images.

Ideal for quick reference, the expanded 4th edition has been supplemented with new images, such as full-length views of the spine and leg, making it an indispensable resource for medical professionals and students alike.

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Seitenzahl: 124

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2025

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Pocket Atlas of Radiographic Anatomy

Authored by

Torsten B. Moller, MD and Emil Reif, MD†

4th edition

255 illustrations

Dedication

For my American relatives

The Riegners (Bernard, Bryan and Nancy with Rick and Krista, Ella and Claire; Bill and Kayla, Abigail, Liviana and Zemira)

The Rogers (Mike and Shirley with Michael, Adalynn and Chase; Amanda; Austin and Sammi)

The Schmitts (Audrey and Mike with Katelyn and Matt, Jude and Eli; Kristen and Ciarán)

The Vocklers (Claudia with Meghan and Jason, Colton and Blakelyn; Brian and Stacy, Bennett and Brooks; Jamie and Shawn, Brady and Cameron)

Preface

Although digital radiography has been widely available since the early 1990s, the methods of obtaining and interpreting radiographic images have remained essentially unchanged, as has the importance of having a thorough knowledge of the anatomic details seen on conventional radiographs. This book is a case in point. We were very pleased with the wide popularity of the previous editions, which has been an additional incentive to add new material.

The structure of the fourth edition strictly follows that of Normal Findings in Radiology and Pocket Atlas of Radiographic Positioning. Our intentioninthis is topresent clearlyandconcisely each respective chapter of conven- tional diagnostic radiography, avoiding unnecessary repetition. At the same time, we give the reader the opportunity to examine different aspects of the same material with the same degree of clarity, whichmayprove importantonanother occasion. We have employed a consistent style and the same radiographs to structure the material and make it more readily accessible for reading, learning, or reference purposes.

Torsten B. Moeller

Emil Reif

Contents

Title Page

Dedication

Preface

Section I Skeletal Imaging

1 Skull

1.1 Posterior-Anterior View of the Skull

1.2 Lateral View of the Skull

1.3 Towne View of the Posterior Skull

1.4 Waters View of the Nasal Sinuses

1.5 Occipitofrontal View of the Nasal Sinuses

1.6 Posterior-Anterior View of the Orbit

1.7 Rhese View of the Orbit

1.8 Maxilla

1.9 Ramus Mandible

1.10 Clementschitsch View of the Mandible

1.11 Pantomogram of the Jaw and Facial Bones

1.12 Lateral View of the Nose

1.13 Zygomatic Arch

1.14 Base of the Skull

1.15 Altschul View of the Petrous Ridge

1.16 Schüller View of the Petrous Bone

1.17 Stenvers View of the Petrous Bone

1.18 Mayer View of the Petrous Bone

1.19 Lateral View of the Sella Turcica

1.20 Anterior-Posterior View of the Sella Turcica

2 Spine

2.1 Anterior-Posterior Full-length View of the Spine

2.2 Lateral Full-length View of the Spine

2.3 Anterior-Posterior View of the Cervical Spine

2.4 Lateral View of the Cervical Spine

2.5 Oblique View of the Cervical Spine

2.6 Anterior-Posterior View of the Thoracic Spine

2.7 Lateral View of the Thoracic Spine

2.8 Anterior-Posterior View of the Lumbar Spine

2.9 Lateral View of the Lumbar Spine

2.10 Oblique View of the Lumbar Spine

2.11 Anterior-Posterior View of the Pelvis

2.12 Anterior-Posterior View of the Pelvis in a Child

2.13 Inlet View of the Pelvis

2.14 Guthmann View of the Pelvis

2.15 Illiac Wing View of the Pelvis

2.16 Obturator View of the Pelvis

2.17 Thirty-degree Anterior Oblique View of the Sacroiliac Joint

2.18 Anterior-Posterior View of the Sacrum

2.19 Lateral View of the Sacrum

2.20 Anterior-Posterior View of the Coccyx

2.21 Lateral View of the Coccyx

3 Upper Extremities

3.1 Osseous Hemithorax

3.2 Anterior-Posterior View of the Sternum

3.3 Lateral View of the Sternum

3.4 Stress View of Both Shoulders

3.5 Anterior-Posterior View of the Clavicle

3.6 Oblique View of the Clavicle

3.7 Acromioclavicular Joint

3.8 Anterior-Posterior View of the Scapula

3.9 Lateral View of the Scapula

3.10 Trans-scapular "Y" View of the Shoulder

3.11 Anterior-Posterior View of the Shoulder

3.12 Anterior-Posterior Abduction View of the Shoulder

3.13 Axial View of the Shoulder

3.14 Tangential View of the Shoulder

3.15 Transthoracic View of the Shoulder

3.16 Anterior-Posterior View of the Upper Arm

3.17 Lateral View of the Upper Arm

3.18 Anterior-Posterior View of the Elbow

3.19 Lateral View of the Elbow

3.20 Axial View of the Elbow

3.21 Oblique View of the Radius

3.22 Anterior-Posterior View of the Forearm

3.23 Lateral View of the Forearm

3.24 Anterior-Posterior View of the Hand

3.25 Oblique View of the Hand

3.26 Anterior-Posterior View of the Wrist

3.27 Lateral View of the Wrist

3.28 Carpal Tunnel

3.29 Scaphoid Views

3.30 Special View of the Pisiform

3.31 Oblique View of the Metacarpals

3.32 Finger in Two Planes

4 Lower Extremities

4.1 Full-length Anterior-Posterior Weight-bearing View of the Leg

4.2 Lateral Full-length View of the Leg

4.3 Anterior-Posterior View of the Hip

4.4 Lauenstein View of the Hip

4.5 Tangential View of the Femoral Head (Schneider I)

4.6 Tangential View of the Femoral Head (Schneider II)

4.7 Axial View of the Hip

4.8 Anterior-Posterior View of the Thigh

4.9 Lateral View of the Thigh

4.10 Anterior-Posterior View of the Knee

4.11 Lateral View of the Knee

4.12 Frik Tunnel View of the Knee

4.13 Forty-five-degree Internal Rotation View ofthe Knee

4.14 Forty-five-degree External Rotation View of the Knee

4.15 Thirty-, Sixty-, and Ninety-degree Views of the Patella

4.16 Anterior-Posterior View of the Lower Leg

4.17 Lateral View of the Lower Leg

4.18 Anterior-Posterior View of the Ankle

4.19 Lateral View of the Ankle

4.20 Oblique View of the Ankle 1

4.21 Oblique View of the Ankle 2

4.22 Anterior-Posterior View of the Foot

4.23 Lateral View of the Foot

4.24 Lateral View of the Calcaneus

4.25 Tangential View of the Calcaneus

4.26 Hindfoot in a Standing Patient

4.27 Anterior-Posterior View of the Metatarsals

4.28 Oblique View of the Metatarsals

4.29 Anterior-Posterior View of the Forefoot

4.30 Oblique View of the Forefoot

4.31 Anterior-Posterior and Lateral Views of the Great Toe

Section II Anatomy of Miscellaneous Plain Films

5 Routine Radiographs

5.1 Posterior-Anterior Chest Radiograph

5.2 Posterior-Anterior Chest Radiograph (Heart and Major Vessels)

5.3 Lateral Chest

5.4 Segments of the Lung

5.5 Anterior Oblique View of the Right Chest

5.6 Anterior Oblique View of the Left Chest

5.7 Abdomen with the Patient Standing

5.8 Abdomen with the Patient Supine

6 Spot Images

6.1 Craniocaudal Mammogram

6.2 Mediolateral Mammogram

6.3 Anterior-Posterior Spot View of the Trachea

6.4 Lateral Spot View of the Trachea

Section III Contrast Studies

7 Gastrointestinal System

7.1 Anterior-Posterior View of the Hypopharynx

7.2 Lateral View of the Hypopharynx

7.3 Esophagus

7.4 Esophagus and Stomach

7.5 Stomach

7.6 Stomach and Duodenum

7.7 Stomach and Small Bowel

7.8 Small Bowel

7.9 Spot Film of the Ileocecal Region

7.10 Colon

7.11 Rectum

7.12 Defecography

8 Intravenous Contrast Studies

8.1 Intravenous Urogram

8.2 Intravenous Cholecystochlolangiogram

9 Arthrography

9.1 Posterior-Anterior Wrist Arthrogram

9.2 Lateral Wrist Arthrogram

9.3 Anterior-Posterior Shoulder Arthrogram

9.4 Oblique Shoulder Arthrogram

9.5 Knee Arthrogram

9.6 Ankle Arthrogram

10 Angiography

10.1 Anterior-Posterior Internal Carotid Angiogram, Arterial Phase

10.2 Lateral Internal Carotid Angiogram, Arterial Phase

10.3 Anterior-Posterior Internal Carotid Angiogram, Venous Phase

10.4 Lateral Internal Carotid Angiogram, Venous Phase

10.5 Anterior-Posterior Vertebral Angiogram, Arterial Phase

10.6 Lateral Vertebral Angiogram, Arterial Phase

10.7 Anterior-Posterior Vertebral Angiogram, Venous Phase

10.8 Lateral Vertebral Angiogram, Venous Phase

10.9 Anterior-Posterior Angiogram of the Cervical Vessels

10.10 Anterior-Posterior Aortic Arch Angiogram

10.11 Pulmonary Angiogram, Arterial Phase

10.12 Anterior-Posterior Pulmonary Angiogram, Venous Phase

10.13 Celiac Trunk Angiogram, Arterial Phase

10.14 Celiac Trunk Angiogram, Venous Phase

10.15 Superior Mesenteric Angiogram, Arterial Phase

10.16 Superior Mesenteric Angiogram, Venous Phase

10.17 Renal Angiogram, Arterial Phase

10.18 Renal Angiogram, Venous Phase

10.19 Pelvic Aortic Angiogram

10.20 Lower Extremity Angiogram of the Thigh

10.21 Lower Extremity Angiogram of the Lower Leg

10.22 Lower Extremity Angiogram of the Foot

11 Venography

11.1 Anterior-Posterior Superior Vena Cava Venogram

11.2 Anterior-Posterior Inferior Vena Cava Venogram

11.3 Lateral Inferior Vena Cava Venogram

11.4 Upper Extremity Venogram of the Axilla

11.5 Upper Extremity Venogram of the Forearm

11.6 Lower Extremity Venogram

Section IV Special Studies

12 Special Studies

12.1 Anterior-Posterior Thoracic Myelogram

12.2 Lateral Thoracic Myelogram

12.3 Anterior-Posterior Lumbar Myelogram

12.4 Lateral Lumbar Myelogram

12.5 Oblique Lumbar Myelogram

12.6 Anterior-Posterior Bipedal Lymphangiogram, Channel Phase

12.7 Oblique Bipedal Lymphangiogram, Channel Phase

12.8 Anterior-Posterior Bipedal Lymphangiogram, Nodal Phase

12.9 Anterior-Posterior Left Bronchogram

12.10 Lateral Left Bronchogram

12.11 Lateral Parotid Sialogram

12.12 Anterior-Posterior Parotid Sialogram

12.13 Hysterosalpingogram

12.14 Galactogram

12.15 ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography)

Contributors

Index

Copyright

Section I Skeletal Imaging

1 Skull

2 Spine

3 Upper Extremities

4 Lower Extremities

1 Skull

1.1 Posterior-Anterior View of the Skull

Fig. 1.1

1 Sagittal suture

2 Pacchionian granulations

3 Lambdoid suture

4 Frontal sinus

5 Roof of the orbit

6 Sphenoid

7 Ethmoid sinus

8 Frontozygomatic suture

9 Petrous ridge

10 Innominate line

11 Internal auditory canal

12 Zygomatic arch

13 Condylar process of the mandible

14 Nasal septum and inferior nasal bones

15 Maxillary sinus

16 Mastoid process

17 Occiput

18 Dens of the axis

19 Maxilla

20 Mandibular canal

21 Angle of the mandible

22 Mandible

23 Mental protuberance

1.2 Lateral View of the Skull

Fig. 1.2

1 Outer table of the parietal bone

2 Diploe

3 Inner table of the parietal bone

4 Coronal suture

5 Groove of the middle meningeal artery

6 Frontal sinus

7 Pituitary fossa

8 Greater wing of the sphenoid

9 Lambdoid suture

10 Cribriform plate

11 Anterior clinoid process

12 Posterior clinoid process

13 Nasal bone

14 Sphenoid sinus

15 Zygomatic bone (lateral wall of the orbit)

16 Clivus

17 Ethmoid sinus

18 Petrous portion of the temporal bone

19 Maxillary sinus

20 Opening of the external auditory canal

21 Coronoid process of the mandible

22 Foramen magnum

23 Zygomatic process

24 Hard palate

25 Nasopharynx

26 Soft palate

27 Mandible

1.3 Towne View of the Posterior Skull

Fig. 1.3

1 Lambdoid suture

2 Occipital protuberances (external and internal)

3 Occipital bone

4 Sulcus of the transverse sinus

5 Occipital crest

6 Foramen magnum

7 Petrous bone

8 Arcuate eminence

9 Semicircular canals

10 Mastoid air cells

11 Internal auditory canal

12 Posterior arch of the atlas

13 Jugular foramen

14 Dens

15 Temporomandibular joint

16 Condyle of the mandible

1.4 Waters View of the Nasal Sinuses

Fig. 1.4

1 Frontal sinus

2 Nasal bone

3 Anterior ethmoid sinus

4 Orbit

5 Nasal septum

6 Greater wing of the sphenoid

7 Infraorbital foramen

8 Foramen rotundum

9 Posterior ethmoid sinus

10 Zygomatic bone

11 Maxillary sinus

12 Alveolar recess of the maxilla

13 Sphenoid sinus

14 Foramen ovale

15 Alveolar process of the maxilla

16 Condyle of the mandible

17 Petrous ridge

18 Tongue

19 Mandible

1.5 Occipitofrontal View of the Nasal Sinuses

Fig. 1.5

1 Frontal sinus

2 Roof of the orbit

3 Crista galli

4 Innominate line

5 Sphenoid

6 Petrous ridge

7 Lateral wall of the orbit

8 Zygomatic bone

9 Anterior ethmoid sinus

10 Internal auditory canal

11 Nasal septum

12 Maxillary sinus

13 Nasal cavity

14 Dens

15 Atlantoaxial joint

1.6 Posterior-Anterior View of the Orbit

Fig. 1.6

1 Frontal sinus

2 Roof of the orbit

3 Sphenoid

4 Orbit (gray background)

5 Ethmoid sinus

6 Lateral wall of the orbit

7 Lesser wing of the sphenoid

8 Innominate line

9 Orbital plate

10 Greater wing of the sphenoid

11 Superior orbital fissure

12 Frontal process of the zygomatic bone

13 Foramen rotundum

14 Floor of the orbit

15 Petrous ridge

16 Nasal septum

17 Zygomatic arch

18 Inferior turbinate

19 Maxillary sinus

20 Hard palate

1.7 Rhese View of the Orbit

Fig. 1.7

1 Frontal sinus

2 Roof of the orbit

3 Left lesser wing of the sphenoid

4 Right lesser wing of the sphenoid

5 Sphenoid

6 Ethmoid sinus

7 Optic canal

8 Lateral wall of the orbit

9 Superior orbital fissure

10 Sphenoid sinus

11 Zygomatic arch

12 Petrous portion of the temporal bone

13 Maxillary sinus

1.8 Maxilla

Fig. 1.8

1 Floor of the orbit

2 Nasal septum

3 Base of the skull

4 Maxillary sinus

5 Lateral wall of the maxilla

6 Anterior nasal spine

7 Coronoid process

8 Maxilla

9 Ramus of the mandible

10 Angle of the mandible

1.9 Ramus Mandible

Fig. 1.9

1 Temporomandibular joint

2 Condyle of the mandible

3 Coronoid process

4 Cortex of ramus of the mandible

5 Mandibular foramen

6 Mental protuberance

7 Pulp cavity

8 Root canal

9 Apical foramen of the tooth

10 Mental foramen

11 Mandibular canal

12 Angle of the mandible

1.10 Clementschitsch View of the Mandible

Fig. 1.10

1 Temporal bone

2 Temporomandibular joint

3 Condyle of the mandible

4 Maxillary sinus

5 Nasal cavity

6 Coronoid process

7 Maxilla

8 Ramus of the mandible

9 Angle of the mandible

10 Molars

11 Mandibular canal

12 Premolars

13 Canines

14 Incisors

15 Mental foramen

16 Mental protuberance (trachea superimposed as radiolucent band)

1.11 Pantomogram of the Jaw and Facial Bones

Fig. 1.11

1 Styloid process

2 Soft palate

3 Condyle of the mandible

4 Condylar process

5 Zygomatic arch

6 Coronoid process

7 Floor of the orbit

8 Nasal cavity

9 Hard palate

10 Alveolar recess of the maxilla

11 Maxillary sinus

12 Pterygopalatine fossa

13 Pterygoid process

14 Angle of the mandible

15 Shadow of the tongue

16 Mandibular canal

17 Hyoid bone

18 Apical foramen of the tooth

19 Root canal

20 Pulp cavity

21 Dentin

22 Enamel

23 Mental foramen

24 Root of the tooth

25 Incisor

26 Canine

27 Premolar

28 Molar

1.12 Lateral View of the Nose

Fig. 1.12

1 Frontonasal suture

2 Ethmoidal groove

3 Nasal bone

4 Nasomaxillary suture

5 Nasal cartilage

6 Maxilla

7 Vestibule of nose

8 Anterior nasal spine

1.13 Zygomatic Arch

Fig. 1.13

1 Maxillary sinus

2 Zygomatic recess (of the maxillary sinus)

3 Zygomatic arch

4 Temporal fossa

5 Temporozygomatic suture

6 Coronoid process (visualized end on)

7 Zygomatic process of the temporal bone

1.14 Base of the Skull

Fig. 1.14

1 Nasal septum

2 Zygomatic bone

3 Posterior wall of maxillary sinus

4 Maxillary sinus (with orbit, partially superimposed)

5 Middle cranial fossa, greater wing (anterior wall of middle cranial fossa)

6 Pterygopalatine fossa

7 Coronoid process

8 Pterygoid fossa

9 Sphenoid sinus

10 Foramen ovale

11 Foramen spinosum

12 Clivus

13 Foramen lacerum

14 Condyle of the mandible

15 Cochlea

16 Internal auditory canal

17 Semicircular canals

18 Anterior arch of the atlas

19 Jugular foramen

20 Mastoid air cells

21 Dens of the axis

22 Foramen magnum

23 Cervical spine

1.15 Altschul View of the Petrous Ridge

Fig. 1.15

1 Petrous ridge

2 Arcuate eminence

3 Internal auditory canal

4 Vestibule

5 Anterior semicircular canal

6 Lateral semicircular canal

7 Antrum of the mastoid

8 Tympanic cavity

9 Cochlea

10 Dorsum sellae

11