Power Quality E-Book

Bhim Singh

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 1366

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2014

Beschreibung

Maintaining a stable level of power quality in the distribution network is a growing challenge due to increased use of power electronics converters in domestic, commercial and industrial sectors. Power quality deterioration is manifested in increased losses; poor utilization of distribution systems; mal-operation of sensitive equipment and disturbances to nearby consumers, protective devices, and communication systems. However, as the energy-saving benefits will result in increased AC power processed through power electronics converters, there is a compelling need for improved understanding of mitigation techniques for power quality problems.

This timely book comprehensively identifies, classifies, analyses and quantifies all associated power quality problems, including the direct integration of renewable energy sources in the distribution system, and systematically delivers mitigation techniques to overcome these problems.     

Key features:

• Emphasis on in-depth learning of the latest topics in power quality extensively illustrated with waveforms and phasor diagrams.

• Essential theory supported by solved numerical examples, review questions, and unsolved numerical problems to reinforce understanding.

• Companion website contains solutions to unsolved numerical problems, providing hands-on experience.

Senior undergraduate and graduate electrical engineering students and instructors will find this an invaluable resource for education in the field of power quality. It will also support continuing professional development for practicing engineers in distribution and transmission system operators.

Leseprobe

CONTENTS

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Dedication

Preface

About the Companion Website

Chapter 1: Power Quality: An Introduction

1.1 Introduction

1.2 State of the Art on Power Quality

1.3 Classification of Power Quality Problems

1.4 Causes of Power Quality Problems

1.5 Effects of Power Quality Problems on Users

1.6 Classification of Mitigation Techniques for Power Quality Problems

1.7 Literature and Resource Material on Power Quality

1.8 Summary

1.9 Review Questions

References

Chapter 2: Power Quality Standards and Monitoring

2.1 Introduction

2.2 State of the Art on Power Quality Standards and Monitoring

2.3 Power Quality Terminologies

2.4 Power Quality Definitions

2.5 Power Quality Standards

2.6 Power Quality Monitoring

2.7 Numerical Examples

2.8 Summary

2.9 Review Questions

2.10 Numerical Problems

2.11 Computer Simulation-Based Problems

References

Chapter 3: Passive Shunt and Series Compensation

3.1 Introduction

3.2 State of the Art on Passive Shunt and Series Compensators

3.3 Classification of Passive Shunt and Series Compensators

3.4 Principle of Operation of Passive Shunt and Series Compensators

3.5 Analysis and Design of Passive Shunt Compensators

3.6 Modeling, Simulation, and Performance of Passive Shunt and Series Compensators

3.7 Numerical Examples

3.8 Summary

3.9 Review Questions

3.10 Numerical Problems

3.11 Computer Simulation-Based Problems

References

Chapter 4: Active Shunt Compensation

4.1 Introduction

4.2 State of the Art on DSTATCOMs

4.3 Classification of DSTATCOMs

4.4 Principle of Operation and Control of DSTATCOMs

4.5 Analysis and Design of DSTATCOMs

4.6 Modeling, Simulation, and Performance of DSTATCOMs

4.7 Numerical Examples

4.8 Summary

4.9 Review Questions

4.10 Numerical Problems

4.11 Computer Simulation-Based Problems

References

Chapter 5: Active Series Compensation

5.1 Introduction

5.2 State of the Art on Active Series Compensators

5.3 Classification of Active Series Compensators

5.4 Principle of Operation and Control of Active Series Compensators

5.5 Analysis and Design of Active Series Compensators

5.6 Modeling, Simulation, and Performance of Active Series Compensators

5.7 Numerical Examples

5.8 Summary

5.9 Review Questions

5.10 Numerical Problems

5.11 Computer Simulation-Based Problems

References

Chapter 6: Unified Power Quality Compensators

6.1 Introduction

6.2 State of the Art on Unified Power Quality Compensators

6.3 Classification of Unified Power Quality Compensators

6.4 Principle of Operation and Control of Unified Power Quality Compensators

6.5 Analysis and Design of Unified Power Quality Compensators

6.6 Modeling, Simulation, and Performance of UPQCs

6.7 Numerical Examples

6.8 Summary

6.9 Review Questions

6.10 Numerical Problems

6.11 Computer Simulation-Based Problems

References

Chapter 7: Loads That Cause Power Quality Problems

7.1 Introduction

7.2 State of the Art on Nonlinear Loads

7.3 Classification of Nonlinear Loads

7.4 Power Quality Problems Caused by Nonlinear Loads

7.5 Analysis of Nonlinear Loads

7.6 Modeling, Simulation, and Performance of Nonlinear Loads

7.7 Numerical Examples

7.8 Summary

7.9 Review Questions

7.10 Numerical Problems

7.11 Computer Simulation-Based Problems

References

Chapter 8: Passive Power Filters

8.1 Introduction

8.2 State of the Art on Passive Power Filters

8.3 Classification of Passive Filters

8.4 Principle of Operation of Passive Power Filters

8.5 Analysis and Design of Passive Power Filters

8.6 Modeling, Simulation, and Performance of Passive Power Filters

8.7 Limitations of Passive Filters

8.8 Parallel Resonance of Passive Filters with the Supply System and Its Mitigation

8.9 Numerical Examples

8.10 Summary

8.11 Review Questions

8.12 Numerical Problems

8.13 Computer Simulation-Based Problems

References

Chapter 9: Shunt Active Power Filters

9.1 Introduction

9.2 State of the Art on Shunt Active Power Filters

9.3 Classification of Shunt Active Power Filters

9.4 Principle of Operation and Control of Shunt Active Power Filters

9.5 Analysis and Design of Shunt Active Power Filters

9.6 Modeling, Simulation, and Performance of Shunt Active Power Filters

9.7 Numerical Examples

9.8 Summary

9.9 Review Questions

9.10 Numerical Problems

9.11 Computer Simulation-Based Problems

References

Chapter 10: Series Active Power Filters

10.1 Introduction

10.2 State of the Art on Series Active Power Filters

10.3 Classification of Series Active Power Filters

10.4 Principle of Operation and Control of Series Active Power Filters

10.5 Analysis and Design of Series Active Power Filters

10.6 Modeling, Simulation, and Performance of Series Active Power Filters

10.7 Numerical Examples

10.8 Summary

10.9 Review Questions

10.10 Numerical Problems

10.11 Computer Simulation-Based Problems

References

Chapter 11: Hybrid Power Filters

11.1 Introduction

11.2 State of the Art on Hybrid Power Filters

11.3 Classification of Hybrid Power Filters

11.4 Principle of Operation and Control of Hybrid Power Filters

11.5 Analysis and Design of Hybrid Power Filters

11.6 Modeling, Simulation, and Performance of Hybrid Power Filters

11.7 Numerical Examples

11.8 Summary

11. 9 Review Questions

10.10 Numerical Problems

11.11 Computer Simulation-Based Problems

References

Index

End User License Agreement

List of Tables

Table 1.1

Table 2.1

Table 2.2

Table 2.3

Table 2.4

Table 2.5

Table 2.6

Table 2.7

Table 2.8

Table 2.9

Table 5.1

Table 8.1

Table 8.2

Table 8.3

Table E8.11-1

Table E8.11-2

Table E8.11-3

Table E8.12-1

Table E8.12-2

Table P8.11-1

Table P8.12-1

Table 11.1

Table 11.2

Table 11.3

Table 11.4

List of Illustrations

Figure E2.1

Figure E2.2

Figure E2.3

Figure E2.4

Figure E2.12

Figure E2.13

Figure E2.14

Figure E2.15

Figure E2.16

Figure E2.17

Figure E2.18

Figure 3.1

Figure 3.2

Figure 3.3

Figure 3.4

Figure E3.1

Figure E3.2

Figure E3.3

Figure E3.4

Figure E3.5

Figure E3.6

Figure E3.7

Figure E3.8

Figure E3.9

Figure E3.10

Figure E3.11

Figure E3.12

Figure E3.13

Figure E3.14

Figure E3.15

Figure E3.16

Figure E3.17

Figure E3.18

Figure E3.19

Figure E3.20

Figure 4.1

Figure 4.2

Figure 4.3

Figure 4.4

Figure 4.5

Figure 4.6

Figure 4.7

Figure 4.8

Figure 4.9

Figure 4.10

Figure 4.11

Figure 4.12

Figure 4.13

Figure 4.14

Figure 4.15

Figure 4.16

Figure 4.17

Figure 4.18

Figure 4.19

Figure 4.20

Figure 4.21

Figure 4.22

Figure 4.23

Figure 4.24

Figure 4.25

Figure 4.26

Figure 4.27

Figure 4.28

Figure 4.29

Figure 4.30

Figure 4.31

Figure 4.32

Figure 4.33

Figure 4.34

Figure 4.35

Figure 4.36

Figure 4.37

Figure 4.38

Figure E4.1

Figure E4.2

Figure E4.3

Figure E4.4

Figure E4.5

Figure E4.6

Figure E4.7

Figure E4.8

Figure E4.9

Figure E4.10

Figure E4.11

Figure E4.12

Figure E4.13

Figure E4.14

Figure E4.15

Figure 5.1

Figure 5.2

Figure 5.3

Figure 5.4

Figure 5.5

Figure 5.6

Figure 5.7

Figure 5.8

Figure 5.9

Figure 5.10

Figure 5.11

Figure 5.12

Figure 5.13

Figure 5.14

Figure 5.15

Figure 5.16

Figure 5.17

Figure 5.18

Figure 5.19

Figure 5.20

Figure 5.21

Figure 5.22

Figure 5.23

Figure 5.24

Figure E5.1

Figure E5.2

Figure E5.3

Figure E5.4

Figure E5.5

Figure E5.6

Figure E5.7

Figure E5.8

Figure E5.9

Figure E5.10

Figure E5.11

Figure E5.12

Figure E5.13

Figure E5.14

Figure E5.15

Figure 6.1

Figure 6.2

Figure 6.3

Figure 6.4

Figure 6.5

Figure 6.6

Figure 6.7

Figure 6.8

Figure 6.9

Figure 6.10

Figure 6.11

Figure 6.12

Figure E6.1

Figure E6.2

Figure E6.3

Figure E6.4

Figure E6.5

Figure E6.6

Figure E6.7

Figure E6.8

Figure E6.9

Figure E6.10

Figure E6.11

Figure E6.12

Figure E6.13

Figure E6.14

Figure E6.15

Figure E6.16

Figure E6.17

Figure E6.18

Figure E6.19

Figure E6.20

Figure 7.1

Figure 7.2

Figure 7.3

Figure 7.4

Figure 7.5

Figure 7.6

Figure E7.1

Figure E7.2

Figure E7.3

Figure E7.4

Figure E7.5

Figure E7.6

Figure E7.7

Figure E7.8

Figure E7.9

Figure E7.10

Figure E7.11

Figure E7.12

Figure E7.13

Figure E7.14

Figure E7.15

Figure 8.1

Figure 8.2

Figure 8.3

Figure 8.4

Figure 8.5

Figure 8.6

Figure 8.7

Figure 8.8

Figure 8.9

Figure 8.10

Figure 8.11

Figure 8.12

Figure 8.13

Figure 8.14

Figure 8.15

Figure 8.16

Figure 8.17

Figure 8.18

Figure 8.19

Figure 8.20

Figure 8.21

Figure 8.22

Figure 8.23

Figure 8.24

Figure 8.25

Figure 8.26

Figure 8.27

Figure 8.28

Figure 8.29

Figure 8.30

Figure E8.1

Figure E8.2

Figure E8.3

Figure E8.4

Figure E8.5

Figure E8.6

Figure E8.7

Figure E8.8

Figure E8.9

Figure E8.10

Figure E8.11

Figure E8.12

Figure E8.13

Figure E8.14

Figure E8.15

Figure 9.1

Figure 9.2

Figure 9.3

Figure 9.4

Figure 9.5

Figure 9.6

Figure 9.7

Figure 9.8

Figure 9.9

Figure 9.10

Figure 9.11

Figure 9.12

Figure 9.13

Figure 9.14

Figure 9.15

Figure 9.16

Figure 9.17

Figure 9.18

Figure 9.19

Figure 9.20

Figure 9.21

Figure 9.22

Figure E9.1

Figure E9.2

Figure E9.3

Figure E9.4

Figure E9.5

Figure E9.6

Figure E9.7

Figure E9.8

Figure E9.9

Figure E9.10

Figure E9.11

Figure E9.12

Figure E9.13

Figure E9.14

Figure E9.15

Figure 10.1

Figure 10.2

Figure 10.3

Figure 10.4

Figure 10.5

Figure 10.6

Figure 10.7

Figure 10.8

Figure 10.9

Figure 10.10

Figure 10.11

Figure 10.12

Figure 10.13

Figure 10.14

Figure 10.15

Figure 10.16

Figure E10.1

Figure E10.2

Figure E10.3

Figure E10.4

Figure E10.5

Figure E10.6

Figure E10.7

Figure E10.8

Figure E10.9

Figure E10.10

Figure E10.11

Figure E10.12

Figure E10.13

Figure E10.14

Figure E10.15

Figure E10.16

Figure E10.17

Figure E10.18

Figure E10.19

Figure E10.20

Figure 11.1

Figure 11.2

Figure 11.3

Figure 11.4

Figure 11.5

Figure 11.6

Figure 11.7

Figure 11.8

Figure 11.9

Figure 11.10

Figure 11.11

Figure 11.12

Figure 11.13

Figure 11.14

Figure 11.15

Figure 11.16

Figure 11.17

Figure 11.18

Figure 11.19

Figure 11.20

Figure 11.21

Figure 11.22

Figure 11.23

Figure 11.24

Figure 11.25

Figure 11.26

Figure 11.27

Figure 11.28

Figure 11.29

Figure 11.30

Figure 11.31

Figure 11.32

Figure 11.33

Figure 11.34

Figure 11.35

Figure 11.36

Figure 11.37

Figure 11.38

Figure 11.39

Figure 11.40

Figure 11.41

Figure 11.42

Figure 11.43

Figure 11.44

Figure 11.45

Figure 11.46

Figure 11.47

Figure 11.48

Figure 11.49

Figure 11.50

Figure 11.51

Figure 11.52

Figure 11.53

Figure 11.54

Figure 11.55

Figure 11.56

Figure 11.57

Figure 11.58

Figure 11.59

Figure 11.60

Figure 11.61

Figure 11.62

Figure 11.63

Figure 11.64

Figure 11.65

Figure 11.66

Figure 11.67

Figure 11.68

Figure E11.1

Figure E11.2

Figure E11.3

Figure E11.4

Figure E11.5

Figure E11.6

Figure E11.7

Figure E11.8

Figure E11.9

Figure E11.10

Figure E11.11

Figure E11.12

Figure E11.13

Figure E11.14

Figure E11.15

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Begin Reading

Chapter 1

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Power Quality Problems and Mitigation Techniques

Bhim Singh

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India

Ambrish Chandra

École de Technologie Supérieure, Canada

Kamal Al-Haddad

École de Technologie Supérieure, Canada

This edition first published 2015

© 2015 John Wiley and Sons Ltd

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Singh, Bhim (Electrical engineer)

Power quality problems and mitigation techniques / Professor Bhim Singh, Professor Ambrish Chandra, Professor Kamal Al-Haddad.

pages cm

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-1-118-92205-7 (cloth)

1. Electric power systems–Quality control. 2. Electric powersystems—Management. 3. Electric power system stability. I. Chandra, Ambrish. II. Al-Haddad, Kamal. III. Title.

TK1010.S56 2015

621.37′45—dc23

2014031901

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

ISBN: 9781118922057

Dedication

This book is dedicated to our parents and families.

Preface

Due to the increased use of power electronic converters in domestic, commercial, and industrial sectors, the quality of power in distribution networks is deteriorating at an alarming rate. This is causing a number of problems such as increased losses, poor utilization of distribution systems, mal-operation of sensitive equipment, and disturbance to nearby consumers, protective devices, and communication systems. These problems are also aggravated by the direct injection of non-steady power from renewable energy sources in the distribution system. It is expected that in the next few years, more than 80% of AC power is to be processed through power converters owing to their benefits of energy conservation, flexibility, network interconnection, and weight and volume reduction in a number of equipment such as lighting, HVAC, computers, fans, and so on. In view of these facts, it is considered timely to write this book to identify, classify, analyze, simulate, and quantify the associated power quality problems and thereby provide mitigation techniques to these power quality problems that will help practicing engineers and scientist to design better energy supply systems and mitigate existing ones.