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- Herausgeber: Cheapest Books
- Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
- Sprache: Englisch
- Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2024
"According to this study that combining almost all physics laws and theories –from Newton's Mechanics, Einstein's Relativity..to 11D Super String theory– in form of unique unified field structure in Space-time, a Modern Age Principia can be said.." "So According to this study, from whole book's 800 pages in this first volume that combining almost all physics laws and theories –from Newton's Mechanics, Einstein's Relativity..to 11D Super String theory– in form of unique unified field structure in Space-time, a Modern Age Principia can be said.." Newtonian physics was understood to be insufficient in the early last century. This is physics, "Daily life" experiences suited, but high (close to the speed of light) speeds, giving incorrect results. Replaced in 1905, Einstein's "special theory of relativity," left. However, Newton's mechanics is too small (atomic) scale and the location is going wrong in the 1920s Bohr, Schrödinger, Heisenberg and others developed "quantum mechanics" was received. Both are very fast and as well as for very small objects, providing both with the principles of relativity and quantum theory as well as needed, the so-called quantum field theory in the development of the theory outlined in 1930-40s, but even today is not fully adequate. Physics (Wisdom) laws, the force applied to an object teaches how to act. The main purpose of this study is going to do this end, Islamic religious and intellectual sciences Mathematics and Physics by creating a unity and consolidation by providing the axis of the Koran, is to contribute to the modern Islamic civilization. There are four basic forces known in physics today: 1-Strong Nuclear Force, 2-Electromagnetic Force, 3-Weak Nuclear Force, 4-Graviton (gravity) force.
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Ähnliche
Quantum Theory of the Lost Eggs:
Towards Into the ‘Last Theory of the Universe’
By
Murat Uhrayoglu
* * * * *
Copyright, 2011
ISBN: 978-1-4581-5974-8
Istanbul, 2011
* * * * *
NOTE TO THE READER:
“According to this study that combining almost all physics laws and theories –from Newton’s Mechanics, Einstein’s Relativity..to 11D Super String theory– in form of unique unified field structure in Space-time, a Modern Age Principia can be said..”
* * * * *
About the Book
"Universe in the coming exposition of the "Big Bang" theory is popular now, instead of the Theory of 5D Relativity can be defined as a mathematical generalization of the size and strong structure to the fifth dimension, a nearly 11-year long study is the result of philosophical thought, and I took the logic of this theory, containing being that total in pieces of three volume, the head of everything in this topic, namely how to create the beginning of the universe as explained scientifically, so also provides some important clues about the end of Universe. In fact, this kind of thinking and modern physics, this approach has already Sufism itself. For example, he said: In the first 18 make up part of the Masnavi of Rumi distiches off input is mentioned in a sense, a deep well from the bottom of what the universe is a whole world of existence constantly transmitting information about the speech, actually subatomic level, this is an excellent indicator of electron transfer and creation slim secrets, but we have reached a high level of mathematics is an important outcome of a perfect expression of the language of mysticism. Here, the fact that deep wells indicate that Black Hole or White hole singularities. Nay, the divine creator has caused assets in the form of notes that make up the basic components of the force field, and what sounds to be removed, electrons and other subatomic particles will be reduced to the equivalent. However, a Sufi in this century, perhaps for the first time referred to in this work, the most basic and most small-scale to a string vibration of the universe, the universe of all assets on behalf of the world, for example, expressed in a closed room can tell a guitar vibrations carried through wires. Who knows? Perhaps such an approach that combines modern physics with modern Sufism can be an excellent way of thinking .. Of course, this goes for all the music of the universe. In other words, the string vibrations of continuous massive Symphony of Sinusoidal Oscillation in the process of this intellectual creation will be reduced to the equivalent thin woven notes .. "
“So According to this study, from whole book’s 800 pages in this first volume that combining almost all physics laws and theories –from Newton’s Mechanics, Einstein’s Relativity..to 11D Super String theory– in form of unique unified field structure in Space-time, a Modern Age Principia can be said..”
* * * * *
Table of Contents
About the Book
About Author
Preface
Chapter I: An Overview of the Physics Laws
Chapter II:Quantum Theory
Chapter III: Introduction to the Quantum Gravity
Chapter IV:Introduction to the 5-D Einstein-Yang-Mills Unified Theory
Chapter V: Structure of the Universe
Chapter VI:Introduction to the General Relativity Theory
Chapter VII:Introduction to the Unified Field Theory
Chapter VIII:Introduction to the String Theory
Chapter IX: Atomic Structure of the Nature Philosophy
Chapter X: Mathematical Structure of the Nature Philosophy
Chapter XI: Great Final: Combining Gravitation Withthe Elecromagnetism
Bibliograph
"Though Science in China, Seek Him."
Hz. Muhammad (S.A.W.s)
- If you've seen the future, I always had to stand on the shoulders of giants.
- People are like numbers, that human value is measured by the number found in that issue
- Plato is my friend, Aristotle is my friend, but the truth is my greatest friend.
- I calculate the movements of the stars, but not the madness of people.
- God created everything in measure: weight, number and length.
- Aside from all the other evidence is sufficient to believe in the existence of God, even my thumb.
- Love is like bridge. People everywhere will establish a bridge, building a wall to remain alone.
- Without a robust estimate, has not been any major breakthrough.
- look to the world I do not know how, but I played myself yet undiscovered shores of an ocean full of facts, a smooth pebble or a beautiful sea shell finds joy, I see as a small child.
- We are not our thoughts, our thoughts shapes us.
- If the other people who wanted to do something for me, could not do anything.
Sir Isaac NEWTON (1643-1727)
* * * * *
About Author
MURAT UHRAYOGLU, was born in Istanbul on August 17, 1976. First, middle and high school education in İstanbul-Turkey, was completed. Then, "Yildiz Technical University," (YTU) Department of Physics and Graduate Institute of the University SCIENCE studied in 1995-2000 and then getting Master degree in 2002. Since the 2000s, doing research in a variety of domestic and foreign sources of various articles of faith and scientific issues, about the M theory, Super strings, Quantum Gravity and Graphic Designs much amount that imagined about physical events (among Paralel universe, Quantum gravity Egg model, many 11-D Super string diagrams and Space-time drawings, etc.) has prepared excellent works. This theoretical study, the first moments of the universe and down to the depths of quantum mechanics, relativity theory, the fifth dimension, and they will try to expand the legacy they left us, acting tips, and secrets of the universe to solve the mystery of the show and try to understand a structure combined with high levels soaring ..
Preface
Physical theories can make a general classification as follows:
Newtonian physics was understood to be insufficient in the early last century. This is physics, "Daily life" experiences suited, but high (close to the speed of light) speeds, giving incorrect results. Replaced in 1905, Einstein's "special theory of relativity," left. However, Newton's mechanics is too small (atomic) scale and the location is going wrong in the 1920s Bohr, Schrödinger, Heisenberg and others developed "quantum mechanics" was received. Both are very fast and as well as for very small objects, providing both with the principles of relativity and quantum theory as well as needed, the so-called quantum field theory in the development of the theory outlined in 1930-40s, but even today is not fully adequate. Physics (Wisdom) laws, the force applied to an object teaches how to act.
The main purpose of this study is going to do this end, Islamic religious and intellectual sciences Mathematics and Physics by creating a unity and consolidation by providing the axis of the Koran, is to contribute to the modern Islamic civilization. There are four basic forces known in physics today:
1-Strong Nuclear Force,
2-Electromagnetic Force,
3-Weak Nuclear Force,
4-Graviton (gravity) force.
Initially (ie during the initial creation of the universe), all of these forces (all scientific phrase, the "attraction" forces are also called) was in force, a single parent. In the literature it the "United Force Fields" or the called theorem. It is the only power, and the Uniqueness of God Union policy, in accordance with the gathered, together with the expansion of the universe due to the power of a Wise joined the different phases.
But the first time, the forces of electromagnetism and gravity, was in a more powerful force. The other two are the core strength of the force and the weak nuclear force, the weaker state. Therefore, these four forces into two general groups:
1-Shooting Force: Gravitation and Electromagnetism,
2-Core Force: Strong Nuclear Force and the Weak Nuclear Force.
Magnetism is a mysterious event, the theory of well-known hits ELECTRIC FIELD fifth dimension emerges as a result of the merger. This case also named as loads of quantum gravity, Schwarzschild GEOMETRY, MAXWELL equations with relativity and Kaluza, magnetism, was the result of a top show.
This structure is difficult to explain Quantum Gravity Singularity Theorem BLACK HOLE, but with a structure explains electromagnetism. FIFTH DIMENSION reserved. 4-Dimension of the Universe during the opening of a large explosion in contrast to the opening of the fifth dimension helix (spiral) vortex by drawing a rounded shape is not opened. Therefore, the movement of this vortex of each object, a harbinger of the Fifth Dimension and the black hole Singularity. UNIFIED FIELD THEORY, a certain radius (Schwarzschild radius) accretion disc and the crumbling of the Stars pairs of hosts (Pulsar), and as a result of the collapse of massive stars emit very fast rotating neutron stars "radio signals," explains. Here's the radio signals, which is actually a combination of electricity and magnetism gravitational electromagnetic field (the Unified Field) is nothing but waves.
Physical laws of the universe (the new theories are added) will better describe some theories. However, to explain in detail the entire structure seems quite difficult to obtain a theory of everything. Because the existing universe (mortal, limited) substance behind, requiring him to believe that an infinite power can be made without accepting all the initiatives and experiences in drag us into a larger chain of dilemmas, and physical phenomena. That power is infinite, everything that exist in a vacuum ("Kun FEYEKÛN" as well as at the disposal of) Allah (CC) and his article on the unlimited power of creation. This is all done without the adoption of unified theories has to leave to another place in the future. Indeed, the abundance of theories produced last time we can understand it. In short, we can say as follows:
Science is no longer the existence of God as a scientific reality, or to grab should take this result. So you can say Based on: the Qur'an in 21 century, a modern interpretation of the language of contemporary science and technology, with the "mathematics" should be done. Otherwise, come the end of the chain of theories, and to reach the target to the "LAST GREAT Theorem" is not possible. Who knows, perhaps the "LAST GREAT theorem", the universe enters a rapid process of decay, and "infinity," which passes into the "END" will reveal a table in his era ..
According to this study that combining almost all physics laws and theories –from Newton’s Mechanics, Einstein’s Relativity…to 11D Super String theory– in form of unique unified field structure in Space-time, a Modern Age Principia can be said..
Throughout the ages people have sought the kingdom of God on earth and the sky, they understood that his greatest places. But mistaken, because it was where the small, actually..
M. Uhrayoglu
Chapter I:An Overviewofthe Physics Laws
An Overview of the Laws of Physics
Newtonian physics was understood to be insufficient in the early last century. This is physics, "Daily life" experiences suited, but high (close to the speed of light) speeds, giving incorrect results. Replaced in 1905, Einstein's "special theory of relativity," left. However, Newton's mechanics is too small (atomic) scale and the location is going wrong in the 1920s Bohr, Schrödinger, Heisenberg and others developed "quantum mechanics" was received. Both are very fast and as well as for very small objects, providing both with the principles of relativity and quantum theory as well as needed, the so-called quantum field theory in the development of the theory outlined in 1930-40s, but even today is not fully adequate. Physics (Wisdom) laws, the force applied to an object teaches how to act. Physical theories can make a general classification as follows:
The main purpose of this study is going to do this end, Islamic religious and intellectual sciences Mathematics and Physics by creating a unity and consolidation by providing the axis of the Koran, is to contribute to the modern Islamic civilization. There are four basic forces known in physics today:
1-Strong Nuclear Force,
2-Electromagnetic Force,
3-Weak Nuclear Force,
4-Graviton (gravity) force.
Initially (ie during the initial creation of the universe), all of these forces (all scientific phrase, the "attraction" forces are also called) was in force, a single parent. In the literature it the "United Force Fields" or the called theorem. It is the only power, and the Uniqueness of God Union policy, in accordance with the gathered, together with the expansion of the universe due to the power of a Wise joined the different phases.
But the first time, the forces of electromagnetism and gravity, was in a more powerful force. The other two are the core strength of the force and the weak nuclear force, the weaker state. Therefore, these four forces into two general groups:
1-Shooting Force: Gravitation and Electromagnetism,
2-Core Force: Strong Nuclear Force and the Weak Nuclear Force.
We are a little more advanced it in for repair, the 5-dimensional "Kaluza Relativity" is actually a single force in the two main forces that we'll see. The idea that extra dimensions of space-time space, almost as old as Einstein's theory of relativity. First, a Polish-born German mathematician, Thomas Kaluza, Einstein proposed the universe than the size of a time more than three dimensions of space and thought can occur. Kaluza's idea, according to realize that we know the dimensions of space, because they are large. However, so far we watch how a clothes-line that only one line (one dimension) appears, the format of the cylinder (the size of the twisted second and third the size of fibers, twisted-spiral structure ...) conceal from us, in these additional dimensions, twisted at every point in space-time, we can not perceive this scales because its in very small dimensions. But Kaluza proposed that can be found its. Einstein's general relativity, one of the three dimensions of space and time was developed to describe the universe. However, the format developed by mathematical equations, extended to a more multi-dimensional universes, similar equations can be detected.
Thomas Kaluza, in 1919, this five-dimensional equations (an extra-dimensional space) applies to the universe, has obtained a new set of equations. Kaluza examines these equations, which Maxwell's equations written in the 1880s to describe the electromagnetic force was not anything else. Here's a bit like going to do after the demonstration, adding this extra dimension, mass-gravity, electromagnetism and other forces, combining under one roof collects. But when we combine, in this book, is available for all events in the universe can be used as a joining mechanism and mathematically proven, but not proof of a physical theory as the "super string theory" which will also use a bit. Super string theory, according to the force carrier of the universe as a continuous elongated vibrating strands of very small network of a boson (we use this book, boson-type "Graviton" will s) have been on the structure of the building. These vibrations, just as a guitar wire with a specific order (natural frequencies) vibrate in various different such as "particles" and their "bodies", "electrical load" and "magnetic charge" and so on. correspond to features such as. A twine, a "zero mass", defined as the electromagnetic-gravitational force transmits to the default Graviton, carried by the vibration of the force, inversely proportional to the voltage of twine. In this case, the tension must be very large. Indeed, according to accounts of the need for a twine-string tension vibration of Graviton, 1039 tons.
However, It was "Planck Tension" that called. Despite all the mathematical structure of the11-dimensional universe, used in conjunction with 5-dimensional relativity and super-string theory, the mathematical universe is sufficient to create unified field theorem. In other words, a mathematical modeling without having to add an extra six dimensions can be taken into calculating. Planck scale, the size of extra dimensions, though cited, the fifth dimension, Planck (10-33 cm) scale, and not much larger, for example, if the subatomic scale of 10-17 cm in realizing the unification of forces. This also offers us a divine creator in the current universe of possibilities and should be an opportunity given to understand. During our study, theoretical physics for nearly 50 years, drowning in complex equations and theories, we once again notices. In fact, the simple laws of nature, functioning and will inquire whether there is a massive statement.
Therefore, about 100 years ago (by Einstein appears to be very difficult) 4-dimensional theory of relativity in finding a simple event lies in the relative electromagnetism, by seeing our attention to these simple laws of nature without having the mechanisms of complex equations, how the classical mathematical theories should be expressed in a simple way. Our topics for the reader, will be a main focus issue in the next chapters...
Quantum Mechanics
Quantum Theory of the twentieth century is one of the major theories. What is Quantum? How quantum theory has affected the concept of causality? In other words, determinism. What is the Electron? Is it a particle or a wave? Or Is it both? What is light? A particle (photon) Is the movement, or an electromagnetic wave propagation Is Einstein, one of the founders of quantum theory, the case, then why and how this theory came from? Is quantum theory has been tested in experiments?
Who is envisioning black holes? What is the uncertainty principle? Is it a lack of vehicles as a result of this mathematical principle? According to this principle Is the universe a closed and finite? Or how initially created? Now, the structure of the universe to find answers to questions about the part where we‘ll rank in the world of atoms and molecules take a short ride. In our book, topics are advancing along the overhead, in order to save the reader, the theoretical knowledge about the structure of the universe, as well as general physics we look at the everyday issues. Therefore, the non-expert readers may also have general information about the issues in this way. However, some theoretical issues, appeal to the reader that the issue can be considered quite an expert. The subatomic world (Micro World), ranging from macrocosm, interesting, colorful and exciting. As it is known in the chemistry course, all items in the positive electrically charged atoms and each atom consists of a core and negatively charged electrons. So, a very small scale of atomic mass, atomic masses composed of the corresponding discrete quantities.
In other words, the language of modern physics, mass is fragmented (Quant) said that. Many of the same format as the quantity of energy. The nature of the atomic and subatomic quantum world, especially in the energy occurs. In 1900, Max Planck to explain black body radiation, the light could be argued that quantum. Until then, it was thought to be proportional to the energy of the light intensity. However, the light energy is proportional to frequency. Based on this theory in 1905, Einstein explained the photoelectric event. Wave property of light called a photon quantum well (energy packets) also showed that property. In 1924 the French physicist Louis de Broglie has produced a very striking thought: A simple math, each particle is moving Broglie wave function should be showing at the same time, said.
Diagrams showing the combination of the basic forces of nature (above) and this merger is the most basic unit, the smallest particles in nature, corresponding to the vibration of string fluctuations (bottom). To see the structure of the small size of the universe, space-time fabric of today's technology scales much beyond the need to examine. In this scale, all of the material universe and Objects (planets, stars and galaxies, etc..) Announces as the Almighty Creator, All the particles (Electrons, Quarks, gravitons, Atoms and Molecules, etc.) Cases even with their own language-themselves by Raks (turning to) His remembrance..
Feynman diagrams for the Coulomb interaction (electric force), along with the parts of the Feynman integral they correspond too. Every part of this is really nasty. Twine differential currents in different directions, indicates the opposite loads or spins. For example, that "g" is actually 16 numbers. We say this numbers is that 4×4=16 Dirac-Gamma gravity matrices in later chapters .
In 1927, American scientists A. Davisson and L. Germer, a light, just like electrons, they found crystals showed diffraction. In the same year, Karl W. Heisenberg's famous uncertainty principle revealed. Upon the occurrence of out differences of opinion between physicists in the 1930s, the head of discussions N. Bohr and A. Einstein suffered. But still a great debate took place in 1930. Einstein, this time slowly began to take place in the back row, Quantum Mechanics Theory emerged. In order to understand the emergence of quantum mechanics, a little onward, we have to go towards the end of the the 19th century. During this period, three major problems, with ideas of classical physics could not be understood:
1) - Black body radiation energy distribution,
2) - Photoelectric effect,
3) - the stability of atoms.
Kinetic Theory of Gases classical physics in this century was one of many important discoveries. According to this theory, any molecule to miss out, in the ideal gas container, the total energy E of the molecule is N, the total energy (E) of energy known as the fundamental law of equal distribution of molecules, on average, equally distributed according to a statistical theorem. The average call, because it is not statistically accurate data, but the average values were obtained. Lord Rayleigh (1842-1919) and Sir James Jeans (1877-1946) kinetic theory of gases, statistical model, successfully applied to the inner walls of the box, trapped in a perfect mirror of the "light" waves tried to implement. But here they were faced with a fundamental difficulty. There was more number of molecules in a gas container, but "limited", whereas the ideal of the light confined in a box, the number of different types of vibration was "immense." This event is to simplify and stimulate our minds, "Jeans cube" of the inner walls of the back and forth between the right and left only suppose that the incoming waves. These waves, the amplitude will decrease with time on the walls must comply with the terms of the border said. We could think in three dimensions, the number of "eternity" will increase even more. Vibration mode (Joint) infinite number, but finite energy. In other words, the energy per mode of vibration was making;
>This, of course, an uncertain result.
So clearly, the classical theory contradicted the information about the nature of objects. In the atomic scale, the application of classical physics attempts to describe the behavior of matter completely failed. Black body radiation, photoelectric effect and sharp lines emitted by atoms in a gas discharge could not be understood within the framework of classical physics. Just like George Gamow's said: "One theory, when it contradicted the information about the nature of objects, not the structure of bodies, the theory must be wrong.."
Therefore, we had to look to the nature at a new point of view. This revolution took place between 1900 and 1930. This new approach, called quantum mechanics of atomic, molecular, and successfully explained the behavior of nuclei. Quantum theory is interesting, mysterious, surprising, and contrary to the world of common sense enough to understand in depth, we simply must take a look at the development of our knowledge of the light emitted from atoms. One radiation, its different frequency (different wavelength) components of the separation, spectrum (spectral matter) is called. All the objects in a given temperature, the distribution of wavelengths is characterized by a continuous thermodynamic emits radiation. The shape of the distribution depends on the characteristics of the body and temperature. Thermal radiation emitted by solids undergo a prism, side by side with all the frequencies in the continuous (continuous) spectra are obtained. In other words, all the colors together without the dark lines follow each other. Electric lamp and candle light creates a continuous spectrum. One of the two types of light may be emitted by gas or steam: gas molecules (atoms, molecules, two or more) lane (band) gives the spectrum, the gas atoms, ions and atoms in a line (line) gives the spectrum. Given a line spectrum, the light-emitting element corresponds to the characteristic wavelengths. In other words, every element, just like a human fingerprint, creates a unique spectrum. The simplest line spectrum, in the form of atomic hydrogen have been observed. The Spectrum of the same line for the light inlets of the two elements, the elements of this event to get to know us a sample provides a practical and sensitive technique (spectral analysis). Helium, thallium and indium elements, were found by this method.
Scientists, 1860 to 1885 collected spectroscopic (spectral and spectral analysis) measurements by using the important data. Balmer, a Swiss teacher Johann Jacob (1825-1898), appears in 1885 to publish four hydrogen line (red, green, blue and purple) as envisages the right of a formula coined wavelengths. After the discovery of Balmer, found in other hydrogen spectra lines. These spectral lines, accounted honor, Lyman (1874-1954), Paschen (1865-1947) and Brackett (1896 -..) series is called. The characteristic spectral lines emitted or absorbed by atoms couldn’t explain a meaning event of classical physics to understand atomic structure. How to issue a statement at a wavelength of a specific spectral lines of each element? Also explain how each element absorption wavelengths just published? Bohr made a description of these questions. Bohr, Planck's quantum theory, Einstein's photon theory of light and combined Rutherford's atomic model.
In 1913 Danish physicist Niels Bohr (1885-1962) explained the spectral lines of hydrogen atoms on the basis of quantum theory. Accordingly, the core around the electron, not all the energy, but it could take certain energies. The lowest-energy state atom, the "atom of base case" the statement said, energized atoms in the "excited atom" the statement said. High-energy electron-energy state lower than leaping falls, it emits light at the time. One-electron hydrogen atom in the Bohr model, as well as helium (+1 charged helium ion) and Lithium-ion (+2 charged lithium ion) have successfully explained the spectral lines. However, the theory of many-electron atoms and ions was not sufficient to explain the complex spectral lines.
Elektron’s Wave Feature:Davisson-Germer Experiment
In 1927, in the United States C. Davisson and L. H. Germer, such as electrons just like x-rays, were able to measure wavelengths of crystal diffraction and electron had been demonstrated. Their major discovery, Louis de Broglie's proposed, the first experimental verification of matter waves was. Davisson-Germer experiment objective was to verify de Broglie's proposal. As can be seen very often in science in their inventions, incidentally (by chance) were performed. Essentialy this experiment, about low-energy (about 54 eV) electrons in free vacuum-space, were scattering from a nickel (Ni) target. A nickel surface during the experiment, the vacuum system due to a fracture caused by an accident covered with oxide. For to destroy the oxide layer, a nickel target in hydrogen vapor after being heated, the electrons scattered from the experiments certain special angles exhibit intense violence showed the largest and smallest.
After all, they understood that the experimentalist, as a result of heating a large nickel crystal and this crystal consists of regions of electron matter waves in areas evenly spaced atomic planes is to function as a diffraction grating. Shortly after that, Davisson and Germer single-crystal diffraction measurements are made more intense on the electrons scattered from the targets. As a result of their findings, the wave nature of electrons and De Broglie correlate it was confirmed. In the same year, the Scottish G. P. Thomson, from a thin gold plate electron passing, he observed the electron interference pattern. At the same interference patterns helium atoms, hydrogen atoms and neutrons were observed for too. Thus, the universal nature of matter waves was put forward in different experiments.
Experiments demonstrated the wave property of matter, light is both wave and particle features of the show, to understand this dual nature was an important lead. Because these two models, basically completely opposite to each other seemed. Niels Bohr complementarity principle has helped to solve this problem. According to this principle, wave or particle models of matter and radiation complement each other. No model can not be depicted as a separate substance or radiation. Therefore, these two models are complementary to each other a whole. This also double as a creation of nature everything is connected duality property and the principle of the creation of a suitable means of physical behavior. So it shows that particles wave function in everyday life, why we do not see it? May be "Where is my wave, Can I see him?" you ask. The answer is very very long wavelength of substances. For example, for a tennis ball to the second speed of 27 m (0145 g), wave height is approximately 1034 meters.
Broglie's thesis that the electron wave mechanics who hearing one physicist, who also was an Austrian Erwin Schrodinger. Schrödinger thought on the importance of the idea and developed an equation that determines the rules must comply with a hydrogen atom. He took out the light spectrum of hydrogen using this equation. The results obtained interesting, because this many years ago, with Bohr's results were the same as it finds. Thus the idea that an electron wave, as shown quantitatively. Schrödinger's article was published in 1926, this article is another way of the atom to formulate a new mechanics. Thus, a method is completely general and is found in the foundation of quantum wave mechanics was thrown. "Schrödinger equation", applied to all quantum problems. One set of experiments supported the prediction showed Schrödinger and Broglie'nin electrons and the waves that left no doubt as to the real waves. But the Broglie-Schrodinger wave’s the problem of interpretation, for the new wave mechanics was the central issue. Interference and diffraction phenomena, there was only the interpretation of the wave. Which model is correct? Was it a light wave or a particle was it? The answer to this, observations and experiments have become more dependent. In some experiments, explained on the basis of the concept of photon model better, some of them turned out the wave model better. As a result, both models take into account the true nature of the singular and the classical image of the light we have to accept that in full. However, a metal may produce photo-electrons should be subjected to the same light beam diffraction by a network must accept.
In other words, the photon and the wave theory of light, complementary to each other. The success of the light particle model in explaining the photoelectric and Compton events has brought many other questions. If the photon energy and momentum of a particle determines the particle in the "frequency" and "wave length" What is the meaning of this? Is light a particle and a wave at the same time? Although there is no mass of stagnant state of photons, for the "moving" to the mass of a photon, is there a simple statement? If a "moving" photons have mass, does a photon apply gravity? How is the space of a photon and an electron absorbs or scatters a photon? It is possible to give some answers to these questions for some of the understanding of reality depends on better understanding of atomic processes. Moreover, most of these questions, such as colliding billiard balls, and water waves that hit the beach can be a classic response in parables. For quantum mechanics, light wave and particle models are both necessary and complement each other as the light allows to give a much more fluid and flexible nature. No model can not be used to determine all the characteristics of the light alone. As in the case of Compton, but it is combined in the two models complement each other, it is possible to understand the full behavior of the observed light.
How electromagnetic waves might be showed compliance with photons, can be understood as follows: We can suspect that long wavelength radio waves not showing particle feature. For example, 3 MHz frequency radio waves take into consideration. The frequency of a photon of energy is very small. A very sensitive radio receiver, has to create an observable sign of photons up to 10 billion particle or photon. With so many photons, on average, will be seen as a continuous wave. Every second is so many photon reaching the counter, the counter is expected to signal the emergence of any granular structure. Therefore, photons hitting antennas, there is no anyway one by one observable. So the higher frequencies, ie short wavelengths is going, what happens? Visible light and the photon in the region, as well as is possible to observe the wave properties. As mentioned earlier, the beam of light shows interference phenomena, and also can produce photo-electrons. Photo electrons, using the best way to understand Einstein's photon concept. Higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths correspond to them and the momentum of the photon energy increases. Therefore, the photon (particle) nature of light emerges more clearly from the wave nature. For example, an x-ray photon absorption, can easily be observed as a single event. However, the wavelength decreases, wave phenomena, such as interference and diffraction will be more difficult to observe. As with gamma rays to reveal the nature of very high frequency wave radiation requires a much more complex and indirect ways. All forms of electromagnetic radiation can be considered in terms of two views:
Firstly: The electromagnetic waves, more venture formed by a large number of photon patterns are depicted.
Secondly: The very short wavelength and very high-energy photons when attempted, is a natural description of the photon. Then, the light has a dual nature: light, both the photon and the wave properties.
