Textile Finishing E-Book

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Fachliteratur
• Serie: Adhesion and Adhesives - Fundamental and Applied Aspects
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 966

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2017

Beschreibung

The book details the recent and exciting developments on various fronts in the textile field with regard to novel and innovative functionalities, as well as their applications in various industries. Technical textiles are used in various industries for a host of purposes and applications. Recent developments in novel and innovative functionalities to textiles include easy-to-clean or dirt-repellent, flame retardancy, anti-bacterial, and fog-harvesting properties. Textiles for electronics based on graphene, CNTs and other nanomaterials, conductive textiles, textiles for sensor function, textile-fixed catalysts, textiles for batteries and energy storage, textiles as substrates for tissue engineering, and textiles for O/W separation are prevalent as well. All this development has been made possible through adopting novel ways for finishing textiles, e.g., by appropriate surface modification techniques, and utilizing biomimetic concepts borrowed from nature. This unique book is divided into four parts: Part 1: Recent Developments/Current Challenges in Textile Finishing; Part 2: Surface Modification Techniques for Textiles; Part 3: Innovative Functionalities of Textiles; Part 4: Fiber-Reinforced Composites. The topics covered include: Antimicrobial textile finishes; flame retardant textile finishing; "self-cleaning" or easy-to-clean textiles; metallization of textiles; atmospheric pressure plasma, and UV-based photochemical surface modification of textiles; tunable wettability of textiles; 3D textile structures for fog harvesting; textile-fixed catalysts; medical textiles as substrates for tissue engineering; and fiber-reinforced "green" or "greener" biocomposites and the relevance of fiber/matrix adhesion.

Leseprobe

Contents

Cover

Title page

Copyright page

Preface

Part 1: Recent Developments and Current Challenges in Textile Finishing

Chapter 1: Recent Concepts of Antimicrobial Textile Finishes

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Antimicrobial Agents

1.3 Low Adhesion Agents

1.4 Dual-Action Antimicrobial Agents

1.5 Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Functionalized Textiles

1.6 Health and Environmental Issues

1.7 Future Trends

1.8 Summary

Acknowledgement

References

Chapter 2: Flame Retardant Textile Finishes

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Current Commercial, Durable Flame Retardants: Advantages and Disadvantages

2.3 Current Challenges

2.4 Novel Surface Chemistries

2.5 Summary

References

Bibliography

Chapter 3: Striving for Self-Cleaning Textiles – Critical Thoughts on Current Literature

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Fundamental Principles

3.3 Attempts to Attain Super-Hydrophobic Behavior

3.4 Attempts to Attain Super-Hydrophilic Properties

3.5 Relevance for Dirt Take-Up, Cleanability, and Self-Cleaning

3.6 Summary

References

Chapter 4: Metallization of Polymers and Textiles

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Main Methods of Metallization

4.3 Electroless Metallization

4.4 Summary

References

Chapter 5: Wettability Characterization in Textiles – Use and Abuse of Measuring Procedures

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Peculiarities of Textile Substrates

5.3 Wettability Measurements on Fabrics

5.4 Contact Angle Measurements on Fibers

5.5 Summary and Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgements

References

Part 2: Surface Modification Techniques for Textiles

Chapter 6: Surface Functionalization of Synthetic Textiles by Atmospheric Pressure Plasma

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Processing Parameters of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma (APP) Jet

6.3 Change in Single Fiber Wettability Due to APP Jet Treatment

6.4 Hydrophobic Recovery after APP Jet Treatment

6.5 Chemical and Topographical Changes on Fiber Surface Due to APP Jet Treatment

6.6 Fabric Damage Due to APP Jet Treatment

6.7 Improvement of Textile Serviceability Properties by APP Jet Treatment

6.8 Summary and Prospects

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 7: UV-Based Photo-Chemical Surface Modification of Textile Fabrics

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Fundamentals of the Process

7.3 Fiber Properties Defined by the Surface Chemistry of Deposited Layers

7.4 Fiber Modification by Bulk Properties of Deposited Layers

7.5 Summary and Outlook

References

Part 3: Innovative Functionalities of Textiles

Chapter 8: Glimpses into Tunable Wettability of Textiles

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Paths to Tunable Wettability

8.3 Practical Aspects and Applications

8.4 Prospects

8.5 Summary

References

Chapter 9: 3D Textile Structures for Harvesting Water from Fog: Overview and Perspectives

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Biological Models

9.3 Textile Development and Engineering

9.4 Technical Realization

9.5 Summary and Prospects

References

Chapter 10: Textile-Fixed Catalysts and their Use in Heterogeneous Catalysis

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Immobilization of Catalysts on Textile Carrier Materials

10.3 Summary and Outlook

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 11: Medical Textiles as Substrates for Tissue Engineering

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Fiber Formation Approaches

11.3 Fiber-Based Architectures for the TE Scaffold

11.4 Applications of Medical Textiles in TE

11.5 Summary and Prospects

Note

References

Part 4: Fiber-Reinforced Composites

Chapter 12: Thermoset Resin Based Fiber Reinforced Biocomposites

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Characteristics of Biocomposites

12.3 Composite Classification

12.4 Natural Fiber Processing

12.5 Polymeric Resins

12.6 Biobased Thermoset Composites

12.7 Bionanocomposites

12.8 Applications and Advantages of Biocomposites

12.9 Opportunity and Challenges

12.10 Summary

References

Chapter 13: Characterisation of Fibre/Matrix Adhesion in Biobased Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Methods

13.3 Comparison of Data

13.4 Summary

Acknowledgements

References

Index

End User License Agreement

Guide

Cover

Copyright

Contents

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Scrivener Publishing 100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J Beverly, MA 01915-6106

Adhesion and Adhesives: Fundamental and Applied Aspects

The topics to be covered include, but not limited to, basic and theoretical aspects of adhesion; modeling of adhesion phenomena; mechanisms of adhesion; surface and interfacial analysis and characterization; unraveling of events at interfaces; characterization of interphases; adhesion of thin films and coatings; adhesion aspects in reinforced composites; formation, characterization and durability of adhesive joints; surface preparation methods; polymer surface modification; biological adhesion; particle adhesion; adhesion of metallized plastics; adhesion of diamond-like films; adhesion promoters; contact angle, wettability and adhesion; superhydrophobicity and superhydrophilicity. With regards to adhesives, the Series will include, but not limited to, green adhesives; novel and high-performance adhesives; and medical adhesive applications.

Series Editor: Dr. K.L. MittalEmail: [email protected]

Publishers at Scrivener Martin Scrivener ([email protected]) Phillip Carmical ([email protected])

Textile Finishing

Recent Developments and Future Trends

Edited by

K.L. Mittal

Thomas Bahners